山西晋祠 英文导游词
我也在找这个,刚刚找的,希望帮到你O(∩_∩)O哈
Ladies and Gentlemen: Good morning! First, on behalf of 山西 province international travel service and myself welcome everyone come to 山西 province. May I introduce my colleague to you .This is Mr. w, our driver. His bus number is 晋 A3725. Now allow me introduce myself. My name is J ,I’m very pleased to be your tour guide during your stay in 山西 province. I will try my best to help you travel and understand my great country China. In order to let you remember me easily, you could call me Sharon, my English name. I highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation. Enjoy your travel It is said that ‘what a pity if you come to 太原 of 山西 province ,while don’t to 晋祠,the most famous place of historic interest and scenic beauty.’ So it is wise to come to 晋祠 first when you travel to 太原. 晋祠 lies the foot of the mountain 悬瓮山 of the southwest of 太原. He is not only a valuable historical and cultural heritage but also an art centre of the architecture, gardens and carves and so on in all over the world. 晋祠,the ancestral hall of J ,was being built in 北魏 dynasty. His initial aim was to be a commemorator Let people remember the king of 周 dynasty’ s second son 叔虞. His first name was the ancestral hall 唐叔虞.And this land ,whose initial name was 唐,a little county of the ancient china, was distributed to the duck 唐叔虞。
唐叔虞 rouses himself for vigorous efforts to make the county prosperous. What’s more , he took advantage of the river 晋水 to build water conservancy works for agriculture and developed the agriculture energetically. So that the common people of this little country lives a happy and rich life. And this situation has last 800 years . In order to thanks to him and remember him forever, the local people established the hall for him in this beautiful place. Then his son 燮父 inherited his position when he passed away and changed the name of this country 唐 to 晋 for there is a river 晋水 in this land .So the name of this ancestral hall also was changed to 晋王祠,called 晋祠 for short and the abbreviation of 山西 province also come from here.. While ,now the ancestral hall 晋祠 become a very famous place for travel and is the one of the national protection unit of key cultural relics in the honor of the travel agent of china through rebuilding by many dynasty. 晋祠,the popular place for sight-seeing, the Chinese classic garden, is extremely famous for his grand group of building and his superb technique of mould statue, which possess decades of ancient construction. There are three lines to look around this place. The middle line, that is the one of the most apparent distinguishing feature of Chinese construction. Start with the 水镜台 after through the gate and end up with the palace 圣母殿. You could visit the bridge 会仙桥,the 金人台 ,the palace 献殿 ,the building 钟鼓楼,the bridge 鱼沼飞梁 ,and the palace 圣母殿 in proper order along with the middle line. And this line is the main body of 晋祠 which has the well-knit building structure, and reflect extremely high value of art. W hat’s more, there are also many points of scenery in north line and the south line we will meet and I will introduce them to you in greater detail latter. Hey, everybody, have seen statues of iron person? Yes ,we are now in the point of 金人 台. Maybe someone who know Chinese will be puzzled that why it is called 金人台 rather than 铁人台 for the big man was made in iron. In fact, the iron belongs to the gold in Five rules of all elements. So it is called 金人台. Ok, everybody, May I attention, look at that one standing in the southwest. This iron person was made in 宋 dynasty, that is the 1097,he is 913years old now. But he is complete and very beautiful as he was. This iron person has a little difference with others.Can you find it? Yes ,the secret is on his foot , there are three lines of 刀痕 on his foot .There is a beautiful legend about his 痕.It is said that in a summer many years ago, this iron person who equipped with a suit of armor walk alone to the bank of the river 汾河 for he can’t stand the suffering from the intense heat of that summer. While he had no idea to through the river for the rolling water. He felt anxious for there was nothing he could do. At that moment, a ferryboat was floating alone with the bank from upper reaches of the river. So he say hello to that ferryboat man at once and demand the old man load him to the other bank. While the old man said calmly ‘wait some others who want to go, it just only one you ’ The iron person replied immediately ‘It is the evidence of your competent if you could load only me to the other bank..’ Then the old man got a glimpse of the iron person and said ‘the boat could load more people including you unless you are a iron person ’ At that moment, the iron person stand at the bank without any moving twinkling for the man’s words stated the iron person’s identity. The old man was very curious and looked at the iron person carefully. He found the young man was a iron person which belongs to the 晋祠. Sincerely, he set the iron person to the 金人台 with some villagers. At last 圣母 ordered her general to cut his foot three times with sword in order to punish the iron person’ s indiscipline. So until today ,this iron person’s foot remains the marks Ladies an gentlemen, do you notice the bridge which we stand on? Isn’t it looks like your cross? His Chinese name is 鱼沼飞梁, made in 宋 dynasty. What a beautiful shape just like a bird stretching her wings. He is the only one of the ancient bridge of cross in the nation. And look at that graceful palace in the other side of the bridge. It is the palace 圣母殿 which is the most famous point in 晋祠. There are 43colour statue of maids in 宋 dynasty whose exquisite and meticulous line on the statue reflect the excellent skill of mould. In the middle of these young girls ,圣母 was seat at that. She is in phoenix coronet shawl and her face wears solemn and nobleness just like a ruler of court. It is said that 圣母 was 唐叔虞’s mother, her name is 邑姜. These are precious evidence to study the art of the sculpture and the dress and personal adornment in 宋 dynasty. Ok, all my friends, now let we enjoy our own time in this beautiful palace. I will take more story about the ancestral hall 晋祠 for you 30munites later. Have a good time
《晋祠》原文
出太原行五十里,有一座山名悬瓮上原有巨石,如瓮倒悬。
山脚水涌就是有名的晋水。
在这山下水旁,参天古木中林立着百余座殿、堂、楼、阁,亭、台、桥、榭。
绿水碧波绕回廊而鸣奏,红墙黄瓦随树影而闪烁,悠久的历史文物与优美的自然风景,浑然一体,这就是古晋名胜晋祠。
西周时,年幼的成王姬诵即位,一日与其弟姬虞在院中玩耍,随手拾起一片落地的桐叶,剪成玉圭形,说:把这个圭给你,封你为唐国诸侯。
天子无戏言,于是其弟长大后便来到当时的唐国,即现在的山西作了诸侯。
《史记》称此为剪桐封弟。
姬虞后来兴修水利,唐国人民安居乐业。
后其子继位,因境内有晋水,便改唐国为晋国。
人们缅怀姬虞的功绩,便在这悬瓮山下修一所祠堂来祀奉他,后人称为晋祠。
晋祠之美,在山美、树美、水美。
这里的山,巍巍的如一道屏障,长长的又如伸开的两臂,将这处秀丽的古迹拥在怀中。
春日黄花满山,径幽而香远;秋来,草木郁郁,天高而水清,无论何时拾级登山,探古洞,访亭阁,都情悦神爽。
古祠设在这绵绵的苍山中,恰如淑女半遮琵琶,娇羞迷人。
这里的树,以古老苍劲见长。
有两棵老树,一曰周柏,一曰唐槐。
那周柏,树干劲直,树皮皱裂,冠顶挑着几根青青的疏枝,偃卧于石阶旁,宛如老者说古;那唐槐,腰粗三围,苍枝屈虬,老干上却发出一簇簇柔条,绿叶如盖,微风拂动,一派鹤发童颜的仙人风度。
其余水边殿外的松、柏、槐、柳,无不显出沧桑几经的风骨,人游其间,总有一种缅古思昔的肃然之情。
也有造型奇特的,如圣母殿前的左扭柏,拔地而起,直冲云霄,它的树皮却一齐向左边拧去,一圈一圈,丝纹不乱,像地下旋起了一股烟,又似天上垂下了一根绳。
其余有的偃如老妪负水,有的挺如壮士托天,不一而足。
祠在古木的荫护下,显得分外幽静、典雅。
这里的水,多、清、静、柔。
在园内信步,那里一泓深潭,这里一条小渠。
桥下有河,亭中有井,路边有溪,石间有细流脉脉,如线如缕;林中有碧波闪闪,如锦如缎。
这么多的水,又不知是从哪里冒出的,叮叮咚咚,只闻佩环齐鸣,却找不到一处泉眼,原来不是藏在殿下,就是隐于亭后。
更可爱的是水清得让人叫绝。
无论多深的渠、潭、井,只要光线好,游鱼、碎石,丝纹可见。
而水势又不大,清清的波,将长长的草蔓拉成一缕缕的丝,铺在河底,挂在岸边,合着那些金鱼、青苔、玉栏倒影,织成了一条条的大飘带,穿亭绕榭,冉冉不绝。
当年李白至此,曾赞叹道:晋祠流水如碧玉,百尺清潭泻翠娥。
你沿着水去赏那亭台楼阁,时常会发出这样的自问:怕这几百间建筑都是在水上漂着的吧! 然而,最美的还是祖先留给我们的古代文化。
这里保存着我国古建筑的三绝。
一是圣母殿。
这是全祠的主殿,是为虞侯的母亲邑姜所修的。
建于宋天圣年间,重修于宋崇宁元年(一一○二年),距今已有八百八十年。
殿外有一周围廊,是我国古建筑中现在能找到的最早实例。
殿内宽七间、深六间,极宽敞,却无一根柱子。
原来屋架全靠墙外回廊上的木柱支撑。
廊柱略向内倾,四角高挑,形成飞檐。
屋顶黄绿琉璃瓦相扣,远看飞阁流丹,气势雄伟。
殿堂内宋代泥塑的圣母及四十二尊侍女,是我国现存宋塑中的珍品。
她们或梳妆、洒扫,或奏乐、歌舞,形态各异。
人物形体丰满俊俏,面貌清秀圆润,眼神专注,衣纹流畅,匠心之巧,绝非一般。
二是殿前柱上的木雕盘龙。
这是我国现存最早的盘龙殿柱。
雕于宋元皊二年(一○八七年)。
八条龙各抱定一根大柱,怒目利爪,周身风从云生,一派生气。
距今虽近千年,仍鳞片层层,须髯根根,不能不叫人叹服木质之好与工艺之精。
三是殿前的鱼沼飞梁。
这是一个方形的荷花鱼沼,却在沼上架了一个十字形的飞梁,下由三十四根八角形的石柱支撑,桥面东西宽阔,南北翼如。
桥边栏杆、望柱都形制奇特,人行桥上,随意左右,如泛舟水面,再加上鱼跃清波,荷红映日,真乐而忘归。
这种突破一字桥形的十字飞梁,在我国现存的古建筑中是仅有的一例。
以圣母殿为主的建筑群还包括献殿、牌坊、钟鼓楼、金人台、水镜台等,都造型古朴优美,用工精巧。
全祠除这组建筑之外,还有朝阳洞、三台阁、关帝庙、文昌宫、胜瀛楼、景清门等,都依山傍水,因势砌屋,或架于碧波之上,或藏于浓荫之中,揉造化与人工一体。
就是园中的许多小品,也极具匠心。
比如这假山上本有一挂细泉垂下,而山下却立了一个汉白玉的石雕小和尚,光光的脑门,笑眯眯的眼神,双手齐肩,托着一个石碗,那水正注在碗中,又溅到脚下的潭里,却总不能满碗。
和尚就这样,一天一天,傻呵呵地站着。
还有清清的小溪旁,突然跑来一只石雕大虎,两只前爪抓着水边的石块,引颈探腰,嘴唇刚好埋入水面,那气势好像要一吸百川。
你顺着山脚,傍着水滨去寻吧。
真让你访不胜访,虽几游而不能尽兴。
历代文人墨客都看中了这个好地方,至今山径石壁,廊前石碑上,还留着不少名人题咏。
有些词工句丽,书法精湛,更为湖光山色平添了许多风韵。
这晋祠从周唐叔虞到任立国后自然又演过许多典故。
当年李世民就从这里起兵反隋,得了天下。
宋太宗赵光义,曾于太平兴国四年(公元九七九年)在这里消灭了北汉政权,从而结束了中国历史上五代十国的分裂局面。
一九五九年陈毅同志游晋祠时兴叹道:周柏唐槐宋献殿,金元明清题咏遍。
世民立碑颂统一,光义于此灭北汉。
晋祠就是这样,以她优美的身躯来护着这些珍贵的历史文化。
她,真不愧为我国锦绣河山中一颗璀璨的明珠。
X 登录 · · · · · ·Email: 密 码: 忘记密码了 在这台电脑上记住我 >还没有注册...
晋祠公园门票多少钱
是不用门票的,晋祠公园在晋祠的前面,是个面积很大的公园,景色也不错,是不收门票的大众公园。
穿过晋祠公园,才能到晋祠。
晋祠公园离市区比较远,不过有两条公交车线路可以直接到达。
作文写景的 晋祠公园 500字,
目录 啊春风 春 夏天真好 秋天美 我爱秋天 体味秋天 我爱家乡秋天美 家乡冬季美如画 夕阳西下 看日出 明月初升 夜晚的星空 看云彩 火烧云 晚霞的风姿 晚霞 风 春雨 冬雨 雨 我爱家乡的雾凇 雪冬天的小使者 雪 冰花 雾 我爱大自然 万眼泉 我爱黄鳝溪 我爱家乡的小河 迷人的白水河 我爱黄河 漫游西湖 我心中的湖 明珠——千岛湖 我爱你——大海 家乡的大海 迷人的海 我的家乡大兴安岭 春游铁刹山 美丽的龙首山 登泰山 春游吴山 迷人的风景区——二郎山庄 游庐山 巨人,韶山 我爱故乡的山 游四川名胜——峨嵋山 雪中游青城 游黄山 秋游双洲 游天龙山 我爱家乡的狮山 登武当山 壮丽的天山 美丽的清原——我的故乡 美丽的惠州 家乡的草原 美丽的海上花园——鼓浪屿 蜀南名乡 美丽的小三峡 我的家乡桂林 美丽的公园 游成吉思汗陵园 酉溪园览胜 最爱西子湖畔那条路 美啊,龟山公园 游“沙坡头” 游怪楼奇园 游上海动物园 黄河古渡游记 游西禅寺 晋祠 我登上了台州古城 参观王羲之故居 游故宫 秦始皇陵兵马俑参观记 我登上了长城 蓬莱游记 文峰塔 家乡敦煌的莫高窟 灵隐游记 美丽的果园,迷人的西河 我看见了朱鹮 荷花赞 观灯展 请你来游篦箕巷 看冰雕 看冰灯 参观紫金山天文台 参观格林兰大酒店 看灯 观菊展 美丽的斯大林大街 我登上了天塔 我们的学校 我的小天地 暑假一日游 家乡的桥 校园春色 美丽的音乐喷泉 参观学校画廊 我的家 国庆前夕游广场 我们的教室 我家的小院 校园之晨 学校的小花园 看夜景 国庆之夜 编辑说明: 编者的话 为培养小学生的创作兴趣、提高小学生的写作水平,全 国关心下一代工作委员会、中央电视台青少部和辽宁少年儿 童出版社《小学生优秀作文》编辑部联合举办了首届“小信 鸽”全国儿童文学作品电视大赛。
这次大赛在全国小学生中产 生了强烈的反响。
经过本次大赛评委会的精心筛选,有56篇作 品拍成电视节目在中央电视台“大风车”栏目中播出,一部分 优秀作品发表在《小学生优秀作文》杂志上。
为了更全面地反 映本次大赛的成果,《小学生优秀作文》编辑部的同志又在近十 万份稿件里优中选优,精编了这套“小信鸽”征文作品丛书。
本套丛书有四个分册:《小学生写人好文章》、《小学生写 事好文章》、《小学生写景好文章》、《小学生写物好文章》。
所 选作品题材新颖、内容丰富。
写人分册写的是小学生身边的 亲人、朋友、同学、老师等。
写事分册写的是作者亲身感受 的趣事、傻事、憾事、心事、喜事、羞事和难忘的事、有意 义的事。
写景分册写的是天文气象、季节时辰、山川原野、湖 海江河、名胜古迹等。
写物分册写的是动物、植物、静物等。
所选作品的最大特点是写出了童心、童趣和作者的真情实感, 比较全面地反映了当代少年儿童的精神风貌。
本套丛书对提 高小学生的作文水平将会有很大的帮助。
太原到大同沿线旅游景点有哪些?
去山西晋神祠楼主可以去看看逸行旅游网上的中秋热卖晋祠、平遥古城、乔家大院、常家庄园双动3日游路线,山西可有很多好地主可以去呢,山西晋祠只是其中的一站而已。
晋祠位于山西太原市西南悬瓮山麓,祠内有几十座古建筑,环境幽雅舒适,风景优美秀丽,素以雄伟的建筑群、高超的塑像艺术闻名于世。
是集中国古代祭祀建筑、园林、雕塑、壁画、碑刻艺术为一体的唯一而珍贵的历史文化遗产,也是世界建筑、园林、雕刻艺术中心。
去山西晋祠,主要就是去看看那里的三绝。
一是周柏唐槐。
周柏是北周时代种植的柏树,唐槐是唐代时种植的槐树,至今都还茂盛葱郁,所以堪称一绝。
还有就是圣母殿内宋代的彩塑。
圣母殿是北宋年间为叔虞之母邑姜修建的一座规模宏大的殿堂。
由于这座殿堂修筑得十分富丽堂皇,再加上古代官员都要到圣母殿来献祭祈雨,这座殿堂就成了晋祠的主体建筑,而原来的唐叔虞祠倒反而退居次要的地位了。
最后一绝就是 三绝中最后一绝是难老泉。
晋水有三个源泉,一是善利泉,一是鱼沼泉,一是难老泉。
难老泉是三泉中的主泉,晋水的源头就从这里流出,长年不息,水温保持在17℃,每秒流量是1.8立方米。
这是晋祠三绝,很有名的,楼主可以好好观赏一下。
还有乔家大院和平遥古城也是不错的景点啦。
都是好地方