
钱塘湖春行改写成游记
主人公:白居易: 一天,白居易来到了孤山寺的北面,贾的西侧。
白居易说春了,水涨起来了,湖面像镜子一般,映照出蓝天、白云……从各处飞回来的莺都来争抢树木搭鸟巢。
新燕也来争抢树木搭鸟巢。
” 纷繁的花渐渐的让白居易沉迷在里面。
农夫骑着马进入了那让白居易沉迷的地方,农夫说:“这位先生,你觉得那一处让你有满足感。
”白居易说:“我在最爱的西湖边最有满足感,尤其是那青翠的杨柳笼罩着长长的白沙提,让我流连忘返。
”农夫:“我也是。
”场景:春天湖水初涨,水面刚刚平了湖岸。
看上去同湖面连成一片。
初春时早来的黄莺争着飞到向阳的树枝上去。
刚从南方飞回来的燕子衔泥筑巢。
春行仰观所见,莺歌燕舞,生机动人。
侧重禽鸟。
各种颜色的野花,使人眼花缭乱。
内容:一艘小船缓缓从湖上驶来,船上站着著名诗人——白居易,他看到此景,一手掳着胡须,不禁感叹景色迷人,即兴创作了一首诗:孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低。
几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄新泥。
乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。
最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。
后又取名为——《钱塘湖春行》。
“鸟的天堂”资料~急用
09年高语作文题目预测 预测1: 刘翔 在2008年北京奥运会上,中国著名运刘翔因腿出比赛,引起人们的广泛争议,下面是腾讯网站的一项调查:运动员受伤后,应该坚持还是应该退出?选项名称 投票数 百分比 趋势应该退出,健康比金钱重要 222292 34.77% 上升运动场就是战场,刘翔应该坚持 123752 19.36% 上升 请你结合上表,写一篇英语短文,谈谈自己的看法. In the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Chinese athlete Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot injury, which led to a heated discussion among people across the country. According to a survey conducted by Tencent Website, about 34% of the people think an athlete should quit the race when injured since health is much more important than a gold medal; While nearly 20% of the netizens believe that an injured athlete should hold on to the end instead of giving up halfway. They regard the sport field as a battlefield in which every athlete should fight for the honor of his or her country in spite of any difficulty. In my opinion, it’s a right choice for Liu Xiang to choose to quit the race. For one thing, nothing is more important than health and sports doesn’t mean sacrificing one’s health for a gold medal; for another, after Liu Xiang recovers fully, he still has many chances to realize his dream.预测2:北京奥运 经过运动员们16天的激烈拼搏,第29 届奥运会于2008年8月24日在北京落下帷幕.中国运动员发挥出色,获得了51枚金牌,为中国赢得了巨大的荣誉.奥运会期间,有很多值得我们回味的地方.你作为一名中学生—李华,围绕奥运会对人类的影响,谈一下自己的看法,题目自拟. 注意:词数120左右. What a Great Olympic Games! The 29th Olympic Games has been over in Beijing, China on August 24,2008, which has left a great impression on the whole world. About 204 countries and regions attended the Olympic Games. In the Games, our Chinese athletes have won 51 gold medals, while America,36; Russia,23. This is the first time that we, Chinese athletes have won so many gold medals in one Olympic Games, which means our sports games belong to the first class in the world! It is our athletes’ intelligence and other qualities that have won the great honor for us Chinese all! Days when we were looked down upon have gone forever! From the very Games, we have proved that our government has the ability to hold the Olympic Games successfully! Not only can we hold the Olympic Games well, but also we can perform well. The fact has showed everything to the world! It is the successful 29th Olympic Games that destroys the saying of those who doubted about it days ago! What a great, successful and impressive Olympic Games! 预测3: 翟志刚首次太空行走 2008年9月25日,中国成功地将三人小组送入太空,其中航天员翟志刚在太空首次行走,这是我国自2003年以来最具有挑战性的太空任务.请简单介绍此次 “神舟七号”的有关情况.内容包括: 1.这是一次具有历史使命的飞行,而且技术上的成果基本都是我国自主研发的. 2.这次的任务主要是太空行走,它将有助于中国在未来几年内建立中国的第一个空间站. 注意:载人飞船manned spaceship\\\/spacecraft; 出舱活动an extra-vehicular activity;空间站space station Shenzhou-Ⅶ, which was shot up into space on September 25,returned to Earth three days later, having completed its historic mission. It is the country’s most challenging space mission since 2003.The main mission is to carry out the space walk, known as an extra-vehicular activity, or EVA, which is expected to help China master the technology to create it’s first space station in the next few years. During the traveling, Zhai Zhigang, one of the three astronauts on board Shenzhou-Ⅶ,stepped out of the capsule and conducted the historic space walk. Most importantly, all along China has relied heavily on homegrown technology. The Shenzhou-7 mission marks a historic breakthrough in China’s manned space program. It represents the comprehensive strength of our nation. 预测4:高三备考复习效率 在紧张的高三备考阶段,英语老师为了提高复习效率,广泛征求学生意见。
假如你叫张华,请根据以下提示,给英语老师写封信,表达你们的需求和建议。
●适当放慢进度,留出思考时间 ●反复训练重要、易错知识点 ●指导方法 ●减少作业量以保证质量 ●给予更多鼓励 注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思; 3. 词数:100个左右。
开头已给出,不计词数。
Dear Mr. Wang, We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views. In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently. By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time. 预测5:奥运会获奖运动员的高薪问题 近几年,奥运会获奖运动员的高薪问题引起了广泛的社会关注。
有些人支持这种做法,认为运动员们付出了很多努力,应该得到回报;有些人则持反对意见。
请你就此写一篇100词左右的英语短文并发表自己的看法。
In recent years, the topic whether it is fair for athletes to pocket large sums of money has aroused more and more discussion. Those who support giving sportsmen high salaries think that athletes have won a great reputation for our country in the Olympic Games. What’s more, athletes must undergo painstaking physical and psychological training. Besides, they offer a lot of encouragement to young people to take part in physical activities. However, some people have different ideas. They consider that athletes do little to boost the national economy directly. Thus they should not receive so much money. I believe that they should get high salaries, considering all the efforts they have made. 预测6:高考状元与广告 高考过后,总有一些学习用品商家千方百计在高考状元身上下工夫,让状元们说是使用过他们的产品后才取得了优异成绩。
请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,谈谈自己的看法。
内容应包括以下要点: 1. 简要描述这种现象; 2. 给状元们提一点建议。
注意: 1. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2. 参考词汇:状元 Number One Scholar;产品 product;适合suitable After the college entrance exams, some companies that sell learning products are always trying to do anything they can to make full use of Number One Scholars in order to sell their products. In fact, it’s not easy for students to become Number One Scholars. Most of them succeed not because of the products, but their proper way of learning and hard work. Every student has his own way of studying, so the Number One Scholars’ experience may not be suitable for all the students. Most important of all, not all of these products are good enough to help us study. I do hope that Number One Scholars can think of the poor students instead of themselves only.预测6 假设你是李红,你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排,请根据以下要点,写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。
1. 学开车 2. 参加英语培训课程 3. 去北京看奥运会 4. 游览北京的名胜 注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;3. 词数:100个左右。
开头已给出,不计词数。
Dear Robert, How time flies! 【命题方向与写作提示】 高考英语书面表达写作素材都是与中学生的日常生活相关的话题,会避免出现考生不熟悉的话题,也不会出现农村或城市学生不熟悉的话题,注重考查考生的语言表达能力。
本篇素材考查书信体裁的作文,是应用文的写作,话题涉及社会热点:北京奥运会,内容与中学生的实际生活相关:高考后暑假的安排,体裁是书信体的电子邮件。
写作要点包括:1)问候;2)引入话题:高考临近,高考后的安排;3)学开车;4)参加英语培训课程;5)去北京看奥运会;6)游览北京的名胜;7)结束语。
【写作提示】 书面表达一定要注意要点齐全,写作中要注意适当增加细节以使上下文连贯,并使用一定数量的句式结构。
范文 (One possible version) Dear Robert: How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However,I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long. After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon. That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK? Best wishes!预测7 如今世界粮食短缺,价格飞涨,给部分地区造成社会动荡。
假设在你校开展的研究性学习中,你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究,现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。
主要内容如下: 造成的原因: 1. 气候变化,造成粮食减产 2. 工业发展,城市化加速,耕地减少 3. 世界能源价格上涨,使用粮食生产生物燃料 应对的措施: 1. 注重环保,改善生态 2. 严格保护耕地 3. 富国支持穷国,促进世界和谐 你如何做出自己的贡献 1.…… 2.…… 注意:1. 内容包括以上要点,但不要逐句翻译 2. 字数150左右,文章开头已提供,不计入总词数 3. 参考词汇:城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels Hello, everyone, Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas。
【命题方向与写作提示】 这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材,探讨国计民生的社会热点话题:粮食价格上涨。
写作时要注意避免逐句翻译,并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
范文 (One possible version) Hello, everyone, Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation. Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage. As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.预测8 下表是某校关于中学生双休日活动现状的一份调查,请结合表格内容,用英语写一篇120—150单词的短文,就中学生应如何过双休日发表你的看法。
学习情况 几乎都在学习 半天学习半天活动 几乎都在做其他事情 16% 24% 60% 娱乐休闲 体育活动 游玩和购物 上网看电视 20% 40% 40% 去图书馆 经常 偶尔 几乎没有 5% 23% 72% 课外兴趣小组 经常 偶尔 不参加 10% 20% 70% 范文 (One possible version) This form displays the result of a survey on how to spend students’ weekend. It says that few students are glued to their schoolwork any more. Instead, they prefer to surf on the internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games. Library and interest groups are available but not favourable. Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged. They are expected to spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out. More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally. Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative eventually. All these will contributes a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager. In conclusion, students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.预测9假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试,都会出现一些焦虑症状。
请你用英语写一封信,向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。
信的内容应包括下列要点: 焦虑症状 建 议 头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等 1.考前制定好合适的复习计划 2.考试期间正常作息 3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠 其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定) 注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思; 3. 词数:100个左右。
开头已给出,不计词数。
参考词汇:头晕—dizzy(adj.) Dear editor, I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. 范文 (One possible version) I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them. First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep. (We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)预测10 在紧张的高三备考阶段,英语老师为了提高复习效率,广泛征求学生意见。
假如你叫张华,请根据以下提示,给英语老师写封信,表达你们的需求和建议。
●适当放慢进度,留出思考时间 ●反复训练重要、易错知识点 ●指导方法 ●减少作业量以保证质量 ●给予更多鼓励 注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思; 3. 词数:100个左右。
开头已给出,不计词数。
Dear Mr. Wang, We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views. In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. 范文 (One possible version) Dear Mr. Wang, We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views. In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently. By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.预测11 如今,在我们身边,父母均在外打工的留守儿童比比皆是。
关注留守儿童,事构建和谐社会的重要内容。
关注留守儿童,要靠全社会的共同努力。
你认为留守儿童面临的主要问题有那些
为了解决留守儿童的问题,请你向当地政府提建议 提示:1.缺乏父母的关爱,性格孤僻,学习压力大、自卑。
2.缺乏安全保障(家庭关心不够,容易犯错误甚至犯罪)。
建议:1.学校建立留守儿童心里咨询室,老师应该把爱播撒到每一个留守儿童的心田。
2.政府利用节假日建立留守儿童家长学校。
3.社会各界开展与留守儿童一帮一结对子的活动。
4.父母尽可能回到孩子身边,给孩子生活上和学习上的帮助和关爱。
Dear Mayor,I'm a middle school student. I'm writing to tell you something around us. Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns. Most of them are from the countryside, you know, they have many problem. They are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents' love. At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they're short of their families' care.How to solve their problems? In my eyes, the government can set up a parents school for these children on holidays; you can organize hand-in-hand activity to call on more people to help them. You can also raise money to donate to these children. As the song says:If everyone gives their love, the world will be better. It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.Best wishes to you! Sincerely, LiuHua预测12 “鸟巢”介绍 假如你是一名导游,请你根据所给的提示,向来北京观光的外国游客介绍2008年北京奥运会主体育场——“鸟巢”。
场馆名称:国家体育场(鸟巢) 建设地点:奥林匹克公园 建筑面积:258,000平方米;长330m;宽220m;高69.2m 座席数:91,000 赛时功能:奥运会开幕式和闭幕布式;田径、足球 赛后功能:体育比赛和文化、娱乐活动中心 开工时间:2003年12月24日 完工时间:2007年底 评价:中国十大新建筑奇迹之一 注意: 1. 不要逐条翻译; 2.字数:100左右。
开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:开幕式和闭幕式 Opening and Closing ceremonies 娱乐活动 entertainment 平方米 square metres Welcome to Beijing! That’s all! Thank you! 参考范文 Welcome to Beijing! I’d like to introduce you to the Beijing National Stadium, also known as Bird’s Nest. The stadium is located in Beijing Olympic Park , covering 258,000 square metres. It is 330 metres long, 220 metres wide, and 69.2 metres tall. The construction began on December 24,2003, and was completed at the end of 2007. The splendid Opening and Closing ceremonies are to take place in Bird’s Nest, which will hold the main track and field events as well as football matches during the games. Afterwards the 91,000-seat stadium will serve as the center of sports events, cultural activities and entertainment. It has been honored as one of the latest wonders buildings in China. That’s all! Thank you!
“鸟的天堂”资料~急用
麋鹿:俗称四不象偶蹄目,栖息于沼泽地带以青草和水生植物为食,1894年以前曾饲养于北京南苑,以后仅余少数于国外,野生种均已灭绝,1985年后由英国运回若干只放养。
大熊猫:栖息于箭竹林间,惧寒畏暑,性孤独,雌雄分居,能游泳,善爬树住树洞石隙喜食竹类,亦食果实和动物尸骨,性温顺,自卫能力弱,常受天敌伤害,分布于我国四川西部和北部。
扬子鳄:又称鼍
7月繁殖,产卵,以日光和杂草腐熟孵化。
雌鳄护巢性强。
大鲵:娃娃鱼,两栖纲,世界最大的两栖类,我国特有,栖息于山地溪流,昼伏夜出,捕食鱼虾昆虫,体外受精,广布我国,以华中和华南多;叫声类婴儿。
金丝猴:灵长目,肩批金黄色长毛,生活于3000米高山树林中,树栖,群居,以野果、嫩芽、竹笋为食,我国特产珍稀候类。
白鳍豚:哺乳纲,栖息于洞庭湖及长江中下游,汛期水位上升,结群游入洞庭湖及附近繁殖,水位下降回长江,多在深层活动,晨昏靠近浅水捕食鱼类,濒临灭绝。
鸟类 卷羽鹈鹕——别名塘鹅、鹈鹕,属于鹈鹕科,学名为 Pelecanus onocrotalus。
大型涉禽。
全长约180厘米。
全身灰白色。
枕部羽毛延长卷曲。
夏季腰和尾下覆羽略沾粉红色。
嘴宽大,直长而尖,嘴的下面有一个与嘴等长且能伸缩的皮囊。
嘴、眼周裸皮及喉囊黄色,脚肉色。
栖息于湖泊、江河、沿海水域,喜群居和游泳,但不会潜水。
以鱼为主食。
成年鹈鹕一般配对生活,在地面营巢产卵。
每窝产卵1~3枚。
两性孵卵并喂雏。
刚出蛋壳的小鹈鹕体色灰黑,不久就生出一身浅浅的白绒毛。
亲鸟以半消化的鱼肉喂雏鸟,等雏鸟长大后,把头伸进亲鸟张开的嘴巴的皮囊里,啄食带回的小鱼。
产于新疆、青海及山东以南沿海等地。
属于国家二级保护动物。
红脚鲣鸟——别名鲣鸟,属于鲣鸟科,学名为 Sula sula。
游禽。
全长75厘米左右。
通体大部呈白色。
雄鸟两翅黑褐色。
雌鸟背、腰和尾上覆羽染灰褐色,尾羽先端白。
脸侧裸皮黄色。
嘴灰蓝,基部转为粉红或仅稍缀以红色。
脚红色。
营海洋群集生活。
翅尖长,善飞行。
繁殖期从3月至初秋。
营巢于石滩或岛屿上的矮灌木和乔木上,偶亦在地面筑巢。
每窝产卵1~2枚,椭圆形,表面粗糙,色青白。
育雏期间,亲鸟反刍胃内食物哺喂雏鸟。
产于西沙群岛。
属于国家二级保护动物。
鲣鸟,属于鲣鸟科,学名为 Sula leucogaster。
游禽。
全长约70厘米。
上体棕褐色,翅和尾羽的羽轴色更浓,各羽具白或棕白色羽端。
前颈和胸部与上体色同,下体余部纯白色。
嘴及围眼裸皮黄绿色。
脚淡黄。
冬候鸟,营海洋群集生活,善游泳,以鱼为食。
繁殖习性似红脚鲣鸟。
产于西沙群岛。
属于国家二级保护动物。
东方白鹳——别名老鹳,属于鹳科,学名为Ixobrychus minutus。
大型涉禽。
全长约120厘米。
体羽白色。
眼周红色,前颈下部有饰物。
肩羽、翅覆羽、飞羽黑色,具光泽。
嘴长而粗壮,黑色。
腿、脚红色。
在沼泽、湿地、塘边涉水觅食。
主要吃鱼。
蛙、昆虫等。
性宁静而机警,飞行或步行时举止缓慢,休息时常单足站立。
3月份开始繁殖,筑巢于高大乔木或建筑物上,每窝产卵3~5枚,白色。
,雌雄轮流孵卵,孵化期约30天。
我国东方白鹳约有2500~3000只。
在东北中、北部繁殖;越冬于长江下游及以南地区。
属于国家一级保护动物。
黑鹳——别名乌鹳,属于鹳科,学名为 Ciconia nigra。
大型涉禽。
全长约110厘米。
嘴长而粗壮。
上体、翅、尾、胸部羽毛黑色,泛有紫绿色光泽。
眼周裸皮红色。
胸以下的下体白色。
嘴和脚红色。
栖息于河流沿岸、沼泽山区溪流附近。
涉水取食鱼、蛙、蛇和甲壳动物。
4月份开始繁殖,在岩崖缝隙中或大树上筑巢,每窝产卵3~6枚,乳白色,有少量浅橙黄色隐斑块。
孵卵期31~34天。
65~70日龄的幼鸟有飞翔能力。
在东北、河北、新疆及甘肃北部繁殖;长江流域及以南地区越冬。
属于国家一级保护动物。
朱鹮——别名朱鹭,属于鹮科,学名为 Nipponia nippon。
全长79厘米左右,体重约1.8千克。
雌雄羽色相近,体羽白色,羽基微染粉红色。
后枕部有长的柳叶形羽冠;额至面颊部皮肤裸露,呈鲜红色。
初级飞羽基部粉红色较浓。
嘴细长而未端下弯,长约18厘米,黑褐色具红端。
腿长约9厘米,朱红色。
栖息于海拔1200~1400米的疏林地带。
在附近的溪流、沼泽及稻田内涉水,漫步觅食小鱼、蟹、蛙、螺等水生动物,兼食昆虫。
在高大的树木上休息及夜宿。
留鸟,秋、冬季成小群向低山及平原作小范围游荡。
4~5月份开始筑巢,每年繁殖一窝,每窝产卵2~4枚,淡青色具褐色细斑。
由双亲孵化及育雏,雏鸟约在30天后破壳,经哺育约40天后离巢。
产于陕西省洋县秦岭南麓。
朱鹮是稀世珍禽,过去在中国东部,日本。
俄罗斯、朝鲜等地曾有较广泛的分布,由于环境恶化等因素导致种群数量急剧下降,至本世纪70年代野外已无踪影。
我国鸟类学家经多年考察,于1981年5月在陕西省洋县重新发现朱鹮种群,也是世界上仅存的种群。
属于国家一级保护动物。
白鹮——属于鹮科,学名为 Threskiornis aethiopicus。
大型涉禽。
全长约70厘米。
全身羽毛白色。
头与上颈皮肤裸露,呈黑色。
背及颈的下部有灰色饰羽(冬季无)。
嘴长而下弯,黑色。
脚黑色。
栖息于河、湖岸边及沼泽湿地。
涉水啄食小鱼等水生动物。
繁殖期两性共同在近水岸边大树上筑巢,每窝产卵2~4枚,淡蓝色,有少许斑点或无斑点。
在东北北部繁殖;广东、福建越冬。
属于国家二级保护动物。
白琵鹭——别名篦鹭、琵琶嘴鹭,属于鹮科,学名为 Platalea leucorodia。
大型涉禽。
全长85厘米左右。
全身羽毛白色。
眼先、眼周、颏、上喉裸皮黄色。
嘴长直、扁阔似琵琶,故而得名。
胸及头部冠羽黄色(冬羽纯白)。
颈、腿均长,腿下部裸露呈黑色。
栖息于沼泽地、河滩、苇塘等处。
涉水啄食小型动物,有时也食水生植物。
筑巢于近水高树上或芦苇丛中,每窝产卵3~4枚,白色无斑或钝端有稀疏斑点。
雌雄轮流孵卵约25天,雏鸟留巢期约40天。
在东北、华北、西北一带繁殖;长江下游和华南一带越冬。
属于国家二级保护动物。
黑脸琵鹭——别名黑面琵鹭,属于鹮科,学名为 Platalea minor。
大型涉禽。
全长约80厘米,体羽白色。
后枕部有长羽簇构成的羽冠;额至面部皮肤裸露,黑色。
嘴黑色,长约20厘米,先端扁平呈匙状。
腿长约12厘米,腿与脚趾均黑。
雌雄羽色相似,冬羽与夏羽有别:冬羽纯白,羽冠较短;夏羽羽冠及胸羽染黄色。
栖息于湖泊、沼泽及沿海滩涂等处。
涉水觅食小鱼、虾、蟹及螺类等动物。
产于东北至华南沿海、长江流域、海南岛、台湾、香港。
黑脸琵鹭现存约400只,主要分布于我国、俄罗斯、朝鲜及日本。
在我国东北可能有繁殖地,但迄今尚无确证。
我国发现的大部为迁徙及越冬种群,台湾台南县曾文溪口海岸滩涂是世界最大的越冬种群栖息地,多时可达200只;海南东寨港自然保护区、广东福田自然保护区及香港米埔自然保护区也曾记录有数十只的越冬小群。
属于国家二级保护动物。
小学生作文导游词怎么写急
Shennongjia Scenic Area The Shennongjia district in remote northwestern Hubei has the wildest scenery in the province. With heavily forested mountains of fir, pine and hemlock -including something rare in China, old-growth stands -the area is known as a treasure trove of more than 1300 species of medicinal plants. Indeed, the name for the area roughly translates as ‘Shennong’s Ladder’ to commemorate a legendary emperor, Shennong, believed to be the founder of herbal medicine and agriculture. According to the legend, he heard about some special plants growing up high on a precipice, so he cut down a great tree and used it to climb to the site and reach the plants, which he added to his medical collection. As part of a more modern legend, Shennongjia is also famous for the sightings of wild, ape-like creatures - a Chinese equivalent of the Himalayan Yeti or the North American Bigfoot. The stories are interesting, but the creatures seem to be able to distinguish between peasants and scientists -molesting the former and evading the latter. Nevertheless, there is a small base station set up in the reserve with displays of ‘evidence’ of sightings. More real, but just as elusive perhaps, are species of leopard, bear, wild boar and monkey (including the endangered Golden Snub-Nosed Monkey) that reportedly inhabit the area. Foreigners are only allowed into the area of the Shennongjia district near the town of Muyuping, 200km northwest of Yichang. There are two high peaks in the area, Shennongjiashan at 3105m and Laojunshan at 2936m. It’s a 10-hour bus ride to Muyuping from Yichang, or you can take a boat to Xiangxi (five hours) on the Three Gorges and from there it’s a 90km ride to Muyuping. From Muyuping you will have to hire a car to get into the reserve. Banbiyan Banbiyan, 5 kilometres from Liaowang Tower, is famous for its stone forest and for sightings of the so-called wild man, the Chinese Yeti. The bamboo that covers the mountain and plain makes a great hiding place for anyone wanting to hang out with Bigfoot.At nearly 2,600 metres, the grassy meadows of Banbiyan frequently play host to a colorful festival of song and dance by the locals. Custom dictates that visitors are welcomed by song. Not quite The Sound of Music, but the spectacle is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for many. Shennongding The pyramid-sharp Shennong Peak covers an area of about 2 square kilometres, rising from the centre to China to a height of 3105 metres above sea level. Clouds often nestle at the summit where ridges stretch on into the distance. The area is covered by tiers of fir, bamboo and azalea. The firs, as tall as 40 metres, have dense leaves on branches that block off the sunlight. The azaleas blossom pink and violet in summer. The area is also home to some rare animals including the golden monkey, white bear and antelope.Yanzidong Halfway up a hill just east of Yanziya lies Yanzidong, a cave famous for its golden swallows. A short 50 metre climb up from the road leads to the entrance - the cave itself heads backwards into the mountain for more than 3 kilometres. One of the few swallows that doesn‘t migrate seasonally, the golden swallow inhabits the cave all year round. Standing inside the entrance, you will breathe in the damp air and watch steam rising from the walls, which gleam like glass. Above hang the birds‘ nests, warm and dry.Outside the cave you can watch the swallows dancing in the air, and diving in and out of their dark home.
去北京旅游最值得去的地方
1、天安门广场一带 ★★★★★北京旅游攻略图片如果在北京只能停留片刻,而且可能是此生惟一的停留,那么就去这里吧
世界上最大的城市中心广场,是北京乃至全中国的象征。
每个中国人肯定都曾”目睹”过它的雄姿,但真正身处其中一般仍然会激动。
天安门(登城楼15元、学生5元、需要存包、水。
绕到后面有售票处,那边可以登楼。
个人觉得景观一般,不去也可以)性质所属:历史人文 摄影 徒步交通:乘1、2、4、5、9、10、17、20、22、44、52、53、54、59、110等多路公共汽车均可到达。
乘环线地铁前门站、直线地铁天安门东站、天安门西站下车。
看升旗攻略:升旗的时间头天的晚报和北京台电视上有公布,看住地远近决定起床时间。
结束后可就近吃早餐并休息,在前门和天安门四处转转照相留念。
同时可游1、人民大会堂 位于广场西侧,内有著名的万人大会堂和5000人宴会厅。
北京自助游图片门票:成人30元,学生15元 ,电话:63096156开放时间:9:00-14:00(如没有活动,此时段开放)提醒:不能携包进入,必须寄存。
2、中国国家博物馆 位于广场东侧,由原中国历史博物馆和中国革命博物馆合并组建,文物系统珍贵,绝对有必要看看。
北京旅游攻略图片门票:根据展览不同,票价也有所不同开放时间:8:30-16:30 。
3、毛主席纪念堂北京景点图片门票:门票无,但一般需排长队,要存包,安检。
开放时间:8:30-11:30(星期二到星期日),14:00-16:00(星期二到星期四),7、8月只有上午开放,星期一闭馆。
电话:651322774、国家大剧院(周一闭馆,周二至周日及国家法定节日9:00-17:00,官网订购25元\\\/人;现场购买30元\\\/人;家庭套票40元\\\/套,65元\\\/套,等候地点:北水下廊道。
外观呈大巨蛋型2、故宫 ★★★★★从旧皇城正门天安门(你肯定能找到)门洞穿过,沿着青砖铺就的道路北行,一大片巍峨宏大的建筑群让人恍然有置身哲学意义的天地之间的感受,没错,你正在走进昔日的紫禁城。
故宫推荐路线:中路:午门→太和门三大殿→乾清门→乾清宫→交泰殿→坤宁宫→御花园→神武门 东路:午门→太和门三大殿→乾清门→东六宫→宁寿宫→珍妃井 西路:午门→太和门三大殿→乾清门→养心殿→西六宫 如果只有半天时间,建议走中线,中线的比较经典。
我走了中线加东线,没休息,走了3小时多。
如果想走完,最少5h,推荐先中线–西线—东线。
具体可以参考导游机子上的路线走。
西线比较没看头,东线有个珍宝馆,里面有九龙壁和珍妃井等,多付10元,还是不错的。
)旅游 故宫性质所属:古代建筑 人文历史 摄影 徒步门票:旺季60元(4月1日-10月31日),淡季40元(11月1日-3月31日) 3月8日妇女购半票;6月1日儿童免票;8月1日现役军人免票。
开放时间:8:30-16:30(10月15日-3月31日),止票时间15:30,8:30-17:00(4月1日-10月14日)止票时间16:00交通:公交1、4、5、10、20、52、101、103等多路公共汽车可达;乘一线地铁天安门东站、天安门西站下,从天安门广场步行前往即可。
故宫快速攻略中路:午门→太和门三大殿→乾清门→乾清宫→交泰殿→坤宁宫→御花园→神武门东路:午门→太和门三大殿→乾清门→东六宫→宁寿宫→珍妃井西路:午门→太和门三大殿→乾清门→西六宫→慈宁宫→养心殿→漱芳斋游览提醒:1、如果只有半天时间走马观花,建议最好以中路为主。
2、爱好书法的朋友不可错过养心殿西暖阁的三希堂。
3、故宫电话:65132255小贴士:1、珍宝馆、钟表馆门票各10元。
2、目前正在召开票价听证会,若通过,故宫门票将调至淡季80元,旺季100元。
游览心得:1、大气和考究: 游故宫当然首先是感受它浩大的气场,所谓”禀天地之灵气”。
但也有必要细细欣赏其建筑艺术。
故宫建筑都是砖木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画,其建材和建筑手法都十分讲究。
2、城墙与护城河:故宫外围是一条宽达52米、深6米的护城河;里面是周长3公里的城墙,墙高近10米,底宽8.62米;城墙上开有4门,南有午门,北有神武门,东有东华门,西有西华门;城墙四角还耸立着4座角楼。
护城河和城墙都是”皇城根下”最有韵味的地方,可感受北京人的消闲方式,也特别适合摄影。
建议从东华门穿出,即可进入一个与皇城里截然不同的天地,尤其夏日的傍晚这里最美。
过护城河一直往东,可步行到著名的东华门夜市和王府井。
3、天坛 ★★★★天坛天坛是全世界最大的古代祭天建筑群,以”天圆地方”理念规划园区和建筑造型。
其中的祈年殿算得上是中国最优美和最著名的古典建筑,也曾经是北京最高的建筑(38米)。
天坛的总面积比故宫还要大4倍,在气势恢弘的浓荫古树间,浮现着一座座精美非凡的建筑,每当春季,树林间遍地野花,金秋则落叶铺地,在清晨或黄昏时分,最能体会那份岁月流逝的沧桑。
对外地游客而言,与其花时间在一些现代人造景点中疲于奔命,不如用一天或半天时间来品味天坛的脱俗和静穆。
性质所属:古代建筑 人文历史 摄影 徒步门票:淡季10元(11月1日-3月31日), 旺季15元(4月1日-10月31日)。
除门票外,园内景区另收门票20元。
交通:乘公交6、15、17、20、35、36、39、106、120、122、803路可达。
开放时间:6:00-21:00其他古代祭祀场所先农坛 与天坛在老北京中轴线南端东西相应,是明清皇帝祭祀先农诸神、举行籍田典礼的场所,也是国内现存的惟一一座祭祀先农的遗迹。
这里不仅有规模可以比拟故宫太和殿的太岁殿,还有古时皇帝借以展现亲耕秀的”籍田”。
门票:15元,开始时间:9:00-16:00交通:乘14、20、54、106路均可到先农坛。
地坛 位于安定门外大街,春节的庙会十分著名。
日坛 位于建国门附近,小而精,围绕日坛是老外们活动的大本营,秀水街在附近。
月坛 位于西城区月坛北街。
4、北海公园 ★★★★北京景点图片北海有十足的江南园林的秀美,也有皇家园林的大气。
在北海,冬可溜冰,其他季节可划船,还可遥望中南海,是一个可以坐下来细品其美的地方。
著名的九龙壁就在北海 。
性质所属:古代建筑 人文历史 风景 徒步交通:乘5、101、103、109路公交车到北海前门,乘13、42、107、111、118、701、810路公交车到北海后门。
门票:淡季5元(通票15元),旺季10元(通票20元)开放时间:6:30-20:005、恭王府 ★★★恭王府的花园据考证为恭亲王所建,因后来成为和珅的官邸,装潢布置十分奢华而让人向往。
位于什刹海北岸的恭王府是世界最大的四合院,也是今日北京城里60余座清代王府中保存最完整的一个。
据说恭王府最早的主人是和,自恭王府花园拍摄了电视剧《宰相刘罗锅》、《雍正王朝》和《还珠格格》后,这里名声日盛,成了北京的一个热门去处。
北京旅游攻略图片门票:20元,地址:前海西街 ,电话:66168149,开放时间:8:30-17:00交通:乘坐13、42、111、107、701、118、810、823、850路公共汽车,北海北门下车6、四合院与胡同游 ★★★★胡同儿〜北京的四合院是”京味儿”文化的典型代表,四面房子围着一个院子,既自成一体,又得享天地之气和天伦之乐。
目前,随着城市的拆建,四合院、大杂院正在成片地消失,还有不多的四合院被保护起来,供人凭吊正在消失的老北京文化。
老胡同群落什刹海烟袋斜街什刹海是由前海、后海和西海(积水潭)组成,历来被认为是京都的文脉所系,是皇城以外景致最优美、文化气息最浓郁的地方。
这个区域附近的胡同和胡同里的四合院,曾经是北京最适合居住的地方(从北京城初建时,这个区域就被规划为中产阶级以上的住宅区之一),现在,这一地区也是胡同、四合院保存最集中的地方。
恭王府:这是至尽保存最完整的一座王府,曾是和珅的府邸。
烟袋斜街:后海最热闹和喧嚣的地方,一路上嗅到的都是四合院、咖啡馆和时尚小店的混合味道。
银锭桥:据说天气好时能看到西山的景色。
南锣鼓巷文艺小青年·我在北京南锣鼓巷南锣鼓巷南北长约1000米,东西各有八条对称的胡同,形如蜈蚣,所以又叫”蜈蚣街”,蜈蚣街的胡同一色苍灰,整洁干净,胡同沿线的民居一律灰砖青瓦,与王府相比自有不同趣味。
因为中央戏剧学院在这里的东棉花胡同,也因为北兵马胡同里有个话剧场,再往西边的帽儿胡同走又是国家话剧院。
可以说这是北京戏味儿最浓的地方。
现在这附近的胡同里已经有十几家新开的酒吧,一条新酒吧街的轮廓日渐成型。
黑芝麻胡同13号院:蜈蚣街最出名的建筑,是一座共有五进院落的典型四合院。
过客:位于南锣鼓巷108号。
是个喝茶、聊天、发呆的好地儿。
旧鼓楼大街这条与喧嚣后海、静寂钟楼鼓楼比邻的街道,周边是以鼓楼为中心的四合院。
曾是元代古街的旧鼓楼大街,有北京最古老的胡同,也曾经历让老北京们心碎的街道拓宽工程。
这里现在出现了好几家很有风格的酒吧与餐吧。
水归器:旧鼓楼大街183号。
水归器淡淡的中国情调和旧鼓楼大街这条古街遥相呼应。
床吧:旧鼓楼大街张旺胡同17号。
设计概念就围绕在”床”上,在BED一层层帝进的各个房子里,都摆满了床。
寒假英语作文(高二水平)急
Last summer vacation I went to Beijing with my family . First day,we went go the Great Wall because it is the pride of our Chinese and a wonder in the world.Then we went to the summer palace We saw many beautiful sceneries there. The next day we went to the Tian'anmen square ,and we tasted Beijing duck. In the afternoon we went to the bird's nest and the water cube.Though we were tired we were very happy.I learned much knowledge that I can't learn in the textbooks so I will never forget this interesting trip.去天,我和家里人去了北京。
首先我们去了长城,因为它是我们中骄傲而且还是世界遗迹。
接着我们去了颐和园,我们在那里看到很多美丽的风景。
第二天我们去了天安门广场,吃了烤鸭。
下午去了鸟巢和水立方。
虽然很累,但是很开心。
我学到了很多书本上没有的知识。
所以我不会忘记这次有趣的旅行。



