英语演讲稿Choice and Process谁写的
Risk management in the IT industryEvery organization has a mission. In this digital era, as organizations use automated information technology (IT) systems to process their information for better support of their missions, risk management plays a critical role in protecting an organization’s information assets, and therefore its mission, from IT-related risk.Risk management is the process that allows IT managers to balance the operational and economic costs of protective measures and achieve gains in mission capability by protecting the IT systems and data that support their organizations’ missions. This process is not unique to the IT environment; indeed it pervades decision-making in all areas of our daily lives.An effective risk management process is an important component of a successful IT security program. The principal goal of an organization’s risk management process should be to protect the organization and its ability to perform their mission, not just its IT assets. Therefore, the risk management process should not be treated primarily as a technical function carried out by the IT experts who operate and manage the IT system, but as an essential management function of the organization. So, who should be involved in risk management of an organization?Personnel who should support and participate in the risk management process are:-• Senior Management. Senior management, under the standard of due care andultimate responsibility for mission accomplishment, must ensure that the necessary resources are effectively applied to develop the capabilities needed to accomplish the mission. They must also assess and incorporate results of the risk assessment activity into the decision making process. An effective risk management program that assesses and mitigates IT-related mission risks requires the support and involvement of senior management.• Chief Information Officer (CIO). The CIO is responsible for the agency’s ITplanning, budgeting, and performance including its information security components. Decisions made in these areas should be based on an effective risk management program.• System and Information Owners. The system and information owners are responsible for ensuring that proper controls are in place to address integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the IT systems and data they own. Typically the system and information owners are responsible for changes to their IT systems. The system and information owners must therefore understand their role in the risk management process and fully support this process.• Business and Functional Managers. The managers responsible for businessoperations and IT procurement process must take an active role in the riskmanagement process. These managers are the individuals with the authority andresponsibility for making the trade-off decisions essential to mission accomplishment. Their involvement in the risk management process enables the achievement of proper security for the IT systems, which, if managed properly, will provide mission effectiveness with a minimal expenditure of resources.• ISSO. Information System Security Officer and computer security officers are responsible for their organizations’ security programs, including risk management. Therefore, they play a leading role in introducing an appropriate, structured methodology to help identify, evaluate, and minimize risks to the IT systems that support their organizations’ missions. • IT Security Practitioners. IT security practitioners (e.g., network, system,application, and database administrators; computer specialists; security analysts;security consultants) are responsible for proper implementation of securityrequirements in their IT systems. As changes occur in the existing IT systemenvironment (e.g., expansion in network connectivity, changes to the existinginfrastructure and organizational policies, introduction of new technologies), the ITsecurity practitioners must support or use the risk management process to identify and assess new potential risks and implement new security controls as needed tosafeguard their IT systems.• Security Awareness Trainers (Security\\\/Subject Matter Professionals). Theorganization’s personnel are the users of the IT systems. Use of the IT systems anddata according to an organization’s policies, guidelines, and rules of behavior is critical to mitigating risk and protecting the organization’s IT resources. To minimize risk to the IT systems, it is essential that system and application users be provided with security awareness training. Therefore, the IT security trainers or security\\\/subject matter professionals must understand the risk management process so that they can develop appropriate training materials and incorporate risk assessment into training programs to educate the end users.Most organizations have tight budgets for IT security; therefore, IT security spending must be reviewed as thoroughly as other management decisions. A well-structured risk management methodology, when used effectively, can help management identify appropriate controls for providing the mission-essential security capabilities.Risk management encompasses three processes: risk assessment, risk mitigation, and evaluation and assessment.Risk assessment is the first process in the risk management methodology. Organizations use risk assessment to determine the extent of the potential threat and the risk associated with an IT system throughout its SDLC (System Development Life Cycle). The risk assessment methodology encompasses nine primary steps, which are• Step 1System Characterization • Step 2Threat Identification • Step 3Vulnerability Identification• Step 4Control Analysis• Step 5Likelihood Determination • Step 6Impact Analysis • Step 7Risk Determination• Step 8Control Recommendations , and • Step 9Results Documentation Risk mitigation, the second process of risk management, involves prioritizing, evaluating, and implementing the appropriate risk-reducing controls recommended from the risk assessment process.When control actions must be taken, the following rule applies:Address the greatest risks and strive for sufficient risk mitigation at the lowest cost, with minimal impact on other mission capabilities.The following risk mitigation methodology describes the approach to control implementation:• Step 1Prioritize ActionsBased on the risk levels presented in the risk assessment report, the implementationactions are prioritized.• Step 2Evaluate Recommended Control OptionsThe controls recommended in the risk assessment process may not be the mostappropriate and feasible options for a specific organization and IT system. The objective is to select the most appropriate control option for minimizing risk.• Step 3Conduct Cost-Benefit AnalysisTo aid management in decision making and to identify cost-effective controls, a cost benefit analysis is conducted.• Step 4Select ControlOn the basis of the results of the cost-benefit analysis, management determines themost cost-effective control(s) for reducing risk to the organization’s mission. Thecontrols selected should combine technical, operational, and management controlelements to ensure adequate security for the IT system and the organization.• Step 5Assign ResponsibilityAppropriate persons (in-house personnel or external contracting staff) who have theappropriate expertise and skill-sets to implement the selected control are identified,and responsibility is assigned.• Step 6Develop a Safeguard Implementation PlanDuring this step, a safeguard implementation plan (or action plan) is developed. The plan should, at a minimum, contain the following information:– Risks and associated risk levels– Recommended controls – Prioritized actions (with priority given to items with Very High and High risklevels)– Selected planned controls (determined on the basis of feasibility, effectiveness,benefits to the organization, and cost)– Required resources for implementing the selected planned controls– Lists of responsible teams and staff– Start date for implementation– Target completion date for implementation–Maintenance requirements.• Step 7Implement Selected Control(s)Depending on individual situations, the implemented controls may lower the risklevel but not eliminate the risk.In implementing the above recommended controls to mitigate risk, an organization should consider technical, management, and operational security controls, or a combination of such controls, to maximize the effectiveness of controls for their IT systems and organization. Security controls, when used appropriately, can prevent, limit, or deter threat-source damage to an organization’s mission.And now we come to the last process but not the least, EVALUATION AND ASSESSMENT.In most organizations, the network itself will continually be expanded and updated, its components changed, and its software applications replaced or updated with newer versions. In addition, personnel changes will occur and security policies are likely to change over time. These changes mean that new risks will surface and risks previously mitigated may again become a concern. Thus, the risk management process is ongoing and evolving.To put in a nutshell, a successful risk management program will rely on(1) senior management’s commitment; (2) the full support and participation of the IT team ; (3) the competence of the risk assessment team, which must have the expertise to apply the risk assessment methodology to a specific site and system, identify mission risks, and provide cost-effective safeguards that meet the needs of the organization; (4) the awareness and cooperation of members of the user community, who must follow procedures and comply with the implemented controls to safeguard the mission of their organization; and (5) an ongoing evaluation and assessment of the IT-related mission risks. Thank you very much for your attention!
一篇英语口语考试的演讲稿
Hello,everyone.it is my great hornor and pleasure to share my movie preferance with you. As a movie fan, i have watched numbers of movies both domestic and abroad. Maybe you are curious about which one is the most favourate among them. Actually, it is hard for me to tell the best,because each prominent film has its characteristics. Some of them are humorous to make you laugh, some are driving you burst to tears. But it is indeed impressive to me to review the utmost disliked film-----Hero which is directed by Zhang Yimou, in 2002. Although this film show numourous famous filmstars, but you can tell nothing more than its great sceens. What worse, the whole movie just tell a story of the failure assassinate the Emperor of Qin Dynasty. It is hollow on the theme and mindless in the view of narrator. It is a not-uncommon phenomenon which is arising in China movie market. I think it is really a shame to invest so much money to creat a film about nothing. As i consideration, a good film should belongs to a spiritual production which either to help us relax or improve our artific taste.Thank you for your listen.
求一篇2-3分钟的英语演讲稿，要单词简单的。
自我介绍和我的爱好I am a down-to-earth and easygoing guy. I have a wide range of interests. In my leisure time, I like going out with my friends to enjoy the warmth of friendship and fascinating scenery of nature. When I am alone, I prefer to bury myself in the ocean of books and chatting with the great in history, which makes me full of energy. 我的梦想（以一个翻译家为例）When it comes to my ambition, I have dreamed of becoming a interpreter since my early age. I do enjoy the process of learning a language. English is more a skill than knowledge, which means the more time you spend on it, the more fluent you will be. So I keep practising my oral English by means of reading aloud and grabbing all chances of free talking. Also I find great pleasure in reading original English novels. Though it is always tough and difficult, it is a significant procedure in becoming a interpreter. I am fighting towards my goal, and will always stick to it. I firmly believe that I will be the one who do the simultaneous translation in the General Assembly of UN. That's all. Thank you for your time and attention!在演讲时切记要保持微笑，如果你不能很好的控制自己的紧张，最好把目光确定在台下三个点之间，以一定的频率在三个点之间转换。
在准备的时候注意要有临场的感觉，当你照着镜子看自己的动作时你就会发现自己的身体也许会晃来晃去，也许你的重心会在两只脚之间换来换去，这些都是不好的仪表。
一个出众的speaker应该注意自己的衣着包括神态，挺胸抬头，目光坚定，加上适当的肢体语言。
这些都是为自己的自信和表现力加分的东西
祝你好运
急需一篇英文演讲稿:language is power
你既然这么着急需要我们的帮助为什么还这么吝啬不给悬赏分呀
你不给分是不会有人帮你的相信我，不然你就继续等奇迹的出现吧，祝你好运
