东山岭导游词,总分总写法,写树木,怪石
东山岭风景区在万宁市东2公里处，因三峰并峙，形似笔架，历史上又叫笔架山，是海南开发较早的旅游景点之一。
曾与五公祠、鹿回头、天涯海角、大小洞天等景点齐名，素有“海南第一山”之称。
东山岭面积有10平方公里，海拔只有184米高的东山岭遍山都是奇石，前面提到过的那块石头就是“一线天”胜景之处的风动石，它重达百余吨，能在海风的吹拂和人力的推摇下产生晃动。
东山岭濒临南海，景色十分秀丽。
岭上还有多处古迹和庙宇，均为省重点保护文物，其中潮音寺尤为海外侨胞重视。
东山岭周边景点：海南兴隆侨乡国家森林公园、兴隆热带花园、兴隆热带植物园、石梅湾、兴隆南国热带植物园、海南天涯热带雨林博物馆、神州半岛、万宁首创奥特莱斯、大花角、兴隆三角梅公园、大洲岛、南燕湾、日月湾等。
谁会东山岭导游词告诉我
各位朋友，大家好
今天我们要参观游览的景点是位于万宁市万城镇东约2公里处，素有“海外桃源”之称的“海南第一山”东山岭。
东山岭自古以来就有“仙山佛国”之称，海拔只有184米，但却被赋予“海南第一山”的盛誉，可见岭上风景之秀丽和人文、历史之雄厚。
正是“山不在高，有仙则名；水不在深，有龙则灵”。
岭上气候温和，四季常青，集奇石、幽洞、灵寺、秀水于一处。
沿着“云路初级”，移步换景，您将看到“正芴凌霄”、“仙舟系缆”“蓬莱香窟”，瑶台望月等著名的东山八景。
八景之一的“正芴凌霄”位于方丈洞之西，此景观虽历经千百年，但一亭亭巨石却依然气宇轩昂、直逼云霄，像是古代臣子手持玉芴“遥向高天面帝王”一样。
“仙舟系缆”（接课本传说）走过36洞，便到了天造地设、浑然天成的“华封仙岩”胜迹，这个天然洞府高二丈有余，是东山岭最早的石庙。
宋宣和四年，有人在这里题刻“华封”二字。
如今的东山岭已经遍及了摩崖石刻，可谓集古今书法之大成之地。
其中，有一处题刻题写了我国著名诗人、国歌作词者田汉先生的《游东山》：琼州多胜境，此岭独岿然。
羊肥爱芝草，茶好伴名泉…….”诗中所提到的羊和茶就是今天的东山岭二绝：东山羊和鹧鸪茶。
东山羊是海南四大名菜之一，久负盛名；鹧鸪茶是自古野生，纯天然的绿色佳品。
沿阶而上，一路山花烂漫，闻名海内外的“潮音寺”就座落在岭腰的一处曲径通幽的地方。
庙的正门有一副对联“朝自空中起，音从海外来”。
潮音寺的命名也取此对联潮音二字。
寺庙采取中国宋代建筑为主要风格，里面供奉着释迦及起弟子的佛像，是为琼籍泰国高僧所捐，体态优美，独具神韵。
在潮音寺南面可观赏到东山八景之“瑶台望月”只见一巨石平缓地伸出悬崖，形似瑶台，瑶台上有一座望海亭。
据说海龙王乘舟来此搁浅后就坐在这瑶台上望海兴叹，瑶台上还留有龙王股痕。
”，站在山顶上，远眺东南大海，水天一色；向西望，万宁市街新楼美，周遭百亩稻田在风中碧波摇曳，恰似一幅立体的山水画，好一个东山岭，好一个海南第一山。
凭海临风，遥想当年，海南地处古代“水上丝绸之路”之中途岛，东山岭巍然耸立在南海边上，在当时犹如灯塔般成为海南岛的象征。
正如明代大学士邱浚所颂：环海三千里，琼崖第一山。
介绍石梅湾的导游词
石梅湾位于海南万宁市兴隆华侨农场南部，距海南兴隆华侨旅游经济区12公里。
东经110．5度，北纬18．5度，以石梅湾为中心30平方公里的范围分布有海南兴隆侨乡国家森林公园、兴隆温泉、兴隆热带花园、兴隆热带植物园、太阳河、神州半岛、大洲岛、日月湾、万宁首创奥特莱斯、兴隆国家绿道、永范花海、兴隆三角梅公园、杨梅湾等几个已开发和待开发的旅游区。
海南东线光纤通讯系统远见划中石梅湾也被列为中心站。
石梅湾的地理位置及交通、通讯的中枢作用确立了其作为海南省东南海岸线旅游中心区的位置。
关于涿州的导游词50字
涿州市地处华北平原西北部，北京西南部，京畿南大门。
东临固安，西接涞水，北通北京，南到高碑店。
涿州市隶属于河北省。
涿州市总面积742.5平方千米。
截止至2010年12月，涿州市全市户籍总人口约为64.55万人。
[1-2] 1986年9月24日，撤涿县，以涿县辖区建涿州市，仍属保定地区。
2013年，涿州市全市地区生产总值实现235.3亿元，同比2012年增长11.5%。
全部财政收入完成26.6亿元，同比2012年增长7.9%，社会消费品零售总额106.6亿元，同比2012年增长12.9%。
[3] 涿州市名优特产有涿州贡米、金丝挂毯、督亢面等。
涿州市著名人物有刘备、张飞、赵匡胤、郦道元等。
[4-7] 2008年，被河北省人民政府批准为“省级历史文化名城”。
[8] 2015年2月28日，河北召开省直管县（市）体制改革试点工作动员会，经河北省委、省政府研究决定，报经中央编办批准，今年河北省将扩大省直管县（市）体制改革试点范围，涿州上榜。
春秋战国时期，涿州为燕之涿邑。
秦王政二十三年（前224年），秦灭燕后，于涿邑置涿县。
西汉高帝六年（前201年），分广阳郡南部、钜鹿郡北部及恒山郡一部，置涿郡。
郡、县治所均在今涿州城区。
新王莽始建国元年（9年），改涿郡为垣翰郡。
东汉建武元年（25年），复改垣翰为涿郡。
灵帝中平五年（188年）涿县属幽州。
三国魏黄初七年（226年），涿郡改称范阳郡。
西晋武帝泰始元年（265年），范阳郡改称范阳国。
幽州刺史迁返蓟。
在原阳乡侯国地建苌乡县，属范阳国；东晋十六国时，涿地先后属后赵、前燕、前秦及后燕；南北朝时，北齐天保七年（556年）废苌乡、方城2县并入涿县；隋开皇元年（581年），析涿县西境原遒县地置范阳县，属昌黎郡（今易县）。
大业三年（607年），幽州改名为涿郡（治所在今北京）。
唐武德元年（618年），罢涿郡改称幽州，武德七年（624年）涿县改名范阳县。
安史之乱后范阳郡又称幽州；五代，后晋天福元年（936年），涿州范阳县属辽。
辽于涿州置永泰军。
大定二十九年（1189年）划范阳、良乡、宛平3县边地置万宁县（后改名奉先，元改名房山），隶属于涿州。
元朝，采行省制，涿州升为涿州路，辖范阳等7县。
明洪武元年，涿州属北平府。
清康熙二十七年（1688年）顺天府分设四路厅，涿州属顺天府西路厅。
民国二年（1913年）撤州，涿州改称涿县。
民国三年（1914年）顺天府改称京兆特别行政区，涿县隶属京兆。
民国二十六年（1937年）抗日战争爆发，涿县被日本侵略军占据。
1941年与房良县、涞水县并称房涞涿县。
到民国三十四年（1945年），平南县南部组成“涿良宛”县，至1947年。
1945年，抗日战争胜利，涿县县城为国民党政府接收，设第六督察区于涿县。
1949年8月，河北省人民政府成立，涿县划归河北省保定专区。
1970年保定专区改称保定地区，辖涿县。
1986年9月24日，撤涿县，以涿县辖区建涿州市，仍属保定地区。
1999年，保定地、市合并，涿州隶属保定市至今。
分界洲岛 中文导游词
分界各位朋友。
大
在海南岛的周围分布着许多美丽的，犹如颗颗珍珠散发着的光芒。
这其中开发较为成熟和完善的有三个。
分界洲岛，蜈支洲岛，西岛。
她们好像三朵娇艳的姐妹花为海南的休闲度假游增添了亮丽的色彩。
现在我们将前往的是一座秀外慧中的梦幻小岛——“分界洲岛”，因为外形奇美，因此也被人们誉为“美女岛”。
分界洲岛位于陵水县东北部海面上。
分界洲岛是海南第一个经政府授权开发的无人居住岛屿，整个分界洲岛由寿龟湾、福龟湾、“大洞天”、“前途无量”、山顶风光、海豚湾这几个部分所组成。
首先，让我们从她的名字说起：所谓分界洲，到底是分哪些界呢
一是气候之分：虽说整个海南岛都处于热带，站在分界洲岛上，经常就可以看到牛岭“牛头下雨，牛尾睛”的奇观，因为南边的暖气流受到山脉的阻隔，导致南面和北面的气候出现差异。
二是行政区域之分，岭北是万宁市，岭南是陵水黎苗族自治县，两个县市的分界碑就在这山岭上。
三是人文分界，岭南主要聚居黎族，岭北主要以汉族为主。
别看这小小的牛岭以及这小小的分界洲岛,竟可以如此三分天下呢\\\/当我们登上岸来，各位一定会被它的美丽所震撼。
海面湛蓝纯净、海水幽蓝波碧、海湾细沙如银、椰树摇摆婆娑，听椰林的絮语、海浪的浅唱低吟。
美得就是如此声张、如此肆意。
美得让人窒息。
寿龟湾是游人们喜爱的海滨浴场，各位走在那绵软的沙滩上，感觉就象是踩在了鸟的羽毛上一般呢，这就是著名的“平沙落雁”，我
海南有什么名山没有
海南第一山:东山岭 在海南的山中，东山岭不高，也显不出多少幽峻来。
然而从古至今，论名气之大，推崇者之多，没有哪座山可与之媲美。
早在晋朝，文人墨客就在此地留下笔墨石刻。
到明代，万州牧曾光祖题写了“海南第一山”几个大字，由工匠镌刻在东山岭上。
至此这一名号便堂而皇之地成为东山岭的代名词。
东山岭位于万宁市万城镇以东3公里处，因3峰并峙，形似笔架，历史上又叫笔架山，是我省开发较早的旅游景点之一。
曾与五公祠、鹿回头、天涯海角等景点齐名。
相传东山岭为古代仙人道士炼丹修性之处，名曰“小瀛洲”。
而今，“仙人”远逝，“丹灶”尚存，那百多幅刻在岩壁的诗文寂寥地抒发着古人的感怀，倾诉着这座名山曾有的辉煌。
山不在高，有仙则名。
东山岭在海南人心中是座仙山，其实并不是因为有仙人曾居于此，而是源远流长的历史文化，让人们在此找到了诸多痕迹，找到了引以自豪的根和源，找到了心生感悟的哲理。
于是，东山岭在历史长河中被赋予了灵验的色彩。
重访名山凭吊古人东山岭可谓是一座奇山。
不高，矗立在平原之上，能让人感到一种奋发的气势；不大，因浓缩了山的特质，让人不得不青睐于它峻美的内涵。
没有千沟万壑的气概，没有重峦叠嶂的磅礴，崩岩落石不经意组合在一起，湮没在轻云雾霭中，让人越发感到它的神奇。
日前记者重访名山东山岭，石还是当年的石，字也是当年的字，只是印象已非当年。
因是非典时期，山上无一游人，大门敞开处，连看门人也不见了踪影。
祁永明，现为东山岭景区营销部经理，在这里工作10年了，赤子般地热爱着这座山。
从他的眼神中，我们看到了一种难以名状的焦虑。
每天，不算陪客人，祁永明例行地从山底跑上山顶两次，风雨不误，他把这叫做锻炼身体。
造访东山岭，祁永明是最佳导游。
对我们这种文弱之人，哪怕是184米高的东山岭，攀爬间也累得大口吐气、汗珠掷地。
再看祁永明，闲庭信步般，讲述着一草、一木、一石、一景。
对祁永明来说，东山岭百看不厌。
“山下是一幅绝美的阡陌风光图，山上是一幅浓重的山水国画。
”他用自己的亲身体会告诉宾客如何欣赏东山岭。
“早晨、中午、晚上，甚至夜晚都有不同的景致，来上一两次的人，是绝难感受此山真谛的。
” 太阳偏西，山间飘荡着浓浓的草药味，经祁永明提醒，记者才想起已好多年没品东山鹧鸪茶了，这药味，正是东山岭鹧鸪茶树散发的浓香。
生长在东山岭岩边石缝间的鹧鸪茶，又叫东山茶。
茶色亮，味甘甜，泡时芳香四溢，喝后清凉透心，为解暑佳品。
品着东山茶，欣赏东山摩崖石刻笔法，此间乐趣只有身在其中之人方能体会到。
从古至今，东山岭便是奇人雅士频顾之地。
明朝广东都司张玉当年携琴载酒漫游东山，并留下著名诗句《为爱东山》：“为爱东山景致幽，携琴载酒任遨游。
云迷路径人烟少，翠拥峰峦树木稠。
丹灶无存仙已往，华封有迹字空留。
管它世上尘凡事，春自春来秋自秋。
” 现代著名诗人、戏剧家田汉畅游东山岭后，留下诗作：“琼州多胜地，此岭独岿然。
羊肥爱芝草，茶好伴名泉……” 东山岭的摩崖石刻群，有数百块硕石上刻有长短不一的诗词、题句，隶、楷、行、草等多种字体琳琅满目。
其石刻之多，书艺之高，历史之久，称得上一部书法大全。
东山岭石刻都是古今书法真迹，每一幅石刻，都是一位赏山雅士留下的手笔。
镌刻在传说大龟化成的“鳌驾石”上的“洞天福地”，是清朝万州知事赵梦奇亲笔所书。
赵梦奇出身于书香门第，书法造诣极深，他的题书点画分明，结构严密，刚健而婀娜，宛转含流丽。
明代举人、万州牧曾光祖题的“海南第一山”，刻于神秘莫测的“三十六洞”西南边一块矗立的巨石上，五个楷书大字丰茂浑厚，苍劲有力。
东山岭怪石矗矗，石泉锵锵。
东山岭从山谷到山脊，到处耸立着形态各异的峭岩、崖壁和大大小小的山石：有石岭、石海、石谷、石崖；有石梯、石桥、石鹰、石鸡，有传说中神仙住的石床、石板、石桌、石凳……岩石重重叠叠、悬崖凌空、摇摇欲坠。
其中一巨大的“活石”怒耸崖畔，有三级风吹拂时，“活石”便微微颤动，此时观石，会感到活石在慢慢升降。
山上还有由无数块岩石叠成的“三十六洞”，传说这些奇洞与南海相通，有一次海龙王上东山岭取仙丹救母，不慎龙船搁浅，后经神仙指点从“三十六洞”返回龙宫。
急求海南的英文介绍
Hainan (help·info) (Chinese: 海南; pinyin: Hǎinán) is the smallest province of the People's Republic of China, located off the southern coast of the country. It consists of several islands, the largest of which is also called Hainan Island (Hainan Dao). When speaking of Hainan in Chinese, it is usually the main Hainan Island that is referred to. The PRC government claims Hainan's territories to extend to the southern Spratly Islands, Paracel Islands and other disputed marine territory. Hainan is also known as the largest Special Economic Zone laid out by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping in the late 1980s.[edit] HistoryHainan Island was called the Pearl Cliffs (珠崖 Zhūyá), Fine Jade Cliffs (琼崖 Qióngyá), and the Fine Jade Land (琼州 Qióngzhōu). The latter two gave rise to the province's abbreviation, Qióng (琼 in Simplified Chinese), referring to the greenery cover on the island.Hainan first enters written Chinese history in 110 BC, when the Han Dynasty established a military garrison there. Settlement by mainlanders was slow however and from early on the island was considered to be fit only for exiles. It was in this period that the Li people arrived from Guangxi Province and displaced the island's aboriginal Austronesian-speaking peoples.In Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms Period, Hainan was the Zhuya Commandery (珠崖郡).Under the Song Dynasty, Hainan came under the control of Guangxi Province, and for the first time large numbers of Han Chinese arrived, settling mostly in the north. Under the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1206-1368) it became an independent province, but was placed under Guangdong Province during the Ming Dynasty in 1370. In the 16th and 17th centuries large numbers of Chinese from Fujian and Guangdong began migrating to Hainan, pushing the Li into the highlands in the southern half of the island. In the 18th century the Li rebelled against the government - who brought in mercenaries from the Miao people regions of Guizhou Province. Many of the Miao settled on the island and their descendants live in the western highlands to this day.Hainan was made an independent province again in 1912 under the name Ch'iung-yai Island, but by 1921 it was incorporated once more into Guangdong Province. During the 1920s and 30s Hainan was a hotbed of Communist activity, especially after a bloody crackdown in Shanghai, the Republic of China in 1927 drove many Communists into hiding. The Communists and the Li natives fought a vigorous guerrilla campaign against the Japanese occupation of 1939-45, but in retaliation over one third of the male population were killed by the Japanese. After the Japanese surrender in 1945 the Nationalist Party (KMT) re-established control. Hainan was one of the last areas of China controlled by the 's KMT. From March to May 1950, the Landing Operation on Hainan Island (Chinese: ; Pinyin: Hǎinándǎo Dēnglù Zhànyì) captured the island for the Chinese communists.The Communists resumed development of the island along the lines established by the Japanese, but the results were limited by the island's isolation, its humid and typhoon-prone climate, and its continuing reputation as a place of danger and exile by mainland Chinese. In 1988 the island was again made a separate province, and was designated a Special Economic Zone in an effort to increase investment.During the mid-1980s, when Hainan was still part of the Guangdong Province, a 14-month episode of marketing zeal by Hainan Special District Administrator Lei Yu* put Hainan's pursuit of provincial status under a cloud. It involved the duty-free imports from Hong Kong of 90,000 Japanese-made cars and trucks at a cost of C¥ 4,500,000,000 (US$ 1,500,000,000), and exporting them—with the help of local naval units—to the mainland, making 150 % profits. By comparison, only 10,000 vehicles were imported into Hainan since 1950. In addition, it involved further consignments of 2.9 million TV sets, 252,000 videocassette recorders & 122,000 motorcycles. The money was taken from the 1983 central gov't funds destined for the construction of the island's transportation infrastructure (roads, railways, airports, harbours) over the next 10 years.The central government funds were deemed insufficient by the Hainan authorities for the construction of the island's other infrastructures (water works, power stations, telecommunications, etc.) and had taken a very liberal interpretation of the economic and trade regulations for Hainan & 13 other coastal cities — the regulations did not mention on prohibiting the re-selling of second hand goods. Some of the proceeds, from unsold units, were later retrieved by the central gov't to re-finance the special district.[* Later, Vice Mayor of Shenzhen SEZ (05.1985—01.1988), Executive Vice Mayor of Guangzhou (01.1988—04.1992) & Vice Chairman of Guangxi AR (04.1992—01.1996).][edit] SubdivisionsHainan uses a slightly different administrative system from the other provinces of China. Most other provinces are divided entirely into prefecture-level divisions, each of which is then divided entirely into county-level divisions. County-level divisions generally do not come directly under the province. In Hainan, nearly all county-level divisions (the 4 districts excepted) come directly under the province. This method of division of due to Hainan's relatively sparse population.The political divisions of Hainan are:2 prefecture-level cities: Haikou City (海口市 Hǎikǒu Shì), subdivided into 4 county-level districts: Longhua District (龙华区 Lónghuá Qū) Xiuying District (秀英区 Xiùyīng Qū) Qiongshan District (琼山区 Qióngshān Qū) Meilan District (美兰区 Měilán Qū) Sanya City (三亚市 Sānyà Shì) 16 county-level divisions directly under the province, with no intermediate prefecture level: 6 county-level cities Wenchang City (文昌市 Wénchāng Shì) Qionghai City (琼海市 Qiónghǎi Shì) Wanning City (万宁市 Wànníng Shì) Wuzhishan City ( Wǔzhǐshān Shì) Dongfang City (东方市 Dōngfāng Shì) Danzhou City (儋州市 Dānzhōu Shì) 4 counties Lingao County (临高县 Língāo Xiàn) Chengmai County (澄迈县 Chéngmài Xiàn) Ding'an County (定安县 Dìng'ān Xiàn) Tunchang County (屯昌县 Túnchāng Xiàn) 6 autonomous counties Changjiang Li Autonomous County ( Chāngjiāng Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Baisha Li Autonomous County ( Báishā Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County ( Qióngzhōng Lízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn) Lingshui Li Autonomous County ( Língshuǐ Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County ( Bǎotíng Lízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn) Ledong Li Autonomous County ( Lèdōng Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) There is also the Office of West, South, and Central Sands Archipelagos, which oversees the South China Sea Islands: the Xisha (Paracel Islands), Zhongsha (Macclesfield Bank), and Nansha (Spratly Islands). The Spratlys are in reality disputed and divided among China and several neighbouring countries, while the Macclesfield Bank is claimed by the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Vietnam, but administered by no one.The cities and counties of Hainan are divided into 218 township-level divisions, including 181 townships, 20 towns, and 17 subdistricts.Hainan was historically part of Guangdong Province and Guangxi Province, being as such, it was the Qiongya Circuit (琼崖道) in 1912 (the establishment of the Republic of China). In 1921, it was planned to become a Special Administrative Region (琼崖特别行政区); in 1944, it became Hainan Special Administrative Region with 16 counties containing the South China Sea Islands.On May 1, 1950 (under the PRC), the Special Administrative Region became an Administrative Region Office (海南行政区公署), a branch of the Guangdong provincial government. On October 1, 1984, it became the Hainan Administrative Region (海南行政区), with a People's Government, and finally as province separate from Guangdong four years later.[edit] GeographySatellite image of Hainan Topography (heights in metres)Hainan, separated by the Qiongzhou Strait (琼州海峡) from the Leizhou Peninsula (雷州半岛) of Guangdong, is the largest island administered by the People's Republic of China. However, the PRC claims it's the second largest island since Taiwan is considered the largest. To the West of Hainan is the Gulf of Tonkin. Wuzhi Mountain (1,876 m) is the highest mountain in the island.In the official PRC territorial claim, Hainan Province includes not just one island, but also some 200 South China Sea Islands. The containment of the South China Sea Islands makes Hainan Province have a very large water body, but disproportionally small land area. James Shoal (曾母暗沙 Zengmu Ansha), which is presently marked by the PRC, signifies the country's southernmost border. But the Malaysians also claim it is on their continental shelf.[edit] ClimateHainan has a tropical moist monsoonal climate. Its annual temperature change is less than 15 degrees Celsius. The coldest months are January and February when the temperatures drop to 16 to 21 degrees Celsius; the hottest months are July and August, and the temperatures are 25 to 29 degrees Celsius. Except for the mountainous regions in the central part of the island, the daily average temperature in Hainan is above 10 degrees Celsius, and the integrated temperature during the growing season of the crops reaches 8000 to 9000 degree Celsius-days. The summer in the north is swelteringly hot and, for more than 20 days in a year, the temperature can be higher than 35 degrees Celsius. The average annual precipitation is 1500 to 2000 mm, and may be as high as 2400 mm in central and eastern areas, and as low as 900 mm in the coastal areas of the southwest. The eastern part of Hainan lies in the path of typhoons, and 70% of the annual precipitation is derived from typhoons and the summer rainy season. Major flooding occurs due to the typhoons and they can cause many problem for the local residents.[edit] Rivers and lakesMost of the rivers in Hainan originate in the central area of the island and flow radially in different directions. The Nandu River in the northern part of the island is 314 km long, and its tributary, the Xinwu River, is 109 km long; the Changhua River in the west is 230 km long; and the Wanquan River in the east is 162 km long. Evaporation during the dry season around the coastal areas greatly reduces the flow of the rivers.There are very few natural lakes in Hainan. There is a well-known artificial reservoir, the Songtao Reservoir, in the central-north area.[edit] EconomySince the 1980s, Hainan province has been a Special Economic Zone of China. The province has a reputation for being a Wild West area. Hainan Island is largely untouched by industrialisation and there are few factories.The economy is not subject to the policies of the mainland.Its nominal GDP for 2004 was 76.94 billion yuan (US$9.55 billion), making it the 4th smallest in all of the PRC and contributes just 0.5% to the entire country's economy. Its GDP per capita was 8,270 yuan (US$998).[edit] DemographicsEthnolinguistic Groups of Hainan, 1967 (See entire map, which includes a key)In 2000, the ethnic groups of Hainan included the Han Chinese, known as the Hainanese, who currently make a majority (83% of the population); the Li people (16% of the population); the Miao (Hmong) (0.8%) and the Zhuang (0.7%). The Li are the largest indigenous group on the island in terms of population. Also found on the island are the Utsuls, descendants of Cham refugees, who are classified as Hui by the Chinese government.There are 90,000 Buddhist Hainanese, and 6,500 Muslims. Because Hainan was a point in the travel route of missionaries, there are many Christians: 35,000 Protestants and 4,100 Catholics. Most, if not all, of the 6,500 Muslim Hainanese mentioned above are Hui Chinese living near Sanya.The Han Chinese of Hainan speak a variant of the Min Nan Chinese language, known as Hainanese. Standard Cantonese is understood by many local Hainanese. English is understood by some of the younger generation, but Hainan still largely remains a non-English speaking environment. The Li people have their own language, as do the Miao and Zhuang. The latter three groups would usually speak Standard Mandarin as a second language.[edit] Famous peopleThe poet Su Dongpo (1036-1101) popularized Hainan's isolation and exoticness when he was exiled there under the Song dynasty. The Dongpo Academy was built on the site of the residence where he lived in exile.Hai Rui (1514-1587) was a famous Chinese official of the Ming dynasty. His name has come down in history as a model of honesty and integrity in office.The most famous natives of Hainan are the sisters Song Qingling (Soong Ch'ing-ling), wife of Sun Yatsen, and Song Meiling (Soong Mei-ling), wife of Chiang Kai-shek and a vigorous lobbyist on behalf of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) in the United States.[edit] FoodHainan cuisine is said to be lighter, with mild seasonings. A lot of local taste is mixed with the Han Chinese taste. The most famous dish is Hainanese chicken rice.[edit] TourismAs Hainan Island is not heavily industrialised, its greenery, together with its beautiful beaches and clean air, make it a popular tourist attraction. The island is accessible through ferry links with Guangdong province, as well as air links. There are two airports, Meilan Airport in Haikou, and Phoenix Airport in Sanya.In December 2004, the Guangdong-Hainan passenger railway link opened, connecting Guangzhou in Guangdong province on the mainland to Hainan Island. The complete trip, which includes crossing the Qiongzhou Strait by ferry, takes a total of 12 hours. The project cost $583 million US and is expected to greatly enhance Hainan's tourism and economic development. This is important because Hainan currently lags well behind Shenzhen and Zhuhai special economic zones, which border Hong Kong and Macao, respetively.Hainan Island is often divided into eight regions for tourism purposes Hainan Island: Haikou and area (Haikou, Qiongshan, Ding'an); the Northeast (Wenchang); the Central East Coast (Qionghai, Ding'an); the South East Coast; the South (Sanya); the West Coast (Ledong, Dongfang, Changilang); the North West (Danzhou, Lingao, Chengmai); and the Central Highlands (Baisha, Qiongzhong, and Wuzhishan\\\/Tongzha).Haikou is the province's capital and contains interesting historic sites. Also known as Coconut City, Haikou is a major port. The Five Official's Temple consists of five traditional temples and halls that were built in honour of five officials of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. These officials were banished to Hainan for periods ranging from 11 days to 11 years for speaking out against what they felt were wrong practices by the Emperors. (It is perhaps significant that the establishment of the Five Officials Temple in the late 19th century coincides with a time when China's territorial integrity was under threat, and that several of the officials honoured here were exiled for espousing aggressive policies on the recapture of the north of China from the Jurchens during the Southern Song dynasty.)Luhuitou Peninsula. The word luhuitou means Deer Looking Back in Chinese.Xiuying Fort Barbette was built in 1891 to defend the southeastern corner of China during the Sino-French War. The Xiuying Fort Barbette covers about a third of an acre. Its five large cannons are still intact and viewable at the site.Hairui Tomb is a key national cultural protection site. Hai Rui was a compassionate and popular official of Hainanese origins who lived during the Ming Dynasty. He was famous for his lifelong honesty and his willingness to speak out on behalf of local people. In later life, Hai Rui was persecuted and fell out of favour with the emperor. His admirers built the Hai Rui Tomb after his death to commemorate his great works. Construction of the tomb began in 1589.Perhaps the best known tourist attractions of Hainan Island are its world class beaches, luxurious hot springs, and beautiful scenery. With white sand beaches, tranquil green waters and areas of lush vegetation, Hainan has much to offer. Some top scenic sites are Yalong bay National Resort; Dadonghai Tourist Resort; Qizhi Shan (Seven Finger Mountain), Guantang Hot Spring Resort, Shishan Volcanic Garden; Wanquan River, Baishi Ridge Scenic Zone and Baihua Ridge. Visitors should be aware that once they get to Hainan, there is a dearth of tourist information in English (or Mandarin), so finding how to get to the top tourist sites is not always easy. Compounding this is the abundance of inferior tourist attractions that are rapidly springing up to take advantage of the new tourism economy.Some attractions in Hainan include:Qiong Opera (??) Yalong Wan (??? Crescent Dragon Bay), Sanya City, southern Hainan: 7-km beach. The province has initiated a visa-upon-arrival policy for foreign tourist groups from 21 countries in 2000, in order to attract visitors. It received 380,000 overseas tourists in 2002.[edit] Miscellaneous topicsHainan is a sister province of Jeju island-province of South Korea and of the Canadian island-province of Prince Edward Island. The novel, Red Detachment of Women, by Liang Xin, was set in Hainan. The novel was first adapted to a feature film in the 1950s, and then a ballet in the 1960s as one of the Eight model plays. Most of the people of that time derived their romanticized image of Hainan Island from the scenes in the ballet, particularly that of the vivid forests of coconut trees, the Five-Finger Mountain (Wuzhi Shan), and the Wanquan River. [edit] Further readingD'Arcy Brown, Liam (2003). Green Dragon, Sombre Warrior: travels to China's extremes. London: John Murray
写一篇Mg Dag 的英语作文，介绍自己的一天，带翻译
2008年7月1日中午12点10分从 上海浦东机场 飞往 海口美兰机场下午3点半到达海口,乘机场巴士到达海口市的新奥斯罗克大酒店,联系好了一家机场旅行社.晚上我们去了 板桥海鲜广场 吃大排挡,听人说那个是海口一绝,也确实绝了,左边是菜市场,右边是大排挡,一进去就有好多女的上来拉客,环境不太好,不过海鲜的价格是超便宜的.因为舅舅以前的同学在海南大学里做教授,所以那位同学叔叔又带我们去海大里转了一圈,晚上的海大很漂亮也很热闹,就这样结束了海南第一天.July 1, 200812:10 From Shanghai Pudong International Airport to fly to Haikou Meilan Airport15:30 to reach the sea, take the airport bus to reach the new Aosiluoke Haikou City Hotel, contact the airport a good travel agent.Night we went to plaza to eat seafood Itabashi stand, heard people say that it was an absolutely mouth, indeed no way out, the left is a vegetable market on the right is the stand, a woman went up there a lot of soliciting, the environment is not very good, but the price of seafood is super cheap.Because the uncle former classmates to do in Hainan university professors, so students who also took us to the sea uncle Tali turn full circle in the evening the sea was pretty big also very lively, and thus ended the first day of Hainan.2008年7月2日今天阳光灿烂,不过海南很少有阴天下雨的天气.一大早旅行社就派导游过来接我们了,因为是舅舅一家和我`我老妈一共六人,所以我们组了个家庭旅游小团,旅行社派给我们一辆瑞风旅行车,早上九点我们从海口市出发,向最南边的三亚市前进.经过琼海市的时候,导游带我们去了万泉河漂流,那个漂流一点也不刺激,而且还很可恶,因为漂流时有人 打水仗 ,建议以后大家去玩一定换上导服,带好伞,不然的话就会全身遭殃.从万泉河的 鳌强码头 坐船过去,就到了玉带滩,远远望过去,一条土黄色的带子分隔了绿色的河水和蓝色的天空,再过去就能见到大海了,站在玉带滩上,能感受到三个不同一咸一淡`一静一动`一蓝一绿,左手大海右手万泉河,很美的景致.下午我们到了位于陵水与万宁交界的牛岭,再那儿坐汽艇到了在海上不远处的 分界洲岛 ,在那里舅舅一家去海里潜水,因为我的身体不适合潜水,所以只好去坐了半潜艇,至于老妈就留在了岸上看行李.下午4点我们离开牛岭前往三亚市,晚上入住三亚市的亚龙湾 五号度假宾馆.July 2, 2008Today, sunny, but very few cloudy days in Hainan rain weather. Early in the morning tour guide came to meet us on the camp, and because it is an uncle and I `I Met Your Mother a total of six people, so our group of families in a small group tour , travel agents to send to us an Refine station wagon in the morning 9:00 we are starting from Haikou to Sanya, the southernmost city of progress.After Qionghai time, tour guides took us to the Wanquan drift, that is nothing to stimulate the drift, and very abominable, because the drift when it was a water fight, the proposed change into the future we must playGuide service, with a good umbrella, otherwise the body will suffer. Wanquanhe Ngau from the boat pier strong the past, they arrive at a Yudai Tan, well look in the past, a khaki-colored tape separated the green river and blue sky , and then in the past will be able to see the sea, and stood on the Yudai Tan, can feel the three different a salt a short` a `a static one blue one green movement, left the sea right Wanquan, beautiful scenery.Afternoon we reached the junction at Lingshui cattle with the Mannings Ridge, and then sat in a motorboat to the sea not far from the boundaries of islands, where an uncle to sea diving, because my body is not suitable for diving, so we can only Quzuo the Semi-submarine, as mother to stay in the shore looking luggage. 16:00 we left the cattle range to Sanya City in the evening stay at the Yalong Bay in Sanya City on the 5th resort hotels.2008年7月3日早上8点多我们出发去了南山文化旅游区.南山有三大国宝:金玉观音`天下第一龙砚`海上观音.南山海上观音圣像高108米,凌波伫立在直径120米的海上金刚洲(观音岛)上.像体为正观音的一体化三尊造型,宝相庄严,脚踏一百零八瓣莲花宝座,导游说这观音是用制造飞机的材料做,是为了抗击海风腐蚀,但许多人都认为是汉白玉做的.在园区入口有专门的观光车,可以坐着观光车游览,并且园里各处都有售票点和停车点.我们的第一站是长寿谷,其实就是一座小山,沿路树了许多这样的标牌:六十岁为花甲之年,耳顺之年,还乡之年;七十岁为古稀之年,仗国之年;七十七岁称为喜寿;八十岁为朝仗之年;八十八岁称为米寿;九十岁为耄耋之年;一百岁为期颐之年.山下的路上还挂满了海南长寿老人的像,其中有位叫邓养侬的老先生在八十七岁时再婚,与妻生下二儿一女,不得不令人惊叹.第二站我们去看了天下第一龙砚,中午在素斋馆吃了自助餐.下午去看了海边的大观音,然后赶往 天涯海角风景区 ,其实就去看了两块石头,一块叫天涯,一块叫海角,在海边我们一路拣了好多贝壳,那边的贝壳海螺之类的比较丰富,像大东海或是亚龙湾的海滩就太干净了,几乎什么都没有.在天涯海角的海滩边我们还拉上来一只不明生物,身体半透明,感觉是海蜇又像是水母,而且还有8只触角,蛮奇怪的,有好多人围上来看呢!July 3, 2008At 8 o'clock we set out for the Nanshan Cultural Tourism Zone. Nanshan There are three National Treasures: Kim Yu Guanyin `best in the world Long Yan` Sea Goddess of Mercy.Nanshan Guanyin icon
东山岭作文游记200个字
海南真是个美丽的地方 海水 山石 沙滩 海风 绿树等等自然风光让人欣喜 还有名胜古迹 淳朴的民风 和生活文化 让人印象最深刻的是东山岭了 简直是海南风光的全家福 n百年的绿树覆盖了全山 还有巨大的怪石 形貌各异 在山顶上 可以看到近处就是海 杜甫说,会当凌绝顶,一览众山小.不知道我们甫哥来到这个地方将做如何感慨 大海就在自己的脚下 城市 田野尽在眼里 多少烦恼丢之而去 令人心旷神怡 心境放松若似神仙飘逸 电视剧连续剧《红楼梦》片头中有一块神姿仙态的“飞来石”,它就在被称为“海南第一山”的东山岭上 东山岭的石头仅在于此吗?非也非也 怪石之多之大令人无法想象 东山八景令人赞不绝口 还有美味的海南四大名菜之一“东山羊” 我超喜欢的外脆内酥的东山烙饼 东山岭的美味不可错过 山上的水上餐厅让你口水直流 用东山泉水泡的鹧鸪茶过分让人喜欢 可惜泉水不能流到我家 听说鹧鸪茶历来被誉为“灵芝草”呢 东山岭还是非常具有灵气的地方 有一间寺庙 叫东灵寺 其灵气在海南极富盛名 每到节日海南各界人士远到而来 比如祈求成功 合家平安 赚大钱 步步高升,节日人满为患 香火常年旺盛 废话少说了 赶紧附图 听闻海南为国际旅游岛造势 在弄琼州百景活动 大家踊跃支持东山岭吧
描写边塞风光的古诗
大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆——“诗佛”王维（唐）《使至塞上》 牙璋辞凤阙，铁骑绕龙城。
雪暗凋旗画，风多杂鼓声。
——“初唐四杰”之一杨炯（唐）《从军行》 黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。
羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。
——王之涣（唐）《凉州词》 野云万里无城郭，雨雪纷纷连大漠。
胡雁哀鸣夜夜飞，胡儿眼泪双双落。
——李颀《古从军行》 葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。
醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。
——王翰《凉州词》 黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。
——王昌龄《从军行七首之三》 秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还。
但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山。
——王昌龄《出赛》 千里黄云白日曛，北风吹雁雪纷纷。
——高适《别董大》 借问梅花何处落，风吹一夜满关山。
——高适《塞上听吹笛》 忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。
将军角弓不得控，都护铁衣冷难着。
瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。
——岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》 君不见走马川行，雪海边，平沙莽莽黄入天。
轮台九月风夜吼，一川碎石大如斗，随风满地石乱走。
匈奴草黄马正肥，金山西见烟尘飞，汉家大将西出师。
将军金甲夜不脱，半夜行军戈相拨，风头如刀面如割。
——岑参《走马川行奉送封大夫出师西征》
