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看法要点的英文演讲稿

时间:2017-07-04 14:04

怎样写出一篇好的英语演讲稿,有什么要求吗

无论在学习还是工作中,我们都会接用到各类英语演小到课堂作业和工作,大到会议发言和职位竞选。

那么如何才能打造一篇精彩的英语演讲稿呢

下面笔者就以乔布斯2005年斯坦福大学毕业演讲稿为范本来具体剖析一下英语演讲稿的写作要点,帮助大家了解其基本写作要领。

  结构清楚,逻辑清晰  由于公共演讲的听众一般有数十人甚至数百、数千人,再加上演讲环境的不确定性(比如观众的欢呼或者抱怨),演讲者最好在进入主题之后马上给出所讲内容的框架结构,使听众能跟随演讲者的思路,更好地预判整个演讲内容,以达到良好的演讲效果。

比如,乔布斯在2005年斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲中,开篇稍微寒暄之后就进入正题:“Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.”听众马上能对演讲内容做出预判——今天会听到乔布斯谈三点,然后他们会关注具体是哪三点。

这种演讲就具备了“以观众为中心”的特质。

乔布斯在随后的演讲中分别提到,The first story is about connecting the dots.My second story is about love and loss.My third story is about death.由于演讲思路非常明晰,听众在听完之后也会记忆犹新。

  当然,演讲稿在结构方面的逻辑顺序有许多种,乔布斯的这篇演讲是按照话题顺序和时间顺序来安排的。

除此之外,还有空间顺序,“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的顺序等。

大家可以根据不同演讲内容的需要来安排自己演讲稿的逻辑顺序和整体结构。

  开篇出彩,吸引听众  演讲稿的开篇往往需要花费大量的功夫去设计。

在写作开篇时,演讲者需要结合听众特点、演讲场合和演讲主题等因素,争取在一开始就紧紧抓住听众的注意力和兴趣。

下面笔者就介绍一下基本的演讲开篇模式,供大家以后写作演讲稿参考。

  演讲稿开篇的目的是吸引听众。

乔布斯在他的演讲稿开篇使用的是“关联话题与听众”的方式。

这是一种比较有效的方法,因为人们一般对自己的事情都很关注,和自己相关的事情也会格外留意。

乔布斯在演讲开篇说道:I am honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told, I never graduated from college. And this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.高度赞美斯坦福大学——这就是在与听众发生关联。

乔布斯就是通过这种方式让听众一开始就对自己产生好感或对自己的演讲内容产生兴趣。

当然,乔布斯还用了适当的幽默,更好地融洽了与听众的关系。

  除了乔布斯的这种开篇方式外,我们还需要了解和掌握其他一些开篇方式:①指出演讲话题的重要性。

比如要做一场关于“英语演讲的艺术”的演讲,演讲者在一开始就可以指出该演讲对于听众今后的学习、工作将会有很大帮助,甚至可以给出一些数据和实例,让听众明白不听这个演讲将会是一个损失,这样听众就会乐于认真听演讲了。

②使听众感到震惊。

例如要做一场关于“生活方式与疾病”的演讲,开篇就可以给出一组极具冲击力的数据,让听众看到生活方式不健康将会产生多么可怕的后果,这样的震惊能够使听众快速调整状态,投入到听演讲中去。

③引起听众的好奇心。

演讲者可以在开篇指出一种特别的现象,听众出于好奇就会认真听演讲,想知道演讲者如何分析或解释。

④向观众提问。

演讲者可以在开篇提出一个问题,这样可以引发听众的思考,也会引导他们去听演讲者如何解答问题。

此外,也可以在开篇引用一段名言,或是讲述一个故事等,这些基本的开篇方式被无数的演讲证明是实用而且有效的。

  观点明确,支撑有效  毫无疑问,在演讲稿中,主体段的信息量最大,写作量也最大。

如何清晰地阐释演讲者的观点或演讲要点,如何用相关事实有效地支撑演讲者的各个论点或要点,是演讲稿主体段写作时应该把握的关键。

乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中明确给出了三个要点:① The first story is about connecting the dots. ② My second story is about love and loss. ③ My third story is about death.为了清晰、有效地阐述自己想要表达的这三个要点,他运用了以下三种手段:首先是举例子。

乔布斯在演讲中用了大量的事例来说明他怎么对待学习、工作和死亡。

比如他说自己读书时旁听有意思的书法课程,这些课在当时对他没什么实质帮助,但是十年后在当他设计第一款Macintosh电脑的时候,这些东西全派上了用场,这个例子充分说明了他演讲的第一个要点——串起生命中的点滴。

另一个手段是引用。

乔布斯在演讲中引用了一些名言警句来阐述自己的观点。

比如在讲到死亡时,他引用了一句格言:“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.”这句话表明了他对于生命和死亡的看法,使听众印象深刻。

第三个手段是数据支持。

在讲第二个故事——关于爱和失去时,乔布斯用了一系列数据来支撑自己的观点。

他说自己是幸运的,因为Woz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We'd just released our finest creation—the Macintosh—a year earlier, and I'd just turned 30.数据很直观,能让听众更直接地认识和理解演讲内容。

  结尾有“道”,画龙点睛  演讲的结尾往往需要起到“画龙点睛”的作用,要尽量做到意味深长、启发思考。

开篇和正文再好,如果结尾过于平淡,整个演讲的精彩程度也会大打折扣。

那么如何做到结尾有“道”呢

首先我们来看看乔布斯的这篇演讲稿,他的结尾比开篇更加出彩,采用的是“引文结尾”的方式,达到了引人深思的效果。

他在结尾说道:Stewart and his team put out several issues of the Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words 'Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.' It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.乔布斯不仅在演讲结尾引用了这句Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish(求知若渴,虚怀若谷),而且重复三遍,强化了听众的印象。

这句话后来也被广泛传播,被誉为该篇演讲的精髓。

  除了乔布斯这种“引文结尾”的方式,常见的演讲结尾方式还有如下几种:①总结演讲。

对演讲中的各个论点或要点进行简单总结和梳理,加深听众的印象。

②强有力的陈述。

这种方式不同于引用他人之言,往往是演讲者自己的总结和心声。

一个非常经典的例子是Patrick Henry的演讲“Liberty or Death”。

他在结尾时说道:“Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery

Forbid it, Almighty God

I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death

”③首尾呼应。

在演讲结尾对开篇提到的主题和重点进行重新阐述,这是体现演讲内在统一性的经典形式,值得借鉴。

  为了更加有效地掌握文中讲到的写作演讲稿的要点,笔者建议大家做到以下三点:①多看。

多看一些演讲素材,比如名人演讲、演讲比赛优秀选手的演讲等,积累大量的一手素材;也有必要阅读一些关于英语公共演讲的书籍,笔者在此推荐Stephen E. Lucas的《演讲的艺术》(The Art of Public Speaking)一书。

②多想。

学会分析这些演讲之所以精彩的原因,可以从笔者上面讲的几点入手分析。

③多练。

在有了一定的积累之后,要大量练习写作演讲稿,话题可以从日常学习和工作中选取,这样练习起来会更有兴趣和成就感。

(如能帮到您,望您采纳

谢谢~~~)

有关环保的英语演讲稿,3-5分钟左右

(1) With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life. My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try, my dear friends? 与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的。

因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车。

然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重。

所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活。

我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。

为什么不试试,我亲爱的朋友?(2) Now, our side of the car constant more up, the environment also increasingly worse! That the air around us there are many harmful substances. Therefore, we want to Sue around things start to do. For example, we can go to school by bike or walk, it can exercise. If you have time can use less elevator, many climb stairs. We can not only physical exercise, but also to protect our environment. 现在,我们身边的汽车不断的多了起来,环境也越来越糟糕

以至于我们周围的空气有很多有害物质。

所以,我们要苏身边的小事做起。

比如,我们可以骑自行车上学或者步行,这样还可以锻炼身体。

有时间的话可以少用电梯,多爬楼梯。

我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。

(3)文章文体:议论文。

文章要点:1.保护环境的重要性;2.学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想;3.今后的打算。

文章框架:文章应该是三部分两段式。

第一段(包括要点前两部分)1.环保的重要性;2 接着是站在学生的角度谈谈家庭节约能源的具体方法,第二段写第三要点,即谈谈今后打算。

重要句型短语:It is important to protect our environment, the energy in the world is limited. turn off the light and other appliance when you ,re not using them, we'd better not waste the energy, use public transportation, recycle the waste,I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like the energy from the wind and solar 等。

参考例文: With the development of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more limited, so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment. As a student, there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home. For example, first, we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them. Second, recycle the waste water, paper and other waste so that we can reuse them. What's more, it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars. Above all, everyone can make a great contribution to our environment. I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like energy from the wind and solar.(4)Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. (最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱。

)It is really a pity to see all this in our school.(很遗憾在学校看到这些现象)Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. (不尊敬老是和父母)Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. (作业不认真,考试作弊)Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment . (到处乱扔垃圾污染环境。

)It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.(关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣)It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.(违反学校纪律、自私 骄傲是可耻的)We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.(我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人)We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.(我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会。

)We should try our best to keep the environment clean。

(我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境。

) (5) There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.保护环境目前环保还存在着许多问题。

最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。

污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。

污染的水引起疼病,造成死亡。

更有甚者,随着现代社会的迅速扩建,植被大大的减少。

为了保护环境,各国政府做了大量的工作。

采用了立法措施控制大气污染,保护森林资源和海洋资源,制止任何环境污染。

因此,在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。

我的看法是,为了保护环境,政府应当采取更具体的措施。

首先,应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。

第二,应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施,因为人口多就意味着污染严重。

最后,要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。

使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。

Hello: everyone!Now I want to talk about a beatiful world! When I was young,I always dreamed that I lived in a beautiful country. There were many flowers and trees around our city.We counld hear the birds singing and see the children dancing. The streets were clear and the the air was very fresh! How nice it was!But that only was a dream of mine!How I wish that it would be come true! So I think we should do something to protect our environment. Everyone should make a contribution to protect the environment. Taking care of our environment is very important.Where ever you live,you can do something around your neighbourhood. Have you ever thrown any litter onto the ground?Have you ever drawn pictures on public walls? Have you ever cut down trees?If your answers are No,it means that you have already helped protect our environment. It is our duty to keep our envionment clean and tidy. You might ask yourself,Have I ever picked up some rubbish and thrown it into a box?Have I ever collected waste paper or bottles for recycling?Have I ever planted any trees or flowers in or near my neighbourhood?If your answers areYes,it means that you have already done something useful to improve the environment. Now I want to say :Let`s do our best to make our world more beautiful!望采纳

怎么写英文演讲稿

My dream Everyone has a dream , and my dream is to be an English teacher ! I love English very much ! I believe I can be an English teacher after a few years! And , If I would be an English teacher , I will teach my students to the fullest extent possible! I will try my best to take a lesson in English! I will try my best let my class alive . And I will usually tell stories to students,let them like English to improve their listening skills! I believe I will be a great teacher! 自己写的哈

希望对你有所帮助

求英语作文一篇:“做文明学生,创和谐校园”英语演讲比赛,演讲稿1.文明行为是校园和谐,也是学生高素质

你校正在开展创建和谐校园系列活动,其中包括做文明学生,创和谐校园英语演讲比赛,请根据以下要点准备一篇演讲稿,参加该活动.1.文明行为使校园和谐,也是学生高素质的体现2.文明行为:讲礼貌,有爱心;维护校园环境,爱护一草一木;勤奋学习,遵守校规…… 注意:1.词数100左右: 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.4.参考词汇;文明行为civilized behaviors 和谐harmony (n.)Good afternoon, teachers and students.I feel honored to make a speech here.The title is Be a Civilized Student, Construct a Harmonious School.As everybody knows, civilized behaviors are of great importance for a student.They not only show our good qualities but also make ourselves enjoy the harmony of school life, in which we can gain a better result of study.How can we develop civilized behaviors? The first important thing we should do is to be a student with good manners and always ready to help others.Besides, we should keep the school environment clean. Never destroy the plants such as flowers, trees and grass. Most importantly, we should remember hard working and obeying the school rules make up the most necessary civilized behaviors as a student.That's all.Thank you!你校校报英语栏目正在征集以Cooperation and Competition in Study为题目的英语短文,请你写一篇100词左右的短文向校报投稿.文章要包括以下要点: Ks5u1. 有人认为学习中应该有竞争; Ks5u2. 有人认为学习中需要的是合作; Ks5u3. 你的看法. Ks5u词汇提示:合作 cooperation Ks5uSome people believe that competition is necessary in study. Students can be stimulated to work harder, especially when they see their classmates achieving more. In addition, students themselves can overcome their shortcomings through competition. Ks5uYet people holding different opinions argue that cooperation is what is needed in study. Cooperation can cultivate students' awareness of team spirits. Only those with team spirit can get along well with their future workmates and can deal with personal relationships effectively. Ks5uAs far as I am concerned, both cooperation and competition are of equal significance in study. They're just like one's left hand and right hand. Without either of them, one's study will be lacking in well-roundedness. 觉得好就采纳吧

英文演讲的基本要领~ 我明天要参加比赛的

英文演讲的几个要点,那些技巧,之类的~谢谢

开头要精彩,要有礼貌,语言要流畅,如果说错一个单词,不要回去再读一遍,这样反而会更糟

求一篇英文演讲稿

我读书时也参加过的,也遇到过类似情况。

以备演讲没有其他的招,只能自己反复的背了,你可以在无人的地方(如果觉得害羞的话)作演讲状,比赛前每天练习2-3次,对着时间,这样在你比赛的时候应该没问题了。

即兴演讲就需要你的知识广博了,平时多看杂志报纸,多看国际国内新闻,关注实事,然后在借助一些成功的演讲范文,看看如果是自己被问到这些问题会做出怎样的回答,这样反复的联系,相信几个月下来,你会形成很好的思路。

也不会紧张了。

呵呵,仅供参考。

资料可以在新华书店购买:CCTV英语演讲,21世纪杯英语演讲。

都很好的。

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