急求海南的英文介绍
Hainan (help·info) (Chinese: 海南; pinyin: Hǎinán) is the smallest province of the People's Republic of China, located off the southern coast of the country. It consists of several islands, the largest of which is also called Hainan Island (Hainan Dao). When speaking of Hainan in Chinese, it is usually the main Hainan Island that is referred to. The PRC government claims Hainan's territories to extend to the southern Spratly Islands, Paracel Islands and other disputed marine territory. Hainan is also known as the largest Special Economic Zone laid out by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping in the late 1980s.[edit] HistoryHainan Island was called the Pearl Cliffs (珠崖 Zhūyá), Fine Jade Cliffs (琼崖 Qióngyá), and the Fine Jade Land (琼州 Qióngzhōu). The latter two gave rise to the province's abbreviation, Qióng (琼 in Simplified Chinese), referring to the greenery cover on the island.Hainan first enters written Chinese history in 110 BC, when the Han Dynasty established a military garrison there. Settlement by mainlanders was slow however and from early on the island was considered to be fit only for exiles. It was in this period that the Li people arrived from Guangxi Province and displaced the island's aboriginal Austronesian-speaking peoples.In Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms Period, Hainan was the Zhuya Commandery (珠崖郡).Under the Song Dynasty, Hainan came under the control of Guangxi Province, and for the first time large numbers of Han Chinese arrived, settling mostly in the north. Under the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1206-1368) it became an independent province, but was placed under Guangdong Province during the Ming Dynasty in 1370. In the 16th and 17th centuries large numbers of Chinese from Fujian and Guangdong began migrating to Hainan, pushing the Li into the highlands in the southern half of the island. In the 18th century the Li rebelled against the government - who brought in mercenaries from the Miao people regions of Guizhou Province. Many of the Miao settled on the island and their descendants live in the western highlands to this day.Hainan was made an independent province again in 1912 under the name Ch'iung-yai Island, but by 1921 it was incorporated once more into Guangdong Province. During the 1920s and 30s Hainan was a hotbed of Communist activity, especially after a bloody crackdown in Shanghai, the Republic of China in 1927 drove many Communists into hiding. The Communists and the Li natives fought a vigorous guerrilla campaign against the Japanese occupation of 1939-45, but in retaliation over one third of the male population were killed by the Japanese. After the Japanese surrender in 1945 the Nationalist Party (KMT) re-established control. Hainan was one of the last areas of China controlled by the 's KMT. From March to May 1950, the Landing Operation on Hainan Island (Chinese: ; Pinyin: Hǎinándǎo Dēnglù Zhànyì) captured the island for the Chinese communists.The Communists resumed development of the island along the lines established by the Japanese, but the results were limited by the island's isolation, its humid and typhoon-prone climate, and its continuing reputation as a place of danger and exile by mainland Chinese. In 1988 the island was again made a separate province, and was designated a Special Economic Zone in an effort to increase investment.During the mid-1980s, when Hainan was still part of the Guangdong Province, a 14-month episode of marketing zeal by Hainan Special District Administrator Lei Yu* put Hainan's pursuit of provincial status under a cloud. It involved the duty-free imports from Hong Kong of 90,000 Japanese-made cars and trucks at a cost of C¥ 4,500,000,000 (US$ 1,500,000,000), and exporting them—with the help of local naval units—to the mainland, making 150 % profits. By comparison, only 10,000 vehicles were imported into Hainan since 1950. In addition, it involved further consignments of 2.9 million TV sets, 252,000 videocassette recorders & 122,000 motorcycles. The money was taken from the 1983 central gov't funds destined for the construction of the island's transportation infrastructure (roads, railways, airports, harbours) over the next 10 years.The central government funds were deemed insufficient by the Hainan authorities for the construction of the island's other infrastructures (water works, power stations, telecommunications, etc.) and had taken a very liberal interpretation of the economic and trade regulations for Hainan & 13 other coastal cities — the regulations did not mention on prohibiting the re-selling of second hand goods. Some of the proceeds, from unsold units, were later retrieved by the central gov't to re-finance the special district.[* Later, Vice Mayor of Shenzhen SEZ (05.1985—01.1988), Executive Vice Mayor of Guangzhou (01.1988—04.1992) & Vice Chairman of Guangxi AR (04.1992—01.1996).][edit] SubdivisionsHainan uses a slightly different administrative system from the other provinces of China. Most other provinces are divided entirely into prefecture-level divisions, each of which is then divided entirely into county-level divisions. County-level divisions generally do not come directly under the province. In Hainan, nearly all county-level divisions (the 4 districts excepted) come directly under the province. This method of division of due to Hainan's relatively sparse population.The political divisions of Hainan are:2 prefecture-level cities: Haikou City (海口市 Hǎikǒu Shì), subdivided into 4 county-level districts: Longhua District (龙华区 Lónghuá Qū) Xiuying District (秀英区 Xiùyīng Qū) Qiongshan District (琼山区 Qióngshān Qū) Meilan District (美兰区 Měilán Qū) Sanya City (三亚市 Sānyà Shì) 16 county-level divisions directly under the province, with no intermediate prefecture level: 6 county-level cities Wenchang City (文昌市 Wénchāng Shì) Qionghai City (琼海市 Qiónghǎi Shì) Wanning City (万宁市 Wànníng Shì) Wuzhishan City ( Wǔzhǐshān Shì) Dongfang City (东方市 Dōngfāng Shì) Danzhou City (儋州市 Dānzhōu Shì) 4 counties Lingao County (临高县 Língāo Xiàn) Chengmai County (澄迈县 Chéngmài Xiàn) Ding'an County (定安县 Dìng'ān Xiàn) Tunchang County (屯昌县 Túnchāng Xiàn) 6 autonomous counties Changjiang Li Autonomous County ( Chāngjiāng Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Baisha Li Autonomous County ( Báishā Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County ( Qióngzhōng Lízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn) Lingshui Li Autonomous County ( Língshuǐ Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County ( Bǎotíng Lízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn) Ledong Li Autonomous County ( Lèdōng Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) There is also the Office of West, South, and Central Sands Archipelagos, which oversees the South China Sea Islands: the Xisha (Paracel Islands), Zhongsha (Macclesfield Bank), and Nansha (Spratly Islands). The Spratlys are in reality disputed and divided among China and several neighbouring countries, while the Macclesfield Bank is claimed by the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Vietnam, but administered by no one.The cities and counties of Hainan are divided into 218 township-level divisions, including 181 townships, 20 towns, and 17 subdistricts.Hainan was historically part of Guangdong Province and Guangxi Province, being as such, it was the Qiongya Circuit (琼崖道) in 1912 (the establishment of the Republic of China). In 1921, it was planned to become a Special Administrative Region (琼崖特别行政区); in 1944, it became Hainan Special Administrative Region with 16 counties containing the South China Sea Islands.On May 1, 1950 (under the PRC), the Special Administrative Region became an Administrative Region Office (海南行政区公署), a branch of the Guangdong provincial government. On October 1, 1984, it became the Hainan Administrative Region (海南行政区), with a People's Government, and finally as province separate from Guangdong four years later.[edit] GeographySatellite image of Hainan Topography (heights in metres)Hainan, separated by the Qiongzhou Strait (琼州海峡) from the Leizhou Peninsula (雷州半岛) of Guangdong, is the largest island administered by the People's Republic of China. However, the PRC claims it's the second largest island since Taiwan is considered the largest. To the West of Hainan is the Gulf of Tonkin. Wuzhi Mountain (1,876 m) is the highest mountain in the island.In the official PRC territorial claim, Hainan Province includes not just one island, but also some 200 South China Sea Islands. The containment of the South China Sea Islands makes Hainan Province have a very large water body, but disproportionally small land area. James Shoal (曾母暗沙 Zengmu Ansha), which is presently marked by the PRC, signifies the country's southernmost border. But the Malaysians also claim it is on their continental shelf.[edit] ClimateHainan has a tropical moist monsoonal climate. Its annual temperature change is less than 15 degrees Celsius. The coldest months are January and February when the temperatures drop to 16 to 21 degrees Celsius; the hottest months are July and August, and the temperatures are 25 to 29 degrees Celsius. Except for the mountainous regions in the central part of the island, the daily average temperature in Hainan is above 10 degrees Celsius, and the integrated temperature during the growing season of the crops reaches 8000 to 9000 degree Celsius-days. The summer in the north is swelteringly hot and, for more than 20 days in a year, the temperature can be higher than 35 degrees Celsius. The average annual precipitation is 1500 to 2000 mm, and may be as high as 2400 mm in central and eastern areas, and as low as 900 mm in the coastal areas of the southwest. The eastern part of Hainan lies in the path of typhoons, and 70% of the annual precipitation is derived from typhoons and the summer rainy season. Major flooding occurs due to the typhoons and they can cause many problem for the local residents.[edit] Rivers and lakesMost of the rivers in Hainan originate in the central area of the island and flow radially in different directions. The Nandu River in the northern part of the island is 314 km long, and its tributary, the Xinwu River, is 109 km long; the Changhua River in the west is 230 km long; and the Wanquan River in the east is 162 km long. Evaporation during the dry season around the coastal areas greatly reduces the flow of the rivers.There are very few natural lakes in Hainan. There is a well-known artificial reservoir, the Songtao Reservoir, in the central-north area.[edit] EconomySince the 1980s, Hainan province has been a Special Economic Zone of China. The province has a reputation for being a Wild West area. Hainan Island is largely untouched by industrialisation and there are few factories.The economy is not subject to the policies of the mainland.Its nominal GDP for 2004 was 76.94 billion yuan (US$9.55 billion), making it the 4th smallest in all of the PRC and contributes just 0.5% to the entire country's economy. Its GDP per capita was 8,270 yuan (US$998).[edit] DemographicsEthnolinguistic Groups of Hainan, 1967 (See entire map, which includes a key)In 2000, the ethnic groups of Hainan included the Han Chinese, known as the Hainanese, who currently make a majority (83% of the population); the Li people (16% of the population); the Miao (Hmong) (0.8%) and the Zhuang (0.7%). The Li are the largest indigenous group on the island in terms of population. Also found on the island are the Utsuls, descendants of Cham refugees, who are classified as Hui by the Chinese government.There are 90,000 Buddhist Hainanese, and 6,500 Muslims. Because Hainan was a point in the travel route of missionaries, there are many Christians: 35,000 Protestants and 4,100 Catholics. Most, if not all, of the 6,500 Muslim Hainanese mentioned above are Hui Chinese living near Sanya.The Han Chinese of Hainan speak a variant of the Min Nan Chinese language, known as Hainanese. Standard Cantonese is understood by many local Hainanese. English is understood by some of the younger generation, but Hainan still largely remains a non-English speaking environment. The Li people have their own language, as do the Miao and Zhuang. The latter three groups would usually speak Standard Mandarin as a second language.[edit] Famous peopleThe poet Su Dongpo (1036-1101) popularized Hainan's isolation and exoticness when he was exiled there under the Song dynasty. The Dongpo Academy was built on the site of the residence where he lived in exile.Hai Rui (1514-1587) was a famous Chinese official of the Ming dynasty. His name has come down in history as a model of honesty and integrity in office.The most famous natives of Hainan are the sisters Song Qingling (Soong Ch'ing-ling), wife of Sun Yatsen, and Song Meiling (Soong Mei-ling), wife of Chiang Kai-shek and a vigorous lobbyist on behalf of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) in the United States.[edit] FoodHainan cuisine is said to be lighter, with mild seasonings. A lot of local taste is mixed with the Han Chinese taste. The most famous dish is Hainanese chicken rice.[edit] TourismAs Hainan Island is not heavily industrialised, its greenery, together with its beautiful beaches and clean air, make it a popular tourist attraction. The island is accessible through ferry links with Guangdong province, as well as air links. There are two airports, Meilan Airport in Haikou, and Phoenix Airport in Sanya.In December 2004, the Guangdong-Hainan passenger railway link opened, connecting Guangzhou in Guangdong province on the mainland to Hainan Island. The complete trip, which includes crossing the Qiongzhou Strait by ferry, takes a total of 12 hours. The project cost $583 million US and is expected to greatly enhance Hainan's tourism and economic development. This is important because Hainan currently lags well behind Shenzhen and Zhuhai special economic zones, which border Hong Kong and Macao, respetively.Hainan Island is often divided into eight regions for tourism purposes Hainan Island: Haikou and area (Haikou, Qiongshan, Ding'an); the Northeast (Wenchang); the Central East Coast (Qionghai, Ding'an); the South East Coast; the South (Sanya); the West Coast (Ledong, Dongfang, Changilang); the North West (Danzhou, Lingao, Chengmai); and the Central Highlands (Baisha, Qiongzhong, and Wuzhishan\\\/Tongzha).Haikou is the province's capital and contains interesting historic sites. Also known as Coconut City, Haikou is a major port. The Five Official's Temple consists of five traditional temples and halls that were built in honour of five officials of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. These officials were banished to Hainan for periods ranging from 11 days to 11 years for speaking out against what they felt were wrong practices by the Emperors. (It is perhaps significant that the establishment of the Five Officials Temple in the late 19th century coincides with a time when China's territorial integrity was under threat, and that several of the officials honoured here were exiled for espousing aggressive policies on the recapture of the north of China from the Jurchens during the Southern Song dynasty.)Luhuitou Peninsula. The word luhuitou means Deer Looking Back in Chinese.Xiuying Fort Barbette was built in 1891 to defend the southeastern corner of China during the Sino-French War. The Xiuying Fort Barbette covers about a third of an acre. Its five large cannons are still intact and viewable at the site.Hairui Tomb is a key national cultural protection site. Hai Rui was a compassionate and popular official of Hainanese origins who lived during the Ming Dynasty. He was famous for his lifelong honesty and his willingness to speak out on behalf of local people. In later life, Hai Rui was persecuted and fell out of favour with the emperor. His admirers built the Hai Rui Tomb after his death to commemorate his great works. Construction of the tomb began in 1589.Perhaps the best known tourist attractions of Hainan Island are its world class beaches, luxurious hot springs, and beautiful scenery. With white sand beaches, tranquil green waters and areas of lush vegetation, Hainan has much to offer. Some top scenic sites are Yalong bay National Resort; Dadonghai Tourist Resort; Qizhi Shan (Seven Finger Mountain), Guantang Hot Spring Resort, Shishan Volcanic Garden; Wanquan River, Baishi Ridge Scenic Zone and Baihua Ridge. Visitors should be aware that once they get to Hainan, there is a dearth of tourist information in English (or Mandarin), so finding how to get to the top tourist sites is not always easy. Compounding this is the abundance of inferior tourist attractions that are rapidly springing up to take advantage of the new tourism economy.Some attractions in Hainan include:Qiong Opera (??) Yalong Wan (??? Crescent Dragon Bay), Sanya City, southern Hainan: 7-km beach. The province has initiated a visa-upon-arrival policy for foreign tourist groups from 21 countries in 2000, in order to attract visitors. It received 380,000 overseas tourists in 2002.[edit] Miscellaneous topicsHainan is a sister province of Jeju island-province of South Korea and of the Canadian island-province of Prince Edward Island. The novel, Red Detachment of Women, by Liang Xin, was set in Hainan. The novel was first adapted to a feature film in the 1950s, and then a ballet in the 1960s as one of the Eight model plays. Most of the people of that time derived their romanticized image of Hainan Island from the scenes in the ballet, particularly that of the vivid forests of coconut trees, the Five-Finger Mountain (Wuzhi Shan), and the Wanquan River. [edit] Further readingD'Arcy Brown, Liam (2003). Green Dragon, Sombre Warrior: travels to China's extremes. London: John Murray
写琼海的风景的作文400字小学生作文
哎,我不知道你是哪个层次的学生,所以不好给你写一篇合适的作文,不要偷懒吧,自己多多练习写作,今后考试有用处的.....给你一点素材吧,今后就知道怎么好好写作文了..........一.五指山 是海南的第一高山，也是海南岛的象征。
它位于海南岛中部，峰峦起伏成锯齿状，形似人的五指，因此得名。
五指中的第二指为最高峰，海拔达1876米，比五岳之首的泰山还要高出三百多米。
二.天涯海角 车行至三亚市区约24公里处的“天涯海角”，似乎有一种到了天地之尽头的感觉。
碧水蓝天一色，烟波浩渺，帆影点点，椰林婆娑，奇石林立，那刻有“天涯”、“海角”、“南天一柱”、“海判南天”等巨石雄峙海滨，使整个景区如诗如画，美不胜收。
三.白鹭天堂 在离儋州市城北10公里的洛基镇有个屋基村，这里到处是茂林修竹，栖息着上万只白鹭，人们把这里称为“白鹭天堂”。
村里有三棵四层楼高的大榕树，树冠宽阔婆娑，是白鹭们宽敞的家园。
白鹭栖息于屋基村已有20年的历史。
每年临近清明，白鹭成群结队飞来，到12月霜降前后分批离开，大约在此生活八、九个月之久。
这里的人十分爱护鸟儿，从不伤害它们。
每当黄昏降临，白鹭们排着人字队形飞回村中，景象十分壮观。
四.东坡书院 位于儋州古城中和镇，离儋州市政府所在地那大镇40多公里，建于1098年（北宋时期）。
书院里有载酒亭、载酒堂、奥堂龛等古色古香的建筑，其中载酒堂曾是苏东坡父子起居和读书的场所。
现在书院内大殿和两侧耳房展览着许多苏东坡的书稿墨迹、文物史料和著名的《坡仙笠屐图》。
另外，还有郭沫若、邓拓、田汉等文化名人题咏的诗刻及书画名家的艺术作品。
东坡讲学的彩雕陈列大殿正中，人物形象栩栩如生。
馆前，东坡笠屐铜像矗立在姹紫嫣红的鲜花丛中。
五.博鳌 亚洲论坛首届年会的举办让博鳌从海南众多美丽而不为人知的小镇中脱颖而出。
如今的博鳌不再寂寞，旅游业日渐发达，虽然还是民风纯朴，但更多的是被雕琢过了的人文景观了。
博鳌是万泉河的入海口，海河交融之处横亘着一条绝美的玉带滩。
据说，玉带滩作为分隔河海最狭长的沙滩被载入吉尼斯世界纪录。
来到万泉河的入海口就一定要登上博鳌风景区内的金牛岭，山上林木葱笼，怪石嶙峋；岭脚村寨错落，椰树成林。
俯瞰远处，万泉河水与博鳌港的海水浑然天成。
六.东郊椰林 位于文昌市境内的东郊镇，与著名的清澜港相邻，是海南著名的风景区之一。
身处这椰树的王国，不管把视线投到哪里，都能看到高矮不等、斜直各异、婆娑多姿的椰树。
这里有50多万株椰树，有红椰、青椰、良种矮椰、高椰、水椰等。
椰子水被当地人称为天水，清甜甘美，含有多种有益元素，据说经常饮用可以使人返老还童。
当地农民能飞快地爬上20多米高的椰树为你摘下椰子，在椰林里喝新鲜椰子水，您会感到通体舒畅。
七.万泉河 万泉河是海南岛第三大河，发源于五指山，全长162公里。
上游两岸峰峦起伏，河谷狭窄，水流湍急；下游河面开阔，两岸都是椰林和蕉园夹岸。
河水流经琼海市境内81公里，在河心形成一个沙洲岛，附近还有著名的官塘温泉和风光秀丽的白石岭风景区。
万泉河景色最美的地方是在出海口，这里集江河、绿岛、海港、沙堤等景观于一地，被认为是世界上河流出海口中自然风景保存最好的地方之一。
万泉河、龙滚河、九曲江在这里汇合，东屿岛、沙坡岛、鸳鸯岛以及博鳌港、谭门港、圣公石等风景点也都会聚在此，此外这里还建有海边浴场、度假村、高尔夫球场，旅游设施也较为全面。
八.五公祠 该祠又名“海南第一楼”，位于海口市区与琼山市接壤处，这片木建筑群始建于明代万历年间，纪念的是唐宋两代被贬职，而来海南的五位名臣：李德裕、李纲、赵鼎、李光、胡铨。
祠内五公石雕栩栩如生，满面思绪。
五公祠近旁有学圃堂、五公精舍、观稼堂、苏公祠、拱桥、荷池、风亭、琼园等，构成了一组古建筑群落。
五公祠游览区内常年展出许多珍贵文物，其中宋徽宗赵佶手书《神霄玉清万寿宫诏》最为有名，其瘦金体书法刚劲清秀，对研究书法有重要价值。
此外还有著名清官海瑞的古唐诗书法，也很受人喜爱。
九.东寨港红树林 海南的红树林以琼山、文昌为最，其中琼山区的东寨港红树林保护区是游人去得最多的景区之一。
红树林是热带滨海泥滩上特有的常绿植物群落，由于其大部分树种都属于红树科，所以生态学上将其称为红树林。
涨潮时分，茂密的红树林被潮水淹没，只露出翠绿的树冠随波荡漾，成为壮观的“海上森林”。
红树林是热带海岸的重要生态环境，能防浪护岸，又是鱼虾繁衍栖息的理想场所。
红树种具有特异的“胎生”繁殖现象，种子在母树上的果实内萌芽长成小苗后，同果实一起从树上掉下来，插入泥滩只要2至3个钟头，就可以成长为新株，如果是落在海水里，则随波逐流，数月不死，逢泥便生根 除上述自然景观以外还有人文景观：宋氏祖居、张云逸大将纪念馆、冯白驹纪念馆、周士第纪念馆、李向群纪念馆、冼夫人庙、海南第一庙——文昌孔庙。
革命题材旅游景点红色娘子军纪念园、海南23年红旗不倒纪念馆、母瑞山革命根据地、白沙黎族起义纪念馆等等地方。
附一份小学作文: 这次暑假里，我到海南去旅游了，那一直是我梦寐以求的旅游胜地。
海南是一个风景优美、物产丰富、喜气洋洋、美轮美奂的好去处。
我们先去的是万泉河竹筏漂流，当竹筏在水面上漂着，就让人感觉到一种轻飘飘，顺风顺水的滋味。
我坐在竹筏上，撑着一把遮阳伞，向远处眺望。
哇
真是美丽极了
远处的山是那么高大雄伟，又是翠色欲流，碧绿一片，好像是一大块完美无瑕的翡翠，在湖水的“功劳”下，显得波光粼粼，一副生机勃勃、活力自现、美不胜收的样子，真是令人赏心悦目、心旷神怡啊
突然，不知是谁搞的恶作剧，把水全都喷了过来，害了我变成了“落汤鸡”，全身湿淋淋的。
我心中的怒火燃烧，打算“以牙还牙，以眼还眼”，但是没有打仗的武器，所以只好善罢甘休。
这次漂流真是让我见识了山清水秀的风景啊
大家有没有去过猴岛
那里可有3000多只猴子，而且品种不一。
每只猴子都有自己的“工作”，瞧，有的在树枝上荡秋千，边荡还边扭迪斯科；有的蹲在空地上，抱着自己的心肝宝贝，一会儿环视四周，看看有没有敢欺负它孩子的人，仿佛它是一名侦探兵；有的又站在地上，伸手向人打招呼，表示它们的热情；有的躲在树上，偷偷地窥视着客人们的到来；有的托着腮，一副若有所思的样子……它们形态各异、千姿百态。
有一种猴子叫做“流氓猴”大家可能只听说过流氓兔（卡通人物），并没有听说过“流氓猴”。
之所以把它们关起来，是因为它们放肆地玩弄旅客，所以将它们关在猴岛的监狱里，还给它们取了个名字：“流氓猴”。
海南的沙滩真是美丽无比。
沙子软软的，暖暖的，好像是在给我做免费的脚底按摩。
向远望去，只见海和天都融为一体，给人一种洁净的感觉。
我在沙滩上行走，真舒服呀
我玩起了沙子，我把自己的鞋子埋了起来…… 海南，我爱你
海南，我爱你
写一篇 向别人推荐武汉的旅游景点的英语作文 不少于100词
Wuhan, composed of the three towns of Wuchang, Hankou, and Hanyang, is the capital of Hubei Province. The three towns, separated by the Yangtze and Hanshui rivers,a re linked by bridges, and because these municipalities are so closely connected by waterways, Wuhan is also called the city on rivers. Being the largest inland port on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and a major stop on the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Wuhan is one of China‘s most important hubs of water and rail transportation and communications. Wuhan has an old history and rich cultural traditions. It began to prosper as a commercial town about two thousand years ago, when it was called Yingwuzhou (Parrot beach). From the first century to the beginning of the third century, the towns of Hanyang and Wuchang began to take shape. During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the area became one of the most prosperous commercial centers along the Yangtze River. By the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Hankou had become one of the four most famous cities in China. Today, Wuhan is the political, economic, and cultural center of Central China. It boasts of one of China‘s leading iron and steel complexes -- the Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation. Wuhan is also a city with a strong revolutionary tradition.
跪求官府菜导游词
官府菜 我国历代封建王朝的许多官高禄厚的文武官员，极其讲究饮食，不惜重金聘请名厨，创造了许多传世的烹调技艺和名菜。
如东坡肉，据说是北宋文学家苏轼（号东坡居士）所创制的；宫保鸡，相传为清四川总督丁宝桢（官衔宫保）所喜食而得名。
在北京颇有声誉的谭家菜和康乐南菜馆的一些名菜，都是过去的官府菜。
谭家菜的名菜有蔡花鸭子、白斩鸡、黄闷鱼翅、草菇蒸酥、麻蓉包等。
康乐南菜馆的名菜有麻酱腰花、鸡汤鱼卷、香菇肉饼、汽锅鸡、桃花泛、过桥面等。
官府菜起源于昔日深闺大宅中的名厨佳肴，当年高官巨贾们 “家蓄美厨，竞比成风”，因此形成官府菜。
在京城，流传最广的官府菜是以清末谭家父子所创的“谭家菜”。
“谭家菜”讲究意境和菜品的融合。
作为一种官府菜能流传下来实属不易。
在 20世纪的二三十年代，京城最出名的三大私家烹饪：军界的段家菜、财政界的王家菜、银行界的任家菜都随着官府老爷的盛衰而起落，最终灰飞烟灭。
而谭家菜，这个清朝官僚家庭产生的私家菜却由于色、香、形等方面独树一帜得以扎根京城。
“谭家菜”的菜品有四大特点：一是选料考究；二是下料好；三是火候足；四是慢火细做，追求香醇软烂。
温州五马美食林公司朱少光先生介绍，五马名豪大酒店引入谭家菜，就是看中谭家菜的品味，谭家菜选料考究，制作精细，尤其火功和调味的工艺独特，深受各界食客的赞赏与推崇。
谭家菜以鱼翅的烹制最为有名。
在谭家菜中，鱼翅的烹制方法即有十几种之多，如“浓汁三丝鱼翅”、“黄焖鱼翅”、一品砂锅鱼翅”、“浓汤鱼翅”等等。
而且鱼翅的涨发全凭大厨师用传统工艺，冷、热水泡透发透，毫无腥味，煨以谭家菜特制的上汤焖制后，翅肉软烂，味极醇美。
而在所有鱼翅菜中，又以“黄焖鱼翅”最为上乘。
这道菜选用珍贵的黄肉翅（即吕宋黄）来做，讲究吃净翅，一只鱼翅要在火上焖六个小时。
这样焖出来的鱼翅，汁浓、味厚，吃着柔软糯滑，极为鲜美。
当然值得一提的是谭家菜的汤，先舀起一小勺浓浓的汤汁，送入嘴中，突然有一种触电的感觉，味蕾一下舒展开来，在短暂的没有知觉过后，一种沁人心脾的鲜香，迅速在口腔中弥漫，并直串头顶，在这种鲜香的刺激下，口中的津液也丰富起来，让人感觉陷入一种难以自拔的味觉“沼泽”中。
有了汤汁的鲜美在你味觉的这番“扫荡”过后，再尝熬得透亮、糯滑的鱼翅，你会感觉裹着汤汁的鱼翅，舒缓地将那种味觉的鲜美带到你身体的每一个部分，由肠胃到毛孔…… 因此，凡吃过谭家菜后，皆感觉到谭家菜香气四溢，食后留香持久。
皆称“不为枉费”、“回味无穷”。
正因为谭家菜与众不同，曾有人发出“人类饮食文明，到此为一顶峰”的赞叹。
相关人物简介 苏轼（1037～1101），字子瞻，号东坡居士，北宋眉山人。
是著名的文学家，唐宋散文八大家之一。
他学识渊博，多才多艺，在书法、绘画、诗词、散文各方面都有很高造诣。
他的书法与蔡襄、黄庭坚、米芾合称“宋四家”；善画竹木怪石，其画论，书论也有卓见。
是北宋继欧阳修之后的文坛领袖，散文与欧阳修齐名；诗歌与黄庭坚齐名；他的词气势磅礴，风格豪放，一改词的婉约，与南宋辛弃疾并称“苏辛”，共为豪放派词人。
嘉佑二午(1057)进士，任福昌县主簿、大理评事、签书凤翔府节度判官，召直史馆。
神宗元丰二年(1079)知湖州时，以讪谤系御史台狱，三年贬黄州团练使，筑室于东坡，自号东坡居士。
后量移诸州。
哲宗元佑元年(1086)还朝，为中书舍人，翰林学士。
知制诰。
九年，又被劾奏讥斥先朝，远贬惠州、儋州，元符三年(1100)，始被召北归，卒于常州。
着有《东坡全集》一百十五卷，今存。
求一张苏轼一生中走过地方的地图~
眉州--东京--眉州-凤翔-眉州-东京-杭州-密州-徐州-黄州-东京-杭州-惠州-儋州-然后死在回来的路上常州。
话说苏轼一生也是游离了大半个中国的。
怎样学海南的接机导游词
欢迎您来到海南。
海南是一座美丽富饶、历史悠久的岛屿，四季如春，光照充足，有着十分丰富的旅游资源。
其中非常有特色的旅游资源包括：热带海滨、民族风情、地热温泉、文化古迹、珍稀动植物等。
特别是海南岛海岸线漫长，海湾众多，海边大都是优质沙滩，椰风海韵为国内外旅游者所赞美。
因此它被誉为“东方夏威夷”，她像一颗璀璨的明珠，点缀在浩瀚的南海碧波之中。
人们这里尽情的享受阳光、沙滩、大海给我们带来的快乐。
你在海南可以参加各种海上娱乐活动。
夜晚的海南更是具有海岛特色的美丽风景。
海南的各种娱乐场里精彩的演出会令游人赏心悦目。
东山还有更让你感到休闲娱乐的活动高尔夫球场，绿草如菌，环境幽雅在此足可以好好享受这个高雅的运动。
琼海官塘温泉，还有一流的温泉，和完善的康乐设施。
海南省位于中国最南端。
北以琼州海峡与广东划界，西临北部湾与越南民主共和国相对，东濒南海与台湾省相望，东南和南边在南海中与菲律宾、文莱和马来西亚为邻。
海南省的行政区域包括海南岛、西沙群岛 、中沙群岛 、南沙群岛的岛礁及其海域，是我国面积最大的省。
全省陆地（主要包括海南岛和西沙、中沙、南沙群岛）总面积3.54万平方公里（其中海南岛陆地面积3.39万平方公里），海域面积约200万平方公里。
前往岛上各旅游景区，可以沿东、中、西三线公路，东线海岸区为富于热带情调的椰林及海滩，中线为少数民族聚居的山区，西线则可参观盐场、自然保护区和水库。
有海口、三亚、八所、清澜等海港。
新建了洋浦，马村深水港。
重要城市有省会海口，海岛港城三亚。
名胜古迹有海口的五公祠、海瑞墓、三亚的天涯海角、大东海旅游中心、儋州东坡书院等 祝愿您在这美丽的地方度过一个美丽的假期
苏东坡解说词
苏轼（1037～1101），瞻，又字和仲，东坡居士”号“文忠”，眉州眉山（即今四川眉人，是北宋著名文学家、书画家，散文家和诗人。
豪放派代表人物。
他与他的父亲苏洵（1009～1066）、弟弟苏辙（1039～1112） 皆以文学名世，世称“三苏”；与汉末“三曹父子”（曹操、曹丕、曹植）齐名。
他还是著名的唐宋八大家之一。
作品有《东坡七集》《东坡乐府 》等。
在政治上属旧党。
【苏轼生平】 他的父亲苏洵，即是《三字经》里提到的“二十七，始发愤”的“苏老泉”。
苏洵发愤虽晚，但用功甚勤。
苏轼晚年曾回忆幼年随父读书的状况，感觉自己深受其父影响。
当然，假若没有苏洵的发奋读书，也就不可能使苏轼幼年承受好的家教，更不能年未及冠即“学通经史，属文日数千言”，也就更不可能有日后的文学大家。
嘉佑元年（1056年），虚岁二十一的苏轼首次出川赴京，参加朝廷的科举考试。
在翌年，他参加了礼部的考试，以一篇《刑赏忠厚之至论》获得主考官欧阳修的赏识，高中进士第二名。
嘉佑六年（1061年），苏轼应中制科考试，即通常所谓“三年京察”，入第三等，授大理评事、签书凤翔府判官。
后逢其父于汴京病故，丁忧扶丧归里。
熙宁二年（1069年）服满还朝，仍授本职。
苏轼几年不在京城，朝里已发生了天大的变化。
神宗即位后，任用王安石支持变法。
苏轼的许多师友，包括当初赏识他的恩师欧阳修在内，因在新法的施行上与新任相国王安石意见不合，被迫离京。
朝野旧雨凋零，苏轼眼中所见的，已不是他二十岁时所见的“平和世界”。
苏轼因在返京的途中见到新法对普通老百姓的损害，故很不同意宰相王安石的做法，认为新法不能便民，便上书反对。
这样做的一个结果，便是像他的那些被迫离京的师友一样，不容于朝廷。
于是苏轼自求外放，调任杭州通判。
苏轼在杭州待了三年，任满后，被调往密州、徐州、湖州等地，任知州。
这样持续了有大概十年，苏轼遇到了生平第一祸事。
当时有人（李定等人）故意把他的诗句扭曲，大做文章。
元丰二年（1079年），苏轼到任湖州还不到三个月，就因为作诗讽刺新法，“文字毁谤君相”的罪名，被捕下狱，史称“乌台诗案”。
苏轼坐牢103天，几濒临被砍头的境地。
幸亏北宋在太祖赵匡胤年间即定下不杀仕大臣的国策，苏轼才算躲过一劫。
出狱以后，苏轼被降职为黄州团练副使（相当于现代民间的自卫队副队长）。
这个职位相当低微，而此时苏轼经此一狱已变得心灰意懒，于公余便带领家人开垦荒地，种田帮补生计。
“东坡居士”的别号便是他在这时为自己起的。
宋神宗元丰七年（1084年），苏轼离开黄州，奉诏赴汝州就任。
由于长途跋涉，旅途劳顿，苏轼的幼儿不幸夭折。
汝州路途遥远，且路费已尽，再加上丧子之痛，苏轼便上书朝廷，请求暂时不去汝州，先到常州居住，后被批准。
当他准备南返常州时，神宗驾崩。
哲宗即位，高太后听政,新党势力倒台，司马光重新被启用为相。
苏轼于是年以礼部郎中被召还朝。
在朝半月，升起居舍人，三个月后，升中书舍人，不就又升翰林学士。
俗语：“京官不好当。
”当苏轼看到新兴势力拼命压制王安石集团的人物及尽废新法后，认为其与所谓“王党”不过一丘之貉，再次向皇帝提出谏议。
苏轼至此是既不能容于新党，又不能见谅于旧党，因而再度自求外调。
他以龙图阁学士的身份，再次到阔别了十六年的杭州当太守。
苏轼在杭州修了一项重大的水利建设，疏浚西湖,用挖出的泥在西湖旁边筑了一道堤坝，也就是著名的“苏堤”。
苏轼在杭州过得很惬意，自比唐代的白居易。
但元佑六年（1091年），他又被召回朝。
但不久又因为政见不合，被外放颖州。
元佑八年（1093年）新党再度执政，他以“讥刺先朝”罪名，贬为惠州安置、再贬为儋州（今海南省儋县）别驾、昌化军安置。
徽宗即位，调廉州安置、舒州团练副使、永州安置。
元符三年（1101年）大赦，复任朝奉郎，北归途中，卒于常州，谥号文忠。
享年六十六岁。
【文学艺术成就】 苏轼的文学观点和欧阳修一脉相承，但更强调文学的独创性、表现力和艺术价值。
他的文学思想强调“有为而作”，崇尚自然，摆脱束缚，“出新意于法度之中，寄妙理于豪放之外”。
他认为作文应达到“如行云流水，初无定质，但常行于所当行，常止于所不可不止。
文理自然，姿态横生”（《答谢民师书》）的艺术境界。
苏轼散文著述宏富，与韩愈柳宗元和欧阳修三家并称。
文章风格平易流畅，豪放自如。
释德洪《跋东坡（左忄右允）池录》说：“其文涣然如水之质，漫衍浩荡，则其波亦自然成文。
”苏轼与欧阳修并称“欧苏”，是“唐宋八大家”之一。
苏轼是继欧阳修之后主持北宋文坛的领袖人物，在当时的作家中间享有巨大的声誉，一时与之交游或接受他的指导者甚多，黄、秦、晁、张四人都曾得到他的培养、奖掖和荐拔。
故称苏门四学士。
苏诗现存约四千首，其诗内容广阔，风格多样，而以豪放为主，笔力纵横，穷极变幻，具有浪漫主义色彩，为宋诗发展开辟了新的道路。
燮星期《原诗》说：“苏轼之诗，其境界皆开辟古今之所未有，天地万物，嬉笑怒骂，无不鼓舞于笔端。
”赵翼《瓯北诗话》说：“以文为诗，自昌黎始，至东坡益大放厥词，别开生面，成一代之大观。
……尤其不可及者，天生健笔一枝，爽如哀梨，快为并剪，有必达之隐，无难显之情，此所以继李、杜后为一大家也，而其不如李、杜处亦在此。
” 其诗清新豪健，善用夸张比喻，在艺术表现方面独具风格。
少数诗篇也 能反映民间疾苦，指责统治者的奢侈骄纵。
词开豪放一派，对后代很有影响。
《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》、《水调歌头·丙辰中秋》传诵甚广。
苏轼的词现存三百四十多首，冲破了专写男女恋情和离愁别绪的狭窄题材，具有广阔的社会内容。
苏轼在我国词史上占有特殊的地位。
他将北宋诗文革新运动的精神，扩大到词的领域，扫除了晚唐五代以来的传统词风，开创了与婉约派并立的豪放词派，扩大了词的题材，丰富了词的意境，冲破了诗庄词媚的界限，对词的革新和发展做出了重大贡献。
名作有《念奴娇》、《水调歌头》等，开豪放词派的先河，与辛弃疾并称“苏辛”。
刘辰翁《辛稼轩词序》说：“词至东坡，倾荡磊落，如诗，如文，如天地奇观。
” 苏轼还擅长行、楷书，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称“宋四家”。
他曾遍学晋、唐、五代名家，得力于王僧虔、李邕、徐浩、颜真卿、杨凝式，而自成一家。
自云：“我书造意本无法”；又云：“自出新意，不践古人。
” 黄庭坚说他：“早年用笔精到，不及老大渐近自然”；又云：“到黄州后掣笔极有力。
”晚年又挟有海外风涛之势，加之学问、胸襟、识见处处过人，而一生又屡经坎坷，其书法风格丰腴跌宕，天真浩瀚，观其书法即可想象其为人。
人书并尊，在当时其弟兄子侄子由、迈、过，友人王定国、赵令畤均向他学习；其后历史名人如李纲、韩世忠、陆游，以及的吴宽，清代的张之洞，亦均向他学习，可见影响之大。
黄庭坚在《山谷集》里说：“本朝善书者，自当推(苏)为第一。
” 苏轼在绘画方面画墨竹，师文同(即文与可），比文更加简劲，且具掀舞之势。
米芾说他“作墨竹，从地一直起至顶。
余问：何不逐节分
曰：竹生时，何尝逐节生
”亦善作古木怪石，米芾又云：“作枯木枝干，虬曲无端；石皴硬，亦怪怪奇奇无端，如其胸中盘郁也。
”均可见其作画很有奇想远寄。
其论书画均有卓见，论画影响更为深远。
如重视神似，主张画外有情，画要有寄托，反对形似，反对程式束缚，提倡“诗画本一律，天工与清新”，并明确提出“士人画”的概念等，为其后“文人画”的发展尊定了理论基础。
存世书迹有《黄州寒食诗》、《赤壁赋》、《答谢民师论文》与《祭黄几道文》等。
存世画迹有《古木怪石图卷》；又近年发现的《潇湘竹石图卷》也系他的作品。
苏轼在诗、文、词、书、画等方面，在才俊辈出的宋代均取得了登峰造极的成就。
是中国历史上少有的文学和艺术天才。
英语作文。
你是一名导游给外国游客介绍关于海南岛的解说词，请根据下面提示写一篇关于海南岛的短文。
海南岛在中国领土的最南端，是中国第二大岛。
海南岛形成于约100万年以前的新生代第三纪中晚期， 由于地壳断块作用琼州海峡下沉，海南成为脱离大陆的岛屿。
面积32200多平方千米。
1988年建省后，全省陆地面积仅有35351平方公里，占全国陆地面积的0.35%，是全国最小的省份， 然而却是全国最大的海洋省。
包括海南岛及其西沙、南沙、中沙群岛等岛屿，所辖海洋面积达200万平方公里。
海南省辖9市、10县（自治县）和西沙、南沙、中沙群岛办事处， 其中省会城市海口市和三亚市、琼山市、儋州市等是中国优秀旅游城市。
海南岛北隔琼州海峡与雷州半岛相望，西临北部湾与越南相邻，东濒香港、台湾省，东南是菲律宾，南部与马来西亚、印度尼西亚、新加坡相接，是我国与日本、朝鲜、东南亚各国交往的十字路口，地理位置十分优越。
海南地处亚热带，属季风热带气候，年均气温23.8摄氏度，凉爽的椰风吹散了盛夏的炎热，明媚的阳光温暖了冬季的大海，没有真正的酷暑和寒冬。
是冬泳和避寒的胜地。
岛上四季长青，空气清新，被誉为“回归大自然的好去处，未受污染的长寿岛，人类真正的天堂。
海南，像传说中的仙境，以其旖旎秀丽的热带风光和淳朴独特的风土人情，让中外游客心醉神迷。
以其天赐迷人的海滨风光，原生芊绵的热带雨林，独特罕见的地质遗迹，多采详实的古城文物，丰绕珍奇的物种资源，质朴淳厚的民族风情，惊心刺激的探险漂流，返朴归真的温泉沐浴和翻崖喷雪的飞瀑烟霞而闻名于世。
海南岛被海内外游客誉为“东方旅游宝典”，是“向世界出口阳光、空气和沙滩的地方”。
这里以天然之秀，人工之巧的景观，吸引着国内外游客为之惊羡陶醉。
海南岛地形中间高，四周低。
五指山是岛上最著名的山脉，从东南方望去，五峰耸立，形似五指，因此得名。
海南岛到处是一派热带风光。
有大片的热带森林，植物种类多，终年常绿，树干高，树冠参差不齐。
另外还有许多独特的生物现象，如板状根、老茎生花等。
海南岛是中国橡胶、椰子、油棕、剑麻、胡椒等热带经济作物的主要产地。
海南岛是著名的旅游胜地。
南部的三亚市，风景优美，空气新鲜，有观海亭、天涯海角、鹿回头等名胜古迹和极佳的天然游泳场，吸引着众多的国内外游人。
因此，海南岛被称为南海上的一颗“明珠”。
◆地理、地貌：海南省是中国最小的陆地省、最大的海洋省、第二大岛，形状呈雪犁状。
面积3.5万多平方公里，海岸线长1528公里。
海南岛东经约110°，北纬约20°，是中国最南端的省份（与夏威夷岛同纬度）。
森林覆盖面积51.5%，有五大热带原始森林：尖峰岭、五指山、坝王岭、吊罗山、黎母岭。
◆气 候：热带岛屿季风性气候，热带风暴和台风频繁。
年均气温23.8℃，最冷月为1~2月，平均气温18℃，最热月为6~7月，平均气温27.7℃以上；雨水调节气温，古诗曰：四时皆是夏，一雨便是秋。
◆人 口：1998年统计共733万（台湾2千万，香港700万，澳门45万），其中汉族--居沿海平原，约612万人口；黎族--居山区，约114万人口，苗族--居深山密林，约6万人口，回族--主要居三亚羊兰镇，约1万人口。
◆交 通：全国公路最密集的省份 ·东线环岛高速公路：246公里高速公路 + 22公里国道 ·西线环岛高速公路：350公里高速公路+28公里国道 ·中线海榆324国道：296公里国道 ◆方 言：海南岛是我国典型的方言交错地区之一。
其主要是随着历代海南岛的开发，人陆移民南下，复杂语言汇集本岛，但各自又保留着典型的语言。
目前，海南的地方方言主要包括：琼文话、黎话、苗话、回辉话、临高话、客家话、儋州话、迈话、军话、村话、富马话。
作文松林山导游词400字
朋友们，五公祠位于海口市东南，与琼山市府所在地府城毗邻，属海口市管辖，距海口市中心约五公里。
五公祠占地面积七十余亩，属海南省级文物保护单位。
这里有宋至清代名胜古迹和古建筑群，素享琼台胜境之誉，用以祟祀唐代李德裕，宋代李纲、赵鼎、胡铨、李光等五位被贬到海南的名臣。
同一地方另有苏公祠，崇祀遭贬海南儋州的宋代大文学家苏拭。
五公祀红墙碧水，绿树成荫，老馆新馆相依相望，是来琼旅游者必到之地。
旧馆区重点为海南第一楼，它始建于清光绪十五年(1889)。
楼下祠堂内安放着五公的花岗岩雕像，并挂有三副清人长联，颇值一吟。
这三副长联是：其一，上联为只知有国，不知有身，任凭干般折磨，益坚其志；下联为先其所忧，后其所乐，但愿群才奋起，莫负斯楼。
其二，上联为于东坡外，有此五贤，自唐宋迄公道千秋垂定论；下联为处南海中，别为一郡，朝烟云所聚，天涯万里见孤忠。
其三，上联为唐磋末造，宋恨偏安，天地几人才置诸海外；下联为道契前贤，教兴后学，乾坤有正气在此楼中。
五公祠的西侧是苏公祠，正中供奉苏东坡的彩色塑像，两侧的壁画生动地再现他在海南兴办教育、传授知识的情景。
在苏公祠一侧的浮粟泉遗址，传说是当年苏东坡被贬时途经此地投宿，指点老百姓开凿的饮用水井。
故事里说，苏东坡见当时这里居民饮用的是城河里的污水，于是仔细察看地形，对老百姓说：若在此处开凿，可得清浊二泉。
居民按苏氏所言行事，果得两眼甘泉，清的一眼为浮粟泉，浊的一眼为洗心泉。
后者毁于明初，前者被后人改建为方形古井。
两伏波祠是纪念汉代前后两位伏波将军的，他们有功于海南，我们在前一章的历史名人介绍里已经说过。
在五公祠另一侧的学圃堂，是浙江名士郭晚香在海南的讲学旧址。
里面陈列的汉代铜鼓、明代铜钟和清代铁炮，是海南古代战事的历史见证。
紧挨着的五公精舍是晚清时海南学子研习学问的地方。
厢房均为素瓦红木建筑，属典型的明清风格。
五公洞庭院内树木繁茂，花色绚丽，环境幽静。
五公祠、苏公祠和观稼堂、学圃堂、两伏波祠、粟泉亭等木结构建筑以及浮粟泉、琼园等古遗迹，既各有自己独特的风貌，又形成一个协调的整体。
董必武曾写诗赞誉：苏公祠并五公祠，唐宋人物已在兹。
跨过仰忠桥，便是新馆区，主体建筑是五公祠陈列馆，与海南第一楼遥相对望。
陈列馆也称海口博物馆，是一座中等规模、格调高雅的三层仿古建筑。
馆里有八个展厅，陈列着五公史迹和历代海南名人的生平事迹。
新馆占地面积2800平方米，建筑面积4800平方米
