
故宫导游词作文400字
各位游客,大家好
欢迎大家到北京来作客,我叫方芳,大家可叫我方导。
今天我将带领各位去游览世界闻名的故宫,希望我们能度过一段快乐的时光。
故宫是我国最大、最完整的皇宫,在世界上堪称最为壮丽的古代建筑群,己有近600年的历史。
故宫是我国明、清两代24个皇帝的皇宫,故宫的建筑布局分为外朝和内廷。
外朝是皇帝举行大典和召见大臣的主要场所。
其中建筑是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿这三大殿,文华殿和武英殿分立两侧。
内廷是皇上处理日常政务和后宫嫔妃及幼年的皇子居住、游玩、奉神的地方。
故宫共有9000多间宫殿,雕梁画栋,殿宇辉煌,极尽华丽威严。
故宫是我国古代建筑大师和能工巧匠非凡技术和丰富相象力的结晶。
如:太和殿中有72根支柱,其中6根支柱是镀金的,上有金龙盘绕。
透过栏杆往大殿里瞧,你们会瞧见大殿里金碧辉煌。
宝座是镀金的,扶手是镀银的,4个香炉是用香木做的,真是富丽堂皇。
太和殿后是中和殿,中和殿是皇帝休息的地方。
最让你们惊叹的是保和殿后的一块石雕。
石雕长16.57米,宽3.07米,厚1.7米,有200多吨重。
上面雕着波涛汹涌的大海,腾云驾雾的飞龙。
故宫真不愧为中国宝贵的文化遗产呀
现在我给大家两个小时的自由参观时间。
请大家面对我们祖先留下的这些文物时,要格外珍惜,小心,不要损坏,大家可以用照相机照下自己喜欢的部分。
还有,除了照片,你什么也别带走,除了身影,你什么也别留下。
我们该回去了,希望大家喜欢北京,有机会再来北京参观其它20处文化遗产。
北京故宫导游词的作文400字
故宫导游词各位旅客,大家好!我是你们的导演。
欢迎大家来到故宫,故宫是个美丽的地方。
它的建筑规模宏大,是明清皇家居处的地方。
它共有四个城门,南有午门;东有南华门;西有西华门;北有玄武门,为中国建筑的杰作。
让我们进入这个美丽而神圣的地方吧!瞧!这就是太和殿,它是“东方三大殿”之一,中国现存最大的木结构大殿,还是宫殿群中最大的建筑。
太和殿的装饰极为华丽,室内外梁上饰以及别最高的玺彩画,门窗上部嵌成菱花格纹,下部浮雕云龙图案。
请各位旅客跟我来,这就是乾清宫。
它是内廷正殿,殿中宝座上有“正大光明”匾,乾清宫是皇帝处理日常政府,拟阅各种奏章的地方,后来还在这里接见外国使节。
最后我们来到中和殿,中和殿位于太和殿、保和殿之间。
是皇帝去太和殿大典之前休息的地方,有时也会在这里接受执事官员的朝拜。
旅客们,我们今天的旅游到此为止,谢谢大家的配合,欢迎下一次再来故宫观赏!
北京故宫导游词作文150字四年级
不要在意这些
故宫导游词200字
[故宫完整版导游词] 北京故宫名北京故宫博,旧称为紫禁城,位于北京中轴线的中心,是中国明、清两代24位皇帝的皇家宫殿,是中国古代汉族宫廷建筑之精华,无与伦比的建筑杰作,也是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一,故宫完整版导游词。
它有大小宫殿七十多座,房屋九千余间,以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心。
以下是小编整理的故宫导游词完整版,欢迎查阅! 景点讲解题 题一:午门前讲解故宫(历史沿革中清明两朝概况;紫禁城名称的由来;紫禁城的布局;午门及午门广场) 题二:故宫前朝(太和门及太和门广场;太和殿及太和殿广场;中和殿、保和殿) 题三:故宫后廷(乾清门及乾清门广场;乾清宫;交泰殿;坤宁宫;御花园;神武门) 题四:故宫后廷外东路(宁寿全宫;珍宝馆;宁寿全宫中其他建筑;千叟宴;珍妃井) 题五:故宫后廷内西路主要建筑御花园(养心殿;储秀宫;御花园) 讲解提示: 宫是一株宏大的宫殿建筑群,是导游讲解的难点、重点。
讲解过程注意按景点顺序讲解,每处景点要讲解清楚其历史沿革、建筑特点、用途和相关的历史文化知识。
题一:午门前讲故宫 各位团友大家好,今天我们将参观故宫博物馆,现在我们所在的位置时故宫的午门前,在进入故宫之前,我先就故宫的情况向大家作个简单介绍。
故宫,又称紫禁城,原为明清两代的皇宫。
建于1406-1420年,距今已有580多年的历史了。
它是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代皇宫建筑群
紫禁城英文导游词300词左右
Lying at the city center and called Gu Gong in Chinese, it was the imperial palace for twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was first built throughout 14 years during the reign of Emperor Chengzu in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Ancient Chinese Astronomers believed that the Purple Star (Polaris) was in the center of heaven and the Heavenly Emperor lived in the Purple Palace. The Palace for the emperor on earth was so called the Purple City. It was forbidden to enter without special permission of the empeor. Hence its name 'The Purple Forbidden City', usually 'The Forbidden City'.Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape, it is the world's largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a 52-meter-wide moat and a 10-meter-high wall are more than 8,700 rooms. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate, to the north is the Gate of Divine Might (Shenwumen). The distance between these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the east and west gates is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside.It is divided into two parts. The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries, it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world-wide.Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor (Emperor Chengzu, Zhu Di) of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420, and then the capital city was moved from Nanjing to Beijing the next year. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan District. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces.Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building it. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in it. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However, there is one exception. Wenyuange, the royal library, has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.Nowadays, it is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders, the grand and deluxe halls, with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy 'modern civilians'.



