
求远离尘嚣 英语读后感
远离尘嚣 英语读后感I have read a book named Harry Potter,the famous novel around the world.The writer created a wonderful and magical world,which is loved by all children in the world.What I gained from the book is that you should have a good heart and not be afried of any difficulties.To be a brave and good person,halping the one who is in trouble.Not only the people but the details in that book give me a deep image.I hope that if you have a chance to read it,you will like me,loving it.
英文作文题目
Cherishing Every Minute of Life --After Reading If Had Three Days to SeeWe can't imagine living in a world without light and sound,so we can't perceive the spiritual world of disabled people who are blind,deaf or even dumb.Have you ever thought if we lose our eyeslight and hearing one day ,how can we live the rest of our life ?Heller Keller in her famous essayIf I Had Three Days to Seegives us her answer.After reading the essay,Iwas deeply moved by Heller's spirit.Heller was blind ,deaf and dumb.She suffered much from such a great misfortune in her childhood,but her inner world was very rich.She longed for three day's lights to feel the world.She would like to see people who gave her love and friendship.In order to know the soul of human ,she planned to appreciate opera and literature.She intended to experience people's daily life.I regret having done something unvaluable and hardly realizing the lazy live attitude in the past.Now,I understand we should cherish every minute of our lifetime.That is to say,make good use of every sence to feel the world and enrich your life.Be pround of everything wonderful and pleasant the world shows! 这是《假如给我三天光明》的读后感。
《远离尘嚣》的主要内容
《不能承受的生命之轻》读后感 曾在一部讲述大学四年生活小说中提到米兰•昆德拉《不能承受的生命之轻》,近日阅读之后思绪万千。
第一遍,觉得很肤浅、庸俗、不可思议,自小就受儒家思想教育,宣扬欲望是格格不入的,情节是一个名叫托马斯的医生去乡下诊疗,在酒吧遇到一个侍女特蕾莎,从此,两个磕磕碰碰走在一起,同时画家萨丽娜是托马斯情人,而萨丽娜与大学教授弗兰茨也是情人关系,以一言以蔽之:第一遍是四人之间的感情纠葛。
第二遍,梳理了小说情节,它是我所阅读中最独特的逻辑构思小说,以蒙太奇方式,跨越时间、地点,同一件事在不同章节中以不同侧面反复提及。
第三遍,查阅相关资料,了解小说情节发生在1968年苏联入侵捷克时期为时代背景,发生的“布拉格之春”事件,“两千字宣言”,不同侧面描绘出捷克知识分子的生活状况。
第四遍,把主要事件串珠在一起,联系四个人生活遭遇, 特蕾莎属于生命之重人物,她对爱情的忠贞与信念,对丈夫的宽容和忍受,在幸福之中充盈着忧虑,不断考验着丈夫是否依然爱着她,在生命之重压力之下,蕴藏着无尽的悲哀和孤独,将精神寄托于卡列宁(一条狗)。
托马斯是一个生命之轻人物,对女人具有强烈猎奇心理,对性的追逐,不断给特蕾莎带来巨大伤痛,其实,托马斯内心深处对特蕾莎蕴藏着深深的爱,人性的肉体与灵魂两重性矛盾凸现出来。
托马斯对希腊神话俄狄浦斯人生故事引发思考,并将看法投向颇有尖锐的杂志,在读者来信中刊发了,他不断受到各种压力,但拒绝收回刊发的思想,因而他失去医生这份工作,最后远离尘嚣、逃避现实,与特蕾莎居住于清净、安宁的乡村之处。
萨比娜是具有强烈的背叛现实、争强好胜、富有激情生命之轻人物,萨比娜人生的主题在反复出现、重演、修正和延展,她脚下如同一条漫长的背叛之路,每一次新的背叛,就像一桩罪恶又像一场胜利,时刻在诱惑着她。
最初背叛父亲(禁止爱情),共产主义艺术(禁止毕加索),丈夫(一个平庸的演员),爱情(托马斯、弗兰茨)。
当一切背叛之后,生命出现了极度空虚。
弗兰茨是个聪明、正直、善良却又充满软弱之人,对来自富有激情的萨比娜充满好奇,犹如刘姥姥踏进大观园,陷得无法自拔,通过萨比娜获得了新生和自由,他满足了尘世间情人愿望,但缺少天堂之爱,他追逐梦想到柬埔寨边境,死于抢劫的毛贼,死得轻于鸿毛。
小说是米兰•昆德拉以生命轻重二元论来观察世界,审视灵魂,诠释生命的真谛。
前不久,看完了米兰昆德拉写的《不能承受的生命之轻》,一直都想写一点读后感,一点点都行。
但是,思考了这么久,真的不知道写什么好。
说实话,我没有看懂
我看书并不多,但唯独这一次,连小说里的故事都不是很明白,唯一能记住的就是几个简单的人物的名字和一条狗的名字。
这篇小说,不是单纯的为讲故事而讲故事,故事只是其中的载体。
最主要的,是里面有许多高深莫测的哲学语言,因为哲学语言,加深了小说的思想深度。
原来偶尔听说过这本小说的名字,听说也很出名。
看这本书,并不是为了炫耀自己能看多么高深的书,懂得多么渊博的知识、哲理,纯粹是因为从网上买书,无意看见了,便买了。
当时并不知道里面到底讲了什么,心想,既然那么出名,可能有它出名的原因,不妨看看,结果……刚开始看不懂,可能是因为不适应作者的写作风格,人物对话,故事情节,事情发展顺序,作者完全不考虑,以为看久了会适应,没想到,硬着头皮看完了,脑子里却没有一个大致的轮廓,悲哀
唯一给我印象深刻的是最后一章,名字叫做卡列宁的微笑。
书的前面讲到卡列宁是托马斯和特雷莎的狗,那换个思维想,也叫做狗的微笑。
从一个临死的狗的身上,看出人心是如此的脆弱不堪,也从来没见过哪个作者能将一条狗,而且是临死的狗写得如此出神入化,但还是没有理解到和题目有什么关系。
生命之轻到底是什么
为什么不能承受
承受了又怎样
我有一大堆的问题想问,也有一大堆的问题不知道怎么问
我还理解不了作者想要表达的东西
感觉这本书,要经历过一定人生阅历的人,才看得懂。
等我有一定人生阅历了,再重新翻阅,期盼这一天的到来
世界名著英文版读后感
The novel opens with the famous line, It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.. and ends with two marriages: Jane and Bingley's, as well as Darcy and Elizabeth's. Both couples are assumed to live happily ever after.Elizabeth (Lizzy) Bennet is the core of the family. Elizabeth is the second of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet's five daughters, and is an intelligent, bold, attractive twenty-year-old when the story begins. In addition to being her father's favourite, Elizabeth is characterized as a sensible, yet stubborn, woman. Misled by his cold outward behaviour, Elizabeth originally holds Mr. Darcy in contempt. However, she finds that Mr. Darcy improves on acquaintance, more so than she would expect.Fitzwilliam Darcy (commonly known as Mr. Darcy) is the central male character and Elizabeth's second love interest in the novel. He is an intelligent, wealthy, extremely handsome and reserved 28-year-old man, who often appears haughty or proud to strangers but possesses an honest and kind nature underneath. Initially, he considers Elizabeth his social inferior, unworthy of his attention, but he finds that, despite his inclinations, he cannot deny his feelings for Elizabeth. His initial proposal of marriage is rejected because of his pride and Elizabeth's prejudice against him; however, at the end of the novel, after their relationship has blossomed, he is happily engaged to a loving Elizabeth.Role of women in the 18th centuryIn late-18th-century England, women were relegated to secondary roles in society with respect to property and social responsibilities. For example, women were not permitted to visit new arrivals to the neighbourhood (such as Mr. Bingley in Pride and Prejudice) until the male head of their household had first done so. Women were under enormous pressure to marry for the purpose of securing their financial futures and making valuable social connections for their families. Therefore, marriage, though romanticised, was in many ways a financial transaction and social alliance rather than a matter of love. Although Jane Austen did not condone loveless marriages (she stayed single all her life), she did approve of matches having equality in various respects, including wealth, social status, love and character. In Pride and Prejudice, wealth, social status, chastity (and the perception of chastity) and physical attractiveness are depicted as factors affecting a woman's chances for a good marriage.Published in 1925, The Great Gatsby became an immediate classic and propelled its young author to a fame he never again equalled. The novel captured the spirit of the Jazz Age, a post-World War I era in upper-class America that Fitzgerald himself gave this name to, and the flamboyance of the author and his wife Zelda as they moved about Europe with other American expatriate writers (such as Ernest Hemingway). However, Gatsby expresses more than the exuberance of the times. It depicts the restlessness of what Gertrude Stein (another expatriate modernist writer) called a lost generation. Recalling T. S. Eliot's landmark poem The Wasteland (1922), then, Gatsby also has its own valley of ashes or wasteland where men move about obscurely in the dust, and this imagery of decay, death, and corruption pervades the novel and infects the story and its hero too. Because the novel is not just about one man, James Gatz or Jay Gatsby, but about aspects of the human condition of an era, and themes that transcend time altogether, it is the stuff of myth. Gatsby's attempts to attain an ideal of himself and then to put this ideal to the service of another ideal, romantic love, are attempts to rise above corruption in all its forms. It is this quality in him that Nick Carraway, the novel's narrator, attempts to portray, and in so doing the novel, like its hero, attains a form of enduring greatness.The novel is narrated in retrospect; Nick is writing the account two years after the events of the summer he describes, and this introduces a critical distance and perspective which is conveyed through occasional comments about the story he is telling and how it must appear to a reader. The time scheme of the novel is further complicated as the history of that summer of 1922 contains within it the story of another summer, five years before this one, when Gatsby and Daisy first courted. This is the story that Jordan tells Nick. As that earlier summer ended with Gatsby's departure for the war in the fall, so the summer of Nick's experience of the East ends with the crisis on the last hot day (the day of mint juleps in the hotel and Myrtle Wilson's death) and is followed by Gatsby's murder by George Wilson on the first day of fall. This seasonal calendar is more than just a parallel, however. It is a metaphor for the blooming and blasting of love and of hope, like the flowers so often mentioned. Similarly, the novel's elaborate use of light and dark imagery (light, darkness, sunshine, and shadow, and the in-between changes of twilight) symbolizes emotional states as well.红字The Scarlet Letter attained an immediate and lasting success because it addressed spiritual and moral issues from a uniquely American standpoint. In 1850, adultery was an extremely risqué subject, but because Hawthorne had the support of the New England literary establishment, it passed easily into the realm of appropriate reading. It has been said that this work represents the height of Hawthorne's literary genius; dense with terse descriptions. It remains relevant for its philosophical and psychological depth, and continues to be read as a classic tale on a universal theme.[6] Another consideration to note having to do with the book's popularity is that it was one of the first mass-produced books in America. Into the mid-nineteenth century, bookbinders of home-grown literature typically hand-made their books and sold them in small quantities. The first mechanized printing of The Scarlet Letter, 2,500 volumes, sold out immediately, was widely read and discussed to an extent not much experienced in the young country up until that time. Copies of the first edition are often sought by collectors as rare books, and may fetch up to around $6,000 USD.远离尘嚣Much of the plot of Far from the Madding Crowd depends on unrequited love — love by one person for another that is not mutual in that the other person does not feel love in return. The novel is driven, from the first few chapters, by Gabriel Oak's love for Bathsheba. Once he has lost his farm, he is free to wander anywhere in search of work, but he heads to Weatherbury because it is in the direction that Bathsheba has gone. This move leads to Oak's employment at Bathsheba's farm, where he patiently consoles her in her troubles and supports her in tending the farm, with no sign he will ever have his love returned.This novel focuses on the way that catastrophe can occur at any time, threatening to change lives. The most obvious example occurs when Oak's flock of sheep is destroyed by an unlikely confluence of circumstances, including an inexperienced sheep dog, a rotted rail, and a chalk pit that happens to have been dug adjacent to his land. In one night, Oak's future as an independent farmer is destroyed, and he ends up begging just to secure the diminished position of a shepherd.This novel offers modern readers a clear picture of how important social position was in England in the nineteenth century and of the opportunities that existed to change class, in either direction. In the beginning, Oak and Bathsheba are social equals: he is an independent farmer who rents his land, and she lives on her aunt's farm next door to his, which is presumably similar in value. The only thing that keeps her from accepting his proposal of marriage is the fact that she just does not want to be married yet. After Oak loses his farm and Bathsheba inherits her uncle's farm, there is little question of whether they can marry — their social positions are too different. She is more socially compatible with Boldwood, who owns the farm next to hers and is in a similar social position.
从今天开始,做个幸福的人。
我有一栋房子,面朝大海,春暖花开求大神帮助
《面朝,春暖花开》诗歌 作者:海子 从明,做一个幸福的人 喂马,劈周游世界 从起,关心粮食和蔬菜 我有一所房子,面朝大海,春暖花开 从明天起,和每一个亲人通信 告诉他们我的幸福 那幸福的闪电告诉我的 我将告诉每一个人 给每一条河每一座山取一个温暖的名字 陌生人,我也为你祝福 愿你有一个灿烂的前程 愿你有情人终成眷属 愿你在尘世获得幸福 我只愿面朝大海,春暖花开 英文版本: Facing the sea with spring blossoms By Hai Zi From tomorrow on, I will be a happy man; Grooming, chopping, and traveling all over the world. From tomorrow on, I will care foodstuff and vegetable, Living in a house towards the sea, with spring blossoms. From tomorrow on, write to each of my dear ones, Telling them of my happiness, What the lightening of happiness has told me, I will spread it to each of them. Give a warm name for every river and every mountain, Strangers, I will also wish you happy. May you have a brilliant future! May you lovers eventually become spouse! May you enjoy happiness in this earthly world! I only wish to face the sea, with spring flowers blossoming 创作背景: 这首被热爱海子的人们格外喜爱的《面朝大海,春暖花开》写于1989年1月13日。
两个月后,1989年3月26日,海子在河北省山海关附近卧轨自杀。
这一事件,使得这首诗表面的轻松欢快与实际内涵之间产生了某种分离。
也许,正是从这首诗中,我们得以窥见诗人最后的生存思考。
这个用心灵歌唱着的诗人,一直都在渴望倾听远离尘嚣的美丽回音,他与世俗的生活相隔遥远,甚而一生都在企图摆脱尘世的羁绊与牵累。
20世纪80年代特殊的精神氛围,海子是一个与之密切相关的文化象征,代表了某种价值理念和精神原型:以超越现实的冲动和努力,审视个体生命的终极价值,质疑生存的本质和存在的理由为核心的激进的文化姿态和先锋意识。
内容简介: “从明天起,做一个幸福的人”,似乎表明诗人要在尘世营造幸福的生活,但诗人又用实际行动拒斥了对生活的介入——这首诗,如果和诗人的具有诗歌史文本意义(或是作为诗歌文本的一种完成)的行为相比较,两个文本之间构成反讽式的分裂。
在这首诗里,纯朴直白的诗句、清新明快的意象未能遮蔽诗人对于“幸福”的抒写中的内在分离和矛盾,对“幸福”的表述在诗歌情绪的延伸中产生了歧变。
而诗中的自我申诉也构成反讽式的消解,呈现出诗人的生存及思考中无法逾越的困惑。
“从明天起”表示时间上的断裂,和过去、现在形成间隔,似乎意味着姿态和目光的转移;“从明天起”,语气的断然,像一个单纯的少年在下决心:“从明天起,我要如何如何……”然而诗人已选择了的理性自觉的心灵探索无法轻松地中断。
“做一个幸福的人”,作为一个具有自主自为能力的人,诗人自然有选择生活的自由,他可以选择去感受“幸福”。
这里的“幸福”被限定在日常生活的意义范围内,主要指向满足日常欲望(物质的以及情感的)、享受世俗快乐,例如“喂马”、“劈柴”、“周游世界”、与亲人通信,等等。
可以在“关心粮食和蔬菜”的过程中,感受日常生活本身包含的享受物质快乐、使人休闲放松的内容,欲望的满足具有接近幸福感的可能。
从诗句表层含义看,似乎诗人正走出自我的心灵重轭,试图理解、接受、融入“每一个人”所能理解的“幸福”之中;但同时又矛盾重重。
在诗人心目中,这种“幸福”更多是一种被体验的过程,它距离诗人苦苦追寻的理想境界仍很遥远——“幸福”在这里仍然是一个等同于世俗快乐的、在“尘世”中被追寻的东西(过程)。
“我要做远方的忠诚的儿子\\\/和物质的短暂情人”(《祖国,或以梦为马》)的诗人不会停留、满足于此。
这一点在第三章中得到明示。
“告诉他们我的幸福”,“告诉”意味着沟通,和人们交流、讨论关于幸福的感受和体验,没有了“每一阵风过\\\/我们都互相致意\\\/但没有人\\\/听懂我们的言语”(舒婷《致橡树》)的清高和孤傲;“那幸福的闪电告诉我的\\\/我将告诉每一个人”,精炼地表述了一种体验:我们所能感受到的“幸福”,往往是在一瞬间,如同闪电一般的短暂;而就在“幸福”的那个瞬间,那种感受是如同闪电般的直击心灵,带来巨大的冲击。
这样的激情甚至引发了诗人要给每一条河每一座山取个“温暖的名字”的浪漫想象与冲动,显示了一种“走近”、“亲近”的姿态。
“在海子看来,由于现代文明的畸形,人们无论是在他们所处的时代还是在他们关乎历史的记忆的情境中,都日益丧失了对生命作为一种奇迹的感受能力。
所以,他认为自己有责任通过诗歌来帮助我们恢复对生命的感受力。
洋溢在海子的抒情诗中的种种奇妙而热烈的情感,都与这种审美判断有关。
”(臧棣《向神话致意》)。
因而,这种亲近,更多是在与自我生命的内在意识对话,通过这种方式,诗人关心的仍是抽象的命题(这些抽象的命题和思考同样普遍存在于他的诗歌创作和诗歌观念的表述中),具有形而上的指向和自赋的使命感和神圣感,在表面的亲近中透着本真的孤绝。
“我有一所房子,面朝大海,春暖花开”,诗人想象自己有这样一个既可以喂马劈柴关心粮食蔬菜的房子(在现实生活——尘世中的位置),又有一个超离生活之外,眺望大海(超越尘世的理想彼岸)的姿态和空间。
也许,就像他喜爱的梭罗,在瓦尔登湖畔拥有的那座木屋。
这句话在诗的首章末尾出现,表达了既能融入尘世的日常幸福,又保持作形而上之观照和思考的愿望;但在第三章末尾,同样的句子,加了“我只愿”这一表示祈使的词语,却表达了另外一种选择,面朝大海,同时就是背对尘世,他将“在尘世获得幸福”的祝福赠予“陌生人”(或者说是“每一个人”),自己还是坚守自我的空间和姿态。
“春天”,“春暖花开”都是诗人对“幸福”生活的想象之境;“春天”带来“光明的景色”,这是渴望“复活”的诗人(《春天,十个海子全部复活》)想走进的。
在关于“幸福”的感受和想象里,“马”同样是不可或缺的:“我无限的热爱着新的一日\\\/今天的太阳 今天的马 今天的花楸树\\\/使我健康 富足 拥有一生\\\/从黎明到黄昏\\\/阳光充足\\\/胜过一切过去的诗”(《幸福的一日——致秋天的花楸树》)。
但是,“马”在海子诗中又有特别的象征意义,他喜爱以“马”作为自己到达理想之境的载体,如“我要做远方的忠诚的儿子\\\/和物质的短暂情人\\\/和所有以梦为马的诗人一样\\\/我不得不和烈士和小丑走在同一道路上\\\/万人都要将火熄灭 我一人独将此火高高举起\\\/此火为大 开花落英于神圣的祖国\\\/和所有以梦为马的诗人一样\\\/我借此火得度一生的茫茫黑夜”(《祖国,或以梦为马》);“青海湖上\\\/我的孤独如天堂的马匹\\\/(因此, 天堂的马匹不远)”(《七月不远》)等等,“马”有时成为诗人高蹈理想的人格映证:“在长长的,孤独的光线中\\\/只有主要的在前进\\\/只有主要的仍然在前进\\\/没有伙伴\\\/没有他自己的伙伴\\\/也没有受到天地的关怀”(诗剧《太阳》)。
因此,“马”在诗中出现,暗示着对尘世幸福留有怀疑,即刻准备出走的“先行者”姿态。
综观全诗,诗人对“幸福”的抒写有一个潜在的转移过程:在第一节,抒情主人公的简洁明快的表白“从明天起,做一个幸福的人”似乎宣告了他面向尘世,开始了一系列的体验式的行动:喂马、劈柴、周游世界,关心粮食蔬菜等等;第二节诗人表述了“幸福”往往是一种瞬间的强烈体验,“幸福的闪电”,类似于本雅明描述的那种引起“震惊”感的“体验”(《发达资本主义时代的抒情诗人》);骑马周游世界(或这样的想念),甚或仅仅是关心粮食蔬菜,都会对尚未真正完全投入现世生活的诗人带来种种新奇的、触动平常心的体验。
此在的“幸福”可以言说,是共同的经验,可以与他人交流、共享。
而幸福的闪电所能告诉诗人的,诗人将乐于和别人分享的,本身不具备建立在个体独立而艰辛的探索基础上的独特意义,也无法从中实现主体意识。
到了第三节,诗人最终从对幸福的渴望中间离出来,将自我和幸福的追求者区分开:“陌生人,我也为你祝福”“愿你……”。
“给”、“为”、“愿”都是表达祈愿、施与的动词,表明了诗人真诚祝福他人,但自己选择了离开、不介入、拒绝被尘世渗透的姿态和生存方式。
诗中的“你们”最终变成了“他们”,成为对“他者”的观照。
在诗的起首的那种对“幸福”的渴望,以及“幸福”的所指,在诗中被不断地延宕和消解。
生存和经验的封闭、局限状态,会助长现实虚空感;或者诗人只能将自己的存在悬系于形而上的层面上,和对于“幸福”的想象感受比较起来,诗人更多地感到来自内心追问和内心矛盾困惑的痛苦:“麦地\\\/别人看见你\\\/觉得你温暖 美丽\\\/我则站在你痛苦质问的中心\\\/被你灼伤\\\/我站在太阳 痛苦的芒上\\\/麦地\\\/神秘的质问者啊\\\/当我痛苦地站在你的面前\\\/你不能说我一无所有\\\/你不能说我两手空空”(《答复》);“在火光中 我跟不上那孤独的\\\/独自前进的、主要的思想”(诗剧《太阳》)的痛苦——思考的孤独感和焦虑感更为沉重实在,构成了海子诗歌的精神核心。
《面朝大海,春暖花开》难得流露的纯真明快,并不能表明诗人已走出困惑 ,对生存意义和终极价值的追寻以及随后堕入的怀疑已成为诗人无法摆脱的困境。
经过了痛苦、漫长的探索,到1989年诗人感到了疲惫,在最后的创作中写了不少抒情诗,最后一首诗作《春天,十个海子全部复活》即表达了在春天从“沉睡”中复活的渴望,但是同时又意识到自身的分裂:“十个海子”和“最后一个海子”如此的不同,几乎没有可能在一个人身上体现出来。
在《面朝大海,春暖花开》这首诗中同意能够读到这种自我分裂——在情绪的延展中分离出差异化了的诗人内心声音。
而诗人认可的最终还是退回到自我世界和主观情境中的那一个:“这是一个黑夜的孩子,沉浸于冬天,倾心死亡\\\/不能自拔,热爱着空虚而寒冷的乡村”——写于1989年3月14日诗人去世前不久的诗句似乎是一个预言。
川端康成《临终的眼》里引用芥川龙之介《给一个旧友的手记》的话:“也许你会笑我,既然热爱自然的美而又想要自杀,这样自相矛盾。
然而,所谓自然的美,是在我‘临终的眼’里映现出来的。
”可否说,“面朝大海,春暖花开”,也是长久以来感觉到“黑暗从内部升起”(《黑夜的献诗——献给黑夜的女儿》)的海子的一线游离的思绪。
无法复活的海子,随着20世纪80年代理想主义、精英意识的逝去而成为神话(诗人西川称他为“中国70年代新文学史中一位全力冲击文学与生命极限的诗人”,在《怀念》的开头说“诗人海子的死将成为我们这个时代的神话之一”)。
从90年代初起,他的诗歌被批评家广泛关注,甚至一度引发了全国范围的“海子热”。



