北京故宫导游词300字
各位朋友，先自我介绍一下……。
今天我将带大家参观故宫博物院，现在我先为大家作个简单介绍。
故宫位于北京市城区中心，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿。
故宫又叫紫禁城。
紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心，它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群，成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。
1987年，被列入。
故宫座北朝南，开有四条门。
各位朋友，这里就是故宫的正门，叫午门，意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。
各位请看
在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼，楼顶飞檐翅起，从上面看就象五只展翅欲飞的凤凰，故午门又称五凤楼。
它建成于公元1420年，位于端门之北，雄伟壮观。
各位朋友，现在我们已经进入故宫。
这里是故宫第一进院落，首先出现在我们面前的是五座汉白玉石桥，它们象征五德，即仁、义、礼、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。
金水桥下是内金水河，跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场，这里就是明代皇帝时百官待驾的地方。
好，下面请各位去参观末代皇帝溥仪举行登基大典礼的太和殿。
现在我们来到了故宫中最重要的院落--太和殿及其广场，这里就是皇家举行盛大典礼的地方。
好
这里可以拍下远处太和殿的全景，各位可以在此留个影，过一会儿，我再给大家介绍一下太和殿。
各位朋友，我们眼前的太和殿是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑，只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用，象征皇权的至高无上，太和殿俗称金銮殿，是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作。
太和殿始建于公元1420年，当时叫奉天殿。
后来，该叫皇极殿。
清登基后，重修三大殿，并将皇极殿改为太和殿。
太和殿高35米，东西长64米，南北宽33米，面积为2377平方米。
它面阔十一间，进深5间，规模为紫禁城内大殿之最。
装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。
殿顶形式为最高等级的，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示“第一”，那是皇帝认为“老子天下第一”思想的体现。
看完了太和殿，我们再来看中和殿。
大家请看
中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。
下面，请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。
各位朋友，这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿，叫保和殿。
这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考场，自以后，这里便成为每四年一次的皇家科举考场。
好啦
故宫的前三殿讲解到此结束，现在请大家参观保和殿并稍适休息，我们10分钟后集合，谢谢大家
各位，故宫整个院落分为两大部分，即“前朝”和“后寝”。
“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。
“后寝”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方，主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及为主。
现在，我介绍一下故宫的后半部分，即“后寝”。
各位朋友，现在我们来到了乾清宫，这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。
乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。
正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方，殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案，正中挂着一块“正大光明”匾，那是的祖训，作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。
东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。
由于时间关系，我们就先讲到这里，现在请各位随我去参观交泰殿。
各位请看，这座四角攒尖顶的大殿叫交泰殿，这座建筑是明清两朝皇后过生日时举行寿庆活动的地方。
在大殿后墙匾额上有“无为”二字，那里是的御笔，意思是希望后代能够以德制国，施以仁政，以图国家长治久安。
各位朋友，现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园--御花园，这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所。
大家可以在这座名字叫堆秀山的假山前拍照留念。
好啦，各位朋友，故宫中路的讲解到此结束。
紫禁城英文导游词300词左右
Lying at the city center and called Gu Gong in Chinese, it was the imperial palace for twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was first built throughout 14 years during the reign of Emperor Chengzu in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Ancient Chinese Astronomers believed that the Purple Star (Polaris) was in the center of heaven and the Heavenly Emperor lived in the Purple Palace. The Palace for the emperor on earth was so called the Purple City. It was forbidden to enter without special permission of the empeor. Hence its name 'The Purple Forbidden City', usually 'The Forbidden City'.Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape, it is the world's largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a 52-meter-wide moat and a 10-meter-high wall are more than 8,700 rooms. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate, to the north is the Gate of Divine Might (Shenwumen). The distance between these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the east and west gates is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside.It is divided into two parts. The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries, it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world-wide.Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor (Emperor Chengzu, Zhu Di) of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420, and then the capital city was moved from Nanjing to Beijing the next year. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan District. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces.Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building it. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in it. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However, there is one exception. Wenyuange, the royal library, has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.Nowadays, it is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders, the grand and deluxe halls, with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy 'modern civilians'.
故宫御花园 导游词300字
北京故宫，旧称紫禁城，是中国明、清两代24个皇帝的皇宫。
是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群。
自明成祖朱棣夺取帝位后，决定迁都北京，于是于1406年（永乐四年），明成祖下令营建北京宫殿，至明永乐十八年（1420年）落成。
故宫占地72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，共有殿宇8707间，分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分，以乾清门为界，乾清门以南为外朝，以北为内廷。
外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心，其中三大殿中的太和殿”俗称“金銮殿”，是皇帝举行朝会 的地方，也称为“前朝”。
是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心，两翼为养心殿、东六宫、西六宫是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。
以上是关于故宫最精华的讲解
故宫三大殿的导游词~不超过300字
故宫导游词各位旅客，大家好!我是你们的导演。
欢迎大家来到故宫，故宫是个美丽的地方。
它的建筑规模宏大，是明清皇家居处的地方。
它共有四个城门，南有午门;东有南华门;西有西华门;北有玄武门，为中国建筑的杰作。
让我们进入这个美丽而神圣的地方吧!瞧!这就是太和殿，它是“东方三大殿”之一，中国现存最大的木结构大殿，还是宫殿群中最大的建筑。
太和殿的装饰极为华丽，室内外梁上饰以及别最高的玺彩画，门窗上部嵌成菱花格纹，下部浮雕云龙图案。
请各位旅客跟我来，这就是乾清宫。
它是内廷正殿，殿中宝座上有“正大光明”匾，乾清宫是皇帝处理日常政府，拟阅各种奏章的地方，后来还在这里接见外国使节。
最后我们来到中和殿，中和殿位于太和殿、保和殿之间。
是皇帝去太和殿大典之前休息的地方，有时也会在这里接受执事官员的朝拜。
旅客们，我们今天的旅游到此为止，谢谢大家的配合，欢迎下一次再来故宫观赏!
