广东省博物馆导游词(中英)
广东省博物馆于1957年开始筹建,1959年10月1日,广东省博物馆及其所辖的广州鲁迅纪念馆正式对外开放。
旧馆馆址在广州市文明路215号中山大学旧址(即原广东贡院旧址),占地面积4.3万㎡,除广州鲁迅纪念馆外,还辖有全国重点文物保护单位——国民党“一大”旧址(包括革命广场)和广东省文物保护单位——红楼等。
筹建之初,广东省博物馆陈列大楼设计原是“U”形的建筑物,主楼向东,右为南副楼,左为北副楼,规划建筑总面积1.4万㎡。
南副楼于1959年上半年落成,楼高三层,面积3500平方米。
主楼和北副楼后因经济困难,没有拨款建设。
改革开放后,为适应人民群众日益增长的文化需求,广东省博物馆在原址上建设了新的陈列大楼。
1992年10月新陈列大楼落成,总建筑面积18700㎡,其中新建陈列大楼12300㎡,陈列面积达6000㎡,为原楼1500㎡的4倍。
自成立以来,在党和政府的亲切关怀下,广东省博物馆通过考古发掘、调拨、购买、接受捐赠等方式征集了大量珍贵文物,并在此基础上深入开展学术研究,举办各种形式和题材的陈列展览,努力向社会提供丰富、优质的公共文化服务,在藏品收藏保管与科技保护、陈列展示、科学研究和教育推广等方面,都取得了长足的发展和丰硕的成果,并于2008年5月获评为全国首批“国家一级博物馆”。
截止2009年12月,通过考古发掘、收购、调拨、接收捐赠等方式,广东省博物馆藏品已达16.6万余(套),其中,一级文物404件,二级文物7284件,三级文物12639件,自然标本、化石4万余件(套)。
馆藏中的古字画、古陶瓷两类传世文物,无论数量还是质量,在全国博物馆中,均名列前茅,尤以“岭南画派”书画藏品丰富而闻名;端砚和潮州木雕独成系列,是极具特色的广东传统工艺收藏品;广东出土文物、广彩瓷器、石湾陶塑、广州牙雕、外销画等极富地方特色;自然标本中的“须鲸骨骼”、“巨型孔雀石”和五吨多重的“信宜玉石”等亦极其珍贵。
此外,广东省博物馆还收藏有图书资料10余万册。
十年来,广东省博物馆推出了许多产生过重大社会影响的大型展览,如《广东历史文物展览》、《广东出土文物展览》、《广东省改革开放成就展览》、《商承祚先生捐赠文物精品展览》、《刘少奇光辉业绩展览》等。
目前,馆内的基本陈列有:《广东历史大观》、《漆木精华 ——潮州木雕艺术展览》、《南海海上丝绸之路》、《广东珍稀动物展览》、《鲁迅生平与纪念》、《国民党“一大”与第一次国共合作史料陈列》等。
这些根据广东历史文化特点和馆藏优势推出的展览,反映了岭南文化悠久的历史文化积淀和丰富的自然资源。
此外,每年还不定期地推出一些各具特色的临时展览。
从开馆到现在,累计举办陈列展览300多个,从1985年至2004年近二十年间,平均每年举办8-9个陈列展览。
接待观众数百万人次。
广东省博物馆于1957年开始筹备,馆址定在文明路6号(今215号)中山大学旧址(即旧贡院)。
陈列大楼设计原是“U”形的建筑物,主楼向东,右为南副楼,左为北副楼,建筑面积约14,000平方米。
南副楼于1959年上半年落成,楼高三层,面积3500平方米。
主楼和北副楼后因经济困难,没有拨款完成。
1959年10月1日,广东省博物馆及其管理的广州鲁迅纪念馆对外开放。
改革开放以后,为适应人民群众日益增长的文化需求,广东省博物馆决定在原址上建设新的陈列大楼。
1992年10月新陈列大楼落成,总建筑面积18700平方米,其中新建大楼12300平方米,陈列面积达6000平方米,为原楼1500多平方米的4倍。
Guangdong Provincial Museum began construction in 1957, October 1, 1959, Guangdong Province Museum and under the jurisdiction of the Guangzhou Lu Xun Memorial Hall opens. The old museum is located in Guangzhou city of civilization Road No. 215 Zhongshan University ( former Guangdong site the site), covers an area of 43000 square meters, in addition to the Guangzhou Lu Xun memorial hall, also have jurisdiction over the national key cultural relics protection units -- the a site ( including the revolution Square ) and Guangdong Province paper relics protection unit -- red etc..At the beginning of the establishment, Guangdong Province museum building design is U shaped buildings, the main building to the East, south side, right, left for the north side building, planning a total construction area of 14000 square meters. The south side building in the first half of 1959 was completed, a three-storey building, area 3500 square meters. The main building and the north side building, due to economic difficulties, no funding construction.After the reform and opening up, in order to meet the growing cultural needs of the people, Guangdong Province Museum on the site of the construction of the new building displays. In 1992 October the new exhibition building was inaugurated, a total construction area of 18700 square meters, of which 12300 square meters of new building displays, display area of 6000 square meters, for the original building 1500㎡4 times.Since its inception, the party and the government under the loving care of Guangdong Province, the museum through archaeological excavation, transfer, purchase, donations and collected a large number of precious cultural relics, and on the basis of in-depth research, holding various forms and themes of the exhibition, and strive to provide rich, high-quality public cultural service in the collection, storage, display and technological protection, scientific research and education etc, have made great strides in the development and fruitful results, and in 2008 May was named the first batch of national museum .As of 2009 December, through archaeological excavation, acquisition, transfer, donations and other means, Guangdong Province Museum has reached more than 16.6 ( sets), in which, a class of 404 cultural relics of 7284 cultural relics, level two, level three of 12639 cultural relics, natural specimens, fossils of more than 4 pieces ( sets). The collection of ancient calligraphy, ancient ceramics two handed artifacts, both quantity and quality, in the National Museum, have come out in front, especially in the south of the Five Ridges school of painting and calligraphy collection rich and famous; Duan and Chaozhou wood into a single series, is very characteristics of Guangdong traditional crafts collections; Guangdong unearthed cultural relics, the color of porcelain, Shiwan Guangzhou ivory carving, pottery, exporting paintings highly local characteristics; natural specimens in whale bones , giant Malachite and five tons of multiple Xinyi jade is also the extremely precious. In addition, Guangdong Province, the museum also has a collection of books of more than 10 books.In ten years, Guangdong Province Museum launched many had great social impact of large-scale exhibition, such as the Guangdong historical relics exhibition , Guangdong unearthed cultural relics exhibition , Guangdong Province reform and opening achievement exhibition , Mr. Shang Chengzuo , donated cultural relics exhibition Liu Shaoji glorious achievements exhibition etc.. At present, the basic display: history , Guangdong grand paint wooden essence -- Chaozhou wood carving art exhibition , the South Silk Road on the sea , rare animal Guangdong exhibition, Lu Xun's life and honor , the a and the first cooperation between the KMT and the historical exhibition etc.. According to the historical and cultural characteristics of the Guangdong and its collection launched the exhibition, reflect the culture of South of the Five Ridges has a long history of cultural heritage and rich natural resources. In addition, also do not regularly introduced some distinctive temporary exhibitions. From the opening to the present, accumulative total hold exhibitions more than 300, from 1985 to 2004, nearly twenty years, the average annual 8-9 exhibition. Millions of people to receive the audience.Guangdong Provincial Museum in 1957 to begin preparations, is set in the civilized road No. 6 (now 215 ) Zhongshan University site (i.e. old Gongyuan ). Display building design is U shaped buildings, the main building to the East, south side, right, left for the north side buildings, construction area of about 14000 square meters. The south side building in the first half of 1959 was completed, a three-storey building, area 3500 square meters. The main building and the north side building, due to economic difficulties, no funding to complete. In October 1, 1959, Guangdong Provincial Museum and the management of the Lu Xun Memorial Hall in Guangzhou to open to the outside world. After the reform and opening up, in order to meet the growing cultural needs of the people, Guangdong Province museum decided on the site of the construction of new building displays. In 1992 October the new exhibition building was inaugurated, a total construction area of 18700 square meters, of which the new building of 12300 square meters, display area of 6000 square meters, for the original building more than 1500 square meters of 4 times.
关于鲁迅
鲁迅纪念馆复原了鲁迅当年的居住环境——卧室兼工作室和中山大学校务会议室。
室内陈设非常简朴,床是两条板凳上搁的两块铺板,一顶麻布蚊帐竹竿撑着,床上放的白布枕头和蓝花布面的薄被,十分整洁。
床前,靠近窗户处放着一张七抽屉的书桌。
据说,这种书桌当时只有教授才能使用。
书桌旁边放着一个藤书架,书架上面摆满了线装书。
此外,室内还有四方桌、小茶几和鲁迅亲笔书写了“L.S”(鲁迅二字的英文缩写)字样的藤箱。
这些都是当年的原物。