哪位英语高人帮忙翻译一下西汉南越王墓4导游词
At present, only unearthed in the corner of South King Palace, Palace of the group of less than 1%, yet the main part of his palace. Because it is now casual water unearthed only 22 meters, yet to see a higher level and the threshold, it is estimated that the North Hall of the wall on the 1st of more than 50 meters in length. Have information on, the early Han Dynasty in Xi'an长乐宫building from east to west前殿Zhangting 50, and up to 200 meters while未央宫. Based on current clues, hidden in the underground palace of South Vietnam should be a lot of blocks! And each are a group of buildings. South King Palace is based on the construction of the Western Han Chang'an, Chang'an town has未央宫,长乐宫, Mingguang Palace, Palace and other GUI palaces, and each function of the palace is not the same, is that the emperor未央宫leaders North Korea will群臣place, and it is the emperor长乐宫Empress office and bedroom. King had been unearthed in South Vietnam and India have a Chang'an Palace is the seal, and now I unearthed the Chang'an Palace Hall will do? According to the Western Han Chang'an city planning, city未央宫in the southwest, southeast长乐宫in the city, and Jianzhang Palace in the west outside the city.未央宫and are built in长乐宫Longshou high plateau on the ground, use of the topography of the parents to highlight the emperor and took control of the commanding heights of the city, in favor of cities and the emperor's own security. Han emperor Liu Bang长乐宫received in the initial朝贺when civil and military群臣proudly said: I do know that the noble king. One of the palace is now the site is the Yu Shan in ancient high ground, is located southeast of the city of赵佗side, the location and the location of the Western Han Dynasty长乐宫similar to the southeast side is the Royal Garden for royal leisure and recreational purposes. Therefore, I will be长乐宫Hall? Worth considering. Guangzhou municipal government has planned the construction site of the Department of the South Vietnamese museums Palais des Nations, it is estimated that more than 10 billion to spend. Only to the cost of the current has reached more than 500 million yuan, not including the cost of the relocation of house demolition. Mayor Lin said: The loss of land for construction of a few can be the loss of the value of heritage can not come with money count. Wealth left behind by our ancestors can not be defeated by the hands of our generation. 2, the Western Han Dynasty King Nanyue
哪位英语高人帮忙翻译一下西汉南越王墓5导游词
Western Han Dynasty is located in the liberation of South Road of King Kong as a hill, is the Kingdom of the Western Han Dynasty in the early years of second-generation South Vietnamese ignorant of the tomb of Zhao. Zhao Mei is the grandson of the more carry on the back, known as Wen, 137 BC to 122 years in office. Discovered in 1983, the archaeological finds in the line Xi Wen The Indian side as well as the chapter of Zhao Mei Indian jade, to prove the identity of the tomb owner. Level off hilltops for the hills South King, from Split Rock岗as 20 meters, carved a Plane convex竖character, from the front of the east and the west side of open hole horizontal ear into room, open up the south slope墓道. To the rock tomb replica soongorica sleep before the Church of the shapes after the underground structure, with 24 stone墓顶coverage, and then layered together to lay a solid foundation. Replica tomb built his residence, tomb ride south, a total of 7 d after the first three rooms, 12.5 meters wide, 10.85 meters long. Home owner in the back room, after the lobby of the Treasury, the former Department of things for the ear room for rear things侧室. From a total of 15 objects, of which 4 were姬妾, servant 7. Before the front room walls and roof are all decorated with ink and white satin cloud patterns; East Room is the banquets Appliances ears, there are bronze bells, stone chimes and mention extinguishers, Fang, Pei, such as wine and board, such as six-Bo; Room ears are weapons, vehicles, horses, armor, arrows, Goshiki Healing Stone and living supplies, possession of the treasures, in particular, precious银盒from the Persian, African ivory,漆盒, smoked and deep-blue glass furnace . These relics prove that the country of South Vietnam during the early or pre-Guangzhou with Persia and the east coast of Africa, there are sea-borne trade. The rear of the main room center, the main room for the owner of the tomb coffin, wearing a silk thread owner jade clothes, carry the seal 9, the largest one as a line Xi Wen Dragon Jinyin button, in addition to the tiger Varicorhinus button Indian Emperor , turtle button Yasuko golden chapter of Indian as well as the owner of the tomb, Zhao Mei India and other jade.姬妾possession of the eastern side of the room for room, object姬妾4 per capita and India have a wife. Easement on the west side of the room for the kitchen, the objects 7, no coffin, rear room of pigs, cattle, sheep三牲. Room after the possession of the Treasury for the storage of food, there are nearly a hundred pieces of large-scale copper, iron, ceramic cooking utensils and containers. A total of over a thousand pieces of archaeological finds (sets), the Indian is the first emperor of Han Dynasty unearthed in Jinyin. These archaeological finds in the study of Qin and Han Dynasties to work Lingnan development, production, culture, trade, construction, etc. as well as the history of South Vietnam and other countries are of great value. King of the South Vietnamese text unearthed, as the modern Chinese archaeologists found one of the top five freshmen. South Western Han Dynasty King museum has not opened up. Are on the mausoleum and some precious relics for more detail. [Large stone chamber tomb paintings] Large stone chamber tomb painting is a large stone chamber tomb of the Western Han Dynasty, is the owner of the tomb on behalf of the South Vietnamese country's second king, Zhao Mei (赵佗the Sun), more than 2,000 years ago. In 1983, in the liberation of North Hill Gang as a site of this tomb was found in depth of 20 meters underground, with more than 750 building blocks of sandstone boulders. The tomb of an area of about 100 square meters, hours before and after the two parts, a total of seven rooms. Before the middle room, rooms are painted on all sides and at the top have Chinese, Mexican and white moire pattern, a symbol of朝堂. Residual slope墓道long 10.46 meters, width 2.36 - 2.59 meters.墓内before and after the two parts, each with one pairs of Shihmen fan. King is the Lingnan region of South Vietnam discovered the largest and most diverse archaeological finds, in his capacity as owner of the tomb were the highest specifications of a tomb is found in China so far during the first large stone chamber tomb mural painting. The underground tomb of treasure can be a total of unearthed cultural relics of various kinds of more than 1000 pieces (sets), the connotation of a very rich, particularly in copper, iron, pottery, jade the largest share of the four. And line Xi Wen The archaeological excavations in China and India are found for the first time the Emperor in India Yuxi, the most valuable. King of the South Vietnamese found that their social, historical, cultural and scientific value of the land has not only shocked the Lingnan, and alerted the country, the world-famous, from the archaeological community, the community to the media, are surprising. Some evaluation of this is the countless people struggling to explore the 2000 years of secrecy, China's archaeological history of the discovery of one of the most glorious.'s Tomb of the baby was described as: Treasures from the brilliant, golden, sparkling silver Jade is the most, Biyu treasure, rare treasure, Han-yu must of valuable goods, there are many rare, first, only, unique absolutely fine, can not be replaced and the top rating. Xinhua News Agency as the broadcast and the People's Daily published articles and other media, the whole world is a strong feeling that the Chinese ancient culture of the Lingnan region of the shock, at the same time, but also stimulate people to search for the tomb of赵佗hope seems lost exposed
哪位英语高人帮忙翻译一下西汉南越王墓3导游词
In 1997 the city Department of Cultural Affairs in the original plans for the construction of 51 foreign compound layer Sindh Cultural Square. 3-5 meters underground palace found in the entire Department of Royal Garden meandering stone Shiqu, 150 meters long, 4000 square meters has been excavated, is an artificial water garden. Shiqu tortuous, from west to east, drainage density Shop at the end of black gravel. Tung Tau have a meniscus-shaped stone pool, pool found the wreckage of hundreds of turtles, that it was raising the pond turtles, turtles may bepreference, so long life.sodu have stone steps and stone, even outside the. Shiqu bending for which there are two limits of the drainage water and water blocking weirs, so as to form and sparkling blue water. Shiqu iron in there and leaves,Gyoen visible fruit and flowers are planted. Royal Garden can imagine all bridges, fruit fragrance, flowers, flowers, turtles reptiles, fish Xiang shallow end of a very elegant leisure, one Lingnan garden landscape scenery. Shiqu connect a large reservoir of water, and dark wooden trough exports to the Pearl River drainage, and maintain continuous flow all the year round. Royal Garden song Drainage Design Science, building sophisticated, full of fun, is an ancient landscape architecture landscape quality, to achieve a fairly high level. Royal Garden at the site of a total of seven times the overlap layer and found that the Qin, the South Vietnamese country, the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jin Dynasty, Southern Dynasties, Tang, Song period relic sites. Also found that all 83 wells during the period, During the country from South Vietnam to the Republic of China, and Doi, brick wells, tile wells, wooden wells, ring wells and pottery bamboo ring wells, reflecting the different cultural characteristics of the construction period. It is interesting to note that in particular gossip brick wells, eight vertical line block cross between brick brick, into the eight trigrams of the form, we can see that the ancients had to understand the principle of rigid mechanical structure, the building is indeed a very high technical level of wells.Ancient Chinese wooden architecture are building, orbuilding, where the ancient city like Rome, built of stone knot in the ruins of the Qin and Han Dynasty in China is unique, does the Panyu has been building technology into the West? Of course, there will be the ground or wood construction, but only out of South Vietnam when the Western Han Dynasty set fire to it. Qu bending and drainage flow, separated by Jing Jing, small and, to the natural landscape in the courtyard between the microfilm, is a typical feature of the Oriental garden; completely different from the Western landscape with geometric symmetry box, made exhaustive list of garden-style (such as France Chateau de Versailles). We believe thatThis stone is like building Rome, technologies, and combined with the Oriental style of gardening is that the South Vietnamese Royal Garden Palais des Nations Department of the National first character of the most prominent examples.[South Vietnamese country palace ruins]The center of the palace is in the early 2000 archaeologists discovered about 500 square meters of the palace site on the 1st, where we can clearly see the two former South Vietnam in 2000 the palace of the King casual water in the Tang Dynasty 1,300 years ago paving the corridor , 1000 4 years ago, the South Han Palace stone plinth pier foundation trench, as well as the structure of various types of construction sites. Bottom line we can see that there are cobbled rocks. According to the archaeological director of the Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the ancient palace-chu Liu archaeologists study presented here, which is usually gravel with Shop in the ancient palace of the ground under the eaves, rainwater is used to access the casual water.Structure of the Han Dynasty to gravel for the casual water is a class limit, if the ground around the palace roof were covered with casual water is a standard Palace, shops on both sides is the only criteria Wang. From this site, the north and east of the palace have paved the gravel casual water, in accordance with the laws of China Construction symmetry, has not yet been unearthed in the west and south should also be paved with. In other words, this palace is the palace of South Vietnam in accordance with the construction of the Han. From the size, it may be the office of the local South Vietnamese Wang.believe that the palace must have more than one hall, there are similar Hall of Supreme Harmony in Beijing, China and the Middle Temple, Paul and Hall do? 30 years from his palace by the archaeologicalInspection to determine, and now unearthed a large hall, the south will no longer have a hall, it is estimated that more should be in the area west of the palace.
广东中山市中文导游考试口语有那几篇导游词
求已考考生解答
口试部分（导游服务能力）中文考生涵盖“语言技巧”、“景点知识”、“常规服务”、“应变知识”、“个性展示”五个科目。
外语类考生除以上五个科目外，增加“中外互译”、“短文复述”两科。
（1）语言技巧：语言的准确性、逻辑性、严谨性，普通话的语音、语调、语速以及表情运用等。
（2）景点知识：对景点知识的掌握及导游讲解的艺术。
（3）常规服务：对导游服务程序与标准的掌握，以及运用能力。
（4）应变知识：旅游活动中特殊事故的预防、处理的规范要求。
（5）个性展示：导游在接团过程中应具备的满足游客需要，调动游客情绪，个性突出，才艺俱佳的表现能力。
（6）中外互译：导游讲解过程中现场翻译能力和听力水平。
（7）短文复述：通过现场随机抽取短文进行复述，考察考生对外语的理解与运用能力。
从本次考试开始，口试考试内容改为：景点增加至八个，取消市景点；导游规范、应变能力题目各增加一题，具体要求和分值详见考试指南。
3.本次口试指定景点： （1）中文景点: 南海西樵山、越秀公园、新会圭峰山风景区、西汉南越王墓、鼎湖庆云寺、阳春凌霄岩、连州地下河、南澳岛（八个景点根据抽签考其中1个）。
（2）英语、日语景点：广东概况（必考）；越秀公园、鼎湖庆云寺、新会圭峰山风景区、西汉南越王墓（四个景点根据抽签考其中1个）。
（3）本次小语种口试指定景点：广东概况（必考）；中山纪念堂、陈家祠、世界地质公园—丹霞山、开平碉楼与立园（考生抽签取其中一个景点进行讲解） （二）考试分数计算：笔试“导游综合知识”（上、下午成绩合计）满分800分，合格分为480分；口试“导游服务能力”满分200分，合格分为120分；加考笔试“广东导游基础知识”满分220分，合格分为132分。
新考生必须笔试和口试同时合格才能通过考试，加考考生加考科目合格即可通过考试。
新考考生的笔试或口试成绩合格，下一次报考只需加考尚未合格的科目。
（三）口试“导游服务能力”在2014年10月15日至11月14日之间完成（每位考生考试时间为30分钟）。
各口试点须在2014年8月20日前上报考务有关工作计划，并在口试结束后第二天报送口试资料。
（四）准考证领取办法。
考生可在2014年9月10日起登录报名网页账号，点击“打印准考证”，按《考试须知》要求打印准考证（毁坏、遗失准考证的可再次打印）。
临汾尧庙导游词英文500词
Hi，大家好，我就是你们的导游，欢迎你们来参观乐山大佛。
乐山大佛的历史有一千多年了，尽管大佛崖壁上数百种石刻，数千尊造像风化严重，但从幸存的部分石刻中，犹能窥见盛唐风貌，其工艺之精妙，堪与甘肃墩煌，洛阳龙门和山西云冈等地的石刻辘美。
乐山大佛地处四川省乐山市郊，岷江，青衣江，大渡河三江汇流处，与乐山城隔江相望。
乐山大佛雕凿在岷江，青衣江，大渡河汇流处的崖壁上，依岷江南岸凌云山栖霞峰临江峭壁凿造而成，又名凌云大佛，为弥勒佛坐像。
乐山大佛是唐代摩岩造像中的艺术精品之一，是世界上最大的石刻弥勒佛坐像。
大佛双手抚膝正襟危坐的姿势，造型庄严，排水设施隐而不见，设计巧妙。
佛像开凿于唐玄宗开元初年，是海通和尚为减杀水势，普渡众生而发起，招集人力物力修筑的至唐德宗贞元19年完工，历时90年。
被诗人誉为“山是一尊佛，佛是一座山。
”乐山大佛景区由凌云山，麻浩岩墓，鸟龙山，巨型卧佛景观等组成，面积约8平方公里。
景区属峨眉山风景名盛区范围，是国家4A级风景名胜区，闻名遐区的风景，旅游盛地。
谢谢你们来参观乐山大佛，欢迎你们下次再来。
求秦始皇陵的导游词
1、游客们，我们现在到了秦始皇陵，让我们一起游览秦始皇嬴政的安息之地吧。
秦始皇陵是中国历史上第一个皇帝陵园，它位于美丽的骊山脚下，距离西安35公里。
陵园占地近8平方公里，建有外、内两城，封土是四方锥形。
我们首先看看它的外部结构。
陵园按照秦始皇死后照样享受荣华富贵的原则仿照秦国都城咸阳的布局建造，大体呈回字形，陵墓周围筑有内外两重城垣。
陵园内城垣周长3870米，外城垣周长6210米，陵区内目前探明的大型地面建筑为寝殿、便殿、园寺、吏舍等遗址。
看完了秦始皇陵的外部结构，再来看看它的内部结构。
秦始皇陵的封土形成了三级阶梯，状呈覆斗，底部近似方形，底面积约25万平方米，高115米。
但由于经历了两千多年的风雨侵蚀和人为破坏，现封土底面积约为12万平方米，高度为87米。
讲完了结构，我再讲两个小故事：一、据《史记》记载，秦始皇的棺木以铜铸成，始皇陵地宫里布满了宫殿及楼台亭阁的模型，藏满了各种奇珍异宝。
为了防止陵墓被盗，还安装了能自动发射的暗箭，工匠们还用水银制作出能够流动的江河湖海，如黄河、长江等以象征大地；用鲸鱼膏点的灯可以长明不灭。
二、秦二世下令凡是他父亲的没有生儿育女的妃子应该全部随他父亲而去。
这些妃子被殉葬后，一个大臣建议那些布置陵墓暗道机关的工匠太多，于是当秦始皇在墓室被安葬好，那些奇珍异宝刚刚被封好后，墓门立即被关闭，里面的工匠一个也没逃出。
然后在陵墓封土上种植草木，以使它看起来像一座自然形成的小山。
故事讲完了，我们就能感受到：秦始皇陵巨大的规模、丰富的陪葬物居历代帝王陵之首，是最大的皇帝陵。
为了保护它，请游客们除了美丽的照片和美好的回忆什么也别带走；除了轻轻的脚步和由衷的赞叹什么也别留下，谢谢
至此，我们的秦始皇陵之旅结束了，再见
2、1974年3约，陕西临潼县晏寨乡西扬村村民在秦始皇陵东1.5公里处打井时，意外地发现了许多碎陶人，经考古工作者探测，这是一个长方形的秦代兵马俑坑。
1976年通过钻探，在此坑的北侧20和25米处分别又发现了两处兵马俑坑。
按照它们发现的时间把它们分别定名为兵马俑一、二、三号坑。
三个坑的总面积为22,780平方米。
一号坑平面呈长方形，东西长230米，宽62米，深5米，总面积14,260平方米，为坑道式土木建筑结构，东西两端各有斜坡门道5个，坑道内有10道 2.5米宽的夯土隔墙，隔墙上架著粗大的横梁，再铺芦席、细泥和填土。
底部以青砖墁铺。
一号坑兵马俑按实战军阵排列。
俑坑的东端是一个长廊，站著三排面向东的战袍武士俑，每排70件，共210件，手持弓弩，他们是一号坑军阵的前锋部队。
长廊南边有一排面向南的武士俑，是右翼；北边有一排面向北的武士俑，是左翼；西头有一列面向西的武士俑，是后卫。
他们手执弓弩等远射兵器，担任整个军阵的警戒任务。
在10道隔墙隔开的11个过洞里排列着38路面向东的纵队，每路中间都排列有驷马战车。
陶俑全部身披铠甲，手执长兵器。
他们是一号坑的主力部队。
一号坑共有27个探方，根据每个探方里兵马俑排列的密度推算，全部发掘后可出土兵马俑6000余件，其中以步兵居多。
一号坑东端以北20米是二号坑，它是由4个单元内的4个不同兵种构成的一个曲尺形军阵，面积6000平方米，估计可出土陶俑1000多件，兵马和鞍马近 500多匹。
第一单元即俑坑东边突出的大斗子部分，是由334件弩兵俑组成的小方阵。
第二单元即俑坑的南半部，包括一至八过洞，是由64乘驷马战车组成的方阵，每乘战车有军士俑三件。
第三单元即俑坑的中部，包括九至十一过洞，是由19乘战车和100余件随车徒手兵俑组成的方阵。
第四单元即俑坑的北半部，包括12至14过洞，是由战车6乘，鞍马和骑兵俑各124件组成的骑兵阵。
四个单元有机联系构成一个大阵，又可以分开构成四个独立的小阵，能功能守，自我保护力强，反应快速。
二号坑的四个单元中就有三个布有车兵，战车占到整个军阵面积的半数以上，证明在秦代车兵仍为作战的主要力量。
木质战车因为年久已朽，但车辕、轮等却在泥土中留下了清晰的印迹，车上的铜质构件尚存在。
三号坑在二号坑以西、一号坑以北25米的地方，平面呈凹字形，面积为520平方米，仅有4马1车和68个陶俑。
它的东边是一条长11.2米，宽3.7米的斜坡门道，与门道相对应的为一车马房，车马房两侧各有一东西向厢房，即南厢房与北厢房。
共出土陶俑64件。
这些陶俑的编组排列与一、二号坑不同。
一、二号坑内的陶俑都是按作战队形排列。
三号坑内武士俑所持兵器也与一、二号坑内武士俑不同。
后者配备的有长射程的弓弩，近距离格斗的矛、戈、钺、剑等，而三号坑内只发现了一种无刃兵器铜殳。
铜殳在秦代是一种专门用于仪仗的兵器，在北厢房内还发现有残鹿角一件、动物朽骨一堆。
可能是专供战前占卜或祷战活动的场所。
通观三号坑整个布局，它可能是整个地下军阵的指挥部-军幕。
在我国，陶俑最早出现于战国时期，但那时制作的陶俑体形较小，火候低，制作粗率。
而秦兵马俑不仅形体高大，而且制作精细，造型准确，工艺水平极高。
1980年12月在秦始皇陵西侧20米处，发掘出土了两乘大型彩绘铜车马，按照发现的顺序，被编为一号和二号铜车马。
当时皆被埋在7米深的坑里，外面用一个木椁装着。
出土时，因木椁腐朽，土层塌陷，两辆铜车马都残破严重，其中二号铜车马已碎成1,555片，经过考古工作者和各方面专家两年半细心艰苦的修复，二号铜车马于1983年10月1日正式对外展出，一号铜车马也于1988年正式展出。
这两乘车都是四马单辕，呈前后纵向排列，前面的一号车应为古代的“高车”。
二号车叫“安车”，分为前御室和后乘室。
两室之间隔以车墙。
赶车的人坐在前御室，主人坐在后乘室。
乘室前面及左右两侧有三个车窗，后面留门，门窗都可以灵活启闭，窗上的小孔可以调节空气，从中外望。
车上有椭圆形伞状车盖。
此车通体施以白色为底色的彩绘，二号车配有1,500余件金银构件和饰物，显得华丽富贵。
它可能是供秦始皇灵魂出游时乘坐的。
一号车上配备有弓弩、箭头、盾牌，驾车者带有官帽，这说明此车是用来保护后面二号车的安全的。
铜车马是我国时代最早，驾具最全，级别最高，制作最精的青铜器珍品，也是世界考古发现的最大青铜器。
它的出土，为考证秦代冶金技术、车辆结构、工艺造型等提供了极为珍贵的实物资料。
