大理导游词
官府菜 我国历代封建王朝的许多官高禄厚的文武官员，极其讲究饮食，不惜重金聘请名厨，创造了许多传世的烹调技艺和名菜。
如东坡肉，据说是北宋文学家苏轼（号东坡居士）所创制的；宫保鸡，相传为清四川总督丁宝桢（官衔宫保）所喜食而得名。
在北京颇有声誉的谭家菜和康乐南菜馆的一些名菜，都是过去的官府菜。
谭家菜的名菜有蔡花鸭子、白斩鸡、黄闷鱼翅、草菇蒸酥、麻蓉包等。
康乐南菜馆的名菜有麻酱腰花、鸡汤鱼卷、香菇肉饼、汽锅鸡、桃花泛、过桥面等。
官府菜起源于昔日深闺大宅中的名厨佳肴，当年高官巨贾们 “家蓄美厨，竞比成风”，因此形成官府菜。
在京城，流传最广的官府菜是以清末谭家父子所创的“谭家菜”。
“谭家菜”讲究意境和菜品的融合。
作为一种官府菜能流传下来实属不易。
在 20世纪的二三十年代，京城最出名的三大私家烹饪：军界的段家菜、财政界的王家菜、银行界的任家菜都随着官府老爷的盛衰而起落，最终灰飞烟灭。
而谭家菜，这个清朝官僚家庭产生的私家菜却由于色、香、形等方面独树一帜得以扎根京城。
“谭家菜”的菜品有四大特点：一是选料考究；二是下料好；三是火候足；四是慢火细做，追求香醇软烂。
温州五马美食林公司朱少光先生介绍，五马名豪大酒店引入谭家菜，就是看中谭家菜的品味，谭家菜选料考究，制作精细，尤其火功和调味的工艺独特，深受各界食客的赞赏与推崇。
谭家菜以鱼翅的烹制最为有名。
在谭家菜中，鱼翅的烹制方法即有十几种之多，如“浓汁三丝鱼翅”、“黄焖鱼翅”、一品砂锅鱼翅”、“浓汤鱼翅”等等。
而且鱼翅的涨发全凭大厨师用传统工艺，冷、热水泡透发透，毫无腥味，煨以谭家菜特制的上汤焖制后，翅肉软烂，味极醇美。
而在所有鱼翅菜中，又以“黄焖鱼翅”最为上乘。
这道菜选用珍贵的黄肉翅（即吕宋黄）来做，讲究吃净翅，一只鱼翅要在火上焖六个小时。
这样焖出来的鱼翅，汁浓、味厚，吃着柔软糯滑，极为鲜美。
当然值得一提的是谭家菜的汤，先舀起一小勺浓浓的汤汁，送入嘴中，突然有一种触电的感觉，味蕾一下舒展开来，在短暂的没有知觉过后，一种沁人心脾的鲜香，迅速在口腔中弥漫，并直串头顶，在这种鲜香的刺激下，口中的津液也丰富起来，让人感觉陷入一种难以自拔的味觉“沼泽”中。
有了汤汁的鲜美在你味觉的这番“扫荡”过后，再尝熬得透亮、糯滑的鱼翅，你会感觉裹着汤汁的鱼翅，舒缓地将那种味觉的鲜美带到你身体的每一个部分，由肠胃到毛孔…… 因此，凡吃过谭家菜后，皆感觉到谭家菜香气四溢，食后留香持久。
皆称“不为枉费”、“回味无穷”。
正因为谭家菜与众不同，曾有人发出“人类饮食文明，到此为一顶峰”的赞叹。
相关人物简介 苏轼（1037～1101），字子瞻，号东坡居士，北宋眉山人。
是著名的文学家，唐宋散文八大家之一。
他学识渊博，多才多艺，在书法、绘画、诗词、散文各方面都有很高造诣。
他的书法与蔡襄、黄庭坚、米芾合称“宋四家”；善画竹木怪石，其画论，书论也有卓见。
是北宋继欧阳修之后的文坛领袖，散文与欧阳修齐名；诗歌与黄庭坚齐名；他的词气势磅礴，风格豪放，一改词的婉约，与南宋辛弃疾并称“苏辛”，共为豪放派词人。
嘉佑二午(1057)进士，任福昌县主簿、大理评事、签书凤翔府节度判官，召直史馆。
神宗元丰二年(1079)知湖州时，以讪谤系御史台狱，三年贬黄州团练使，筑室于东坡，自号东坡居士。
后量移诸州。
哲宗元佑元年(1086)还朝，为中书舍人，翰林学士。
知制诰。
九年，又被劾奏讥斥先朝，远贬惠州、儋州，元符三年(1100)，始被召北归，卒于常州。
着有《东坡全集》一百十五卷，今存。
关于民风民俗的作文300字左右
你好
八月底九月初，天气还会有些热。
如果下雨的天，又会冷。
建议带夏天的衣 物，然后多带两件外套，冷的时候披外套就好。
丽江客栈，新城的酒店比古城客栈房价低些；古城住宿，四方街、五一街、七一街上段房价高些，下段便宜些。
高的300－500元一晚，低的20－30元一晚. 介绍两家： ●阅古楼客栈 客房里还有空调、专属电脑、松下智能臀部洗净马桶、加湿器、免费长途电话等，还有公用的观景台，自助洗衣房、专用晒衣场、斯诺克、乒乓球、自助厨房、棋牌室、足疗室、咖啡影视厅……房价在200-680元之间。
●古城木家苑客栈 古城光义街光碧巷1号，35间客房。
距离四方街10分钟。
里有一私家餐厅，价格实惠，干净卫生，美味可口。
那里提供免费接机，免费国内电话，免费无线上网，免费自助洗衣。
房价从130-390不等。
这里给一个方案，这些都是值得游的景点： 1、大研古镇一日游 2、拉市海+束河古镇一日游 （单纯去拉市海的话车费5元，另外骑马100---500元不等（不建议单独去骑马），可以找家户外俱乐部走下茶马古道（280元左右），比较正规些。
拉市海跟束河古镇一起玩，距离丽江大约30公里，一般通过客栈包车20块钱往返，多加30块钱可以捎带去束河古镇。
） （束河的门票是50元，不过有点形同虚设，管理比较松，可能黄金周或者旺季会严格一些。
平时基本上逃票是轻而易举的，甚至可以大摇大摆地从正门进去，也可以从悦蓉庄那条路进去，那边一般没有门卫。
总之平时去束河不用害怕门票问题，但黄金周和暑假期间可能就要破费那50元了。
从大研打车过去大约20元（6公里），车程15分钟。
也可以骑车去，大概一个小时。
不用担心迷路，在丽江最宽的马路-雪山中路看着雪山骑，骑到头就会看到束河的标志了。
） 3、白沙古镇一日游 (白沙古镇 长达2公里的白沙老街古村落、明清建筑群和白沙壁画是它的看点。
交通——建议骑车去，路上风景古朴。
相比骑车去束河，很多老外更喜欢骑车去白沙。
打车前往的话，大概40元左右。
门票——白沙古镇免门票，也不需出示古城维护费收据。
白沙壁画门票30元。
) 4、泸沽湖两日或三日游 （泸沽湖门票，80元。
距离丽江古城250公里，车程约5-6个小时。
旅游专线车往返140元，一般客栈都有代售。
也可以坐大巴到落水村，单程60元，需要去里格的朋友则需要在落水再花50元包车去里格。
从丽江包车前往泸沽湖大概450元\\\/天，两天起计。
） 5、虎跳峡一日或两日游 （跳峡门票50元，距离丽江古城80公里，行车大约3小时后，再徒步一小时到达上虎跳。
当天可以往返。
包车费大约250元往返，如果不喜欢包车，也可以到客运站坐小客车，25块钱，到桥头下车，然后徒步10分钟到上虎跳售票处。
如果想到中虎跳那您就必须另外包车了，因为中虎跳位于香格里拉地界，需要在丽江和香格里拉交界处换乘车。
） 6 、玉水寨一日游 7、梅里雪山四日或五日游（可含虎跳峡、香格里拉古城、依拉草原、明永冰川等点） 一般去梅里雪山需要至少4天时间： 第1天：8：30丽江出发→徒步中虎跳→小中甸牧场→香格里拉古城——187公里 第2天：香格里拉古城出发→游览噶丹松赞林寺→远观依拉草原（纳帕海）→奔子栏（昔日茶马古道重镇）→月亮湾（金沙江第一湾）→白马雪山丫口（海拔4210m）→宿飞来寺——190公里 第3天：飞来寺观梅里雪山日照金山→过澜沧江大桥→明永村（徒步冰川约四到五小时）→返回宿奔子栏。
第4天：奔子栏出发→翻越尼西坡→一路感受金沙江峡谷美景→游览水帘洞景区→塔城金丝猴自然保护区→远观长江第一湾→约四点半到达拉市海（湖边照相）→丽江古城——240公里 人少的话推荐参加散客团，预定前最好问清楚是否进商店，一般不进店的纯玩团比进店的普通团贵100-150元。
如果价格相差不远，最好通过客栈报名参加，以备万一出问题时在丽江有代理人。
而且需要确认该散客团是否正规的旅行社或户外俱乐部，以便万一发生意外的时候方便理赔。
一般正规的旅行社会派人亲自到客栈跟客人讲解线路及签订旅游合同，并且会替客人购买保险。
如果人多的话可以包车去，包车费一般600块一天，4天起计。
丽江木老爷酒特采用珍贵的缅甸木制成酒盒，侧面雕刻有东巴经文，正面雕刻的是一个女性的生殖器。
独一无二的古典与文化结合，尽享尊贵，是馈赠商业伙伴的不二之选
（销售地址，丽江古城木府酒坊；或者可以在网上定购， mulaoye*net）
自己去云南玩注意什么,我是女生打算4月底去云南 丽江 昆明一系列最好找个同去的
The full name of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Dali in Yunnan Province is located in the central west, throughout the city of East Lake Tour, and Diancang Mountain West. Here mild climate, fertile land, beautiful landscape scene in China's southwest border early development of one of the areas in the far more than 4000 years ago, the original inhabitants of the Dali area alone.
有关介绍大理旅游的英语文章
Brief Introduction to DaliBefore we get to our destination, I would like to give you a brief introduction to Dali. Why is it called “Dali”? As we all know, Dali has a long history. After the Kingdom of NanZhao, Duansiping established the Kingdom of Dali. “li” ,the Chinese character, refers to “manners”, indicating the hope of the king which makes his country a prosperous and civilized place. Dali is a world –famous tourist attraction. It is rich in cultural heritages and tourist resources. Dali is widely claimed as “the Oriental Switzerland”, “the Chinese Geneva” and “the Pearl on the Yunnan Plateau”. Each year, it attracts thousands of tourists both at home and from abroad to pay a visit. And we are all familiar with the saying: wind, flowers, snow and the moon, which refers to the snow on Cangshan mountain, the moon of the Erhai Lake, the wind of Shangguan county and the flowers in Xiaguang county. There are regarded as the best sight of Dali. OK, everyone, we are now arriving at the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple. Let’s go inside to have a full veiw.[Brief Introduction to the Three Pagodas]Three Pagodas are the ancient landmarks. They have been the symbol of Dali. It is the oldest and grandest Buddhist architecture in south China.Simultaneously,it is the cultural relic under national protection. The three pagodas are the sole building of Chongsheng temple which is located in the piedmont of Cangshan mountain and the proximity of Erhai Lake. It is because the temple has gone through the earthquake and been ruined. In Chinese it means admiring the Godness of Mercy.Crossing this plaza we will be in the temple. See ,the three pagodas stand there. The major Pagoda,called Qianxun Pagoda,is built during the period of NanZhao State, stands 69 meters in height and is divided into 16 stories. Each story is inlaid with the statues of Buddha.In the front of it , four Chinese characters are quite striking, meaning “Ensuring Tranquility to Mountains and Rivers Forever.” According to this, we can conclude that one of the reasons to built this pagoda is to prevent disasters.I am sure you have noticed the two small pagodas. They were built at the beginning of 10th century during which is Dali State. Each stands 42 meters in height and is divided into 10 stories. They are made from bricks.The three pagodas ars the symbol of Closed Eaves Pagoda. They are big in height. On the other hand, they are even-numbered ,quite different from inland odd-numbered pogadas.They also present us the curvilinear beauty of architecture, they taper toward toward the top, contract curvilinearly from the middle part.So, that’s the question, do you know the function of the pagoda? Yes,in antient times, it was the symbol to prevent disasters and evils, at the same time, it indicated to spread and popularize Buddhism.Nowadays, we can also regard it as a decoration of landscape.The three pagodas have a history of more than 1,000 years. They have witnessed the triumph and disaster of the society.Still, the three pagodas stand firm and erect. They clearly show us the exquisite and superb craftsmanship of the ancient Chinese architecture.In recent years, the local government renovated the three pagodas. During the renovation, inside the major pagoda lots of treasures were found: Buddhist Sciptures, gold, silver, bronze and iorn wares, pearl, agate, amber, jade and some herbs, totaling more than 600 pieces.The three pagodas make a beautiful picture, which resemble the three legs of a tripod. Seen from a far distance, you will have such a feeling that how can this miracle exist in this world. Every time when I see them, I always wondered that. They are really the masterpiece of Bai people.[Jianji Bell] Ok, follow me, please! Here you can see a bell. The original one was cast in Jianji Period of Nanzhan Kingdom. However, it is destroyed in Qing Dynasty. In 1997, in order to celebrate the returning of HK, the government financed to rebuild the present one which is 3.86 meters in height and 16 tons in weight, ranking the first in Yunnan and fouth in China.[The Copper Rain Statue of Goddness of Mercy] This way, please, everyone. Now we can see The Copper Rain Statue of Goddness of Mercy. It is a rebuilt one, the original one was destroyed in the Great Cultural Revolution. This statue is different from other statues around China. What’s the difference? Please look at it clearly. It is a combination of man’s body and woman’s face. How distinctive! Ok, that’s all for my introduction, now you have 30 minutes to appreciate the nearby scenery, help yourselves ! Please be careful and take your time!
