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时间:2013-11-29 06:28

我口才不好不知道与人聊天说些什么,求常用词汇

人际交往是锻炼出来的,没有什么固定的常用词,你公式的被一些常用词不会觉得很死板么

如果不会沟通就在QQ上加几个好友瞎扯,反正又不认识你也不会害羞。

加油~~~~~~

感恩父母500字作文

感恩父母 世上最恩情,莫过于父母的养育之恩得我们用生命去珍用至诚的心去感激,用切实去报恩。

“羊有跪乳之情,鸦有反哺之义”。

而人也应有尽孝之念,莫等到欲尽孝而亲不在,终留下人生的一大遗撼,要想将来不后悔莫及,从现在就要从身边的小事去感恩父母,回报父母。

回报也不一定非的是物质上的回报,更多的是精神上的、情感上的。

就算是远渡重洋、留学海外,我们时刻要怀揣着一颗感恩的心。

正如世纪老人巴金所说:“我是春蚕吃的桑叶就要吐丝。

”春蚕付出了,也获得了,得到的却是人们的赞美与钦佩。

父母是我们人生的第一任老师,从一个孩子呱呱坠地的那一刻起,他的生命就倾注了父母无尽的爱与祝福。

或许,父母不能给我们奢华的生活,但是,他们给予了一个人一生中不可替代的——生命 父母为子女撑起了一片爱的天空,当你受伤时,哭泣时,忧郁时,难过时,你可以随时回到这里,享受父母的爱。

感恩父母,哪怕是一件微不足道的事,都能让他们感到欣慰。

我记得央视曾播过的一个公益广告:一个小男孩,吃力的端着一盆水,天真的对妈妈说: “妈妈,洗脚

”就是这样的一部广告时至今日,仍在热播,它的感情动人心腑,不知感染了多少人。

很多人为其流泪,不止为了可爱的男孩,也为了那一份至深的爱,和发自内心对母亲的感恩。

同学们,让我们学会感恩父母吧

用一颗感恩的心去对待父母,用一颗真诚的心去与父母交流,不要再认为父母是理所当然帮我们做任何事情的,他们把我们带到这美丽的世界,已经是足够的伟大,且将我们养育成人,不求回报,默默的为我们付出,我们就别再一味地索求他们的付出,学会感恩,怀着一颗感恩的心,去感恩父母吧

帮我完成一道“辩论题” (急急急急急急急急急............... 谢谢)

一、对应“‘善意的谎言’是为被欺者着想”虽然“善意的谎言”可以对被欺者暂时的安然,但这一切也只是暂时的

谎言总会被识破,即使是善意的也不例外。

当所谓的“善意的谎言”被识破时,被欺者往往比面对现实更为悲痛,如《别饿坏了那匹马》中的“我”,如果当初青年实话实说,让他靠自己的劳动成果自食其力的阅读,不但收获了知识,还可以在劳动中学会独立;但在同样为让我“心安理得”地阅读的情况下,残疾青年选择了欺骗我,让我明白真相以后后悔不已,岂不得不偿失

再说“我”,在残疾青年的一次次“帮助”下,“我”只会慢慢产生依赖心理,并不会有所收获,当然,除了阅读读来的知识。

我的讲话完了。

(你撒谎的对象,知道真相后,极可能有被欺骗愚弄的感觉,而极度气愤,哪怕他是善意的,当他知道真相后,被欺骗的痛感要被真相来的更痛 有可能你需要因为这个善意的谎言而扩张出N个谎言而配合这个善意的谎言

个人看法:既然是谎言就不会是好的,善意也好恶意也好,总归是个谎言,有什么比知道真相更好、更清晰、更明白呢

善意的谎言之所以存在,是因为质疑对方面对现实的勇气(怕对方接受不了)和对自己的说服能力。

)二、对应“欺骗肯定是谎言,而谎言不一定就是欺骗。

谎言有恶意与善意的两种。

说谎是人的一种本能,至于是否诚信,关键在与哪种谎言。

善意的谎言是出于善良的动机,以维护他人利益为目的和出发点的。

善意的谎言本身的性质决定它并非恶意,而是建立在内心之诚,之善的基础上,这种谎言对主体来说是一种友善,一种关心。

没有谎言的世界如同没有灰尘的地球,是不存在的,关键是我们怎样去利用它。

”确实,但人应该坚持诚信。

我在这举两个例子:第一个例子是假如有一个老伯因重病被家人送进了医院,却在不久后被医生判了死刑。

这时,如果医生将真相直白的告诉老伯的家人,那么老伯的家人必定悲痛欲绝。

但如果医生借用善意的谎言,谎称老伯一切安好,确实,老伯的家人会打起精神,但老伯的死期总会到的,老伯的家人也终要面对,不是一个“善意的谎言”就可以让老伯长生不老。

当然,如果哪天科学发展到了一个标点一句话就能让人长生不死,那就尽情的说谎吧

也许,正方还是不服,那你们也可以用“我们两方打仗,你方派出间谍,发现我方兵力雄厚,你方间谍就编出我方兵败如山倒的‘善意的谎言’。

”那会是什么后果

三、应对“(见二)两个例子不可同时理论”不能同时理论

笑话

它们的本质是相同的,就像是餐桌上的一盘青椒,好不好吃就看你怎么看它:喜欢吃的人为它又香又脆,甚至是香甜可口,很是鲜美;但不喜欢它的人却潜意识认为它又苦又辣,闻到那个味道就想逃。

又像人参和萝卜,差不多的外表和结构下,大家却纷纷选择了人参,这也是对事物的看法不同的缘故,因此便有了男的要活泼开朗,女的要标致文静的说法。

陈**原版

关于重庆的历史故事

你是要马丁路德的还是你自己要一个新的?我这有马钉路德金 的文章: 我有一个梦想 (I have a Dream) 作者: 小马丁·路德·金 日期: August 28, 1963 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------马丁·路德·金(公元1929—1968年),美国黑人律师,著名黑人民权运动领袖。

一生曾三次被捕,三次被行刺,1964年获诺贝尔和平奖。

1968年被种族主义分子枪杀。

他被誉为近百年来八大最具有说服力的演说家之一。

1963年他领导25万人向华盛顿进军“大游行”,为黑人争取自由平等和就业。

马丁·路德·金在游行集会上发表了这篇著名演说。

Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of captivity.100年前,一位伟大的美国人——今天我们就站在他象征性的身影下——签署了《解放宣言》。

这项重要法令的颁布,对于千百万灼烤于非正义残焰中的黑奴,犹如带来希望之光的硕大灯塔,恰似结束漫漫长夜禁锢的欢畅黎明。

But one hundred years later, we must face the tragic fact that the Negro is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. So we have come here today to dramatize an appalling condition. 然而,100年后,黑人依然没有获得自由。

100年后,黑人依然悲惨地蹒跚于种族隔离和种族歧视的枷锁之下。

100年后,黑人依然生活在物质繁荣翰海的贫困孤岛上。

100年后,黑人依然在美国社会中间向隅而泣,依然感到自己在国土家园中流离漂泊。

所以,我们今天来到这里,要把这骇人听闻的情况公诸于众。

In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men would be guaranteed the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.从某种意义上说,我们来到国家的首都是为了兑现一张支票。

我们共和国的缔造者在拟写宪法和独立宣言的辉煌篇章时,就签署了一张每一个美国人都能继承的期票。

这张期票向所有人承诺——不论白人还是黑人——都享有不可让渡的生存权、自由权和追求幸福权。

It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check which has come back marked insufficient funds. But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. 然而,今天美国显然对她的有色公民拖欠着这张期票。

美国没有承兑这笔神圣的债务,而是开始给黑人一张空头支票——一张盖着“资金不足”的印戳被退回的支票。

但是,我们决不相信正义的银行会破产。

我们决不相信这个国家巨大的机会宝库会资金不足。

So we have come to cash this check -- a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice. 因此,我们来兑现这张支票。

这张支票将给我们以宝贵的自由和正义的保障。

We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now is the time to open the doors of opportunity to all of God's children. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.我们来到这块圣地还为了提醒美国:现在正是万分紧急的时刻。

现在不是从容不迫悠然行事或服用渐进主义镇静剂的时候。

现在是实现民主诺言的时候。

现在是走出幽暗荒凉的种族隔离深谷,踏上种族平等的阳关大道的时候。

现在是使我们国家走出种族不平等的流沙,踏上充满手足之情的磐石的时候。

现在是使上帝所有孩子真正享有公正的时候。

It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of the Negro. This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning.忽视这一时刻的紧迫性,对于国家将会是致命的。

自由平等的朗朗秋日不到来,黑人顺情合理哀怨的酷暑就不会过去。

1963年不是一个结束,而是一个开端。

Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.如果国家依然我行我素,那些希望黑人只需出出气就会心满意足的人将大失所望。

在黑人得到公民权之前,美国既不会安宁,也不会平静。

反抗的旋风将继续震撼我们国家的基石,直至光辉灿烂的正义之日来临。

But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice. In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.但是,对于站在通向正义之宫艰险门槛上的人们,有一些话我必须要说。

在我们争取合法地位的过程中,切不要错误行事导致犯罪。

我们切不要吞饮仇恨辛酸的苦酒,来解除对于自由的饮渴。

We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.我们应该永远得体地、纪律严明地进行斗争。

我们不能容许我们富有创造性的抗议沦为暴力行动。

我们应该不断升华到用灵魂力量对付肉体力量的崇高境界。

The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny and their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom. 席卷黑人社会的新的奇迹般的战斗精神,不应导致我们对所有白人的不信任——因为许多白人兄弟已经认识到:他们的命运同我们的命运紧密相连,他们的自由同我们的自由休戚相关。

他们今天来到这里参加集会就是明证。

We cannot walk alone.And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall march ahead. We cannot turn back. There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, When will you be satisfied? We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. We can never be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote. No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.我们不能单独行动。

当我们行动时,我们必须保证勇往直前。

我们不能后退。

有人问热心民权运动的人:“你们什么时候会感到满意

”只要黑人依然是不堪形容的警察暴行恐怖的牺牲品,我们就决不会满意。

只要我们在旅途劳顿后,却被公路旁汽车游客旅社和城市旅馆拒之门外,我们就决不会满意。

只要黑人的基本活动范围只限于从狭小的黑人居住区到较大的黑人居住区,我们就决不会满意。

只要我们的孩子被“仅供白人”的牌子剥夺个性,损毁尊严,我们就决不会满意。

只要密西西比州的黑人不能参加选举,纽约州的黑人认为他们与选举毫不相干,我们就决不会满意。

不,不,我们不会满意,直至公正似水奔流,正义如泉喷涌。

I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow cells. Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.我并非没有注意到你们有些人历尽艰难困苦来到这里。

你们有些人刚刚走出狭小的牢房。

有些人来自因追求自由而遭受迫害风暴袭击和警察暴虐狂飙摧残的地区。

你们饱经风霜,历尽苦难。

继续努力吧,要相信:无辜受苦终得拯救。

Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed. Let us not wallow in the valley of despair.回到密西西比去吧;回到亚拉巴马去吧;回到南卡罗来纳去吧;回到佐治亚去吧;回到路易斯安那去吧;回到我们北方城市中的贫民窟和黑人居住区去吧。

要知道,这种情况能够而且将会改变。

我们切不要在绝望的深渊里沉沦。

I say to you today, my friends, that in spite of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.朋友们,今天我要对你们说,尽管眼下困难重重,但我依然怀有一个梦。

这个梦深深植根于美国梦之中。

I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.我梦想有一天,这个国家将会奋起,实现其立国信条的真谛:“我们认为这些真理不言而喻:人人生而平等。

” I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at a table of brotherhood.我梦想有一天,在佐治亚州的红色山岗上,昔日奴隶的儿子能够同昔日奴隶主的儿子同席而坐,亲如手足。

I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a desert state, sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.我梦想有一天,甚至连密西西比州——一个非正义和压迫的热浪逼人的荒漠之州,也会改造成为自由和公正的青青绿洲。

I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.我梦想有一天,我的四个小女儿将生活在一个不是以皮肤的颜色,而是以品格的优劣作为评判标准的国家里。

I have a dream today. 我今天怀有一个梦。

I have a dream that one day the state of Alabama, whose governor's lips are presently dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, will be transformed into a situation where little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sisters and brothers.我梦想有一天,亚拉巴马州会有所改变——尽管该州州长现在仍滔滔不绝地说什么要对联邦法令提出异议和拒绝执行——在那里,黑人儿童能够和白人儿童兄弟姐妹般地携手并行。

I have a dream today.我今天怀有一个梦。

I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.我梦想有一天,深谷弥合,高山夷平,歧路化坦途,曲径成通衢,上帝的光华再现,普天下生灵共谒。

This is our hope. This is the faith with which I return to the South. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.这是我们的希望。

这是我将带回南方去的信念。

有了这个信念,我们就能绝望之山开采出希望之石。

有了这个信念,我们就能把这个国家的嘈杂刺耳的争吵声,变为充满手足之情的悦耳交响曲。

有了这个信念,我们就能一同工作,一同祈祷,一同斗争,一同入狱,一同维护自由,因为我们知道,我们终有一天会获得自由。

This will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with a new meaning, My country, 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my fathers died, land of the pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring.从到了这一天,上帝的所有孩子都能以新的含义高唱这首歌:我的祖国,可爱的自由之邦,我为您歌唱。

这是我祖先终老的地方,这是早期移民自豪的地方,让自由之声,响彻每一座山岗。

And if America is to be a great nation this must become true. So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania!Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado!Let freedom ring from the curvaceous peaks of California!But not only that; let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia!Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee!Let freedom ring from every hill and every molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring.如果美国要成为伟大的国家,这一点必须实现。

因此,让自由之声响彻新罕布什尔州的巍峨高峰

让自由之声响彻纽约州的崇山峻岭

让自由之声响彻宾夕法尼亚州的阿勒格尼高峰

让自由之声响彻科罗拉多州冰雪皑皑的洛基山

让自由之声响彻加利福尼亚州的婀娜群峰

不,不仅如此;让自由之声响彻佐治亚州的石山

让自由之声响彻田纳西州的望山

让自由之声响彻密西西比州的一座座山峰,一个个土丘

让自由之声响彻每一个山岗

When we let freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!当我们让自由之声轰响,当我们让自由之声响彻每一个大村小庄,每一个州府城镇,我们就能加速这一天的到来。

那时,上帝的所有孩子,黑人和白人,犹太教徒和非犹太教徒,耶稣教徒和天主教徒,将能携手同唱那首古老的黑人灵歌:“终于自由了

终于自由了

感谢全能的上帝,我们终于自由了

我是一颗苹果树读后感

近日,读了这样一则故事:一颗苹果树,经过漫长的分枝抽叶,终于结果了。

第一年,它结了10个苹果,9个被拿走,自己得到一个。

对此,苹果树愤愤不平,于是自断经脉,拒绝成长。

第二年,它结了5个苹果,4个被拿走了,自己得到1个。

“哈哈,去年我得到了10%,今年我得到20%

翻了一番。

”这颗苹果树心理平衡了。

我们会反问得到很多果子很重要吗

如果它选择继续成长,譬如,第二年,它结了100个果子,被拿走90个,自己得到10个。

也有可能,他被拿走99个,自己得到1个。

但没有关系,它还可以继续成长,第三年结1000个果子„„ 态度不同,结果亦不同。

故事读完了,留给我深深地反思,它就像一把智慧的钥匙,开启了我对待人生的正确态度。

这则故事隐喻了我们的成长,对自己、对工作、对人生的不同态度,决定了自己以后的发展。

让我想到很多大学毕业生初入社会,依旧沉迷于学生时代的风光,相信“天生我才必有用”。

但现实很快敲了他们几个闷棍,当他们发现自己的付出与回报并不成正比,就像每年努力开花结果的苹果树,自己只享受了很小的一部分,与期望相差甚远。

于是,他们愤怒、他们懊恼、他们牢骚满腹„„最终,他们决定不再那么努力,让自己的所做去匹配自己的所得,却忽视了这样的心理正在不断的让自己枯竭。

几年过后,他们会习惯于这样的自嘲:“老了,成熟了。

”但实质是,他们已经没有了刚刚工作时的激情和才华,早已停止了成长。

中国有句古话:“有心栽花花不开,无心插柳柳成荫。

”用道家的话解释就是顺其自然,不要强求。

其实,我们的学习、生活、工作,就像是网络游戏里面的做任务。

领取任务后,我们会努力的去完成,当你交了任务,你就获得了经验、金币或游戏币,得到奖励后我们又会接受新的任务。

而我们生活中,有时完成了任务,只能获得经验,却没有利益奖赏,所以很多人觉得生活没意思,不幸福,不愿继续完成任务。

当你去完成某项任务时,请先自问一下自己,你看中的是经验,还是利益

在客观条件不能改变的前提下,我们能做的是从主观上努力,提高做事效率,不仅要提高速度,而且要一举两得,尽量追求人生的高点。

我们做事的过程中,也许会成功,也有可能会失败。

那么当你成功的时候,你会认为是因为你付出了足够的努力,而当你失败的时候,你会认为是运气不好吗

或者相反,两种不同的归因方式,会导致你的不同态度。

当你觉得工作日复一日,年复一年,感觉不到成就时,可以考虑人生的长远蓝图,可以精雕细琢自己的人生。

何必去计较一时的得失,生命不是一段短短的历程,而是一个连贯始终的整体。

比较付出与所得是否成正比,只会忽略了成长本身带来最大的广阔空间,最美的人生蓝图。

为了不让自己平庸地度过一生,我们要从心态上调整自己,得与失之间本来就是不平衡的,当幸运天平没有向我们倾斜,内心的失落感在所难免,但不要让这种失落左右我们前进的方向。

成长的方向,永远向着希望和幸福。

当我们感受成长的时候,也许会有一种成长的痛感,但更会有一种内在的幸福,生命的充实远比外在的收获重要的多。

做一棵永远成长的苹果树吧,对自己的内心说,不在意外面的风雨,不在意一时的得失,这样的人生就会少几分浮躁,多几分安稳;少几分急功近利,多几分脚踏实地。

让生命的每一天都快乐和充实。

马丁路德金演讲稿

I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.  今天,我高兴地同大家一参加这次将成为我国历史上争取自由而举行的最伟示威集会。

  Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.  100年前,一位伟大的美国人——今天我们就站在他象征性的身影下——签署了《解放宣言》。

这项重要法令的颁布,对于千百万灼烤于非正义残焰中的黑奴,犹如带来希望之光的硕大灯塔,恰似结束漫漫长夜禁锢的欢畅黎明。

  But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. And so we've come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.  然而,100年后,黑人依然没有获得自由。

100年后,黑人依然悲惨地蹒跚于种族隔离和种族歧视的枷锁之下。

100年后,黑人依然生活在物质繁荣翰海的贫困孤岛上。

100年后,黑人依然在美国社会中间向隅而泣,依然感到自己在国土家园中流离漂泊。

所以,我们今天来到这里,要把这骇人听闻的情况公诸于众。

  In a sense we've come to our nation's capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable Rights of Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note, insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked insufficient funds.  从某种意义上说,我们来到国家的首都是为了兑现一张支票。

我们共和国的缔造者在拟写宪法和独立宣言的辉煌篇章时,就签署了一张每一个美国人都能继承的期票。

这张期票向所有人承诺——不论白人还是黑人——都享有不可让渡的生存权、自由权和追求幸福权。

然而,今天美国显然对她的有色公民拖欠着这张期票。

美国没有承兑这笔神圣的债务,而是开始给黑人一张空头支票——一张盖着“资金不足”的印戳被退回的支票。

  But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. And so, we've come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice.  但是,我们决不相信正义的银行会破产。

我们决不相信这个国家巨大的机会宝库会资金不足。

因此,我们来兑现这张支票。

这张支票将给我们以宝贵的自由和正义的保障。

  We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of Now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's children.  我们来到这块圣地还为了提醒美国:现在正是万分紧急的时刻。

现在不是从容不迫悠然行事或服用渐进主义镇静剂的时候。

现在是实现民主诺言的时候。

现在是走出幽暗荒凉的种族隔离深谷,踏上种族平等的阳关大道的时候。

现在是使我们国家走出种族不平等的流沙,踏上充满手足之情的磐石的时候。

现在是使上帝所有孩子真正享有公正的时候。

  It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment. This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning. And those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. And there will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights.  忽视这一时刻的紧迫性,对于国家将会是致命的。

自由平等的朗朗秋日不到来,黑人顺情合理哀怨的酷暑就不会过去。

1963年不是一个结束,而是一个开端。

如果国家依然我行我素,那些希望黑人只需出出气就会心满意足的人将大失所望。

在黑人得到公民权之前,美国既不会安宁,也不会平静。

  The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.  反抗的旋风将继续震撼我们国家的基石,直至光辉灿烂的正义之日来临。

  But there is something that I must say to my people, who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice: In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again, we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.  但是,对于站在通向正义之宫艰险门槛上的人们,有一些话我必须要说。

在我们争取合法地位的过程中,切不要错误行事导致犯罪。

我们切不要吞饮仇恨辛酸的苦酒,来解除对于自由的饮渴。

我们应该永远得体地、纪律严明地进行斗争。

我们不能容许我们富有创造性的抗议沦为暴力行动。

我们应该不断升华到用灵魂力量对付肉体力量的崇高境界。

  The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny. And they have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom.  席卷黑人社会的新的奇迹般的战斗精神,不应导致我们对所有白人的不信任——因为许多白人兄弟已经认识到:他们的命运同我们的命运紧密相连,他们的自由同我们的自由休戚相关。

他们今天来到这里参加集会就是明证。

  We cannot walk alone.  我们不能单独行动。

  And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead.  当我们行动时,我们必须保证勇往直前。

  We cannot turn back.  我们不能后退。

  There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, When will you be satisfied? We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote. No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream.  有人问热心民权运动的人:“你们什么时候会感到满意

”只要黑人依然是不堪形容的警察暴行恐怖的牺牲品,我们就决不会满意。

只要我们在旅途劳顿后,却被公路旁汽车游客旅社和城市旅馆拒之门外,我们就决不会满意。

只要黑人的基本活动范围只限于从狭小的黑人居住区到较大的黑人居住区,我们就决不会满意。

只要我们的孩子被“仅供白人”的牌子剥夺个性,损毁尊严,我们就决不会满意。

只要密西西比州的黑人不能参加选举,纽约州的黑人认为他们与选举毫不相干,我们就决不会满意。

不,不,我们不会满意,直至公正似水奔流,正义如泉喷涌。

  I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. And some of you have come from areas where your quest -- quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive. Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.  我并非没有注意到你们有些人历尽艰难困苦来到这里。

你们有些人刚刚走出狭小的牢房。

有些人来自因追求自由而遭受迫害风暴袭击和警察暴虐狂飙摧残的地区。

你们饱经风霜,历尽苦难。

继续努力吧,要相信:无辜受苦终得拯救。

回到密西西比去吧;回到亚拉巴马去吧;回到南卡罗来纳去吧;回到佐治亚去吧;回到路易斯安那去吧;回到我们北方城市中的贫民窟和黑人居住区去吧。

要知道,这种情况能够而且将会改变。

  Let us not wallow in the valley of despair, I say to you today, my friends. And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.  我们切不要在绝望的深渊里沉沦。

朋友们,今天我要对你们说,尽管眼下困难重重,但我依然怀有一个梦。

这个梦深深植根于美国梦之中。

  I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.  我梦想有一天,这个国家将会奋起,实现其立国信条的真谛:“我们认为这些真理不言而喻:人人生而平等。

”  I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.  我梦想有一天,在佐治亚州的红色山岗上,昔日奴隶的儿子能够同昔日奴隶主的儿子同席而坐,亲如手足。

  I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.  我梦想有一天,甚至连密西西比州——一个非正义和压迫的热浪逼人的荒漠之州,也会改造成为自由和公正的青青绿洲。

  I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.  我梦想有一天,我的四个小女儿将生活在一个不是以皮肤的颜色,而是以品格的优劣作为评判标准的国家里。

  I have a dream today!  我今天怀有一个梦。

  I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification -- one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.  我梦想有一天,亚拉巴马州会有所改变——尽管该州州长现在仍滔滔不绝地说什么要对联邦法令提出异议和拒绝执行——在那里,黑人儿童能够和白人儿童兄弟姐妹般地携手并行。

  I have a dream today!  我今天怀有一个梦。

  I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight; and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.?  我梦想有一天,深谷弥合,高山夷平,歧路化坦途,曲径成通衢,上帝的光华再现,普天下生灵共谒。

  This is our hope, and this is the faith that I go back to the South with.  这是我们的希望。

这是我将带回南方去的信念。

  With this faith, we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith, we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith, we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.  有了这个信念,我们就能从绝望之山开采出希望之石。

有了这个信念,我们就能把这个国家的嘈杂刺耳的争吵声,变为充满手足之情的悦耳交响曲。

有了这个信念,我们就能一同工作,一同祈祷,一同斗争,一同入狱,一同维护自由,因为我们知道,我们终有一天会获得自由。

  And this will be the day -- this will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with new meaning:  到了这一天,上帝的所有孩子都能以新的含义高唱这首歌:  My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing.  我的祖国,可爱的自由之邦,我为您歌唱。

  Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride,  这是我祖先终老的地方,这是早期移民自豪的地方,  From every mountainside, let freedom ring!  让自由之声,响彻每一座山岗。

  And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true.  如果美国要成为伟大的国家,这一点必须实现。

  And so let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire.  因此,让自由之声响彻新罕布什尔州的巍峨高峰

  Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York.  让自由之声响彻纽约州的崇山峻岭

  Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania.  让自由之声响彻宾夕法尼亚州的阿勒格尼高峰

  Let freedom ring from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado.  让自由之声响彻科罗拉多州冰雪皑皑的洛基山

  Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California.  让自由之声响彻加利福尼亚州的婀娜群峰

  But not only that:  不,不仅如此;  Let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia.  让自由之声响彻佐治亚州的石山

  Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee.  让自由之声响彻田纳西州的望山

  Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi.  让自由之声响彻密西西比州的一座座山峰,一个个土丘

  From every mountainside, let freedom ring.  让自由之声响彻每一个山岗

  And when this happens, when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual:  当我们让自由之声轰响,当我们让自由之声响彻每一个大村小庄,每一个州府城镇,我们就能加速这一天的到来。

那时,上帝的所有孩子,黑人和白人,犹太教徒和非犹太教徒,耶稣教徒和天主教徒,将能携手同唱那首古老的黑人灵歌:  Free at last! free at last!  “终于自由了

终于自由了

  Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!  感谢全能的上帝,我们终于自由了

”  (希望对你有用,但是生词标音就有点难了,哪几个使你的生词

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