世界之窗的导游词
各位游客，大家好，欢迎来到世界之窗，我姓X，大家可以叫我X导。
世界之窗是1994年6月建成的一个大公园，总面积达48万平方米，分成八大区景点：世界广场、亚洲区、欧洲区、大洋洲区、非洲区、美洲区、国际街及世界雕刻园。
其中最有代表性的景点有：埃菲尔铁塔(俗称巴黎)、凯旋门、泰姬陵、金字塔、悉尼歌剧院和尼亚加拉瀑布。
现在我们正前方的那个高高的塔就是埃菲尔铁塔，它是法国的标志，曾被称为“地球上最高的旗杆”、“最大的最灯柱子”、“云中牧女”，它建于1889年，是法国政府为庆祝资产阶级革命胜利100周年和1889年举行的世界博览会而修建的，以设计者埃菲尔的名字命名。
大家一会儿可以上去把世界之窗的景色收尽眼底。
接下来是凯旋门，在凯旋门下，我们可以看到刻有拿破仑用来宣扬其战功的96个胜利的浮雕。
接着我们马上又到泰姬陵，它建于1631年，它背靠亚穆纳河，四周是红砂石墙，中央宫室里有一道雕花的大理石栏，里面置放着泰姬和沙贾汗的大理石石棺。
现在我们来到了金字塔，它号称是世界八大奇迹之一，是埃及令人神往的古迹。
埃及发现的最大的金字塔是胡夫金字塔，用230万块巨石砌成，每块巨石重2.5吨.........
用英文介绍世界之窗的风景.....
Window of the World is a theme park located in the western part of the city of Shenzhen. It has about 130 reproductions of some of the most famous tourist attractions in the world squeezed into 48 hectares. The 108-metertal Eiffel Tower dominates the skyline and the sight of the Pyramids and the Taj Mahal all in proximity to each other are all part of the slightly kitsch appeal of this theme park.There are also a wide selection of international restaurants and mini exhibitions on famous figures from world history. Window of the World allows you to taste Mexican food, see the Niagara Falls then wander around Angkor Wat. The site takes at least half a day to explore and every day ends with a firework and laser show. Skiing and snow tubing are available at the 'Alps Indoor Skiing'.In the evening, visitor can enjoy 'Fervorous Paris Nights' at 'Caesar's Palace'.
4000字世界之窗导游词该怎么写
北京天安门 中英文导游词Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps: 1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony) 2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower. 3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed. 4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites. 5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country. Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”. During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities. On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution. The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept. The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west. The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament. The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely. In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration. On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chine\\\\a. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper. Tian’anmen Square Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st. Around the Square are several famous buildings: 1 The Great Hall of the People This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features. 2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919: 1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC); 2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.); 3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.); 4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.) The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949. 3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value. On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai. At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are: 1) The Burning of Opium in 1840: 2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi; 3) The Revolution of 1911; 4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919; 5) The May 30th Movement of 1925; 6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi; 7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945; 8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”. 4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977. The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children. Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country. In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him. On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country. Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999. 各位游客朋友： 我们我们现在已经来到了天安门广场。
大家可以看一下，我们现在的位置是在天安门广场南北方向的中轴线上，距我们南面的人民英雄纪念碑大约有100米左右的距离。
我们今天在天安门广场游览的时间是30分钟。
大家向我这里聚一下，我先给大家简要介绍一下天安门广场的主要景观。
（手势，向北指）大家先向这边看。
（稍停顿，待游客目光集中于手指方向）我爱北京--天-安-门。
一会儿，我会向大家详细介绍天安门的的沧桑历史。
除了天安门城楼外，我还要向您介绍天安门前的金水桥、以及桥前的华表和石狮。
大家回一下头，您看到了，这就是庄严挺拔的人民英雄纪念碑了，随后我也将向您讲一讲她的故事。
纪念碑南边的建筑就是毛主席纪念堂，我们今天的行程没有安排大家瞻仰毛主席遗容，如果您有意去的话，可以告诉我，我会尽量满足您的愿望。
天安门广场东侧的建筑是中国革命历史博物馆，这里陈列了大量珍贵的革命历史文物。
和她相对着的，（手势，向西指）西边的这座建筑，就是非常著名的人民大会堂。
关于她，一会儿我也会向您做详细介绍。
好好好，大家现在可以在广场上拍照留念。
拍照前我给大家提个醒，大家尽量避免站在这条中轴线上拍照，旗杆可能会影响您的拍摄效果。
另外，大家如果在纪念碑前拍照的话，建议您到纪念碑的那一侧去拍，在这边是逆光，会影响照片的效果。
给大家10分钟时间，拍完照请到这里集合，我在这里等大家. 下面我首先为大家介绍一下天安门城楼。
天安门原为明清两代皇城的正门，始建于明永乐十五年（1417），最初叫做承天门，取承天启运，受命于天之意。
清顺治八年（1651年）重修而改名天安门，含受命于天和安邦治民的意思。
至今已有580多年的历史了，是全国重点文物保护单位。
天安门城楼，建筑在巨大条石砌成的须弥座式城台上，造型庄重浑厚，宏伟典雅，是中国传统建筑艺术的典型代表作之一。
城楼通高34.7米。
城台上的大殿宽九楹（62.77米），进深五楹（27.25米），象征封建帝王的九五至尊。
大殿为重檐歇山式，朱墙黄琉璃瓦顶。
南面设有菱花隔扇门、窗36扇，殿内外立有直径2米的巨柱60根，天花、斗拱、梁枋等处、均绘满了最高等级的金龙和玺彩画，金碧辉煌，极为雄伟壮观。
1988年的元旦，天安门城楼正式对外向游客开放。
在天安门高大的暗红城墙中辟有五个券洞门，明清时代，这里的门、桥行走规制森严，中门为皇帝进出专用。
皇帝每年冬至往天坛祭天，夏至去地坛祭地，孟春赴先农坛耕籍田，都要出入天安门。
那么，在当时，是不是只有皇帝一人才能进出中门呢
这位朋友答的对，不是。
大家知道还有什么人可以走这里吗
（稍做停顿）让我来告诉大家。
此外，皇帝的父母可从中门入宫；皇帝大婚，皇后可从中门进入一次；新科状元等金殿传胪后，可从中门出宫一回。
除此之外，严禁任何人进出，否则是要治重罪的。
中门左右的两座旁门，供宗室王公和三品以上文武百官通行。
过去天安门是座只进喜，不出丧的吉祥之门 好好天安门的设计者是蒯（kuǎi）祥。
蒯祥是江苏吴县人，明初洪武年间生于木匠家庭，他的父亲是一位有名望的木工师傅，能主建大型工程。
蒯祥受父亲影响，从小学艺，勤奋好学，聪慧过人，三十来岁时，已成为才华出众的木工匠师了。
燕王朱棣，也就是后来的永乐皇帝，经靖难之役取得帝位后，决定从南京迁都北京。
永乐四年至十八年（1406-1420），明成祖朱棣调集全国各地的能工巧匠前来北京营建工程巨大、难度极高的天安门（初名承天门）等宏伟建筑。
蒯祥以高超的设计方案和精湛的建筑技艺，被推选为皇宫工程的建筑设计师。
当时人们尊称他为蒯鲁班。
蒯祥曾担任建筑皇家宫殿的官吏，直至工部左侍郎等官职，为中国的民族建筑艺术创下了光辉的业绩。
天安门是明清两朝历代帝王金凤颁诏的重地，凡遇国家庆典、新帝即位、皇帝结婚、册立皇后，都需要在此举行颁诏仪式。
届时于城楼大殿前正中设立宣诏台。
由礼部尚书在紫禁城太和殿奉接皇帝诏书，盖上御宝，把诏书敬放在云盘内，捧出太和门，置于抬着的龙亭内，再出午门，登上天安门城楼。
然后将诏书恭放于宣诏台上，由宣诏官进行宣读。
文武百官按等级依次排列于金水桥南，面北而跪恭听。
宣诏完毕，就把皇帝诏书衔放在一只木雕金凤的嘴里，再用黄绒绳从上系下，礼部官员托着朵云盘在下跪接，接着用龙亭将诏书抬到礼部，经黄纸誊写，分送各地，布告天下。
这种颁发封建帝王圣旨礼仪的全过程，就叫做金凤颁诏。
好好我国古代有人生四喜的说法，也就是久旱逢甘霖，他乡遇故知，洞房花烛夜，金榜题名时。
现在，问大家一个有意思的问题，哪位朋友知道，金榜题名的金榜张贴在什么地方
（稍停，待游客猜测）到底在哪里呢
请听我下文分解。
明清时代盛行科举制度，每逢殿试后的第三天，新考中的进士们恭立于天安门金水桥南，等候传呼他们进太和殿朝拜皇帝的礼仪，名叫金殿传胪。
当在太和殿传胪唱名后，礼部官员捧着皇帝钦定的黄榜，带领新科状元、榜眼、探花们出午门，再将黄榜放在龙亭内，在鼓乐仪仗的簇拥下抬出天安门，将黄榜张贴于龙门，也就是当时的长安左门外的龙棚里，公布天下，这里就是张贴金榜的地方，长安左门的位置大致是现在的劳动人民文化宫门前东南侧。
天安门历经沧桑，在新中国成立后，更焕发出了耀人的光彩。
1949年的10月1日，主席在天安门城楼上向全世界宣布了社会主义新中国的诞生，天安门不再是至高无上的封建皇权的象征，而成为了一个新生的人民民主国家的标志，在国徽图案的中央，我们可以看到这座庄严雄伟的建筑。
建国以后，这里成为国家举行重大庆典活动的场所，特别是每逢国庆，党和国家领导人都要登上天安门城楼主持庆典并和各界群众联欢。
天安门前的金水河又称御河、外金水河。
河上横跨七座石桥，中桥正对天安门的中门，叫御路桥，最宽大，雕龙修饰，供帝、后专用。
两旁桥名王公桥，为宗室王公行走。
外侧的两桥称品级桥，供三品以上官员通行。
以上五桥均为三孔。
位于太庙（今劳动人民文化宫）和社稷坛（今中山公园）门前的单孔石桥，叫公生桥，为四品以下官员过往。
那时门、桥行走等级森严，不得有丝毫触犯。
天安门前，也是明清两代进行秋审和朝审的地方。
封建王朝的最高执法机关--刑部衙门，每年五月要把全国各省被判死刑的囚犯名单汇集起来，敬呈皇帝过目。
八月中旬，皇帝诏令有关官员在天安门前进行最后判决，这叫秋审。
朝审则在霜降后举行，主要终审在北京刑部监狱里关押的死刑犯。
这就是为什么以前被判处死刑的人要秋后问斩。
凡经秋审、朝审判处死刑的人，立即推出虎门--长安右门，押赴宣武门外的菜市口等刑场处决。
因此人们对长安左、右门，有龙门与虎门之称。
即凡出'龙门者，荣登金榜，前程似锦；而押出虎门者，则被终判死罪，毫无生还之望。
长安右门的位置大致是在现中山公园门前西南侧。
在天安门南北门外，分别耸立有一对雕刻精美、挺拔秀丽的云龙华表。
据《淮南子·主术训》记载，远在尧舜时代就有街头设表木的做法，用以王者纳谏，征求民众意见以治天下。
到秦汉时期，表木被改为指路标，叫华表。
后来华表经不断美化，便逐渐演变成为中国独具民族建筑特色的艺术装饰品，深为世人所青睐。
系神话传说中的神异物，用汉白玉石雕成蹲于每支华表顶端的承露盘中，双目炯炯有神，密切注视前方。
于天安门里的 脸朝北，双目紧盯皇宫，名望君出，它提醒皇帝不要迷恋深宫生活，而应及时出宫巡视，以利治理天下。
在天安门外一对华表的 则脸朝南，双目向远方眺望，名望君归。
它时时关注皇帝外巡中的行为举止，如不检点或时间长了，望君归就呼唤帝王不得沉米山水、野趣、而应早日回宫，料理国家大事。
好好天安门金水桥前的这一对大石狮，雕工精绝，造型逼真，威武异常。
它们的双目都紧紧注视着天安门前正中的御道（中轴线），以体现它们是封建帝王忠实的卫士身份。
朋友们来看西边的这一只石狮，它的肚皮上有一个深深的洞，这是怎么回事呢
这里有一个很有传奇色彩的故事，据说明代崇祯十七年（1644年）四月，农民起义军首领闯王李自成攻打北京时，当他率军冲进天安门前的T形广场后，只见皇城的大门--承天门就在眼前。
对此，他愤怒地拈弓搭箭，只听嗖….的一声，正射中承天门匾额的天字，顿时众军喝彩，欢声雷动，随后李闯王收起硬弓，挺枪跃马一直奔金水桥冲杀过去。
突然，桥头的两只大石狮张牙舞爪，凶猛阻挡去路。
闯王见此怒不可遏，挺枪刺去，即刻火花四溅，长枪戳向了一只狮子的腹部。
双狮见势不妙，拖着悲惨的哀鸣声，各自退回了原位。
现在的这个洞，就是枪伤疤了。
朋友们，我们面前的这条街就是有神州第一街美誉的长安街。
长安街，当年从长安左门至东单牌楼，名东长安街；从长安右门至西单牌楼，叫西长安街。
古时东西长安街仅3.7公里，有十里长街之称，这是京城历史上有名的天街，其名取自盛唐时代的大都城--长安，含长治久安的之意。
长安街修筑于明朝永乐四年至十八年（1406-1420），与皇城同时建造，是明代兴建北京城总体规划的重要组成部分之一。
东西平行走向的长安街，与纵横南北八公里长的御道中轴线，在天安门前正好垂直相交成准确的十字型经纬座标中心点，从而构成了北京城座北朝南，街巷纵横的总体布局。
原东、西长安左、右门前分别均竖有巨型下马碑，上刻官员人等，到此下马。
古代皇宫内是严禁骑马的，除非是金殿传胪时的新科状元，可骑皇帝御赐的高头大马，在长安街上走过，以示皇恩浩荡。
清王朝灭亡后，内城墙中东西两侧的建国门与复兴门在民国二十九年（1940）被打开的。
新中国成立以后，街面被展宽为50-100米，东西长安街的延伸线东达通州，西抵石景山，总长50公里，有百里长街的美称。
大家现在随我通过地下通道去天安门广场，上下台阶时请您注意安全。
（天安门广场） 我们现在处的这个位置是天安门广场，位于北京城的中心。
其南北长880米，东西宽500米，占地面积44万平方米。
可容纳100万人举行盛大的集会、游行，是当今世界上最宏大的城市中心广场和最著名的旅游胜地之一。
在明清时代，天安门广场是一处皇家禁地，由宫墙围护，仅设三门。
即南有大明门（清朝改称大清门，辛亥革命后叫中华门）、东有长安左门、西有长安右门。
三门之间形成一个封闭式的T字形宫廷广场，原是天安门前举行皇家活动的重要场所。
在T形广场的东、西、南三面，当时建有通脊联檐的朝房144间，名叫千步廊，以供场内活动之用。
清代乾隆年间，又在东、西长安左、右门外加筑三座门，严禁行人过往。
那时人们来往于东城和西城之间，需要绕行于大清门以南或地安门以北，极为不便。
在天安门T形广场东、西千步廊外的大片地带，原是明清两代皇家最高官署衙门的集结之地。
如：东侧（今历史博物馆一带）有礼部、户部、吏部、工部、兵部、宗人府、鸿胪寺、钦天监和太医院等中央文职机关。
西侧（人民大会堂一带）设有銮仪卫（御林军）太常寺、通政司和前、中、后、左、右五军都督府等武职机构。
过去有文东武西和东掌生、西掌死之说，指的就是这些关系到人们生死荣辱的封建王朝的最高权力衙门而言。
明清两朝，从天安门T形广场南端的大明门（清时叫大清门，今毛主席纪念堂一带）至正阳门之间，有一块方形场地，宛如棋盘，故有棋盘街之名。
当年人们喜爱在此贩卖风味小吃、小百货，以及表演戏曲、杂耍等，情似庙会，非常热闹。
由于
哪位英语高人帮忙翻译一下导游词
Now, the car has reached a南华寺, Temple is a Buddhist in front of the rivers in the Chogye鼎鼎大名, surging Although it does not roar, but cool and Jong Yong Gan. Chogye perfume and South China Morning晚钟 24 are listed Qujiang bad dream of the numerous Buddhist shrines. Progressive Temple】 【7 Well! We are now entering the南华寺.南华寺into a total of seven, that is, the door Chogye, Po Lam door, King Bao Palace, Main Hall,藏经阁, Ling Zhao tower, ancestral hall. Chogye door 12.5 meters high, 22.4 meters wide, have a Buddhist and South Temple two wooden plaques, both sides of the plastic Dragon will be the second part of God, commonly known as Heng Ha II, is the guardian of Buddhist gods.香亭five,放生池, the door can be up to Po Lam. Doors hung Lin, chairman of the Kuomintang in 1938 entitled Po Lam Daochang important, is the door together, East Guangdong, the first pagoda in a temple, the only way to南宗 has revealed the history and status of南华寺. Treasure Palace笑口常开King is the middle of the Maitreya Buddha, Maitreya bag shapes Zhejiang monks, is a product of Buddhism in China.一偈dying monk bag: true Maitreya Maitreya,百千亿two places at once, from time to time when people said, since the world did not know; is that the bag that is Maitreya. Temple is a symbol of both sides of the weather of the four kings, wind is a growth执剑King of the South, transfer as they hold the country Pipa kings of the Orient, rain umbrella for the implementation of the North Duowen King, Shun as they head snake King West Canton. Po as they bring up the rear降魔pestle, the suppression of the Temple Guardian Buddha demons. After Chenzhong暮鼓 bell, Drum Tower, enter the Main Hall, main hall is the main temple building, the main places of religious ceremonies. Sambo Hall median worship Buddha, Buddha solemn, solemn, quiet, serene, intermediate for the Buddha, Buddha left and right for the Medicine Buddha Yeonsu misfortunes. Shakya Donowaki Mahakasyapa paternity for the 81-year-old, 18-year-old Ananda Thera, the Buddha, there is no legislative text, the other things was初祖Zen, II progenitor. Zen Chuan-28 generation in India after Bodhidharma reached. Bodhidharma Yiwei crossing to the Shaolin Temple, for nine years facing the wall, the progenitor mass of Zen in China, and Hui can be,僧璨, Daoxin,弘忍, Huineng, the Kasyapa, Ananda祖师爷for Zen. Plastic walls of the Temple has 500 Ocean, 500 Ocean look different, from all walks of life, the most sophisticated in the Southern Wall of Chi Kung西窗- perception Rohan, left to see for the tears, the right to see for the laugh , in view of the ridiculous. Manjusri riding Dongbi plastic lions, the symbol of Buddha, the wisdom of like a whirlwind, Fugen riding west wall as the plastic, holding lotus, lotus flower on the Buddhist scriptures, Buddha for the Buddhist theorists show. Bring up the rear side as the champion Guanyin, Guanyin about the Dragon and 善财Boy, the top of Guanyin, with plastic金身prince who is the original Guanyin. The Main Hall, showing a diameter of 2.09 meters, 1.7 meters high of the pot people, cast in the Yuan Dynasty; is the eighth of the fourth month the annual Lunar New Year in February, three days in August when the south, such as birthday,熬粥charity charity with facilities in China the largest pot people. Go up, that is, to藏经阁.藏经阁typical architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, there are many Tibetan cultural relics at the national level, the general is not open to visitors.藏经阁on both sides, there are sik, a tall banyan tree. Bodhi tree is the supreme Buddhist sacred tree, the Buddha was the king of rice in India sub-net for the nine sectors of India at the time of the upper nobility, had six years of penance, not the result of the Ganges River to wash up a six-year unwashed bath, eat-hang the goat's milk river Shepherdess; At that time, he only skin and bones, can not be thoroughly aware of the fact the ascetic relief, so in 49 days of meditation under the bodhi tree, and finally awareness, founded Buddhism. According to a tower for the soul, the original sixth patriarch worshiped Mami;升座Mami ancestors bring up the rear, Vairochana Buddha is enshrined. Ling南华寺according to the existing tower is the earliest, the most ancient, the tallest building, the five-story octagonal pagoda-style tower, 30 meters high. TANG tower was built in the beginning of old age, the 1,200 years of history. Huineng placed an ancestral hall, the Ming Dynasty Hanshan, hypogastric Mami master. Mami, also known as King Kong is not bad body, Buddha body, and win tank buried three monks and not bad, you can升座repeatedly Fuzhou oil paint on (the best quality paint ancient), Phi on robes for worship by to pay respects. That group, visiting ancestral bring up the rear, please visit the nine Longquan with me, that is, Stephen卓锡. 【Longquan 9 - Water Song】 Stephen around there because of past imperial protection, Ban Qiao Yong-Su, it is wooded, towering old trees, including a living fossil known as cork is a valuable tree species unique to China. Survival is more than five hundred years old, more than 40 meters high water-song 9.南华寺speak with the old saying is feng shui good, modern words is the environment, and we have to protect the environment, because we only have one Earth, we have to protect南华寺, there is only one南华寺world.
扬州世界动物之窗的导游词 急用
扬州旅游网上有呢
急需一篇开封府的英语导游词
1。
大家好
今天我们来到的是皖南古村落之一-----宏村，它是一个“奇特的牛型村落”，2000年与西递村同时金榜提名，荣登世界文化遗产宝座。
它始建于南宋，已有800多年历史。
为徽州第一大姓氏汪氏子孙聚族而居的地方。
2。
1997年10月世界建筑大师贝聿铭先生专程来宏村参观，他对这里的古建筑和古水系设施等评价极高，并在承志堂内挥笔题词：“黟县宏村古建筑物是国家的瑰宝”。
2000年，国际古遗址专家大河直躬在考察宏村后评价：“青山绿水本无价，白墙黑瓦别有情”。
2001年5月20日，原中共中央江总书记参观完宏村后，给予了极高的评价，将徽州历史文化建筑医学等归纳为五个英文字母：CBMDA。
C=Culture，B=Business，M=Medicine，E=Education，A=Archtecture（注：指文化、商业、医学、教育、建筑）。
2000年11月30日，宏村在第24届世界遗产委员会上正式确定为世界文化遗产，2001年又被确定为国家级重点文物保护单位、安徽省爱国主义教育基地。
2002年12月30日加入中国风景名胜区协会，2003年3月加入中国风景名胜区协会世界文化遗产工作委员会，2003年7月，被正式评为国家级4A景区，2003年12月被评为全国首批历史文化名村。
2005年，宏村被评为中国最具魅力名镇。
2006年，宏村景区被评为安徽省文明风景区。
2006年，宏村景区被评为“中国最美的村镇”。
3。
宏村的选址、布局，宏村的美景都和水有着直接的关系，是一座经过严谨规划的古村落。
村内外人工水系的规划设计相当精致巧妙，专家评价宏村是“人文景观、自然景观相得益彰，是世界上少有的古代有详细规划之村落”。
被中外建筑专家称为“中国传统的一颗明珠”、“研究中国古代水利史的活教材”。
宏村被誉为“中国画里的乡村”，联合国专家称赞它为“举世无双的小城镇水街景观”。
因为它背倚黄山余脉羊栈岭、雷岗山等，地势较高，有时云蒸霞蔚，如浓墨重彩，有时似泼墨写意，四周山色与粉墙青瓦倒映湖中，人、古建筑与大自然融为一体，好似一幅徐徐展开的山水画卷。
水在宏村的选址中作用重大。
相传宏村的汪氏祖先先后在歙县唐模、黟县奇墅湖村居住，但都曾遭遇火灾。
后来汪氏举家迁到雷岗山下，最初建十三楼，取名弘村，取弘广发达之意。
鉴于以往教训，宏村在规划时十分注重人工水系的安排，提高预防火灾的能力，后历经400余年、几代人的努力，特别是明永乐年间宏村76世祖汪思齐请风水先生勘定环境，对建筑重新布局，宏村的设计、构造最终实现。
在村落的科学布局中，水起着重要的作用。
整个村落采用仿生学的“牛”形布局，以雷岗山为牛头，村口的两株古树为牛角，月沼为牛胃，南湖为牛肚，蜿蜒的水圳为牛肠，民居建筑为牛身，四座古桥为牛脚，称作“山为牛头树为角，桥为四蹄屋为身”，形状惟妙惟肖，整个村落就像一头悠闲的水牛静卧在青山绿水之中。
宏村有着一套完善的供水系统，水系设计科学又别出心裁。
村民们将村西的河水引入村内，开凿了一条近1米宽的水圳，九曲十弯，为各家各户提供生活用水，同时也起到调节气温和美化环境等作用。
水圳在村的中部形成半月形的月沼，又在南部形成弓形的南湖，构成了宏村独特的风貌。
村内外人工水系规划，体现了人类巧用自然资源的智慧，可以说是节约型社会利用可再生资源的典范。
水在村内建筑中也不可或缺。
宏村建筑主要是住宅和私家园林，也有书院和祠堂等公共设施，建筑组群比较完整。
村内街巷大都傍水而建，民居也都围绕着月沼布局，住宅多为二进院落，有些人家还将水圳引入宅内，形成水院，开辟了鱼池，营造出“门外青山如屋里，东家流水入西邻”的天人合一的生活环境，可以说，宏村是水做的宏村，宏村也因有水，显得格外有灵气。
比较典型的建筑有承志堂、南湖书院、乐叙堂、叙仁堂等，数百户粉墙青瓦、鳞次栉比的古民居群，构成一个完美的建筑艺术整体。
宏村的兴盛与衰落都和徽商及徽文化的兴衰密切相关。
南宋以前，宏村是“幽谷茂林，路径茅塞”地带，南宋绍熙年间（公元1131年）宏村建立，明清时徽商的崛起为宏村的辉煌提供了有力的经济基础，至明万历年间，宏村楼舍高低错落，人口繁衍，“烟火千家，森然一大都会矣。
”但是清朝中后期以后，宏村随着徽商的衰落而渐渐衰落。
考察其原因主要有三点： 一是清末咸丰同治年间，徽州十年战乱的打击；二是1840年鸦片战争后，徽商经营的手工业品敌不过外商机器生产的商品，同时道光取消了盐业专卖制度，给经济主体是盐业的徽商带来巨大损失。
这两点是客观原因。
第三点是徽商自身的主观原因。
在内忧外患的时局下，徽商受传统观念的束缚，极少把资本投入到扩大再生产中去，而有的商帮能够紧跟时代步伐，如洞庭商人近代适时进入买办业、金融业，并兴办丝绸、绵纱等实业，开辟出新的天地。
而徽商却未能与时俱进，仍然在传统行业中苟延残喘，最后只能被历史所淘汰。
宏村枕山、环水、面屏，北有雷岗可抵御北面之风，东南面有长年不息的山溪河流。
不同季节、不同气候景色各不相同，人、建筑、山水相融，“天人合一”，人在画中游，是人和自然结合的光辉典范。
几百年前，这里就构建了和谐的社会。
