
富兰克林自传读后感
《富兰克林自传》读后感作者:李丽 富兰克林自传是一部影响了几代美国人历经百余年经久不衰的励志奇书,它包含了人生奋斗与成功的真知灼见,以及诸种善于美的道德真谛,被公认为是改变了无数人命运的美国精读本。
毋庸置疑他是历史上最杰出最成功的人士之一。
这本书告戒了人们远离陋习,远离平庸。
提高生活品位,健全人格,达到自我完善的目的。
纵观其一生,富兰克林并没有太优越的成长环境,应该说是比较平淡的出场,1706年出生于北美洲的波士顿,家中有17个孩子排行15。
父亲是从事蜡和肥皂的小商人,进过两年学校,后因家境窘迫辍学。
2岁在哥哥的印刷铺里学徒,学徒的日子很艰难,然而他却利用学徒的闲暇时间刻苦学习,阅读了大量的书籍。
在政治、科学、历史、文学等方面打下了扎实的基础。
他还通过自学能熟练的运用法语:意大利语、西班牙语、拉丁语。
1726年富兰克林自营印刷工厂,从此事业蒸蒸日上。
创造了一个美国梦的传奇故事,他印刷并发行影响巨大的《宾夕法尼亚》。
他发明了避雷针、两用眼镜、新式火炉和新式路灯。
他率先提出了北美殖民地“不联合就死亡”的口号”并起草“独立宣言”1771年出版了改变了无数人命运的《富兰克林自传》这本书生动的描述了其成长历程。
告戒了人们要积极向上。
此书里好多人生箴言都是富兰克林在生活中感受到的,读此书不但要感悟那些人生箴言,还要结合自身人性修养等方面完善自我,本书每一章讲述的都是他生活的真实写照,章章都讲述了做人做事的感悟,并给我很很多启发。
在他看来,读书是他打开幸福成功之门的钥匙.书是无价之宝,是他最大的快乐。
书给予我们智慧,坚定我们的决心吧,让我们能够随智慧而行,让高尚的智慧充满我们灵魂。
富兰克林十分重视自己的美德。
因此,他给自己提出了13个要求,分别是:节制、沉默寡言、生活有序、决心、俭朴、勤勉、诚恳、公正、中庸、清洁、平静、贞洁和谦逊。
他一直在尽力地做到这些,尽管他也很难完全满足要求,但他还是坚持不懈。
我想能够做到那十三条的人们,已经都能称之为“圣人”了,事实上这样完美的人确实少见,但是能追求这样的完美的人也能在美德方面取得很大的成就。
我的目标是在自己身上培养这些美德,所以我认为最好不要一下子全都尝试,我觉得这是很难办到的,还是在一个时期内注意力集中在其中一点上为好。
我将这样的美德培养成习惯,然后接着在培养另一项。
于是我安排节制为美德培养的第一位,因为它需要头脑冷静,思维清晰。
这种冷静的头脑和清晰的思维是必要的,只有这样才能经常保持警惕,抵抗旧习惯的惰性并遏制永无穷尽的诱惑。
在获得了这个美德后在培养美德就容易多了。
在辩论的时候也看到富兰克林早期并不谦虚,我也经常犯类似的错误,辩论的时候没有必要以非常强势的压倒别人,尽管在当时可能会给自己带来一定的快感,但一定要体会别人的感受。
让自己印象深刻的富兰克林这位被尊为美国国父级人物,能终生保持勤俭的工作作风,为社会公益事业做出了不朽的贡献,对比眼下的自己和现在大多数人们显的多么的浮躁。
我希望人们以后都需要在:寡言、谦虚、俭朴、方面多加注意,去除这些坏的习惯,也许对自己的成长会有很大的帮助。
但有一点,我认为是必要的,就是每个人都应该通过此书,更加明白教育等公共事业对人类以至一个城市、国家的影响。
富兰克林曾说过这样一句话:“在我看来,能够给人类带来幸福的,与其说是千载难逢的巨大的幸运,倒不如说是每时每刻发生在他们身边的琐细的方便。
”我认为,这句很有启发性的话提醒了人们:不要只顾那些百年不遇的幸运,而忽略了身边的小事;这句话也很好地解释了富兰克林的那些造福人类的发明和他成为发明家的原因。
富兰克林能在如此多的领域做出对世界产生影响的事,应该很大程度上依靠他的习惯,非常遗憾不能看到他后半生的传记,也许他的后半生我更感兴趣一些,其实人往往这样,喜欢看到辉煌的一面。
看完富兰克林自转后,深深的感知人不能被惰性所征服,不能被原来的自我束缚。
要前进就要志在前进。
富兰克林自传读后感
学习富兰克林不一定是多么崇高伟大的理想,实际上,从富兰克林的自传中,我们可以感受到,拥有高尚的品格,不断学习及思考,为他人及社会贡献自己的力量,本身就是一件非常幸福的事情。
每一个人都应该用自己的力量去追求幸福,我相信这就是富兰克林及美国精神的核心吧
读《富兰克林自传》心得
富兰克林生于1706年1月2日,由于他出生在贫寒的小商人家庭.他几次被迫辍学在小商店里打杂.后来又在哥哥的印刷厂当学徒,最后自己在费城开了一家印刷所.他在这期间过着艰苦的生活,住得简陋,吃得简单.但是却一直有一种非常强大的精神支撑着他.除了辛勤工作之外,他还始终怀着强烈的求知的渴望和热情,想尽一切办法,挤出一切时间和一切金钱来读书和买书.在他看来,读书是他打开幸福成功之门的钥匙.书是无价之宝,是他最大的快乐.正是因为如此,他同小了法语,意大利语,西班牙语和拉丁语.成功背后却是无比的艰辛,最后当上了美国的总统,而且也是一个伟大的发明家.他发明了新式火炉,避雷针,高架取书器,自动烤肉机,三轮钟等.我对富兰克林的感叹就是:一分耕耘一分才.他付出了艰苦的努力就品尝到了成功的果实.他为全美国人们创造了幸福.我们应该学习富兰克林的这种精神.
富兰克林自传背景
本杰明·富兰克林 本杰明.富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin)(1706-1790)——资本主义精神最完美的代表,十八世纪美国最伟大的科学家和发明家,著名的政治家、外交家、哲学家、文学家和航海家以及美国独立战争的伟大领袖。
他一生最真实的写照是他自己所说过的一句话“诚实和勤勉,应该成为你永久的伴侣。
” 他是美国历史上第一位享有国际声誉的科学家和发明家和音乐家。
为了对电进行探索曾经作过著名的“风筝 实验”,在电学上成就显著,为了深入探讨电运动的规律,创造的许多专用名词如正电、负电、导电体、电池、充电、放电等成为世界通用的词汇。
他借用了数学上正负的概念,第一个科学地用正电、负电概念表示电荷性质。
并提出了电荷不能创生、也不能消灭的思想,后人在此基础上发现了电荷守恒定律。
他最先提出了避雷针的设想,由此而制造的避雷针,避免了雷击灾难,破除了迷信。
他是一位优秀的政治家,是美国独立战争的老战士。
他参加起草了《独立宣言》和美国宪法,积极主张废除奴隶制度,深受美国人民的崇敬。
他是美国第一位驻外大使(法国),所以在世界上也享有较高的声誉。
早期经历 1706年1月17日,本杰明.富兰克林出生在北美洲的波士顿。
他的父亲原是英国漆匠,当时以制造蜡烛和肥皂为业,生有十七个孩子,富兰克林是第十个男孩。
富兰克林八岁入学读书,虽然学习成绩优异,但由于他家中孩子太多,父亲的收入无法负担他读书的费用。
所以,他到十岁时就离开了学校,回家帮父亲做蜡烛。
富兰克林一生只在学校读了这两年书。
十二岁时,他到哥哥詹姆士经营的小印刷所当学徒,自此他当了近十年的印刷工人,但他的学习从未间断过,他从伙食费中省下钱来买书。
同时,利用工作之便,他结识了几家书店的学徒,将书店的书在晚间偷偷地借来,通宵达旦地阅读,第二天清晨便归还。
他阅读的范围很广,从自然科学、技术方面的通俗读物到著名科学家的论文以及名作家的作品都是他阅读的范围。
政治经历 1736年,富兰克林当选为宾夕尼亚州议会秘书。
1737年,任费城副邮务长。
虽然工作越来越繁重,可是富兰克林每天仍然坚持学习。
为了进一步打开知识宝库的大门,他孜孜不倦地学习外国语,先后掌握了法文、意大利文、西班牙文及拉丁文。
他广泛地接受了世界科学文化的先进成果。
为自己的科学研究奠定了坚实的基础。
1752年7月,他做了一个吸引雷电的风筝实验,轰动了全世界。
从前人们一直认为,天空中出现电闪雷鸣,这是大自然在显示神威。
而富兰克林的实验结果表明,这是大自然的一种放电现象。
正当他在科学研究上不断取得新成果的时候,由于英国殖民者的残暴统治,北美殖民地的民族解放运动日益高涨。
为了民族的独立和解放,他毅然放下了实验仪器,积极地站在了斗争的最前列。
从1757到1775年他几次作为北美殖民地代表到英国谈判。
独立战争爆发后,他参加了第二届大陆会议和《独立宣言》的起草工作。
1776年,已经七十高龄的富兰克林又远涉重洋出使法国,赢得了法国和欧洲人民对北美独立战争的支援。
1787年,他积极参加了制定美国宪法的工作,并组织了反对奴役黑人的运动。
富兰克林度过的最后一个冬天是在亲人环护中度过的。
1790年4月17日,夜里11点,富兰克林溘然逝去。
那时,他的孙子谭波尔和本杰明正陪在他的身边。
4月21日,费城人民为他举行了葬礼,两万人参加了出殡队伍,为富兰克林的逝世服丧一个月以示哀悼。
本杰明.富兰克林就这样走完了他人生路上的84度春秋,静静地躺在教堂院子里的墓穴中,他的墓碑上只刻着:“印刷工富兰克林”。
热心公益的出版商 1706年1月17日,本杰明·富兰克林出生在波士顿。
他是家里的第十五个孩子(他父亲先后娶了两个老婆,前妻生了七个,继室又生了十个,富兰克林是继室所生,排行第十五,比他小的只有两个妹妹)。
23年前他的父亲乔赛亚·富兰克林从英国中部地区迁到马萨诸塞,成为一名印染匠和肥皂、腊烛制造商。
年轻的富兰克林喜爱读书,乔赛亚一直希望儿子能成为牧师。
但是窘迫的家境使富兰克林无法继续接受教育,12岁时他开始跟随父亲学习制造蜡烛,然后又跟随哥哥詹姆斯学习印刷。
印刷业令富兰克林接触到了许多新书和新作家。
不久,詹姆斯开始出版《新英格兰周报》,这引发了富兰克林对新闻的浓厚兴趣。
他经常在晚上把自己用化名写成的短文塞进印刷所的门缝里,当听到专业人士对那些文章的赞赏后,他总是独自窃喜。
他曾写过一篇主祷文,自以为无论从文体,还是从神学理论角度来看,都超过了《圣经》中的主祷文;他重写了公祷文,并且出版了几册;他还编撰了一则有关受宗教迫害的寓言,并告诉朋友们那是《圣经》中他们从来没有读到过的一个章节。
富兰克林在16岁时通过模仿英国文学期刊《旁观者》上的短文,形成了自己的散文风格,并用一个颇具讽刺意味的笔名“寂寞的行善者”发表了14篇文章。
读者们一直以为作者是位具有道德感的寡妇,55年后富兰克林在自传中首次披露了这段写作经历。
1723年10月,作为学徒的富兰克林由于不满哥哥的严格管理,逃离了波士顿。
在纽约短暂停留后,17岁的富兰克林来到了费城。
不久,他当上了印刷工助理,然后给父母写了封信,说明自己的情况和离家出走的原因。
结果这封信出人意料地被宾夕法尼亚总督基思爵士看到了。
基思对这封信的文体非常赞赏,并亲自写信给在塞缪尔·凯姆尔印刷所打工的富兰克林,建议他开创自己的印刷业。
然而,基思爵士是个很难守信的人。
当富兰克林专程前往伦敦购置印刷字模、联系业务时,才发现总督并没有向他提供曾经许诺过的信用状和介绍信。
此时进退两难的富兰克林不得不选择留在英国,在接下来的两年里他始终保持清醒的头脑,在生活上极其节俭,在工作中勤勉上进,同时还兼职游泳教练以增加收入。
20岁时,富兰克林返回费城。
在船上,他写下了自己的人生计划,决定以“节俭、诚实、勤奋和得体”作为人生的信条。
1730年,富兰克林和另一名学徒一起开始创办自己的印刷所,出版费城第一份报纸《宾夕法尼亚报》,大获成功。
随后印刷所的业务源源不断。
在他们的出版物中包括美国第一本医学专著和第一部小说。
同时他们还负责印刷当地的纸币。
在克服了重重困难之后,富兰克林终于成了真正的企业家。
这时,富兰克林又开始向德博拉·里德展开了追求。
早在他去英国前就追求过德博拉,可遭到拒绝。
他离开后,德博拉嫁给了别人后来被遗弃。
这次德博拉接受了富兰克林。
1730年9月1日,他们正式举行了婚礼,住到了位于市场街的印刷所楼上。
与他们同住的还有富兰克林的私生子威廉。
富兰克林曾经因为他所谓的“很难抑制的那种青年情欲”经常去找“下流女人”,威廉就是这样的成果。
婚后德博拉生了两个孩子,其中女儿萨拉成为他们一生的欢乐,而在6岁时夭折的弗朗西斯则为这对夫妇带去了永远的伤痛。
富兰克林与费城同步发展着。
当费城发展成为美国最重要的城市时,富兰克林在文学和出版业方面也获得了巨大成功。
他发表了《穷理查年鉴》,与18世纪的其他历书一样,这本书中包含了日历表、阴历图、节假日、集市日,还有家用食谱、天气预测、生活格言等等,与众不同的是富兰克林在书中的精彩补白部分。
多年来富兰克林一直在年鉴的每一页空白处记录下自己创作的成语、插图和寓言,这些浅显、朴实的人生智慧使他战胜了所有的竞争对手,《穷理查年鉴》成为13个殖民地区的畅销书。
对许多读者来说,除了《圣经》他们只看富兰克林的年鉴,因为“穷理查”教导人们勤奋工作、诚实守信,同时对事物持有健康的怀疑态度。
当时美国人正在摆脱过去的清规戒律,“穷理查”代表了他们的精神特质,宣告了美国人共同的价值观。
富兰克林创建了“皮围裙俱乐部”。
年轻人经常在这里交流各自的读书乐趣、畅谈理想和个人发展。
此外,俱乐部成员也为城市发展出谋划策。
富兰克林要求组建消防队,并且建议设立付酬的城市看守员,日后这一建议带来了费城的第一批警察。
通过努力,他还为费城建造了第一所医院以及后来发展为宾夕法尼亚大学的费城学院。
富兰克林的知名度与他的生意一起获得了大众的认可,不久他在东部沿海地区的各个城市都设立了出版分店,从中获取大量的利润。
他目光敏锐,善于捕捉商机,垄断了费城印刷纸张的市场,进而控制价格。
他还利用邮政局长的职位,来提高自己刊物的发行量,赚取更多的利润。
富兰克林的主要收入当然源自他的出版公司。
同时,他和许多朋友都建立了合作关系,向他们在各个地区的出版公司提供资金以分享利润。
此外,他还通过销售纸张和油墨来增加收入。
编辑本段乐善好施的科学家 富兰克林是精明能干的商人,同时又是极度慷慨的科学家。
他在发明高效取暖炉后,拒绝申请专利,并且声称发明应该为公众利益服务。
富兰克林的乐善好施出于他的集体天性和宗教信仰,善待人类是他认为最神圣的事情。
他有许多发明,如静电发生器、漂亮的古玻璃琴等等,其中最重大的发明是避雷针,这是他广泛实验后的成果。
富兰克林精心设计了避雷针的大小、地面设备的类型以及如何将其与建筑物连接,直到今天避雷针仍基本保持了他当年的设计。
18世纪40年代,富兰克林在电学理论上取得了突破。
当时的人们知道莱顿瓶,知道怎样将电储存在那里面,知道会产生电击,但却不知道电到底是什么,电击又是如何发生的。
富兰克林试图通过实验确立电力的工作原理,寻找存储电力和应用电力的方法。
他最早提出了电流的理论,认为电会沿着导体从正极流动到负极。
他创造的许多专业词汇直到今天我们还在使用,如正电、负电、电池等等。
资料来自
求名著英文读后感两篇要求1500单词
只能写10000字 《红字》 The Scarlet Letter Book The Scarlet Letter is the American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne's most outstanding representative of the United States as a whole romantic story in the most prestigious works of one of the authority.'s Novel The story takes place in the mid-seventeenth century Calvin who were under the rule of the Boston, the author At that time, the social status quo from the start, through a touching love story to expose the tragedy of the spirit of the people, spiritual and moral destruction. * Hester Prynne is a marriage was on the unfortunate women, young and beautiful, but married to a physical deformity of the sick patients * Shiluo Jie Ling Qi Worth, a lack of love between husband and wife, and later, Roger Also missing at sea, Yaowuyinxun, Prynne lived a lonely life. At this time there is a handsome and ambitious young minister, Arthur Dimmesdale * into her life, they are sincere love, time After a period of privacy but warm love life. In the near future, Blenheim pregnant as a result of the hidden exposure to the crime of adultery was arrested, in prison, gave birth to a daughter, Pearl small. At that time, in accordance with the rules, the only explanation adulterer Prynne's name in order to be pardoned, they would be punished. However, the implementation of the mandate of the trial but it was his lover. Prynne alone would rather put up with any punishment for her generation and Dimmesdale Seoul between the deeply buried in the hearts of love, she has a strong hold on. * Hester Prynne was punished, she must be wearing a life-long embroidered red A word of the coat. A letter on behalf of adultery (Adultery) of the word. Prynne Pearl with a small retreat from living alone in remote huts on the outskirts of In those who have been lonely life. Sinister and former Fu Luojie Dimmesdale found the abnormal performance of the minister to use such mixed feelings and suffering, continue to torment him, Dimmesdale finally promoted to bishop in his forthcoming On the eve of, publicly announced their secret, Dimmesdale to expose people around the love of the first carol. When he himself say a few words of bras, of a scarlet A word in defense of his chest. In his own wife who passed away. * Hester Prynne, his strong, perseverance, love of the faithful. Although the ruled that the guilty, but she has a clean, pure. Her spirit rising to become truth, benevolence and beauty in disguise. She moves on to teach and the right of the feudal regime of oppression under the love, human rights and freedoms fully affirmed. Prynne and Dimmesdale initially had a red-hot love, although he had to retreat, to cover for their own comfort, but the heart of the suffering has not been affected by his calm and security, on the contrary, more and more strongly. He Prynne and the date, he flails on the stage of self-punishment of repentance, and their escape plans, as well as the final public speeches have become Dimmesdale's love toward the altar of the approaching step by step by step. Finally, he say a few words T-shirt, people see a large cake in his chest A red characters. A word that is actually baked in his mind, this is the distillation of love. Rose spent by the author with good symbol of the United States, with prison a symbol of death, with a light, a bird ... ... Prynne and Dimmesdale a symbol of love between the crystallization - Pearl so that the work is full of a Charming drive. In the last works in combination Prynne and Dimmesdale's words inscribed on the tombstone: a cemetery, inscribed A word of the blood red. This indeed is the phrase meaningful《纯真的》After a small M have long recommended, The Age of Innocence and thought that the Fen Qing-style of writing I do not like it, but I accepted, but which are often humorous language making humorous laugh. Not the whole story I was impressed, in addition to the name, The Age of Innocence. We all have been so innocent era, then stick to the time - even if we have most to lose. Sometimes that will now miss the start with some memories are too hypocritical, but there is still a thing of the past years, as opposed to now is a more innocent era, I, we will miss you very much! I rise at school that day, Tang Tang put on the ring play, just put the ring on the phone, looked at the names of calls, I look distracted on the whole, had a response from only a few seconds. Never thought I would be little call, how long we have had no contact? For a long time now, but for small M and I will not have to forget him? But the excitement of the moment, and excitedly ran to answer the phone outside the classroom, the results of the telephone voice Natou ... ... I thought it was a bad signal, and linked the attack to him in the past, this time on the Shang Keling rang, so I hung up Phone to school, and then he would fight back ... ... Not surprisingly, he is careful not wrong ... ... But to hear his voice again, I am very happy. How long has he heard a voice? ... ... Do not remember his voice, or so nicely! I have a small school to call M, to tell her this, with a tone of ridicule her means, but also the hearts of the real feel happy, real feel his voice in so long after the sound is still good to hear! We are very excited about the talk for a long time and then you told me you are surging, and I laugh. Yes ah, we are surging, but if you received his phone call to hear his voice, you direct a boiling it ^ ^ Those years, we have the surging passion and pure love of juvenile time is to him. Qiu Huibao we do not, with impunity, he's like. We will remember his bit by bit, this diary, he is the highest frequency. I am a long time that night sitting in the window, my arms are drying flowers, moonlight, they have a strange and beautiful color and fragrance, and I have hidden under the music loudly crying. Wound that remains, and can not be touched, I know it seems clear to forget everything, and all the buildings have become the memory of my life in the dry flowers, always, can not fade, never, in my years off the dust from dust. Woo, I was So to miss you. We will not forget this part of it, leaves Fashion Collection to spend the mummy. We marveled at the time, even the names are the same, and the text between the kind of emotion is going after Yu's portrayal of the real. For this article, I remember a woman called Ye Fashion Collection. Eight years later is how we are feeling at the time to look at the feelings of it? I think we will not be childish and laughable, on the contrary, we admire very much at the time of their own, can be like as a pure, as a firm. The Age of Innocence, when the juvenile is no longer afraid of Zhao Buhui it! It is like the first, the price of love to sing the same: Fewer still remember when you dream Flowers will never fade like a flower I have gone through with it exposed to the elements Look at things to see volatile changes in the vicissitudes of life For those who love the price paid by the Will never forget all the ah All true, then the infatuation Never in my heart Although he did not have I may occasionally still think he Will inevitably occasionally about his When he is on an old friend ah I also feel bad I have about But my heart is no longer sparks Let the past go all the wind All true, then the infatuation Never in my heart Although he did not have Go always go to learn to grow their own Go go of life inevitably experience pain struggle Go go for his heart to find a home Also feel sad tears have broken heart This is the price of love《远离尘嚣》 From Library Journal Random's Modern Library is reproducing this Hardy standard as a tie-in to a Masterpiece Theater presentation and offering a quality hardcover for a reasonable price. Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title. From AudioFile Those who relished the recent PBS series will be happy to know that this audio version is read by Gabriel Oak himself--Nathaniel Parker. He and Thomas Hardy make a fine team. As the rustic workers bring in the harvest, or shear the sheep, or barter at the market--their lively dialogue projects pictures of nineteenth-century Wessex that are almost as vivid as the paintings of John Constable. Nathaniel Parker seems to be one of them--or all of them--as he slips naturally from one character to another, even capturing the voice of Bathsheba as she laments her disastrous marriage. It all comes together in the end as she and Gabriel prepare to live happily ever after, the only Hardy characters so blessed! J.C. (c)AudioFile, Portland, Maine --This text refers to the Audio Cassette edition. Review “Far from the Madding Crowd is the first of Thomas Hardy’s great novels, and the first to sound the tragic note for which his fiction is best remembered.” -Margaret Drabble From the Trade Paperback edition. Thomas Hardy Society Journal The readings are sensitive and intelligent and even revelatory, for they made me aware of how much is lost in a great writer like Hardy by our habit of silent reading. --This text refers to the Audio Cassette edition. The Boston Globe, January 1999 For classic literature, check out the new Cover to Cover series. All are 19th and 20th century works produced in England. They are handsomely packaged in sturdy, decorative cardboard boxes. The series carries the exclusive Royal Warrant from Charles, Prince of Wales...One of the first in series is Thomas Hardy's novel, Far from the Madding Crowd. Not as dour and fatalistic as his later works, this pastoral romance reveals a sly wit not usually associated with the author. --This text refers to the Audio Cassette edition. Deirdre Donahue, USA TODAY, December 3, 1998 These Cover to Cover tapes offer up a delectable feast for fans of the spoken word. We're talking class act here - from the elegant covers to the accomplished readers. --This text refers to the Audio Cassette edition. Review ?Far from the Madding Crowd is the first of Thomas Hardy?s great novels, and the first to sound the tragic note for which his fiction is best remembered.? -Margaret Drabble 《傲偏见 In fact, this book has been in contact with the first, but then the story of a very complex patient did not read a few chapters there will be no interest, has been set aside until today to pick up again. But when they look at the beginning of chapters still feel very boring, it understood only in here for the scene after the ambush pen. Blink of an eye, more than three chapter is over, and people's character is also very clear that it was a portrait of the author. This book seems to be only two kinds of people: the wise and foolish, there is no absolute good or bad, except perhaps Wickham liar. He used his clever flattery, as well as the ability to pay a pleasing the instrument, fascinated Elizabeth, kept for their own grievances washing, Darcy slander. He's funny, so full of flaws, and Elizabeth Congmingguoren are able to mesh with Bin Miss rebuttal, and Lady Catherine contradict, but still led by the nose by Wickham. To be honest, I do not think he cheated Elizabeth is a fool. Always first, Mr. arrogant, disrespectful way well into Elizabeth's mind, but also on how good opinion of him? The comments of other people, how can easily turn a deaf ear? Have a prejudice against Darcy is normal. I am talking about other people is a natural means of Xiangmaotangtang the Wickham. There is no denying that Wickham with a long handsome face, is also installed on the surface very gentleman. Although The human cannot the facial expression , know the human to know the surface not to be intimate Even I can say that living in the twenty-first century, so as to the identity of the spectator to see the story, Wickham still have a good opinion, how can we complain Elizabeth This is a life of the times in the last girl? The book is closed, taste carefully about it, just found the whole novel, was attractive because it is completely relaxed style of humor. Elizabeth laughed at the irony is that those self-gentleman, the aristocratic lady stood thoroughly exposed. The father of Elizabeth Bennet, even ridiculed by his wife and daughter for the family to be happy, fortunate Kenya? Unfortunately, Kenya? 《热爱生命》: The famous novel love life was a sensation in Europe and America, and has been praised Lenin. Works to show the nature of the strong, brave and adventurous spirit of romance, To Live strong will to attract me deeply, is excited about reading. This novel, by Jack London with great artistic strength to calm a soul-stirring account of the life and death struggle of the story, showing how to love life to help overcome the death of a person; Despite the Cross, the sick, exhausted, still in In the struggle to keep up with bare hands in the back of a uniform E Lang, and the world of ice and snow through the wilderness struggling to come to the beach, was finally rescued by a whaler. The tragic story, vividly demonstrates the great human and strong. Full display of the depths of human nature Moments, and vivid descriptions of a life's tenacity and strong, struck up a tenacious hymn to life, the spirits can be described as awesome. Life itself contains enormous potential energy. Sometimes life is very fragile moment, it may come to naught; life, but sometimes unusual strong, so strong was amazing. This allows you to power in the face no matter what, even if you swallow is the wild, wild animals, or hunger, disease, and will support you bravely overcome it. And behind the scenes support life, the energy is no doubt that conviction. As long as the hearts of survival is also the belief that they do not easily give up their lives, and then the embarrassing situation of Juechufengsheng also. On the other hand, love life, it is necessary to have faith, be pursued. When people have no faith, not the pursuit of life will become a full body, and what has been a dead? ! . In real life, it was untimely for the lament, a dream life, some people really do not intend to complain alive, but some people say life is painful and boring; not so in the belief that the instigation of life, what we see is too many The life of emptiness and boredom, too much of the game of life, decadence and depressed too much, as well as bored to death ... .... The other day to see a report that China's current annual suicide cases in the most rural areas, and the pesticide is the culprit; It also reflects the number from the side of China's rural population is currently the overall quality of the city relative to be further enhanced. Encounter live or work in some of the difficulties small and not try to overcome resolved, but anger, the bigger things, the event will be much Xunsimihuo. This novel of the same character to overcome obstacles, compared to the courage to survive difficult it is different. May be a lot of you have seen the show or people with Games for the Disabled, which the Warriors Shencanzhijian are difficult to overcome various difficulties and even torture, made even healthy people find it hard to complete the task. They are the love of life, difficulties with the courage to fight against a model. Jack London's love life has given us a profound lesson: In order to achieve a life goal, it is necessary to life with all difficulties and obstacles on the road to do the life-and-death struggle, and daring to win. In the face of life and work of the difficulties and even life-threatening, we can not sit still; resistance only, Apart from the victory because we have no choice! This novel's main character in the face of many difficulties and obstacles, want to give up life and death choice is no longer easy, but he did not die willingly, he chose to fight. As a result, life must be pursued, it is necessary to live a very dynamic game, career achievements, we must learn to live in strong and learn to fight, so that we can live up to the life of the great trust in order to be worthy of life itself. , Is in the nature of the small, too small all over the floor as the grassland. But the tiny person because of the tenacity of life and conviction walked from time immemorial, has created a colorful civilization and wealth. Let us never embrace of the great, tenacious of life; let Evergreen Tree of Life!
读富兰克林名言有感
这个寒假我读了几本推荐读物,最让我收获颇多的就是这本《富兰克林自传》。
在美国文化史上,《富兰克林自传》的出版具有划时代的意义。
他在1771年动笔,1788年完成,前后历时17年之久。
这部传记可以说是在读者如饥如渴的等待中出版的。
世界各地,青年人都希望学习富兰克林成功的秘诀,他们把这部书当成“人生指导”读物。
富兰克林写出了“美国梦”,“到美国去发财致富”成了影响力很大的口号。
这正是当下中国一代青年的梦想。
一位饱经风霜的老人,以拉家常的方式,把自己成功的经验和失败的教训娓娓道来,整部自传既无哗众取宠,又不盛气凌人,在通俗易懂的叙述中不进会有睿智和哲理的火花,文字朴素幽默,叙述事清楚简练。
所以读完这本,我从中汲取到了伟人的社交经验,处世原则等等,可谓受益匪浅。
他教我们如何让有限的生命绽放最绚丽的花火,他教我们如何在逆境中自强不息,在诱惑中孑然一身。
他只读过两年小学,之后偏辍学回家,12岁起在印刷所当学徒、帮工。
但他刻苦好学,在掌握印刷技术之余,还广泛阅读文学、历史、哲学方面的著作,自学数学和4门外语,潜心练习写作。
他常常在做完了一天的工作后,到印刷厂的图书室阅读各种各样的书籍。
这种种经历和不懈的学习,他最终成为了哲学家,思想家和作家,被美国的哈佛大学,耶鲁大学,英国牛津大学,爱丁堡大学,圣安德鲁大学等六七所大学授予硕士学位或博士学位。
这是他不断孜孜不倦刻苦学习的成就,这正印证了“苦心人,天不负”的道理。
再者,他善于抓住生活中的丝丝机遇和想法,并激发自己的创新思维,通过“风筝试验”揭示了雷电现象,富兰克林说:“我们从前人的发明中享受了很大的利益,我们也应该乐于有机会以我们的任何一项发明为别人服务,而这种事我们应该自愿地和慷慨地去做。
”所以他经过不懈努力,发明创造了新式火炉,避雷针,电轮,双焦距眼镜等等。
他最终实现了他自己的诺言,不尽造福了全美人民,还对全世界的科学进步贡献了伟大的力量。
还有,富兰克林拥有高尚的道德和原则,这也是我们高中生在踏入工作之前所要锤炼和培养的,它可能会准定我们的人生。
在这本书中,富兰克林也强调了道德和原则对人的重要性。
富兰克林告诉我们:人与人之间最重要的是真实,诚恳和正直,人生最大的幸福也在于此。
他一生都在身体力行。
正因为他拥有着良好的人品和道德原则所以被费城人民,被全美甚至英国高官都敬仰和尊重。
那他是怎么样磨练自己的呢
他制定了“十三条成功计划”
高分求近代个人自传的读后感或评论
克林生于1706年1月2日,由于他出生寒的人家庭.他几次被迫辍学在小商店里打杂.后来又在哥哥刷厂当学徒,最后自己在费城开了一家印刷所.他在这期间过着艰苦的生活,住得简陋,吃得简单.但是却一直有一种非常强大的精神支撑着他.除了辛勤工作之外,他还始终怀着强烈的求知的渴望和热情,想尽一切办法,挤出一切时间和一切金钱来读书和买书. 在他看来,读书是他打开幸福成功之门的钥匙.书是无价之宝,是他最大的快乐.正是因为如此,他同小了法语,意大利语,西班牙语和拉丁语. 成功背后却是无比的艰辛,最后当上了美国的总统,而且也是一个伟大的发明家.他发明了新式火炉,避雷针,高架取书器,自动烤肉机,三轮钟等. 我对富兰克林的感叹就是:一分耕耘一分才.他付出了艰苦的努力就品尝到了成功的果实.他为全美国人们创造了幸福.我们应该学习富兰克林的这种精神.富兰克林自传在本站电子书栏目名人传记下有提供. 第一次读富兰克林自传是在中学,看到一半的时候他还在搞印刷就没看下去,后来是在网上看,但由于我不习惯在电脑上看长篇的小说,所以一直没看完,想买一本过来,可义乌这种地方唯一一个不错的新华书店也只有一本,还是比较旧,我不想买一本自己很喜欢的旧书,所以一直没有买。
昨天,正好没事,去新华书店,那本旧书还在,就拿起来一口气读完,对于富兰克林遵守的十三种德行,我感觉对每个人都适合,我自己想做到的首先是节制,俭朴。
关于节制我一直在这样做,因为很小的时候看洛克菲勒中年患病后,食从来半饱,并且活到九十几的高龄,还积聚了巨额的财富,后来看《商道》中戒盈杯也曾挽救过林尚活的命,对饮食就更加注意,包括倒水喝酒都从来不会太满,最重要的是食不过饱还可以保持一个比较清醒的大脑。
寡言我做的也不好,以后也需要多加注意。
俭朴我做的并不很好,有时候总感觉消费可以刺激自己的需求,进一步刺激自己追求更高更好的东西,但目前看来这是一种非常错误的做法,以后会多加注意(因为即使是一元钱,也可积少成多,一直消费最终会导致自己保持收支平衡而没有足够的启动资金)。
清洁我做的是最糟糕的(这方面我现在还没打算去做,这是一个非常久的习惯了,可能需要太多的时间,并且有时候会与我的时间观造成冲突) 其它几点秩序,勤劳,诚恳,正直做的还自己感觉不错。
对富兰克林非常重视公共事业深有感触,尤其是教育,正如我去新华书店找如此好的一本书而却很难以找到一样,如果有一个图书馆,那就会好的多,曾记得在杭州新华书店看一本《王道》,十几本都被读者看的黑黑的,这个损失不应该由书店来承担,但一个人买一本又很浪费资源,因此一个国家一个城市,图书馆是首先应该投资的,并且挑选比较著名及有影响的书多放一些,全民普及文化教育。
义乌不能创造超级富豪我感觉与此也有很大的关系,义乌虽然宝马奔驰很多,但是由于文化的限制,大多观念并不新,超级富豪几乎没有。
另外对富兰克林遇到的总督基思印像非常深刻,因为感觉他太像自己遇到过的一个人,从来不实现自己的承诺,但非常喜欢许诺,也进一步告诉我自己的原始积累的重要性,凭空的依靠可能把自己带到绝境,就如富兰克林去伦敦采购印刷器材那样陷信困境。
他也告诉我媒体的力量,默多克都承认富兰克林为媒界做的最成功的人,我也这样认为,掌握并好好的利用媒体可以产生无可言喻的力量,也看到富兰克林早期并不谦虚,我也经常犯类似的错误,辩论的时候没有必要以非常强势的压倒别人,尽管在当时可能会给自己带来一定的快感,但一定要体会别人的感受,这点以后也是我非常应该注意的。
富兰克林能在如此多的领域做出对世界产生影响的事,应该很大程度上依靠他的习惯,非常遗憾不能看到他后半生的传记,也许他的后半生我更感兴趣一些,其实人往往这样,喜欢看到辉煌的一面,就像中学的时候不愿意去看他在印刷厂受苦一样,而现在愿意认真去体会,这也许是自己的一些进步,成熟。
以后需要在:寡言,谦虚,俭朴方面多加注意,去除这些坏的习惯,也许对自己的成长会有很大的帮助。
也推荐读者去认真的读这些书,从中理解到自己需要的东西,但有一点,我认为是必要的,就是每个人都应该通过此书,更加明白教育等公共事业对人类以至一个城市,国家的影响,也能从自身真正的去做。
本杰明·富兰克林是一位享誉世界的发明家、作家、外交家和独立革命的领导人之一。
他不仅让美国人民引以为豪,而且是世界人民的骄傲。
富兰克林的出生之地,在当时是英法殖民地,而他又是一个穷苦人家的孩子,发展才能的机会是很少的。
10岁时,他就因为家里经济困难辍学。
12岁开始,他在哥哥经营的印刷所里当学徒。
17岁时,他就独自到费城自谋出路。
经过千辛万苦,他终于开办了自己的印刷所,并受到大家的一致好评。
他通过自己超群的技艺、敬业的精神和为人处世的美德使自己的生意蒸蒸日上。
富兰克林十分重视自己的美德。
因此,他给自己提出了13个要求,分别是:节制、沉默寡言、生活有序、决心、俭朴、勤勉、诚恳、公正、中庸、清洁、平静、贞洁和谦逊。
他一直在尽力地做到这些,尽管他也很难完全满足要求,但他还是坚持不懈。
读到这一段时,我不禁为这位世界伟人给自己提出的高要求而惊叹。
我想:做一个品德完美的人的确不容易,但是只有努力做了,才有做好的希望。
富兰克林曾说过这样一句话:“在我看来,能够给人类带来幸福的,与其说是千载难逢的巨大的幸运,倒不如说是每时每刻发生在他们身边的琐细的方便。
”我认为,这句很有启发性的话提醒了人们:不要只顾那些百年不遇的幸运,而忽略了身边的小事;这句话也很好地解释了富兰克林的那些造福人类的发明和他成为发明家的原因。
读完了整本书,我想:今天,我们的生活是无比幸福的,时代给予了我们物质上的丰富多彩。
我们不必再像富兰克林小时候那样,承受因为家庭困难而辍学的痛苦;我们不必再像他那样,为了省钱买书不吃荤食;我们更不必再像他那样,小小年纪就背井离乡到异国他乡去自谋生路······因此,我们更应该刻苦向上、积极奋发、热爱生活、追求充实高尚的人生
世界名著英文版读后感
The novel opens with the famous line, It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.. and ends with two marriages: Jane and Bingley's, as well as Darcy and Elizabeth's. Both couples are assumed to live happily ever after.Elizabeth (Lizzy) Bennet is the core of the family. Elizabeth is the second of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet's five daughters, and is an intelligent, bold, attractive twenty-year-old when the story begins. In addition to being her father's favourite, Elizabeth is characterized as a sensible, yet stubborn, woman. Misled by his cold outward behaviour, Elizabeth originally holds Mr. Darcy in contempt. However, she finds that Mr. Darcy improves on acquaintance, more so than she would expect.Fitzwilliam Darcy (commonly known as Mr. Darcy) is the central male character and Elizabeth's second love interest in the novel. He is an intelligent, wealthy, extremely handsome and reserved 28-year-old man, who often appears haughty or proud to strangers but possesses an honest and kind nature underneath. Initially, he considers Elizabeth his social inferior, unworthy of his attention, but he finds that, despite his inclinations, he cannot deny his feelings for Elizabeth. His initial proposal of marriage is rejected because of his pride and Elizabeth's prejudice against him; however, at the end of the novel, after their relationship has blossomed, he is happily engaged to a loving Elizabeth.Role of women in the 18th centuryIn late-18th-century England, women were relegated to secondary roles in society with respect to property and social responsibilities. For example, women were not permitted to visit new arrivals to the neighbourhood (such as Mr. Bingley in Pride and Prejudice) until the male head of their household had first done so. Women were under enormous pressure to marry for the purpose of securing their financial futures and making valuable social connections for their families. Therefore, marriage, though romanticised, was in many ways a financial transaction and social alliance rather than a matter of love. Although Jane Austen did not condone loveless marriages (she stayed single all her life), she did approve of matches having equality in various respects, including wealth, social status, love and character. In Pride and Prejudice, wealth, social status, chastity (and the perception of chastity) and physical attractiveness are depicted as factors affecting a woman's chances for a good marriage.Published in 1925, The Great Gatsby became an immediate classic and propelled its young author to a fame he never again equalled. The novel captured the spirit of the Jazz Age, a post-World War I era in upper-class America that Fitzgerald himself gave this name to, and the flamboyance of the author and his wife Zelda as they moved about Europe with other American expatriate writers (such as Ernest Hemingway). However, Gatsby expresses more than the exuberance of the times. It depicts the restlessness of what Gertrude Stein (another expatriate modernist writer) called a lost generation. Recalling T. S. Eliot's landmark poem The Wasteland (1922), then, Gatsby also has its own valley of ashes or wasteland where men move about obscurely in the dust, and this imagery of decay, death, and corruption pervades the novel and infects the story and its hero too. Because the novel is not just about one man, James Gatz or Jay Gatsby, but about aspects of the human condition of an era, and themes that transcend time altogether, it is the stuff of myth. Gatsby's attempts to attain an ideal of himself and then to put this ideal to the service of another ideal, romantic love, are attempts to rise above corruption in all its forms. It is this quality in him that Nick Carraway, the novel's narrator, attempts to portray, and in so doing the novel, like its hero, attains a form of enduring greatness.The novel is narrated in retrospect; Nick is writing the account two years after the events of the summer he describes, and this introduces a critical distance and perspective which is conveyed through occasional comments about the story he is telling and how it must appear to a reader. The time scheme of the novel is further complicated as the history of that summer of 1922 contains within it the story of another summer, five years before this one, when Gatsby and Daisy first courted. This is the story that Jordan tells Nick. As that earlier summer ended with Gatsby's departure for the war in the fall, so the summer of Nick's experience of the East ends with the crisis on the last hot day (the day of mint juleps in the hotel and Myrtle Wilson's death) and is followed by Gatsby's murder by George Wilson on the first day of fall. This seasonal calendar is more than just a parallel, however. It is a metaphor for the blooming and blasting of love and of hope, like the flowers so often mentioned. Similarly, the novel's elaborate use of light and dark imagery (light, darkness, sunshine, and shadow, and the in-between changes of twilight) symbolizes emotional states as well.红字The Scarlet Letter attained an immediate and lasting success because it addressed spiritual and moral issues from a uniquely American standpoint. In 1850, adultery was an extremely risqué subject, but because Hawthorne had the support of the New England literary establishment, it passed easily into the realm of appropriate reading. It has been said that this work represents the height of Hawthorne's literary genius; dense with terse descriptions. It remains relevant for its philosophical and psychological depth, and continues to be read as a classic tale on a universal theme.[6] Another consideration to note having to do with the book's popularity is that it was one of the first mass-produced books in America. Into the mid-nineteenth century, bookbinders of home-grown literature typically hand-made their books and sold them in small quantities. The first mechanized printing of The Scarlet Letter, 2,500 volumes, sold out immediately, was widely read and discussed to an extent not much experienced in the young country up until that time. Copies of the first edition are often sought by collectors as rare books, and may fetch up to around $6,000 USD.远离尘嚣Much of the plot of Far from the Madding Crowd depends on unrequited love — love by one person for another that is not mutual in that the other person does not feel love in return. The novel is driven, from the first few chapters, by Gabriel Oak's love for Bathsheba. Once he has lost his farm, he is free to wander anywhere in search of work, but he heads to Weatherbury because it is in the direction that Bathsheba has gone. This move leads to Oak's employment at Bathsheba's farm, where he patiently consoles her in her troubles and supports her in tending the farm, with no sign he will ever have his love returned.This novel focuses on the way that catastrophe can occur at any time, threatening to change lives. The most obvious example occurs when Oak's flock of sheep is destroyed by an unlikely confluence of circumstances, including an inexperienced sheep dog, a rotted rail, and a chalk pit that happens to have been dug adjacent to his land. In one night, Oak's future as an independent farmer is destroyed, and he ends up begging just to secure the diminished position of a shepherd.This novel offers modern readers a clear picture of how important social position was in England in the nineteenth century and of the opportunities that existed to change class, in either direction. In the beginning, Oak and Bathsheba are social equals: he is an independent farmer who rents his land, and she lives on her aunt's farm next door to his, which is presumably similar in value. The only thing that keeps her from accepting his proposal of marriage is the fact that she just does not want to be married yet. After Oak loses his farm and Bathsheba inherits her uncle's farm, there is little question of whether they can marry — their social positions are too different. She is more socially compatible with Boldwood, who owns the farm next to hers and is in a similar social position.



