初中学生关于改革开放的英语演讲稿
尊敬的各位领导老师,亲爱的同学们: 你们好!今天我很荣幸能够有机会站在这里,做“我看改革开放三十周年”的演讲,和在座的各位一起去领略改革开放的丰硕成果! 如今的中国,已经发生了天翻地覆的变化,据悉,世界媒体最为关注的本年度国际政治焦点就是中国的崛起,英国《独立报》称2008年将是中国成为超级大国的一年,而美国时事期刊《新闻周刊》在去年12月22日的报道中更是回顾了中国改革开放三十周年,总结了期间傲人的成绩! 可以说,促使我国摆脱贫穷和饥饿,并取得如此硕果的动力就是改革开放,自改革开放总设计师同志在1978年12月召开的党的十一届三中全会上提出改革开放路线以来,我国便以超过10%的年经济增长率高速发展,并取得了现在的成果! 经过30多年的改革开放,中国从落后的农业社会发展成为现代商业社会,并着手开拓具有中国特色的社会主义道路,1978年初,我国人均国内生产总值仅为379元人民币,截止到2006年2月达到2000美元,增加了约40倍!对外贸易总额也由206.4亿美元上升到1.4万亿美元。
经济规模继美国和日本之后排在全球第三位,三十年的改革开放,使我国综合国力不断增长,国际地位不断提高,参与国际合作,在国际社会中的作用和影响逐渐加深,彻底改变了“弱国无外交”的被动局面。
特别是1997年7月1日香港回归和1999年10月22日澳门回归,更是洗雪了中华民族百年的耻辱,使海内外华人扬眉吐气,今年台湾322入联公投的失败,更使所有国人为之一振!改革开放中的中国在维护中华民族领土完整的征程上又迈出了坚实的一步!有了改革开放所创造的雄厚经济根基,我国科研军事实力迅猛增强,2003年和2005年我国先后两次成功发射载人航天飞船,2007年发射首颗绕月探测卫星,今年又计划实现太空行走,中华民族正在走向民族振兴的道路上昂首挺胸、阔步远行! -Dear leaders teachers and schoolmates: Hello! Today, I am very honored to have the opportunity to stand here, I see reform and opening speech, the 30th anniversary with all of you to go to enjoy the great achievements reform and opening-up. Nowadays, China has turned upside down, and the world media is most international political focus of this year is the rise of China, the independent says China's 2008 will become a superpower, but the current periodicals newsweek in December 22 reports is reviewed the 30th anniversary of China's reform and opening up, summarizes the achievements during the proud! Say, poverty and hunger to China, and so are the fruits of reform and opening-up, power since the reform and opening in 1978 chief designer of comrade deng xiaoping held in December in the third plenary session of the reform and opening up, China has with route of more than 10% in economic growth, and obtained the high-speed development of now achievements! After 30 years of reform and opening-up, China from behind the development of modern agriculture society become commercial society, and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, 1978, China road early per capita GDP 379 yuan, only to February 2006 reached $2,000, increased approximately 40 times! Foreign trade volume and 206.4 billion by up to $1.4 trillion. Economies of scale after America and Japan in the third world, three years of reform and opening-up, China comprehensive national strength increasing international status, continuously improve, participate in international cooperation in the international society, the role and effect, and gradually changed completely combined the passive state without diplomacy. Especially on July 1, 1997, HongKong and 1999, Macao's return on October 22nd, the Chinese nation hundred XiXue disgrace, make this year, and Chinese elated in Taiwan referendum failed (all authors, more people! China's reform and opening up in the maintenance of the nation's territorial integrity and made of solid step! The reform and opening up are created by the strong economic foundation, China's military strength and rapid scientific research in 2003 and 2005 China successfully launched twice, 2007 manned spacecraft launched on first satellite around this year, and plans, the Chinese nation is space walk towards the rejuvenation of the road with pride and stride tripDear leaders teachers and schoolmates:Hello! Today, I am very honored to have the opportunity to stand here, I see reform and opening speech, the 30th anniversary with all of you to go to enjoy the great achievements reform and opening-up.Nowadays, China has turned upside down, and the world media is most international political focus of this year is the rise of China, the independent says China's 2008 will become a superpower, but the current periodicals newsweek in December 22 reports is reviewed the 30th anniversary of China's reform and opening up, summarizes the achievements during the proud! Say, poverty and hunger to China, and so are the fruits of reform and opening-up, power since the reform and opening in 1978 chief designer of comrade deng xiaoping held in December in the third plenary session of the reform and opening up, China has with route of more than 10% in economic growth, and obtained the high-speed development of now achievements! After 30 years of reform and opening-up, China from behind the development of modern agriculture society become commercial society, and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, 1978, China road early per capita GDP 379 yuan, only to February 2006 reached $2,000, increased approximately 40 times! Foreign trade volume and 206.4 billion by up to $1.4 trillion. Economies of scale after America and Japan in the third world, three years of reform and opening-up, China comprehensive national strength increasing international status, continuously improve, participate in international cooperation in the international society, the role and effect, and gradually changed completely combined the passive state without diplomacy. Especially on July 1, 1997, HongKong and 1999, Macao's return on October 22nd, the Chinese nation hundred XiXue disgrace, make this year, and Chinese elated in Taiwan referendum failed (all authors, more people! China's reform and opening up in the maintenance of the nation's territorial integrity and made of solid step! The reform and opening up are created by the strong economic foundation, China's military strength and rapid scientific research in 2003 and 2005 China successfully launched twice, 2007 manned spacecraft launched on first satellite around this year, and plans, the Chinese nation is space walk towards the rejuvenation of the road with pride and stride trip!
改革开放30年英语演讲稿
改革开放三十年演讲稿： 改革开放30年 历史告诉未来演说稿 老师们，同学们，朋友们： 大家晚上好
首先，我感谢学院，向在座各位朋友，向各兄弟院校的老师和同学，表示诚挚问候和良好祝愿
我的演讲题目是“改革开放30年，历史告诉未来” 今年是中国改革开放30周年，对中国和中国人民来说是一个具有特殊意义的年份。
30年来，中国成功实现了从高度集中的计划经济体制到充满活力的社会主义市场经济体制、从封闭半封闭到全方位开放的伟大历史转折，中国的经济总量从世界第十一位跃至世界第四位，中国成为世界第三大贸易国，中国人民的生活水平从温饱不足发展到总体小康，中国的面貌发生了历史性变化。
见证这些成果时，让我们来回顾以下历史
1978年，以中共十一届三中全会为标志，共和国作出了决定国家前途命运的关键抉择，改革开放大幕拉开，古老的中国发生了历史性的变化。
到2008年，改革开放步入而立之年，回眸这30个年头，中国经济社会实现了前所未有的大突破、大跨越和大发展;思想不断解放，观念不断更新，改革逐步深化并推动开放，开放也进一步促进改革。
“向海而兴，背海而衰。
禁海几亡，开海则强”，30年间的改革开放恰如600年前的郑和下西洋一样，我们正是以一种更加开放的精神走向世界，为中华民族的和平崛起和伟大复兴，开洋看世界。
我们一起重温历史。
第一个经济体制改革方案的出台，第一个建立新闻发言人制度的中央机关，第一个股份制企业的诞生，第一个获得国际大奖的中国影片，第一个在国内举办的外国时装展，第一部移动电话的问世……许多现在看来已经成为基本常识的“新生事物”，在当时曾经引起多么剧烈的震动。
我们试图梳理发展脉络。
我们不局限于对过往记忆的“叫醒”，更试图“窥斑知豹”，见微知著。
我们不忘记抬头远眺社会森林之广阔，也更会低头审视一草一木生根发芽成长之生动。
我们想从社会的每一个风云变幻、脉搏跳动中，对发展历程进行分析、解读和判断，得出中国前进的逻辑和路径。
这30年的历史，是国家综合国力从“濒于崩溃边缘”到“当惊世界殊”的历史;这30年的历史，是通过一次次思想解放大讨论、破除各种思想束缚、寻找或者回归发展常识的历史;这30年的历史，是改革不适合现代化发展要求的体制机制、建立现代国家发展模式的历史;这30年的历史，是“放眼向洋看世界”对外开放、加大国际合作、逐渐融入世界的历史;这30年的历史，也是认识到须由单向的经济发展拓展为政治、文化、社会全面推进的科学发展的历史;这30年的历史，更是探求“以人为本”、弘扬人的价值，保护私产、保障自由、彰显权益的历史，因而也是全体人民共同创造的历史。
前进不是一帆风顺的。
改革开放的每一步，都伴随着对发展常识的重新发现和回归，都伴随着旧思想、旧体制的革除和新理念、新体制的建立。
每当遇到前进中的困难，也总有人对改革开放提出各种责难，但是，经过一番思想的讨论，“改革不可动摇”仍会成为一种广泛的共识。
这是因为，30年的成果，改革给了人们实惠和幸福，以及信心和希望———实践，任何时候都是检验真理的惟一标准。
讲到实践，我向大家讲一位老共产党员对改革开放以来对工资条的记录
1979年我的工资是123元，1988年150元，1998年1051元，2008年4620元……逐页翻看闫老悉心保存的这些工资单，我真的眼睁睁看到了社会经济发展的力量。
从123元到4620元，近40倍的差距，就发生在改革开放之后的30年。
而同样引起我兴趣的，还有每月记账单上所记录下来的当时的物价。
在闫老记录的179年4月份的收支情况中，记者看到了这样的记录：“煤500斤4.95元；水果0.1元；豆腐0.1元；缸1.3元；锅盖0.1元……”听到我对物价上涨的感叹，闫兴俊老人开朗地笑了：“物价上涨，最多20倍，我们工资却涨了40倍，算下来，还是咱老百姓赚了，日子一天比一天好嘛
” 随着国力的日益强盛，人民生活水平的不断提高，2001年，当前国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇在莫斯科高声宣读：beijing，china，我国获得2008奥运会的举办权，作为一个人，一个中国人，我发自心底的为我们的祖国，我们的首都感到高兴。
现在离北京奥运会开幕式只剩下77天了
让我们一起高喊，北京加油
说到这里就要来讲什么是真正的奥运精神运精神是：“更快、更高、更强”。
而支撑和造就“更快、更高、更强”的是什么
是“自信、自强、自尊”。
这既是奥运精神的原动力，更是奥运精神的境界升华。
我们要弘扬奥运的拼搏精神。
我们要像奥运健儿一样，在成长过程中，不怕困难，不怕挫折。
积极进取。
在学习的过程中主动地学习，用丰富的知识充实自己。
用优异的成绩回报祖国、回报社会
我们在举办奥运的同时，不能忘了奥运会的政治含义
我们清楚的记得在2004年的雅典奥运会上，当刘翔登上领奖台时，他头上戴了一个由橄榄枝编成的头环。
这绿色的橄榄枝不正是代表着绿色奥运吗
橄榄枝象征着和平，而奥运正是传递和平的载体，我们不能简单的理解没有战争就是和平。
人与自然和谐相处也是和平最本质的含义。
节约资源、保护环境这种追求人与自然和谐相处的具体行为正是奥林匹克精神的具体体现。
所以我们说：和平是奥运的灵魂，奥运是和平的载体，绿色奥运是我们从更高的境界在追求和平。
当伟大的精神被平凡广泛的具体化以后，这种精神就被弘扬和光大了。
绿色奥运应该从点滴做起，从我做起，从我周边的人做起。
弘扬奥林匹克精神，宣传奥运理念，让2008北京奥运真正做到绿色奥运。
这正是每一个见证改革开放的人们的义不容辞的责任。
也是我们当代大学生的一种思想境界和追求
今年是改革开放30周年，国家将隆重纪念并对“改革开放30年的经验进行系统的回顾总结”。
纪念过去是为了未来。
随着经济体制的不断变革，社会结构、利益格局、思想观念都发生了深刻变化，一些长久积累未解决的问题和矛盾已经凸显，改革由此进入“深水区”。
作为倍受争论的80后、更作为当代大学生，我们要借这次奥运会的契机，认真学习奥运精神，并把他带到社会生活中去，把改革开放继续下去，为了实现现代化的目标、为了祖国的繁荣富强，我们应该沉下心来，努力奋斗
现在让我们一起来为自己打气，北京加油，中国加油
我的演讲结束，谢谢大家
演讲稿 改革开放30年中国的变化 英文版本
一楼哪个生词其实不多。
都是很准确的词。
我在国外上学的要写的话也是这些词的。
楼主不如把这个copy到word里然后把你觉得生的词转化成简单的
关于中国改革开放三十周年的英文演讲稿 跪求
周五之前交付
改革开放三十年，消费这个词，在1978年很多人都知道。
说消费差不多意味着生活腐化。
不过过了十年八年，消费这个词慢慢成了人们生活中一个日常现象。
到了90年代我们进入了消费丰腴的时代，我们拥有了越来越多的产品。
30年的消费变迁，从“吃饭要粮票，穿衣要布票”一切消费品凭票供应，物品奇缺，消费受到限制到“女人的衣柜中永远都少一件衣服”，表面看这说明女人是购物狂，但这恰可说明物质丰腴了，如果商品短缺，谈何选择
同时也说明了选择的自由，个性的自由。
“30年前满街一个款，30年后衣服穿绝版”，这描摹了真实的消费场景。
这正式改革开放三十年所发生的变化让我们从中窥见了进步。
30年前，城里的上班族们骑着色彩单调的自行车在街道上穿行，数量不多的公交车，每遇风雨天常常人满为患。
拥有一辆私家轿车代步，是很多人想都不敢想的事情。
30年弹指一挥间，如今的交通工具已是花样繁多：在繁华都市，知名品牌轿车会不经意间从人们身边招摇而过，出租车招手即停，私家车的数量更是以惊人的速度与日俱增。
回首交通工具的变迁，人们品出了昔日清贫生活的苦涩，也品出了今日改革开放成果的甘甜。
三十年的改变，从以前的饥饱问题不能解决到现在成人与儿童的娱乐，可以看电视，上网出去旅游，从国产的动画片到进口动画片。
可见那是翻天覆地的变化啊 1978到2008，我们亲历中国新时期文学30年 阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。
新时期文学30年，应和着中国改革开放的春雷与回声。
无论从观念、文体还是叙事、文本，其中的变化无一不映射着改革开放的步步足音。
仿佛一条静静流淌的河流，中国文学从“十七年”和文革时期文学的荒芜和贫瘠中新生，由最初的涓涓细流，到今天的波澜壮阔，最终奔向辽阔壮丽的大海。
30年，无数的故事在发生，无数的笔端在记述，这其中有脱胎换骨的修为，也有潜移默化的静悟。
而在这些为我们所熟悉的方块字里，文学，在与时代、与人民心心相印的前行中散发着葳蕤光泽。
改革开放以来，中国的区域经济发展实现了从低水平平衡发展到区域经济非均衡发展的转换，取得了举世瞩目的巨大成就，造就了带动国民经济整体增长的经济核心区和增长极，促进了整个国民经济的高速增长，增强了国家的经济实力，但同时也存在着一些失误和问题。
进入新世纪，我们确立了统筹区域经济协调发展的战略思路，开始实施推进西部大开发、振兴东北等老工业基地、促进中部崛起、鼓励东部地区率先发展的区域发展总体战略，从而进入区域经济协调发展的新时期。
2008年，中国的对外开放事业走过了30年的风雨历程。
回首往事，我们寻着30年的发展之路，认真总结30年来创造的辉煌成绩和积淀的发展经验；展望未来，我们要在进一步深化对外开放中实现科学发展、和谐发展，实现中华民族的伟大复兴。
从我国国内政治经济环境、外经贸政策和管理制度变化的角度，系统回顾我国对外开放30年不平凡的发展历程，全面总结我国对外贸易、吸收利用外资、对外经济合作、对外援助、参与国际经济事务、应对贸易摩擦等对外经济各个领域中取得的举世瞩目的成就，深刻解析对外开放30年积累十分宝贵的经验，对于进一步拓展对外开放的广度和深度，推进我国开放型经济发展具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。
中国农业的发展影响着整个中国经济的发展；中国农村社会的安定牵涉中国全社会的安定；中国农民的权利保障也是每一个中国人在世界民族之林的尊严和地位的反映。
从农村改革开始到2003年前后，农村改革以“减弱控制”为主要特征；2004年以后，农村改革以调整国民收入分配结构、扩大农村公共品供应为主要特征。
中共十七大以后，农村改革进入统筹城乡发展、深化综合改革新阶段。
伴随农村改革的推进，农村发展模式也在发生相应的变化。
1978~2003年，农村经济发展还在为国家工业化和城市化提供资源，特别是农村资金通过财政和金融两个渠道不断流入城市经济部门。
2004年以后，国家以科学发展观为指导思想，确立了统筹城乡发展的新模式。
构建一个体系完整、机制健全、统一开放、竞争有序的现代市场体系，是建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制的重要内容。
我国改革开放大体上经历了从商品市场建设为主，到推进要素市场建设为主的两大阶段，商品市场、金融市场和劳动力市场是现代市场体系的核心。
虽然我国现代市场体系取得重要的成就，但仍然存在诸多问题。
进一步发展完善我国的市场体系，要在深化市场经济体制改革、协调各方利益关系、加快社会信用体系建设、完善各类市场主体与行政管理部门的信用等级分类监管和信息共享制度等方面下工夫。
一`我国市场体系建设的历程 随着社会主义市场经济体制不断改革与推进，我国改革开放大体上经历了从商品市场建设为主，到推进要素市场建设为主的两大历史阶段。
1984年，中共十二届三中全会做出了关于经济体制改革的决定，经济体制改革的重点开始由农村转移到城市。
1987年，中共十三大报告提出：新的经济运行机制，总体上来说应当是“国家调节市场，市场引导企业”的机制。
1992年，中共十四大明确提出建立社会主义市场经济体制的改革目标，肯定了市场对资源配置的基础性作用。
随后在1993年11月，中共十四届三中全会通过了《关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》，把十四大提出的经济体制改革的目标和基本原则加以具体化，制定了社会主义市场经济体制的总体规划。
1997年，中共十五大报告提出，加快国民经济市场化进程，要充分发挥市场机制作用，健全宏观调控体系，继续发展各类市场，进一步发挥市场对资源配置的基础性作用。
这有力地推进了我国经济的市场化进程。
2007年，中共十七大报告提出，加快形成统一开放竞争有序的现代市场体系。
这既是对在今后发展市场体系方面总的目标要求，也是对中国改革开放30年来在发展市场体系方面的经验总结。
商品市场是现代市场体系的基础，要素市场的培育、发展和扩大，是现代市场体系成熟和完善的重要标志。
二、我国现代商品市场建设 1、流通市场化：商品市场体系培育的初始条件 流通存在的客观基础是商品经济。
流通是以货币为媒介的商品交换。
从交换关系的角度看，市场与流通的关系表现为：市场是对流通过程的某一个时点上的交换关系的概括…… 2、流通制度化：商品市场体系发展的推动力量 不管是制度演进论还是制度均衡论，它们的研究至少都表明，好的制度能够帮助减少交易费用，同时可以形成经济行为人的稳定预期。
3、流通现代化：商品市场体系完善的重要支撑 流通现代化主要是指流通产业的现代化，流通产业的现代化是商品市场体系完善的重要支持。
4、流通效率化：现代商品市场体系的本质体现 现代商品市场体系的本质体现的是流通效率化，主要反映在以下三个方面：市场实现、利益和谐和费用节约。
5、商品市场体系发展的主要成果 我国商品市场建设取得了显著成就，多元化市场竞争格局已经形成，多样化的市场流通形式和新型业态不断出现，流通现代化水平显著提高。
6、我国商品市场体系面临的问题及其对策 商品市场体系还不适应国民经济发展的要求，市场总量不足和结构不合理的矛盾并存，城乡市场、区域市场发展极不平衡。
三、我国现代金融市场建设 1、我国现代金融市场的培育与发展 改革开放30年来，我国金融市场发展第一阶段是1978年至1983年。
从本质上看，这一时期基本延续了计划经济时期的金融体系，金融体系的运行主要是通过行政手段调控，金融机构直接为国家所有，金融资源的配置由政府计划配置。
2、我国金融市场发展中存在的问题与建议 目前，中国金融业已步入深层次结构性改革的攻坚阶段，突出的问题有监管体系的转型、金融风险的防范、多元化金融工具的完善、上市公司股权和治理结构的完善、投资者权益的保护等。
四、我国现代劳动力市场建设 1、我国现代劳动力市场体系的培育与发展历程 第一阶段为1978~1983年，劳动力计划体系仍占主导地位，但在计划体制的边际上开始引入劳动力的市场配置方式。
第二阶段为1983~1992年，制度性壁垒的逐步取消，劳动力市场的二元结构开始形成。
第三阶段为1993~1997年。
1993年在十四届三中全会《中共中央关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》中，第一次明确提出要培育和发展“劳动力市场”。
第四阶段为1998年至今，政府注重培育和发展劳动力市场，各类职业咨询网络基本形成，城市劳动力职业的选择趋于多样化。
2、当前我国劳动力市场建设中存在的问题与建议 中国的就业制度已经基本实现了市场化，但是中国经济同时承受着新增就业人口数目巨大、体制转轨中结构性失业、大量农村富余劳动力转移就业的压力，同时也面临着工业化和城镇化进程中就业弹性不断降低的趋势。
五、进一步完善我国市场体系 第一，深化市场经济体制改革，增加市场的深度与广度，尤其是要加快要素市场化的改革进程，完善各类生产要素和资源价格形成机制；第二，重视市场竞争主体秩序、交易秩序、法制秩序和道德秩序建设，充分协调各种利益冲突、重构和引导各种利益关系；第三，进一步加快社会信用体系建设，完善各类市场主体与行政管理部门的信用等级分类监管和信息共享制度，逐步建设以经济组织机构代码、居民身份证号码等为基础的信息与信用共享平台体系。
胡锦涛总书记在党的十七大上说：“解放思想是发展中国特色社会主义的一大法宝”。
解放思想的核心是理念的创新，有什么样的发展理念，就有什么样的发展思路，发展模式，发展战略，就会对发展的实践产生根本性、全局性的重大影响，正确的理念一经群众掌握，就会变成巨大的推动力量。
对新城区市场建设管理服务中心来讲，当前要树立起以下五种理念： 一是贯彻落实科学发展的理念，始终把经济结构调整放在更加突出的位置，真正把增长方式转到依靠科技进步和提高劳动者素质上来，努力实现市场的好中求快，又好又快发展。
二是进一步树立开放的理念，以做大做强的气概发掘自己的优势和潜力，以敞开胸怀，海纳百川的姿态，迎接新一轮的突破发展，加快发展浪潮。
三是进一步树立市场的观念。
康复路属政府办的市场，与发展中的非公经济在管理体制、工作机制上有所不同。
在进一步加快发展的要求下，应善于用市场的观念分析问题，用市场的办法解决问题，认真总结市场经济发展的新规律新经验，着力提高驾驭市场的能力水平。
四是进一步树立创新的理念，不断培养创新能力，敢于同旧观念，旧习惯进行碰撞，改革不相适应，不相符合的体制和制度，建立能够顺应时代发展潮流的工作机制。
五是进一步树立服务的观念，增强市场管理人员的服务意识，营造敬商、亲商、扶商的良好氛围，提供人性化便民服务，改善市场的经营环境。
改革开放30 年演讲稿（5分钟之内的）
13年来国民经济和社会发展八大成就In the 13 years since the founding of the third generation collecte leadership with Mr. Jiang Zemin at the core, China has made remarkable achievements in reform and opening up. The Central Party Committee has held high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping , implemented the thought of Three Representations, followed the path of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, and taken a host of important decisions on advancing in an all-round manner the reform and opening up program and socialist modernization dre. A series of historic changes have taken place in China's economic and social life. The second strategic objecte of modernization has been realized, and actions have been taken towards the third strategic objective. People will enjoy an even more comfortable life, and the socialist modernization will be further accelerated. The achievements made in the 13 years can be summarized into the following 8 aspects. I. Various adverse internal and external influences have been overcome. economy has maintained rapid growth; the country's economic power, overall strength and inter competitiveness have all reached a higher stage. 1. The country's economy has kept a stable and rapid growth. With the 13 years' sound leadership of the Central Party Committee, reform and opening up program has been advanced to a new stage, inflation has be effectively managed, the impacts brought by the Asian Financial Crisis and international economic depression have been overcome, and the tendency of deflation has been contained. The ups and downs of economic growth have been avoided. From 1990 to 2001, the annual growth rate of Gross Domestic Product averages 9.3％, about 7 percentage points higher than the 2.5％ world economic growth rate of the same period. The national economy maintains a good momentum of growth this year. For the first three quarters, the grew by 7.9％, 0.3％ higher than the same period of last year. The for this year is projected to be over 1 trillion Yuan. 2. Economic strength has been enhanced. The Gross Domestic Product of 2001 reached 9,593,3 billions Yuan, which doubled that of the year 1990, hence China leaped from the tenth place in the world and the second place among developing countries to the sixth place and first place respectively. Productions of main industrial and agricultural products, such as grain, meat, steel, coal, cement, digital program-controlled switchboard, ranked number one in the world. Foreign exchange reserve has amounted to 246.5 billion US dollars this year from 1989's 5.55 billion US dollars, ranking the second in the world. Grain reserve has reached a historic high level. 3. The quality of economic growth and efficiency kept improving. Guided by the central government's strategic thoughts of improving economic efficiency as core of economic development and transferring economic growth from extensive mode to intensive mode, technology, production and management of enterprises have been greatly modernized. In 2001, energy consumed by every 10 thousand Yuan's output has reduced by 73.3％ on the basis of 1990, and the social productivity from 1990 to 2000 has experienced an average annual growth of 14.8％. China's enterprises' international competitiveness has been continuously increased. Fiscal revenue of 2001 reached 1,637.1 billion Yuan, which is a 6.1-fold increase of the 1990's. II. In accordance with the requirement of strategic adjustment put forward by the Fifteenth Party Committee, great efforts have been made in structural adjustment, which effectively promoted economic structure rationalization and optimization. 1. Structures of primary, secondary and tertiary industries are better coordinated. In 2001, the proportion of the added value of 3 industries in has changed from 1990's 27: 42: 31 to 15: 51: 34. 2. Three Optimizations and One Increase have turned up agricultural structure. The first optimization is in crop mix, where grain crop, economic crop and feed crop are coordinated, and major agricultural products are concentrated in advantageous areas. The second is agricultural products structure optimization. Improved varieties of crops account for 95％ of the country's total. The third is optimization of rural industries, where the proportions of animal husbandry and fishery in the total production of farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery raised respectively by 4.7 and 5.4 percentage points. Fourthly, the level of agricultural products processing and efficiency keeps increasing. Production in the form of corporation plus farmers and order farming is developing very fast, and a large number of leading agricultural products processing enterprises, specialized counties and villages have emerged, which have effectively raised the added-value of primary products, extended agricultural chain and increased farmers' income. Agricultural productivity has been increased tremendously. 3. The overall quality of industry and its international competitiveness are obviously strengthened. Innovations of traditional industries are accelerated. Traditional industries such as color TV, washing machine, textile and container have strong worldwide competitiveness. High-tech industry becomes a new point of economic growth. Its industrial output from 1996 to 2001 grew annually by around 20％. High-tech industrial belts with their own characteristics have been formed in the Yangtze Delta, Pearl River Delta, Cross-Bohai Sea, along Shenyang-Dalian highway and around cities such as Xi'an, Chengdu, and Chongqing. Information technology, modern bio-technology are widely applied in all aspects of social life. Equipment manufacturing industry has seen new accomplishment. By implementing manufacturing projects of urban mass transportation equipment, environmental protection equipment localization, digital communication equipment localization, Chinese equipment manufacturing enterprises have enormously improved their self-alliance capability. Structure of service industry keeps being optimized. The proportions of some traditional service industries such as wholesaling, retailing, and catering have gone down, and that of communication service has increased. New services such as consulting, logistics, chain management and community service are booming. Tourism, in particular, with its rapid development, has become a new point of economic growth. 4. Bottleneck restraints for economic and social development brought by infrastructure and basic industries have by and large been removed; capability of energy production, transportation and communication have improved greatly. China's installed power generation capacity and highway length both rank the second place, and numbers of fixed telephone and mobile phone subscribers are number one in the world. Urban water supply, transport, garbage and waste water treatment have been notably improved, which have developed the cities' function, and improved the cities’ appearance. III. Reform has achieved historic progress, and the shift from a planned economy to a socialist market economy has been basically realized. Preliminary socialist market economy has been established. To establish socialist market economy is an unprecedented undertaking. The third generation collective leadership with Mr. Jiang Zemin at the core has put forward the objective of establishing a socialist market economy, vigorously promoted the reform of economic structure, actively eliminated the systematic impediments of productivity gains, and established preliminarily a socialist market economy. 1. Market plays a fundamental role in allocating resources. First of all, both industrial and agricultural productions are decided by market. All mandatory plans for agricultural production have been removed, and industrial production mandatory plans are limited to 5 kinds of products, including timber, gold, cigarette, salt and natural gas, among which mandatory plans only exist in some links in the production chain and a number of product types. Secondly, prices of commodities and service are determined by market. Currently, prices of 95.8％ retail commodities, 92.5％ agricultural and sideline products and 87.4％ productive materials are determined by market. Thirdly, markets of production factor have developed to certain scale. Stock market is developing rapidly, a uniform market for inter-bank borrowing and lending has been set up, bill discounting market and Treasury bond market have come into being. Labor market is being optimized, and trade volume of both technological market and land market are continuously increasing. Fourthly, market environment is improving day by day. A great number of modern commodity markets with over 10 billion Yuan trade volume have become important channels which connect production with sales and link cities with countryside. Modern logistics centers, distribution centers and e-business have developed. At the same time, necessary market laws and regulations have been amplified, and market supervision and licensing agencies have been gradually perfected. Regional blockade and monopoly have been abolished, and an open and fair market system has been set up. 2. The economic system, which has public ownership at its dominant position and allows for diverse forms of ownership, has been basically formed. First, state-owned economy makes further development with stronger controlling power. By the end of 2001, state-owned property has reached 10, 931.6 billion Yuan, which is 91.4％ more than that of the year of 1995. The state-owned economy is the leading force in areas that concern the national economy and people’s livelihood. The establishment of a modern enterprise system is the orientation of the reform of state-owned enterprise. Reform of state-owned enterprises has been accelerated, which improves the quality and efficiency of the state-owned economy. Secondly, non-state-owned economy is growing vigorously, and it has become an important strength of national economy. In the year of 1990, non-state-owned economy including economy accounted for only 10％ of the country's industrial added value, and the present figure is over one third. sector of economy has become an important channel of absorbing labor force. 3. Macro regulatory system has been basically established. Economic, legal and necessary administrative tools have replaced mandatory plans. Economic regulation are realized through indirect means instead of the former direct means, by applying comprehensively the taxation, interest rate, price and investment policies. 4. Social security system has been basically formed. The primary endowment insurance system for urban employees, which features by a combination of social pooling and individual accounts, has been basically set up. The primary medical insurance system for urban employees has been initiated, and unemployment insurance has been improved. IV. Open economy is developing rapidly. An overall opening structure is set up which lifts the opening-up drive to a new stage. Foreign trade reached a new stage. China's import and export volume of 2001 has reached 509.8 billion US dollars, which is 4.4 times of the 1990's, and China's ranking in the world has hence been raised to 6th from 16th. China has been the largest foreign capital receiving developing country for 9 consecutive years. From 1990 to 2001, foreign capital of 510.8 billion US dollars is used, among which 378 billion US dollars is foreign direct investment. 96％ of foreign direct investment since China's reform and opening up is realized in this period of time. The foreign capital flew into China even faster in the first 3 quarters of this year, when the foreign direct investment actually utilized went up by 22.6％, 1.9 percentage points more than that of last year. The structure of export commodity has kept improving, and main export goods have shifted from agricultural products, raw materials, textile processing products to machinery and electronics. China has successfully entered , which marks a new phase of China's opening up. China's Going Out strategy made a good start: many Chinese enterprises make full use of their comparative advantages to invest overseas, establish factories in other countries and conduct Sino-foreign economic and trade cooperation. China's overseas investment has come to a large scale and extended to more areas. Foreign contracting and labor service cooperation are developing very fast, and China has become one of the world top 10 international project contracting countries. V. ern Development Strategy has made significant progress and regional economy has been developed in a more coordinated way. ern development strategy was first put forward by President Jiang Zemin in 1999, and he has given a series of important directives since then. Over the last more than two years, ern development has achieved material progress. The present western China has a new and dynamic atmosphere: it has maintained social stability, economic development, national unity and people's living standards have been improved. 1. Unprecedented amount of projects and infrastructure investment have been made to the West. The State has arranged 36 projects with total investment of over 600 billion Yuan. 34 projects have started construction so far. The southern, middle and northern lines of the West-East Power Transmission have been basically formed, the Tibet-Qinghai railway is progressing well, and the whole route of the West-East Gas Pipeline Project has been carried out.While implementing projects, other forms of construction in the countryside have also been strengthened, such as water supply, undeveloped counties' road construction, and power transmission, broadcasting and television network and biogas projects. The living conditions in western China countryside have been greatly improved. 2. Start to rebuild beautiful environment. A number of eco-construction projects are initiated, such as reforestation, natural forest protection, Beijing-Tianjin sand control, and natural grassland restoration and etc. In 2000 and 2001, the state has invested over 30 billion Yuan in western China's eco-environmental construction projects. At present, reforestation is carried out in 24 provinces, autonomous regions, Direct Administrative Municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. By the end of , arable land as big as 43.27 million Mu has been transferred into forest, and another 39.26 million Mu of barren land has been reforested. 3. Feature economy and advantageous industries are developing rapidly. A number of feature agricultural production bases have been set up. They are majored in cotton, sugar, cigarette leave, fruits, meat, and Chinese herbs, and a number of leading sideline products enterprises have been developed. Advantageous resources such as hydro-power, natural gas, coal, rare earth, sylvite, phosphate mine, and non-ferrous metals are being explored in a more intensive manner. The construction of energy and minerals production bases and leading enterprises is further strengthened. VI. Great achievements have been made in socialist cultural and ideological progress, legal system improvement, science, technology, education, culture, and health. National defense and ethnic unity is continuously strengthened. The Central Party Committee has put forward the strategy of developing the country by relying on science and education in 1995, according to the trend of world economic and scientific development. Scientific renovations and technological progress are encouraged, and the fundamental position of primary education is highlighted, science, technology and education are fully developed. The country's technological strength has been enhanced, and a large number of scientific and technological achievements have been made. Renovation Project and 863 Program are successfully implemented, and breakthroughs in aeronautics, astronautics, information, new material and bio-engineering have been made. There are a number of achievements in basic research which attract international attention, and remarkable success is attained in applied technology. Reform on applied science research institutions affiliated with ministries has been initially completed, and the reform now is spreading to other forms of research institutions. More and more scientific achievements are translated into practical productive forces and then introduced into market. Education gets into a new development stage, which makes education play a more effective role in guiding the economic and social development. Remarkable progress has been made in primary education by realizing the objective of the Two Primary Tasks: primarily making the 9-year compulsory education universal and primarily eliminate illiteracy of young and middle-aged people. High school education and diverse vocational education are further advanced; reform of higher education system has made significant progress, and higher education enrollment enlargement is warmly welcomed by the public. Socialist cultural and ideological progress is strongly enhanced by sticking to coordinated development of economy and society, and by increasing the investment in social undertakings under the conditions of a developing economy and increasing financial capacity. VII. The growth of population has been effectively controlled. Resources conservation, eco-construction and environment treatment have produced remarkable effect. The capability of maintaining sustainable development is increasingly strengthened. The Central Party Committee with Mr. Jiang Zemin as its core has made a significant decision to make sustainable development. This decision is made for the country’s long-term development and it is in accordance with China’s fundamental national situation, which is featured by large population and limited resources. 1. Population reproduction mode has made a historic shift. The natural growth rate of population has reduced from 1989’s 15.04％ to 2001’s 6.95％. Population reproduction mode has shifted from “high birth rate, low mortality rate and high growth rate” to “low birth rate, low mortality rate and low growth rate”. Population quality keeps increasing. 2. Rational exploration and preservation of resources yield remarkable effect. Arable land is effectively protected. Saving on water in farming and urban life is making progress. Deforestation and random mining are basically under control. Harvest of forest along upstream of Yangtze River, middle and up stream of River is forbidden. Timber production of north-east China and Inner-Mongolia is greatly reduced. Besides, notable achievements have been made in marine resource preservation and energy conservation. 3. Environmental protection is deepened and extended. Discharge of pollutants is effectively controlled. Pollution prevention and control in key river valleys, areas and cities have produced effect of the current stage. Urban pollution has been treated. Laws on environmental protection have seen significant development, and people’s awareness keeps increasing. VIII. Relation between market demand and supply made a historic shift from seller’s market to buyer’s market. People’s living standard has seen a historic improvement, people have solved the problem of food and clothing, and most of them are enjoying a fairly comfortable life. The dream of having adequate food and clothing cherished by the Chinese people over the past thousands of year has finally come true. 1. Income of people in both urban and rural areas increased by a big margin. From 1990
改革开放演讲稿
腾飞的中国，对于悠悠的历史长河，是个那么短暂而渺小的瞬间。
然而对于我们这个从贫穷到富裕，从落后到先进，从腐败到和谐的国家来说，无疑是一个蜕变，是一个值得深思和铭记的过程。
经济的发展回想100多年前中国这块贫瘠的土地，由于经济落后、科技不精、制度腐败，被外国人侮辱性地称为“东亚病夫”。
直到中国射击运动员许海峰在第23届奥运会上一举夺得金牌，改写了中国历史上金牌零的记录，继而经过中国人民这几年同心同德的不懈努力，终于换来了2008年夏季奥运会的举办权，为历史翻开了崭新的一页。
万众瞩目的终于拉开了序幕,由一万多名运动员组成的205支参赛队伍汇聚在北京。
16天的比赛转眼即逝，但却留给了人们成功的喜悦、破纪录的激情和痛失金牌的懊悔。
16天的比赛，让我们真真实实地感受到了奥运所带来的亢奋和激情。
每年，总是有许多国家争先恐后地递交奥运会举办权的申请书，难道他们只是想博得世界的喝彩吗
不，不是的。
一个国家、一座城市能够举办一次奥运会，便是那儿经济发展繁荣昌盛的标志，也是把自己国家展示给世界的一张名片。
08奥运，不仅成功举办，而且给中国的旅游事业带来了一笔可观的收入，推动了经济发展的同时，我国也正一步一步地更加富强起来。
科技的进步2008年9月25日21时10分，随着一声“点火”口令，承载着神舟七号载人飞船和三名航天员的火箭，在震天的轰鸣声中腾空而起，飞向茫茫太空，在夜色中划出一道耀眼的轨迹。
近几年来我国的科技技术不断进步，此次飞船发射也是长征系列运载火箭的第109次升空，是继1996年10月以来我国火箭发射连续第67次获得成功。
这是历史性的突破，也是中国人民攀登世界科技高峰的又一伟大壮举。
9月28日傍晚，神舟七号飞船经过制动飞行阶段、自由滑行阶段、再入大气层阶段和着陆阶段后顺利着陆，出色地完成了这个神圣而光荣的使命，也把我国的科技技术发展推上了一个新的台阶。
向世界各国人民展示了我国不俗的科技力量，又在史册里为我国航天事业添上光辉的一笔。
教育的创新从全日制教育到九年义务教育，从传统师生关系到新型师生关系，我国教育事业在不断地发展、不断地改革，又迈向一个新的阶段。
07年秋季，国务院颁布了“免除城镇中小学生学杂费”的新条例。
新条例的实施，不仅推动了我国教育事业的顺利发展，而且从农村到城镇，圆了多少贫困子弟的上学梦。
青少年一代是，是祖国的未来，也是祖国新一代的接班人。
在更多教育改革创新后，必定将涌现出一批批新新人士，为我国的未来出谋划策，贡献自己的一份力量。
在改革开放以前，学生把老师看做权威，而学生更多的是扮演者“遵从者”的角色。
这种现象，不仅影响了师生的交往，而且造成了师生间的隔阂。
改革开放后的今天，在新型师生关系建立的基础上，师生本着民主平等的原则，响应着“亦师亦友”的口号，互相学习、互相尊重、教学相长，课后师生间无话不谈，学生们和老师也就共同组成了学校生活的共同体，让校园生活充满生机、充满韵味
30年来，从农村到城市的建设，从农民到市民的发展、从农田到工厂的创新，我们见证着改革春风吹过的神州大地。
让我们用洁美的环境、灿烂的笑脸、谦和的语言、优雅的举止和热烈的掌声去为改革开放喝彩，共同在新的历史条件下，继续把改革开放伟大事业推向前进。
