翻译资格证
翻译证有两种，一种是CATTI，全国的资格考试，属于人事局；另一种是NAETI，翻译证书考试，属于教育局。
应该是前者含金量高些。
两种考试每年都能考两次，CATTI考两门，综合和实务，合格标准多数情况下是各科60分，取得后需要三年一登记（、考试、登记）；NAETI考一门，相当于前者的实务，合格线是70分，终身有效。
我考的是CATTI英语笔译，建议从三级开始考，一开始就考二级对于非的太困难了（我不是）。
口译我没报过，笔译的话因为允许带两本词典，所以要准备英汉、汉英两本内容全面的词典，我用的是牛津高阶英汉和新世纪汉英，词典要提前熟悉，别到临考才买，虽然要查的词并不多，但是不能在翻字典上浪费时间，考试时间很紧张。
另外有本书觉得不错<<全国资格（水平）考试三级英语笔译实务翻译技法与实战演练>>。
刘家峡的导游词
刘家峡位于甘肃省永靖县内，这里是青海与甘肃交界处，距离甘肃省会兰州市西南约80公里。
刘家峡水库有一个很大的水利发电站，可供应陕、甘、青三省的用电。
水库东起刘家峡大坝，西至炳灵寺峡口，呈西南东北走向，南接东乡、临夏县，北连永靖县，湖岸线长55公里，水面最宽处6公里，水域面积达130多平方公里，蓄水量约57亿多立方米，正常水位1735米。
向阳码头以东，10里河岸白沙展露，绿柳婆娑，被称为“十里柳林”，景观奇妙，带给人一种回归自然、人在画中游的美好氛围。
1964年建成后成为了当时中国最大的水利电力枢纽工程，被誉为黄河明珠，每年将57亿度的强大电流，送往陕西、甘肃、青海。
刘家峡水库蓄水容量达57亿立方米，水域面积达130多平方公里，呈西南——东北向延伸，达54公里。
拦河大坝高达147米，长840米，大坝右岸台地上，修建有长700米，宽80米的溢洪道。
大坝下方是发电站厂房，在地下大厅排列着5台大型发电机组，总装机容量为122。
5万，达到年发电57亿度的规模。
水库地处高原峡谷，被誉为“高原明珠”，景色壮观。
水库大坝处有电厂和刘家峡旅游公司提供各式游船，游客可乘船直达水库西南端的炳灵寺石窟参观游览。
一般游程约需二至三个小时，坐快艇约需一个半小时。
8、9月份是刘家峡旅游的最好的季节，天高云淡，气候宜人。
黄河向西流是这里的一个奇特景观。
黄河之水天上来，到了刘家峡，却来了个大回转，向西流去，所谓九曲黄河，在刘家峡就能够看到一曲，电站的拦河大坝就锁在这段河谷中，站在黄河单拱第一桥面上，电站主坝一览无余。
主坝高147米，长100米，如同天门紧锁在悬崖峭壁之间，巨大的龙门吊矗立在坝上，真是一夫当关，万夫莫开。
8、9月份是电站的汛期，电站届时都要提闸排洪，黄河水像被囚的雄狮冲开了闸门，汹涌咆哮，弥天水雾白茫茫直冲霄汉，惊心动魄，叹为观止。
从大坝乘坐仿古游艇到库区游览，驶到洮河口，携有大量泥沙，浑浊不堪的洮河水注入水库，立即与清澈的黄河水形成泾渭分明的两股水流，但浊流很快被清波吞没，这也是一个奇景。
到刘家峡游览，可乘船溯流而上，河水清洌，浪花飞舞；进入峡谷后，但见两岸奇峰对峙，景色变化多端，足可与桂林山水、长江的巫峡相媲美。
出峡后，眼前是高山湖，湖水荡漾，衬以蓝天白云，别有一番湖光山色。
刘家峡交通线路从兰州汽车西站有车到刘家峡水电站，约需要2小时的车程。
刘家峡门票价格门票：20元\\\/人，到刘家峡游览，可乘船溯流而上，河水浪花，峡谷后两岸奇峰对峙，可与桂林山水比美。
快艇80元一人，满10人才开。
有一导游解说建坝过程。
刘家峡导游黄河上游河段，有许多峡谷和川地相间出现，河水穿过千岩壁立的深邃峡谷，水势有如万马奔腾，景色十分壮观，其中最著名的要算是刘家峡。
用任意三个图形组成写篇作文
Welcome speech Good afternoon teacher! May I start ? Ladies and gentleman ! good morning !first on behalf of shanxi international travel service and myself welcome everyone come to shanxi province I’m very pleased to be your tour guide during your stay in shanxi province ,if you have just come to here I can show you around now please allow me introduce myself my name is li shicheng ,very interesting thing my name as similar a china famous emperor li shiming in tang dynasty ,if you afraid of forgetting my name ,I have a english name Kevin lee ,your can call me Kevin ,sitting beside me is our driver Mr li ,he has more than ten year’s experience in driving so he will makes our trip a safe and pleasant one ,an old Chinese saying may express our hospitality:” Isn't it a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar “.Mr li and I will do as much as we can to make your tour pleasant and enjoyable ,I hope that your visit to this ancient province will be a happy and memorable experience in your life . Today we will be visiting xiantong temple in wutai mountain ,the temple is about 240 kilometers away from the urban area ,it will take us about four hours to get there . Wutai mountain is located in the northeast part of xinzhou city shanxi province , wutai mountain is a national-level scenic spot area at nation level and a national class 4A tourist scenic spot area it is the highest mountain land in north china region ,with the north platform top being at an altitude of 3058m above sea level and called “roof ridge of north china” Wutai mountain had its name because it has five main peaks with flat and broad platforms ,ranking first among the four main Buddhist famous mountains in china , Wutai mountain is a treasure-house of ancient architecture of china there four wood-strncture architectures of Tang Dynasty kept in shanxi province ,two are located in wutai mountains. Today what we visit is xiantong temple ,xiantong temple is one of five main mediation places of wutai mountain ,it is one of five main mediation places of Wutai mountain .it is also the leader temple most worshipped in the Buddhist circle of Wutai mountain.it was initially built in the eleventh year of YongPing period ,East Han dynasty and has a history of nearly 2000 years from today . .since the peak of Posa top is very similar to the vulture peak of India it was named Lingjiu temple after the name of the mountain later Ming emperor of Han Dynasty added two characters “da fu”in Chinese. before “lingjiu temple ”so that the complete name of temple was dafu lingjiu temple . it finally was granted a horizontal board “large XianTong temple ”by Zhu Yuanhang,the taizu emperor of Ming Dynasty [dragon and tiger tablet s] there is no heaven king hall but only two pieces of stone tablets in XianTong temple ,the dragon and tiger tablets we see now .these two tablets have the implied meaning that dragon and tiger is guarding the gate and there is no need to trouble the four main heaven kings . Now we could see there are 7 large halls which are arranged along the central axis in the sequence of Guanyin hall, large Wenshu hall , Daxiong precious hall , Beamless hall , thousand-alms-bowl Wenshu hall ,Bronze hall and Back high hall.what the important things we are going to visit is the three ancient architectures, they are pure wood-structure architecture daxiong precious hall, pure brick-structure one beamless hall , another is pure-bronze structure bronze hall. Follow me to Guanyin hall , Guanyin means godness of mercy ,this hall situated in the end-line south of the whole temple ,so it is also called the south hall. There are two tables between the two halls ,one is written by emperor kangxi in Qing dynasty ,another is one without letters. Next hall is large wenshu hall ,wenshu is also named goodness of wisdom ,as I told you moment ago ,there are five peaks in witai mountain, When we visit here ,it means that we had prayed different the goodness of wisdom of five peaks . [daxiong precious hall] Daxiong precious hall is one complete –wood –structure ,in the hall is worshipped the horizontal Buddha of the third generation . Daxiong was the honorific title of Sakyamuni, saying he was “a warrior fearing nothing ”it is the largest Daxiong precious hall in Xutai mountain ,it is also the place for holding grand Buddhist activities in the temple . [beamless hall] beamless hall is a white complete-brick architectural structure .it was built by completely laying up bricks without use of beams and hence its name “beamless hall ” ,it looks like a European –style building in appearance and was painted white .white represents pureness in the west ,while symbolizes the Buddhist pure land and boundless brightness here ,to form a sharp contrast with form of emulating wood structure ,and the brick-laid round columns and dipper –like arches and carved extending raves embody typical combined Chinese and west styles .the whole large hall seems to have 7 rooms when you are looking externally ,but actually it has only 3 rooms . it looks like having two floors when you are looking outdoors but ,internally , it is a one-storeyed building, this large hall was built in the thirty –seventh year of wanly period , Ming Dynasty and has a history of nearly 400 years till now beamless hall was also caked “seven-place and Nine-meeting hall”, which means that Sakyamuni has taught scriptures in seven places for 9 times ,therefore ,it looks like having seven rooms. [thousand alms –bowl wenshu hall] the Wenshu with one thousand alms bowls ,one thousand hands and one thousand Sakyas worshipped in thousand alms –bowl hall may be rated a rare rush in the casting history .it was cast in the ninth year of wanly period ,Ming Dynasty. [large bronze hall] large bronze hall is of world renown,it carved with 10 thousand statues of buddhas from inside ,therefore, somebody also called it ten-thousand –buddha hall .this hall was built by Miaofeng ,the founder of a sect of buddhaism ,through begging alms of one wanly period .Ming dynasty ,the saying “Xiantong, Xiantong, hundred-thousand-jin bronze” The first bronze pagodas and bronze halls were cast in one and the same period ,and represent the five orientations and five platform tops of wutai mountain .the middle three ones among them are ruined later while being supplementarily cast in recent years [back high hall] behind the large bronze hall is back high hall situated in the highest position ,which was called scripture collection pavilion in the past farewell speech ladies and gentlemen times fly so quickly and your visit to shanxi province is drawing a close before we part ,I would like to say a few words .first I thanks everybody everybody in the group has been very co-operative ,friendly ,understanding and punctual.as your tour guide ,I was much appreciated china is a developing country ,and tourism is a new born thing ,the problems you have met on the trip were know to everyone , the point is that we should treasure our friendship and experience . however this is the beginning of our friendship we believe that this friendship will continue to grow in the future ,parting is such sweet sorrow , happy to meet ,sorry to depart ,and happy to meet again. Welcome come to shanxi province again Bon voyage! Bey- bey ! 欢迎欢送都给你
作文游李家龙宫
“李家龙宫”陈列李氏将军塑像，是海内外李氏宗族恳亲的重要场所。
这里显得宁静，院内整洁幽静，几颗苍松植在园中，正堂内的香火正旺，烟气一缕缕飘溢出来。
据《陇西李氏文化网》介绍，李利贞是李姓的得姓始祖。
皋陶后代理征，字德灵，封为中吴伯，在殷纣王时任理官，因执法如山，忤逆昏君纣王的旨意，招来杀身之祸，家族面临株连危险。
妻契和氏携幼子利贞出逃，到伊侯之墟，饥渴交侵，摘路旁树上果子充饥才得生存。
一感李子活命之恩，二为改姓避难，所以理利贞改姓李利贞，后迁徙定居陇西。
从此李氏延续万代，繁衍发达而成中华第一大姓。
中国宋代史学家郑樵在其《通志》里说，天下言李者称陇西。
缱绻于陇西北关西北隅的李家龙宫历经沧桑。
据《陇西李氏文化续集》记述，李家龙宫始建于唐贞观年间，作为李氏宗祠由当时的治陇官员与李氏族人鼎力所建，唐太宗亲赐“李家龙宫”四字。
彼时的龙宫建筑群规模庞大，分前、中、后三院，楼阁林立，雄伟辉煌，是当时罕见的宫廷式建筑群。
龙宫主殿屋脊上安放九兽，仅少于封建制度下只有皇宫才能安放的十兽。
龙宫建筑物上“盘”1899条雕龙，象征“十八子李”根深叶茂。
历史长河里，朝代交替，民族交融，战乱频仍，陇西李氏大举南迁，龙宫建筑群亦遭毁严重。
如今龙宫院落里，坐北和坐西两处大殿上脊兽犹存，砖雕形态生动，笔法精练，雕工精细，线条流畅，均为北宋时期的砖雕。
为了更好地弘扬李氏文化，方便海内外李氏宗亲的拜谒活动，陇西县多次修复李家龙宫。
近期，通过融投资实施了总投资13.5亿元人民币的陇西李氏文化产业综合开发项目。
“根在这里，李氏子孙们能亲眼看一看祭奠先人的祠堂，亲口尝一尝滋润祖辈的井水，那种真切虔诚，其他地方很难体会到。
”悠然自得回忆李氏宗亲祭拜宗祠的场面时感慨。
2018年，国内外游客150万人次踏访陇西，其中，来陇西寻根祭祖的海内外李氏宗亲占十分之一。
海内外李氏后人，通过寻根问祖，昭显族荣、发扬门风、寻找血缘、感受亲情。
“这是在寻李氏祖先的根，更是在寻中华民族的根。
”兰州李氏文化研究会名誉会长李保亮表示，如何让姓氏文化良性地脱胎与生长，如何让优良的中华文化传承和发扬，这是李氏文化的历史重任，也是其文化存在的意义。
以游览的顺序移步换景写一篇游记
游秦始皇兵这里便是秦始皇兵马物馆.虽说透着一丝古色的气息,但是仍然觉出刀光剑影的寒气.今天,我们一行人就是专程来参观这里的.我早早就听说过秦始皇兵马俑的雄伟和壮观,但是不亲临其境还是难以体会到这种叹为观止的壮丽.我们一进大门口,就匆匆赶到了一号坑.据说一号坑中的兵马俑数量最多,而且秦始皇兵马俑就是在这里被发掘的.我刚刚迈进一号坑,就被惊呆了：面前是一个长一公里,宽半公里的长方形大坑,坑的四条边都被栅栏围上了,栅栏的另一边是一条两米宽的供游客参观的小路.我抬眼往上望去,这里简直就像一个巨型的蔬菜大棚,房顶好像是用一条条钢筋编织而成的,上面还盖上了猩红色的钢板,近十条类似施工用的铁架子把房顶分割成了10块儿,每一块儿都有一个可以透进阳光的长方形小洞,温暖的阳光从中斜斜的射了进来,照亮了位于坑底的兵马俑.兵马俑不愧为世界第八大奇迹.我的正前方整整齐齐地排列了三排威武的“士兵”,每一排大概有二三十个,神态各异,全都面向前方,似乎正在为后面的军队开路.后面便是竖着的一排排齐人高的土山似的战壕,战壕之间零零散散地站着几个士兵,同样是面向前方.在他们的正前方偏右一点,竖着一个牌子,上面写着“打井位置”.第一个兵马俑就是从这里发掘的.我们顺着小路慢慢往前走,来欣赏这一千多个兵马俑.有些兵马俑掉了脑袋,只剩下一架躯体,还有些肩膀也掉了,最惨的是位于右边的几个兵马俑,生生地变成了残疾人.虽然这些兵马俑已经不算完好.这里的兵马俑大部分都保存完好,并且排列整齐,就像一支真的皇家军队,正在威武地像敌人进发.我们顺着小路继续往前走,我的腿肚子已经微微有些酸.在1号坑的后面,几匹马在一个断了手的马夫的指引下朝前威武地屹立着.这些马毛皮光滑,脑袋高高地扬着,全部是上等的好马.在这些马的前方,有两辆漂亮华丽的马车,由4匹马拉着,顶棚上似乎还有一些花纹,我可以想象出这辆马车刚刚制造出来时是多么的美观.正在我沉醉于这两辆马车时,我们已经到了二号坑的入口.二号坑相比之下就小多了,并且光线非常暗,这里大部分都是一些首脑人物,大部分将军都在这里安置着.我们没有在这里停留多久,直接走向了三号坑.三号坑的结构很复杂,但是兵马俑却很少.据导游介绍,这里的大部分兵马俑还没有被挖掘,远处盖着塑料布的地方就是已经发现但未被挖掘出土的兵马俑.我顺着她的手指往那儿看,竟然看见了一个半截身子埋在土里只露着脑袋的马匹.我们又看了兵马俑的介绍,逛了逛小商店,买了一些带有纪念意义的微型兵马俑,便迈出了秦始皇兵马俑博物馆的大门.回头再望望这古香古色的大门,我真是感慨万千.5000年的文明古国,孕育出了多少勤劳智慧的人民!这些兵马俑,不仅仅是一件件艺术品,还是人类智慧和文明的结晶,象征着我们泱泱古国的灿烂文化.看着这些兵马俑模型,我真为我是一个中国人而感到自豪.
黄河的古往今来导游解说词
【河流】黄河（Yellow River）——世界上含沙量最多的河流。
黄河，中国的母亲河。
若把祖国比作昂首挺立的雄鸡，黄河便是雄鸡心脏的动脉。
黄河流程达5464千米，流域面积达到752442平方公里，上千条支流与溪川犹如无数毛细血管，源源不断地为祖国大地输送着活力与生机。
[编辑本段]【基本信息】 长度5464 千米，源头海拔4675米，平均流量 1774.5 立方米\\\/秒，流域面积 752442平方公里，源头在青海省，注入渤海，上、中游分界点：旧孟津。
发源地：巴颜喀拉山的约古宗列曲是黄河的源头。
【相关文化】 150万年前西候度猿人在现今山西省黄河边的芮城县境内出现，其后，100万年前的蓝田猿人和30万年前的大荔猿人在黄河岸边取鱼狩猎，生活繁衍，继续为黄河文明的诞生默默耕耘。
7万年前山西襄汾丁村早期智人，3万年前内蒙古乌审旗大沟湾晚期智人，奏响了古老黄河文明的序曲。
距今10000~7000年的细石器文化遗址、7000~3700年的新石器文化遗址、3700~2700年的青铜器文化遗址和出现于公元前770年的铁器文化遗址等几乎遍布黄河流域。
从中石器时代起，黄河流域就成了我国远古文化的发展中心。
燧人氏、伏羲氏、神农氏创造发明了人工取火技术、原始畜牧业和原始农业，他们拉开了黄河文明发展的序幕。
秦皇汉武，唐宗宋祖，一代天骄成吉思汗，这些帝王统领着中华民族把古代黄河文明推向了令世界瞩目的辉煌顶峰。
火药、指南针、造纸、印刷术，唐诗、宋词、元曲是黄河文明中闪闪发光的瑰宝，发明创造和科学成就不仅推动了中国的发展，而且传播到世界各地，促进了全人类的进步。
[编辑本段]【自然特征】 黄河是我国第二长河，世界第五长河，源于青海巴颜喀拉山，干流贯穿九个省、自治区：青海、四川、甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古、陕西、山西、河南、山东，全长5464公里， 流域面积75万平方公里，年径流量574亿立方米，平均径流深度79米。
但水量不及珠江大，沿途汇集有35条主要支流，较大的支流在上游，有湟水、洮河，在中游有清水河、汾河、渭河、沁河，下游有伊河、洛河。
两岸缺乏湖泊，黄河下游流域面积很小，流入黄河的河流很少。
黄河的入海口河宽1500米，一般为500米，较窄处只有300米，水深一般为2.5米，有的地方深度只有1.2～1.3米。
黄河[编辑本段]【地理环境】 从河源至贵德多系山岭及草地高原，属青藏高原，海拔均在3000米以上，山峰超过4000米，源头河谷地海拔4200米；贵德自孟津江段是黄土高原地区，黄土高原为吕梁西坡，南为渭河谷地，北与鄂尔多斯高原相接，西至兰州谷地；黄土高原海拔一般在1000～1300米，地形起伏不平，坡陡沟深，沟壑地面坡度15～20度，沟谷面积占40～50%，沟道密度3～5公里\\\/平方公里，切割深度100米以上；孟津以下进入地势低平的华北平原，海拔不超过50米，进入下游后河道平坦，平均比降只有0.12%，水流变缓，泥沙大量淤积，河床高出地面4～5米；由于黄河多次改道，地面冲积出扇状的古河床和古自然堤，成为缓岗与洼地相间分布的倾斜平原，洼地比较开阔平展。
