关于牡丹花的导游词
大家好，欢迎大家来到我们美丽的洛阳，我是你们的导游xxx,现在正逢第27届洛阳牡丹花会和世界邮展期间，所以洛阳也是热闹非凡，请大家在观赏牡丹花的时候一定要照顾好自己的物品，下面大家就由我带领大家观赏洛阳牡丹，首先给大家介绍一些洛阳牡丹的知识。
牡丹是我国著名的传统花卉，原为野生植物，与荆棘无异，主要产于我国的青藏高原、黄河流域、巴山秦岭、山西的中条山、河南的伏牛山和邙山等地区，原始牡丹群落可追溯到3000多年前。
牡丹在洛阳栽培，据史料记载：始于隋而盛于唐。
名甲天下于北宋时期《隋志·素问》中有清明次五日，牡丹华的记载。
自隋以来，牡丹在民间栽培的基础上，开始进入皇家园林，成为宫廷的宠物。
公元604年隋场帝建都洛阳，辟西苑周200里，多种牡丹成为中国历史上第一个皇家牡丹园。
及至唐宋，洛阳一直处于国都、陪都地位，栽培、观赏牡丹之风日盛。
唐代诗人白居易的花开花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂即是当时状况的真实写照。
皇家宫苑，寺观园林，私家花园鳞次栉比，宋代理学家邵雍写有人间佳节唯寒食，天下名园重洛阳之名句，可想当时洛阳园林之盛，花卉之壮观。
每至春暖花开时帝城春欲暮，喧喧车马度，共道牡丹时，相随买花去。
成为京城洛阳的亮丽景观。
诗人刘禹锡的惟有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城以及宋代文人司马光的洛阳春日最繁华，红绿丛中十万家，谁道群花如锦绣，人将锦绣学群花。
均描绘出唐、宋时期洛阳人们赏花的狂热程度。
中国的著名花卉数百种，各显其长，入伍群芳，但惟有牡丹品位极高。
它花朵硕大，品种繁多，姿色万千，冠压群芳。
观古今花谱，佳丽360多种，无一可与牡丹伦比。
因此，被誉为花中之王。
而洛阳地处中原，气候温和，雨量适中，适于牡丹生长发育。
宋代文学家欧阳修在洛阳做官时，他饱览了洛阳名胜古迹，对洛阳牡丹情有独钟，著有《洛阳牡丹记》。
他的洛阳地脉花最宜，牡丹尤为天下奇的诗句道出了洛阳牡丹生长得天独厚的自然条件。
据说，很早以前，邙山上的野生牡丹人们不以为贵，常割其为柴，有个青年十分怜惜，将其移植院内，精心护养。
在一一方手帕，上面绣有大朵的牡丹。
这个青年纳闷，正要相问少女忽然不见了。
展开绣帕，但见上面题有一首诗：芳名洛阳花，邙岭为我家。
感君情意重，来春见奇葩。
到了第二年春，这位青年家中的牡丹花困果然丰硕艳丽，婀娜含情，从此他便以种植牡丹为生，家境日见丰裕。
看来，传说中的这位后生该是洛阳最早的牡丹种植专家啦。
自唐代以来千余年间，洛阳出了不少栽培牡丹的能工巧匠。
《龙城录》中记载：洛人宋单父，字仲孺，能诗，善种植之术。
凡牡丹变易千种，红白斗色，人不能知其术，上皇(唐玄宗)召至骊山植万本，色各别，赐千金归，宫人呼为花师。
历代文人学士吟咏洛阳牡丹流香吐馥、旷代绝姿的诗句美不胜收。
唐人王亦真写洛阳牡丹：牡丹妖艳乱人心，一国如狂不惜金。
大诗人白居易在《买花》一诗中写道：一丛深色花，十户中人赋、家家习为俗，人人迷于悟，此诗道出了洛阳牡丹的珍贵及人们对牡丹的挚爱。
洛阳英文简介
Located in the West of Henan Province, Luoyang got its name due to its location in the adret of the ancient Luoshui River. It is a historic city with more than three thousand years history. It was the capital city for nine dynasties, including the East Zhou, East Han, Caowei, West Jin, North Wei, Sui, Wuzhou, Late Liang, Late Tang, so it is named as the Ancient Capital of the Nine Dynasties, ranking top one among the seven ancient capitals in China. The Heluo area with Luoyang as the center is the important origin of the Huaxia Civilization. The most prosperous period of Luoyang was in the Sui and Tang dynasties with a population of more than one million. Known as the oriental start of the silk road, it had wide political, economic, cultural exchanges with countries of Europe, North Africa and Asia. The ancient capital Luoyang also boasts rich humanistic cultures. The fables about Fuxi, Nuwa, Yellow Emperor, Tangyao, Yushun, Xiayu in ancient China were mostly originated from here; the generation and development of traditional Chinese cultures: Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism, are closely related with Luoyang; the Book of Changes and The Eight Diagrams were generated here; Laotze wrote the Daoism here; Confucius once asked the ceremony here; The Historical Book of Han Dynasty and Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government were complied here; Zhang Heng invented Armillary Sphere and Seismograph here; and the great poets Du Fu and Li Bai left their ever-lasting poems here. The rich and abundant historic culture of Luoyang has done its contribution to the Chinese nation and also leaves endless wealth and relic sites for the following generations to visit and ponder on the past. Luoyang Longmen Grottoes is one of the three art treasures of the Chinese stone inscription; the first temple Baima Temple was the first temple built after the introduction of Buddhism into China and reputed as Shiyuan and Zuting of China's Buddhism; the Mangshan in the north has the largest ancient tomb cluster in China shaped since East Zhou Dynasty and more than 400 thousand precious cultural relics have been excavated here and the first ancient tomb museum in the world has been built here. In addition, Luoyang is also famous for its three colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang peony, Heluo Peculiar Stone (Yellow River Peculiar Stone), Luo embroidery and the Guanlin, one of the three famous Guandi Temples in China. The ancient capital Luoyang is among the first batch of China’s historic cities declared by the Chinese government.翻译于西部的河南省市而得名，由于其位置在adret古代Luoshui河。
这是历史性市有超过三千年的历史。
这是首都9朝代，包括东方周，东汉， Caowei ，西晋，北魏，隋，梧州，晚良，晚唐，所以命名为“古都九论”排名最高之一的七个古都在中国。
在同洛阳河洛地区为中心的重要来源的华夏文明。
最繁荣的时期是在洛阳隋唐一个人口超过100万。
被称为东方启动“丝绸之路” ，它有广泛的政治，经济，文化的交流与欧洲国家，北非和亚洲。
古都洛阳还拥有丰富的人文文化。
寓言关于伏羲，女娲，黄帝， Tangyao ，顺，夏雨在古代中国大多来自这里的产生和发展的传统文化：儒家，佛教，道教，是密切相关的洛阳;的易经和八卦在这里产生; Laotze写了道教在这里;孔子曾问仪式在这里;历史书汉及综合资治通鉴得到遵守这里;章呵嗯发明经纬仪和地震在这里和伟大的诗人杜福，李白留下了持久的诗在这里。
丰富和丰富的历史文化做了洛阳市的贡献，也是中华民族留下无尽的财富和历史古迹以下几代人凭吊过去。
洛阳龙门石窟是三个艺术珍品的中文石刻;第一寺白马寺是第一寺建成以来，佛教传入中国，并到著名的“远”和“ Zuting ”的中国佛教的邙在北方最大的古墓群在中国形成自东周朝和超过四十○点零零零万珍贵文物已在这里发掘的第一座古代汉墓博物馆在世界上已建在这里。
此外，洛阳也是著名的三个彩色釉陶的唐代，洛阳牡丹，河洛特殊石材（黄河特有石） ，罗刺绣和冠，其中一个著名的关帝的庙宇中国。
古都洛阳市是首批中国历史悠久的城市宣布的中国政府。
洛阳的英语介绍
The first batch of the historical and cultural city of Luoyang, one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization, one of the four ancient capitals of China, the world's cultural city, the State Council, the central city of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal is the longest in the Chinese capital at Millennium Royal Park of capital dynasty more.(洛阳，华夏文明发源地之一，中国四大古都之一，世界文化名城，国务院首批历史文化名城，隋唐大运河中心城市，是中国建都时间最长，建都朝代较多的千年帝都。
) The first batch of the historical and cultural city of Luoyang, one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization, one of the four ancient capitals of China, the world's cultural city, the State Council, the central city of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal is the longest in the Chinese capital at Millennium Royal Park of capital dynasty more.Luoyang, Henan Province, the second largest city, Huazhong regional central city, Central Plains Economic Zone deputy central cities along the Yellow River in the central city, best leisure city in China, is a a worthy Guosetianxiang of reputation peony Huadu. Luoyang is also China's old industrial bases(.洛阳是河南省第二大城市，华中区域性中心城市，中原经济区副中心城市，黄河沿岸中心城市，中国最佳休闲城市，是一座无愧于国色天香之美誉的牡丹花都。
洛阳也是中国的老工业基地之一.)
描写牡丹花的英语短文
Luoyang, located in the Waterinfo because of its name and Yang, Chinese civilization is one of the main birthplace. Since the year 770 BC, moved the capital to Luo Yi Zhou Wang, one after another in the history of 13 dynasties established their capitals here, as long as 1,500 years. A long history of dazzling left to the Luoyang cultural heritage and tourism resources inexhaustible. Luoyang is rich in cultural, Longmen Grottoes is one of China's three major grottoes, the White Horse Temple, China's first official Buddhist temple, the ancient Luoyang Museum is the world's largest group of ancient tombs, as well as two-way tomb, the white garden Kuan Lin, and so on a large number of historical sites. Luoyang equally attractive scenery, Xiao Yue, Tianjin, color Longmen Mountains, Luopu Autumn, Ma Bell Temple Luoyang Eight different style, beautiful scenery, enjoy the meantime, you will have made music Erwang Back.满意请好评
