我需要一份关于解说“归元寺”的导游词
中英文如下： 归元寺英文导游词 Guiyuan Temple Chinese Buddhist temples are never single buildings. They always consist of a group buildings following a fundamental patter, which can, however, be modified. The main buildings and their symmetrically corresponding secondary buildings form individual groups and courtyards. The entire temple complex is spacious. The building inside the complex are usually single-storied and the main halls are sometimes decorated with a double roof. The towers, pavilions and halls can be multi-storied structures. The Chinese temple complex has been subject to great structural changes throughout the centuries. But temple architects follow the basic principles of secular structures from the Tang Dynasty onwards. The complexes stand on a central axis, usually a north-south axis: east-west only as an exception. (Guiyuan Temple is just the very exception.) The main buildings are strung along this central axis, their broadest sides facing south or east. The most important and most frequently presented building inside a Buddhist temple complex are the main entrance gate, the bell and drum towers, the Hall of the Heavenly Kings, the Hall of the Buddha and a pagoda. Buddhism is said to be founded in India in the 6th century BC by Siddatha Gautama (BC565 –BC486), the son of a nobleman and member of the Kshatriya caste near the present borders of India and Nepal. Buddhism advocates that all the people are created equal and turns against the caste system of Brahmanism, so it was popular with the common people. It was said that Buddhism was spread to China in 2 BC. At the beginning, it was only regarded as a kind of witch. About 200 AD, Chinese version of Buddhist s criptures began to appear, and thus, Buddhist doctrines began to emerge with traditional Chinese religious thought. From 2nd century to late 6th century, translation and research of Buddhist sects with Chinese characteristics were becoming more and more popular and many temples were built, which reached its peak in Sui Dynasty (581AD-617AD) and Tang Dynasty (618-907). Some Buddhist sects with Chinese characteristics came into being. Buddhism exerts a great influence on Chinese philosophy, literature, art and folk customs. What is presented before our eyes is a copper statue of a famous bodhisattva in Hynayana Buddhism. Bodhisattva is a tittle which is only next to Buddha. This statue is the image of Avalokitesvara, which has been popular with Chinese people or more than 1,000 years. She is called the Goddess of Mercy cordially by Chinese and is regarded as the symbol of kindness, mercy and benevolence. When we visit the Avalokitesvara Pavilion after a while, I will give a detailed introduction about her. This copper statue was sent to Guiyuan Temple by Taiwan Buddhists in September 1990. It shows that all Chinese, whether in the mainland or in Taiwan, are eager for the reunion of the country, even including religion believers. The building we see now is the Buddha Hall where one certain Buddha and his two assistant bodhisattvases are worshiped. This Buddha is Amitabha Buddha. Amitabha means incomparable brightness. According to Buddhism, time and space is limitless and thus there are many many Buddhas in different spaces and times. But in a certain space or in a certain period of time, there is only one certain Buddha who is in charge of instructing all living creatures. Amitabha Buddha is the Buddha who presides over the Land of Ultimate Bliss in the west, which will come in the future. Buddhist s criptures describe the Land of Ultimate Bliss as a wonderland, in which no pain exists and the people enjoy their lives. In one word, it’s very attractive. Some people will think it must be very difficult to enter such a world. How can I go to such a paradise? Maybe I have to work hard and bear a lot of sufferings. In fact, it’s very easy to enter the world. He only need often murmur ‘May Buddha preserve us’ sincerely. It’s enough. You see, the statue in the middle is the very Buddha. On his left is the Goddess of Mercy. On his right is the other bodhisattva who follows the Buddha. It is said that he can save all the living creatures from three kinds of terrible disasters. Now, let’s step into the Buddhist s criptures Pavilion where the s criptures of Buddhism are kept. But I ‘m afraid what attracts our attention at the first sight must be this snow-white statue. It is a statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism. This statue was carved out of a big piece of jade which is 2-meter-tall and weighs 3 tons. It was carved by Myanmar handicraftsmen and donated to the temple by the Rangoon Buddhists in 1935. If we watch the statue, we may sense that the peaceful expression on the Buddha’s face has brought us to a quiet and harmonious state. The last building we will visit is the Avalokitesvara Pavilion in the north yard. When we entered the yard just now we saw a statue of her. Now I’d like to introduce her carefully. As a goddess, she swore that she would not become a Buddha until all the living creatures suffering from pains were saved. So she became a bodhisattva who is most popular among the people and attracts the most believers of all the gods and goddesses in Buddhism. It was said that one would be saved from trouble and disaster as long as he (she) chanted her name and if it was heard by her. Thus she is called Guanshiyin, which means ‘hearing or looking on the voices of the suffering’. Because of her kind heart and benevolence she got another title ‘the Goddess of Mercy’. According to Buddhism, bodhisattvases have no distinction of sex, that is, they are neither male nor female, because they are immortals. But it’s very strange and interesting that most of bodhisattvases were engraved or carved in the images of various kinds of men in human society. Changes didn’t take place until an emperor’s mother thought it was inconvenient to worship a male bodhisattva in her bedroom. From then on, Guanshiyin, the bodhisattvas began to appear before her believers in the image of a beautiful and elegant lady. We’ll pay a visit to a very serious, sacred place. Generally, the place is regarded as the most holy by Buddhists. It is the Grand Hall, where the founder of Buddhism, Sakyamuni is worshiped. It is always the center of a Buddhist temple in construction and in Buddhists’ mind. The statue in the middle is Sakyamuni. According to Buddhism his mother gave birth to him in a garden. He belonged to Kshatreya Caste. He married his cousin when he was 16 or 17 years old. At the age of 29, he was confronted with the sights of an old man, a sick man, a corpse, and a wandering ascetic. With eyes opened to aspects of life newly revealed to him, he broke from the material world and became an ascetic. Six years later, he gave up mystic concentration that at last brought him enlightenment under a bo tree. He then founded an order of mendicants and spent his next 45 years preaching his ideas until his death. These two statue beside the Buddha are his two disciples. The one on the right was said to be Sakyamuni’s cousin and he had good memory so that he could remember all the Buddha told his disciples. The one on the left was said to be the lord of Brahmnism and he once was Sakyamuni’s tutor. But afterwards he was convinced by Buddhism after long-term debate between Buddhism and other religions and he accepted Sakyamuni as his tutor. Thus he became the eldest one of all Sakyamuni’s disciples. Next, we’ll pay a visit to the Ahrat Hall in the south court. The Ahrat Hall is an important structure in a Buddhist temple. But not all temples have an Ahrat Hall, especially, well-kept Ahrat Halls are very rare in China. This one is among them, and what’s more, it has its own unique characteristics. Generally, an Ahrat Hall is a square building. The building is subdivided into four small square courts so that the hall can get enough sunlight. This kind of structure show some lucky implies in Chinese Buddhist culture. Another characteristic about the hall lies in these sculptures themselves. They were neither made up of wood, nor stone, nor clay. A special way was taken in making them, which could prevents them from being burned, being soaked or being eaten by insects. All the sculptures were floating in water while Wuhan was flooded in 1954, but, surprisingly, they were sound and safe after the flood had receded. It was really a wonder. Ahrats are the immortals in Buddhism. But when you have a look around the sculptures, you may find from the expressions on their faces that they are so familiar to you. That’s only because they were molded on the basis of the people in the reality, so they are human beings in our daily life rather than immortals. Ahrats are the symbols of harmony, happiness, and good luck, so the Wuhan natives have got used to counting ahrats since ancient time to pray for peace. There are a few ways of counting ahrats. We can count from the first ahrat from left to right or from right to left, when we just enter the hall. We can also choose any ahrat as our starting point, and count in the same way, left to right or right to left. We should base counting on our own ages whatever we take. For example, I’m 25, so I should stop in front of the 25th ahrat from the starting ahrat. The sculpture in front of which I stop is my lucky ahrat. My lucky ahrat will accompany me to spend a peaceful and lucky year. Wouldn’t you like to have a try now? If you need, I can explain connotation of some ahrats. That’s all for the explanation to Guiyuan Temple. Thank you for your cooperation and understanding. You will have another 30 minutes to have a look around the temple. If you have any problems, do let me know. I would like to repeat our bus number, A3074. Please don’t forget. See you later. 各位游客朋友们： 我代表我们××旅行社欢迎大家的到来。
我姓张，大家就叫我小张好了
就好像人们常说的那样，相逢就是缘分。
能和大家相逢在美丽的江城武汉并和大家一起度过这段美好的时光，我感到非常荣幸。
这位是我们的司机倪师傅，驾驶经验非常丰富，所以各位在旅游途中可以放心地欣赏窗外武汉的美景。
今天就由我们两个为大家服务，大家有什么问题可以尽管提出来，我们将尽力为您解决。
希望能用我们的热心、耐心和细心换来你的放心、开心。
归元寺 归元寺位于武汉市内，是清顺治十五年(1658)浙江僧人白光、主峰来此创建的。
1983年被国务院确定为汉地全国重点佛教寺院。
现为湖北省佛教协会和武汉市佛教协会的所在地。
这里古树参天，花木繁茂，泉清水绿，曲径通幽，是“汉西一境”。
归元寺由北院、中院和南院三个各具特色的庭院组成，拥有藏经阁、大雄宝殿、罗汉堂三组主要建筑，占地面积17500多平方米。
北院的主要建筑是藏经楼，是一座两侧五开间的楼阁式建筑，高约25米，顶为大脊，鱼角搬爪，飞栱飞檐，古朴玲珑；当面为四柱通天，双凤朝阳，五龙戏珠。
整个建筑精巧壮观，金碧辉煌。
这里藏有许多佛教文物，除藏经外，还有佛像、法物、石雕、书画碑帖及外文典籍，是国内收藏佛像较多的一个佛寺。
1935年太虚法师出访缅甸时，仰光的佛教徒赠他一尊1吨多重的玉石雕成的释迦牟尼佛像，就供奉在这里。
这种佛像在我国只有三尊，其他二尊分别列供于北京和上海。
藏经阁里收藏的佛经有：清代《龙藏》一部，宋代影印本《碛砂藏》一部，清末民初上海印《频伽藏》一部。
另外还有两件珍品：一是清光绪元年(1875)，湖南衡山69岁老人李舜千书写的“佛”字。
“佛”字是在长宽不超过6寸的纸上，由《金刚经》和《心经》原文共5424个字组成。
每个字只有芝麻大，肉眼分辨不清。
用30倍放大镜看，笔力挺秀，是书法珍品。
另一件是武昌僧人妙荣和尚刺血调和金粉抄成的《华严经》和《法华经》，字体娟秀，堪称精品。
中院的主体建筑是大雄宝殿。
该殿初建于清顺治十八年(1661)，后经多次维修。
现大雄宝殿是清光绪三十四年(1908)重修。
大殿正中供奉着释迦牟尼坐像，两侧为其弟子阿难和迦叶像。
释迦偏袒左肩，结跏趺坐，庄严静穆。
佛像后背是用樟木雕刻而成的“五龙捧圣”的图案。
佛像前还有韦驮、弥勒、地藏像。
佛像后是一组海岛观音像。
只见海岛观音赤足站立，左右侍立着一龙女和童子，背后是一面高达八尺的泥塑悬崖峭壁，足下碧波万顷，怒涛汹涌。
整个塑像向前倾覆。
人们仰视上去，只见观音衣袖似在飘动，正在汹涌的波涛上迎面向你走来，增加了宗教艺术的感染力。
佛像前的供桌，是一件不可多得的木刻珍品。
供桌高4丈8尺，横阔1丈2尺，深宽2.5尺，前嵌垂栏，宽1.5尺，高0.6尺，其间分为五格，深画镂空。
图案描绘的是唐玄奘取经回长安时，君民夹道欢迎的场面：有唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒、沙和尚等《西游记》人物，有李世民以下文武百官、侍卫、庶民百姓；有亭院殿墙，车马山水，幢幡宝盖，香炉蜡台等一应俱全。
综观全图，繁复活泼，盛况空前。
垂栏下沿为五龙云彩，周围匝绕，以四虎腿支地，生动有力。
相传这一樟木雕刻由十人历时一年才完成。
大雄宝殿前的韦驮殿内，供奉着一尊木雕韦驮像，身着铠甲，手持宝杵，威武挺立，用我国古代武将形象表达了古印度神话中“四大天王三十二将”之首的护法神形象。
这座木雕系用整块樟木雕成，线条刀法都是唐朝风格，是归元寺的艺术珍品，也是我国雕刻艺术品中的一件宝贵遗产。
归元寺属曹洞宗，又称归元禅寺，它与宝通寺、溪莲寺、正觉寺今称为武汉的四大丛林。
希望大家旅途愉快，谢谢。
需要武汉归元寺导游词一篇 两千字左右
各位朋友大家好
欢迎大家来到归元禅寺旅游，我是这里的讲解员，在接下去的时间里将由我为各位提供导游服务，希望大家的这次归元之旅能够开心愉快。
归元禅寺建于清顺治十五年，也就是1685年，整个寺庙分为东、西、南、北、中五个院落，占地46900平方米，整个平面布局呈袈裟形状，为什么布局成袈裟形状呢
在这里我先卖个小关子，请大家听我的讲解，待会儿自然就明白了。
归元寺现存殿堂楼阁二十九栋。
据说是禅宗的白光法师在明朝汉阳诗人王章蒲的葵园旧址上兴建的，关于当时修建归元禅寺的说法有几种，有说是白光、主峰两位法师明末战乱时募化于汉阳府城凤山门外，见尸骨遍野，一片凄凉，欲行善事，建“普同塔”和“归元禅寺”,掩埋白骨，超度亡魂,王章甫问何为归元禅寺，法师答：“‘元’，数之始、道之极、物之总也。
‘归元’即归真、归化、归本，出生灭界，还归真寂本元，义同‘圆寂’。
‘圆’是一切功德圆满，‘寂’是一切烦恼寂灭。
归元便是得道成佛之义也”。
如此一说，王章甫心悦诚服，深知法师道行无量，便将葵园献出，作为建寺之地。
还有一说，明宗祯末年，一富豪无名指断，幕翠微草庵长老医道非凡，隧穿草鞋来进香，祈求再接断指。
长老见其心诚，果然为他接活断指，口讼“归本归元”。
富豪感恩戴德，愿为长老新建寺庙，即就其规模请问长老，长老法事完毕，随手将破袈裟抛向天空：“就此一袈裟之地”，顿时，袈裟越变越大，徐徐降落，竟覆地五十余亩，富豪见长老有如此法力，欣然买得这一袈裟之地，聘全国能工巧匠，选各地上等材石，经数年营造方告成功，并由法师以“归元”为寺命名。
相信我讲到这儿大家应该已经知道我前面提到的“平面布局呈袈裟形状”是怎么一回事了吧
现在在大家面前的就是归元寺的三门，也就是归元寺的大门，佛寺的大门称三门，即佛经里的三解脱门，中间的是空门，左右分别是无相和无作门。
这门的建筑形式也是有说法的，归元寺的三门呈八字朝阳外开，就是象征着广结善缘，普度众生，喻意吉祥。
大家再看门上方的蓝底镶金边的长方形竖匾，相传当年白光法师要离去，主峰及众僧挽留不住，只好请他题写寺名，永志纪念，白光盛意难却，便在临行时亲笔写下了这归元禅寺四个字。
步入三门，映入我们眼帘的就是这晚清文人张日煜的手迹“南无阿弥陀佛”，意思呢就是皈依阿弥陀佛。
现在在大家右边的是北院，里面主要有念佛堂、藏经阁等几座建筑，下面我们就从北院开始游览。
大家看这圆形门上的“翠微妙境”，“翠微”二字还是源于王氏葵园，据记载，当年王章甫购得太湖石，在葵园中垒砌了一座高大假山，雅称翠微峰，供高朋玩赏，当年的翠微峰比现在的藏经阁还要高，可惜的是在明朝末年毁于战乱。
建造归元寺的时候又搬掉了颓废的残石，翠微峰便名存实亡，白光法师感到很惋惜，就将此石移到了寺右后方的小石山上至今。
现在归元寺附近的“翠微街”等皆是由此而得名。
这里的“妙境”两个字则是蕴藏着佛教的色彩。
这里就是念佛堂了，念佛堂供奉着西方三圣，即阿弥陀佛和他的两个协侍观音菩萨和大势至菩萨。
另外还有文殊和普贤菩萨。
念佛堂内神龛高6米，宽5米，顶饰红日高照，二龙出海，双凤朝阳，寓意“龙凤呈祥”。
大家可能已经注意到这个供桌了吧
它长达4.5米，是于1935年制成的，上面刻了五组浮雕图案，各位能看得出来刻的是什么吗
其实它从左到右再现了我国古典小说《西游记》中的几个情节，分别为：唐太宗为唐僧师徒送行、如来向伽蓝等菩萨说法、四大天王及“七佛”、如来说法于树下、佛祖给唐僧师徒封位。
很有意思吧
好，下面请大家和我一起去藏经阁，现在我们看到的藏经阁是1920年重建的，为两层五间，高约25米，首先我们看到的是阁中洁白无暇，光彩照人的玉雕释迦牟尼座像。
这座佛像是1935年缅甸仰光三宝弟子赠送的，玉佛重约两吨，属国内寺庙中保存最好的佛像了。
藏经阁的珍藏十分丰富，有南宋苏州砂廷圣院所刊孤本《啧砂藏》以及清代刊印的《龙藏》。
《龙藏》有7250卷，至今完好无损，是国内研究佛教的珍贵资料之一。
藏经阁中还有我国的佛教文物和外国的佛教礼品，如北魏的石雕观音，明代的冰裂纹净瓶，清代的镂空浮雕如意，印度的贝叶经，缅甸的檀香木雕香盒，马来西亚的玉塔等。
大家可以慢慢的参观。
在藏经阁旁边的就是大士阁了，主要是供奉观音菩萨的殿堂。
大家可以看到神龛左侧的墙壁上镶着的杨柳观音像，画像为唐代闫立本所绘。
画像中的观音，文静安详，前胸丰满，体态轻盈多姿，显示了唐代以丰满为美的审美观念。
各位朋友，现在我们所在的地方就是归元寺的主殿大雄宝殿，这里供奉的是佛教的最高神释迦牟尼，它是全寺中最为高大的一尊佛像，你看他丈六金身，头上宝幢华盖，摩顶而结枷跌坐于莲台上。
背后装饰一火焰圈，中是一面魔尼镜，象征光明，佛前一尊狮子，是佛前世为狮子王的形象。
大家看佛前的这两棵树，代表的是释迦牟尼涅磐时的双婆罗树，据说释迦牟尼涅磐后遗体火化，有七佛在火中显现，因此人们拜佛前常先化纸钱或黄表纸，并焚香点烛，所以这里的树叶也做成火焰形，树叶间各有七佛。
还书写有“佛日增辉，法轮常转”的八个相轮。
佛左边弟子是迦叶，右边的名叫“阿难”。
我们再来看看弥勒佛吧
他被称为三世佛中的“未来佛”，你看他憨态可掬，滑稽可笑，给人们一种洪福不浅，快乐无忧，宽宏大度的象征。
成为人们心目中的“笑佛”或“快乐佛”。
神龛上有一副对联：“大肚能容容世间难容之事，慈颜常笑笑天下可笑之人”。
此联传说是明太祖朱元璋所撰呢
下面再请大家和我一起去游览罗汉堂。
我国五百罗汉的形象是自唐以后，由五代开始兴盛，人们将散见于各经之中的名号录出，不足的就加以杜撰，凑足了五百个。
北宋以后各地的寺院就多建有罗汉堂，而到了今天，在全国寺庙中保存比较完好的罗汉堂已为数不多，主要有北京碧云寺、武汉归元寺、昆明筇竹寺、成都宝光寺、重庆罗汉寺和苏州的西园寺。
相比较而言，又属归元寺的罗汉堂最有特色，名气最大。
罗汉堂的平面布局呈田字形，内有四院，是为了使殿内的罗汉有充足的光线。
另外田字恰好又是佛教中正反两个“万”字相叠加，这种布局暗示着一种善神降世的吉祥和神秘感。
这罗汉堂除了可供参观外，人们还喜欢用它来预测一年内的祸福，也就是武汉人说的“数罗汉”，方法是随意选中一尊罗汉，然后顺着数下去，数到和自己年龄数相等时看看那尊罗汉是什么样子就可以推测这一年的运势了。
我国有句俗语说：泥菩萨过江——自身难保，而在归元寺的罗汉堂就不能这么说了，因为这里的罗汉既不是木雕也不是泥塑，而是采用的一种盛行于唐代的独特工艺制成的夹伫像，又称脱纱像或干漆像，归元寺的罗汉塑像属活脱干漆，其制作过程较为复杂，首先要用粘土做成人形胎模，干后用生漆将丝绸或夏布层层粘附于其上，再用生漆将混合的膏灰、木粉调匀涂刮，塑造细部，阴干后再打磨抛光，然后在塑像的背后开一个小孔，注水化泥成浆脱出胎模并冲洗干净，晾干后再木块封口，再刷上生漆、贴上金箔，最后涂上桐油或亮漆以保持光泽。
这里的罗汉造价虽然很高，但采用的工艺不仅省料，而且每尊不超过25公斤，体轻质坚，不透水，不怕水浸。
很适应武汉地势低洼，湿度大的气候环境。
1954年武汉遭遇百年不遇的特大洪水，很多地方都变成了汪洋，这些罗汉也浸泡在水里，洪水退后，罗汉却安然无恙。
所以如此看来，别说是过江，就算是让它们去漂洋过海恐怕也不成问题。
好了各位朋友，关于归元寺呢我就给大家介绍到这里，希望我的讲解能令大家满意，不详尽的地方也请大家多多海涵。
欢迎各位再次光临武汉，再来看看归元寺。
武汉附近旅游景点归元禅寺在哪
位于武汉市武汉市归元寺路，由白光法师于清顺治15年（公元1658年）兴建。
占地10公顷，有殿舍200余间，各类7000余卷。
属于佛教禅宗之一的，故称。
归元禅寺又被称为“汉西一境”，是因其古树参天，花木繁茂的人文境致而得。
同时还是的所在地。
它与、溪莲寺、合称为武汉的四大丛林。
归元禅寺是， 国家AAAA级旅游景区。
