中英文对照导游词
北京天安门 中英文导游词Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps: 1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony) 2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower. 3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed. 4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites. 5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country. Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”. During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities. On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution. The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept. The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west. The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament. The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely. In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration. On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chine\\\\a. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper. Tian’anmen Square Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st. Around the Square are several famous buildings: 1 The Great Hall of the People This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features. 2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919: 1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC); 2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.); 3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.); 4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.) The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949. 3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value. On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai. At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are: 1) The Burning of Opium in 1840: 2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi; 3) The Revolution of 1911; 4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919; 5) The May 30th Movement of 1925; 6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi; 7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945; 8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”. 4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977. The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children. Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country. In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him. On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country. Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999. 各位游客朋友： 我们我们现在已经来到了天安门广场。
大家可以看一下，我们现在的位置是在天安门广场南北方向的中轴线上，距我们南面的人民英雄纪念碑大约有100米左右的距离。
我们今天在天安门广场游览的时间是30分钟。
大家向我这里聚一下，我先给大家简要介绍一下天安门广场的主要景观。
（手势，向北指）大家先向这边看。
（稍停顿，待游客目光集中于手指方向）我爱北京--天-安-门。
一会儿，我会向大家详细介绍天安门的的沧桑历史。
除了天安门城楼外，我还要向您介绍天安门前的金水桥、以及桥前的华表和石狮。
大家回一下头，您看到了，这就是庄严挺拔的人民英雄纪念碑了，随后我也将向您讲一讲她的故事。
纪念碑南边的建筑就是毛主席纪念堂，我们今天的行程没有安排大家瞻仰毛主席遗容，如果您有意去的话，可以告诉我，我会尽量满足您的愿望。
天安门广场东侧的建筑是中国革命历史博物馆，这里陈列了大量珍贵的革命历史文物。
和她相对着的，（手势，向西指）西边的这座建筑，就是非常著名的人民大会堂。
关于她，一会儿我也会向您做详细介绍。
好好好，大家现在可以在广场上拍照留念。
拍照前我给大家提个醒，大家尽量避免站在这条中轴线上拍照，旗杆可能会影响您的拍摄效果。
另外，大家如果在纪念碑前拍照的话，建议您到纪念碑的那一侧去拍，在这边是逆光，会影响照片的效果。
给大家10分钟时间，拍完照请到这里集合，我在这里等大家. 下面我首先为大家介绍一下天安门城楼。
天安门原为明清两代皇城的正门，始建于明永乐十五年（1417），最初叫做承天门，取承天启运，受命于天之意。
清顺治八年（1651年）重修而改名天安门，含受命于天和安邦治民的意思。
至今已有580多年的历史了，是全国重点文物保护单位。
天安门城楼，建筑在巨大条石砌成的须弥座式城台上，造型庄重浑厚，宏伟典雅，是中国传统建筑艺术的典型代表作之一。
城楼通高34.7米。
城台上的大殿宽九楹（62.77米），进深五楹（27.25米），象征封建帝王的九五至尊。
大殿为重檐歇山式，朱墙黄琉璃瓦顶。
南面设有菱花隔扇门、窗36扇，殿内外立有直径2米的巨柱60根，天花、斗拱、梁枋等处、均绘满了最高等级的金龙和玺彩画，金碧辉煌，极为雄伟壮观。
1988年的元旦，天安门城楼正式对外向游客开放。
在天安门高大的暗红城墙中辟有五个券洞门，明清时代，这里的门、桥行走规制森严，中门为皇帝进出专用。
皇帝每年冬至往天坛祭天，夏至去地坛祭地，孟春赴先农坛耕籍田，都要出入天安门。
那么，在当时，是不是只有皇帝一人才能进出中门呢
这位朋友答的对，不是。
大家知道还有什么人可以走这里吗
（稍做停顿）让我来告诉大家。
此外，皇帝的父母可从中门入宫；皇帝大婚，皇后可从中门进入一次；新科状元等金殿传胪后，可从中门出宫一回。
除此之外，严禁任何人进出，否则是要治重罪的。
中门左右的两座旁门，供宗室王公和三品以上文武百官通行。
过去天安门是座只进喜，不出丧的吉祥之门 好好天安门的设计者是蒯（kuǎi）祥。
蒯祥是江苏吴县人，明初洪武年间生于木匠家庭，他的父亲是一位有名望的木工师傅，能主建大型工程。
蒯祥受父亲影响，从小学艺，勤奋好学，聪慧过人，三十来岁时，已成为才华出众的木工匠师了。
燕王朱棣，也就是后来的永乐皇帝，经靖难之役取得帝位后，决定从南京迁都北京。
永乐四年至十八年（1406-1420），明成祖朱棣调集全国各地的能工巧匠前来北京营建工程巨大、难度极高的天安门（初名承天门）等宏伟建筑。
蒯祥以高超的设计方案和精湛的建筑技艺，被推选为皇宫工程的建筑设计师。
当时人们尊称他为蒯鲁班。
蒯祥曾担任建筑皇家宫殿的官吏，直至工部左侍郎等官职，为中国的民族建筑艺术创下了光辉的业绩。
天安门是明清两朝历代帝王金凤颁诏的重地，凡遇国家庆典、新帝即位、皇帝结婚、册立皇后，都需要在此举行颁诏仪式。
届时于城楼大殿前正中设立宣诏台。
由礼部尚书在紫禁城太和殿奉接皇帝诏书，盖上御宝，把诏书敬放在云盘内，捧出太和门，置于抬着的龙亭内，再出午门，登上天安门城楼。
然后将诏书恭放于宣诏台上，由宣诏官进行宣读。
文武百官按等级依次排列于金水桥南，面北而跪恭听。
宣诏完毕，就把皇帝诏书衔放在一只木雕金凤的嘴里，再用黄绒绳从上系下，礼部官员托着朵云盘在下跪接，接着用龙亭将诏书抬到礼部，经黄纸誊写，分送各地，布告天下。
这种颁发封建帝王圣旨礼仪的全过程，就叫做金凤颁诏。
好好我国古代有人生四喜的说法，也就是久旱逢甘霖，他乡遇故知，洞房花烛夜，金榜题名时。
现在，问大家一个有意思的问题，哪位朋友知道，金榜题名的金榜张贴在什么地方
（稍停，待游客猜测）到底在哪里呢
请听我下文分解。
明清时代盛行科举制度，每逢殿试后的第三天，新考中的进士们恭立于天安门金水桥南，等候传呼他们进太和殿朝拜皇帝的礼仪，名叫金殿传胪。
当在太和殿传胪唱名后，礼部官员捧着皇帝钦定的黄榜，带领新科状元、榜眼、探花们出午门，再将黄榜放在龙亭内，在鼓乐仪仗的簇拥下抬出天安门，将黄榜张贴于龙门，也就是当时的长安左门外的龙棚里，公布天下，这里就是张贴金榜的地方，长安左门的位置大致是现在的劳动人民文化宫门前东南侧。
天安门历经沧桑，在新中国成立后，更焕发出了耀人的光彩。
1949年的10月1日，主席在天安门城楼上向全世界宣布了社会主义新中国的诞生，天安门不再是至高无上的封建皇权的象征，而成为了一个新生的人民民主国家的标志，在国徽图案的中央，我们可以看到这座庄严雄伟的建筑。
建国以后，这里成为国家举行重大庆典活动的场所，特别是每逢国庆，党和国家领导人都要登上天安门城楼主持庆典并和各界群众联欢。
天安门前的金水河又称御河、外金水河。
河上横跨七座石桥，中桥正对天安门的中门，叫御路桥，最宽大，雕龙修饰，供帝、后专用。
两旁桥名王公桥，为宗室王公行走。
外侧的两桥称品级桥，供三品以上官员通行。
以上五桥均为三孔。
位于太庙（今劳动人民文化宫）和社稷坛（今中山公园）门前的单孔石桥，叫公生桥，为四品以下官员过往。
那时门、桥行走等级森严，不得有丝毫触犯。
天安门前，也是明清两代进行秋审和朝审的地方。
封建王朝的最高执法机关--刑部衙门，每年五月要把全国各省被判死刑的囚犯名单汇集起来，敬呈皇帝过目。
八月中旬，皇帝诏令有关官员在天安门前进行最后判决，这叫秋审。
朝审则在霜降后举行，主要终审在北京刑部监狱里关押的死刑犯。
这就是为什么以前被判处死刑的人要秋后问斩。
凡经秋审、朝审判处死刑的人，立即推出虎门--长安右门，押赴宣武门外的菜市口等刑场处决。
因此人们对长安左、右门，有龙门与虎门之称。
即凡出'龙门者，荣登金榜，前程似锦；而押出虎门者，则被终判死罪，毫无生还之望。
长安右门的位置大致是在现中山公园门前西南侧。
在天安门南北门外，分别耸立有一对雕刻精美、挺拔秀丽的云龙华表。
据《淮南子·主术训》记载，远在尧舜时代就有街头设表木的做法，用以王者纳谏，征求民众意见以治天下。
到秦汉时期，表木被改为指路标，叫华表。
后来华表经不断美化，便逐渐演变成为中国独具民族建筑特色的艺术装饰品，深为世人所青睐。
系神话传说中的神异物，用汉白玉石雕成蹲于每支华表顶端的承露盘中，双目炯炯有神，密切注视前方。
于天安门里的 脸朝北，双目紧盯皇宫，名望君出，它提醒皇帝不要迷恋深宫生活，而应及时出宫巡视，以利治理天下。
在天安门外一对华表的 则脸朝南，双目向远方眺望，名望君归。
它时时关注皇帝外巡中的行为举止，如不检点或时间长了，望君归就呼唤帝王不得沉米山水、野趣、而应早日回宫，料理国家大事。
好好天安门金水桥前的这一对大石狮，雕工精绝，造型逼真，威武异常。
它们的双目都紧紧注视着天安门前正中的御道（中轴线），以体现它们是封建帝王忠实的卫士身份。
朋友们来看西边的这一只石狮，它的肚皮上有一个深深的洞，这是怎么回事呢
这里有一个很有传奇色彩的故事，据说明代崇祯十七年（1644年）四月，农民起义军首领闯王李自成攻打北京时，当他率军冲进天安门前的T形广场后，只见皇城的大门--承天门就在眼前。
对此，他愤怒地拈弓搭箭，只听嗖….的一声，正射中承天门匾额的天字，顿时众军喝彩，欢声雷动，随后李闯王收起硬弓，挺枪跃马一直奔金水桥冲杀过去。
突然，桥头的两只大石狮张牙舞爪，凶猛阻挡去路。
闯王见此怒不可遏，挺枪刺去，即刻火花四溅，长枪戳向了一只狮子的腹部。
双狮见势不妙，拖着悲惨的哀鸣声，各自退回了原位。
现在的这个洞，就是枪伤疤了。
朋友们，我们面前的这条街就是有神州第一街美誉的长安街。
长安街，当年从长安左门至东单牌楼，名东长安街；从长安右门至西单牌楼，叫西长安街。
古时东西长安街仅3.7公里，有十里长街之称，这是京城历史上有名的天街，其名取自盛唐时代的大都城--长安，含长治久安的之意。
长安街修筑于明朝永乐四年至十八年（1406-1420），与皇城同时建造，是明代兴建北京城总体规划的重要组成部分之一。
东西平行走向的长安街，与纵横南北八公里长的御道中轴线，在天安门前正好垂直相交成准确的十字型经纬座标中心点，从而构成了北京城座北朝南，街巷纵横的总体布局。
原东、西长安左、右门前分别均竖有巨型下马碑，上刻官员人等，到此下马。
古代皇宫内是严禁骑马的，除非是金殿传胪时的新科状元，可骑皇帝御赐的高头大马，在长安街上走过，以示皇恩浩荡。
清王朝灭亡后，内城墙中东西两侧的建国门与复兴门在民国二十九年（1940）被打开的。
新中国成立以后，街面被展宽为50-100米，东西长安街的延伸线东达通州，西抵石景山，总长50公里，有百里长街的美称。
大家现在随我通过地下通道去天安门广场，上下台阶时请您注意安全。
（天安门广场） 我们现在处的这个位置是天安门广场，位于北京城的中心。
其南北长880米，东西宽500米，占地面积44万平方米。
可容纳100万人举行盛大的集会、游行，是当今世界上最宏大的城市中心广场和最著名的旅游胜地之一。
在明清时代，天安门广场是一处皇家禁地，由宫墙围护，仅设三门。
即南有大明门（清朝改称大清门，辛亥革命后叫中华门）、东有长安左门、西有长安右门。
三门之间形成一个封闭式的T字形宫廷广场，原是天安门前举行皇家活动的重要场所。
在T形广场的东、西、南三面，当时建有通脊联檐的朝房144间，名叫千步廊，以供场内活动之用。
清代乾隆年间，又在东、西长安左、右门外加筑三座门，严禁行人过往。
那时人们来往于东城和西城之间，需要绕行于大清门以南或地安门以北，极为不便。
在天安门T形广场东、西千步廊外的大片地带，原是明清两代皇家最高官署衙门的集结之地。
如：东侧（今历史博物馆一带）有礼部、户部、吏部、工部、兵部、宗人府、鸿胪寺、钦天监和太医院等中央文职机关。
西侧（人民大会堂一带）设有銮仪卫（御林军）太常寺、通政司和前、中、后、左、右五军都督府等武职机构。
过去有文东武西和东掌生、西掌死之说，指的就是这些关系到人们生死荣辱的封建王朝的最高权力衙门而言。
明清两朝，从天安门T形广场南端的大明门（清时叫大清门，今毛主席纪念堂一带）至正阳门之间，有一块方形场地，宛如棋盘，故有棋盘街之名。
当年人们喜爱在此贩卖风味小吃、小百货，以及表演戏曲、杂耍等，情似庙会，非常热闹。
由于
选择一处自己喜欢的山水,拟写一段导游词
导游词开场白的技巧实际上包括两个方面:一是第一次与游客接触时的一般开场白，二是在讲解每一个具体景点时的导游辞的开场白。
（一）一般开场白 一般开场白常常是在第一次接待游客时开始的，而这种开场白也叫欢迎词。
欢迎词的主要内容应该包括向游客问好，代表旅行社向游客表示欢迎，向客人介绍司机和车牌号，自我介绍，简要介绍当地气候等情况，下榻饭店概况，游览活动安排，必要的卫生、饮食、安全、购物等注意事项以及其他必要的内容等等。
（二）导游词开场白 导游词开场白从结构的角度划分，可以分为完整式和简略式两类:完整式开场白大致包括问候、寒暄、自我介绍、欢迎、良好祝愿、明确游览目的等内容;简略式开场白至少要有问候、明确游览目的两项。
从游览过程的角度划分，有预设开场白和现场开场白两种。
从表达的角度划分，有叙述式开场白和抒情式开场白两类。
哪位英语高人帮忙翻译一下肇庆七星岩导游词
各位团友，大家好
欢迎大家参加我们青年旅行社的这次肇庆游两天团。
今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,我很高兴,望各位能够一起共度美好的时光。
首先，自我介绍一下。
我是这次行程的导游，我叫XXX，大家可以叫我明仔或朱仔就行了。
下面，我就来讲一讲大家最关心的行程，看看我们都要去哪些好玩地方玩。
我们这次是游览肇庆，肇庆是国家级历史文化名城，首批中国优秀旅游城市。
以七星岩、鼎湖山组成的星湖风景名胜区是国家首批重点风景名胜区，也是全国首批十大文明风景旅游示范点之一。
我们今天第一站首先要去的就是七星岩、七星岩，湖水面积达 530公顷，七座挺拔的岩峰，状如天上北斗七星。
湖中有山、山中有洞、洞中有河，被誉为“岭南第一奇观”。
有“岭南第一奇观”美称的七星岩位于肇庆市区北郊。
七座形态各异的峻峭石灰岩屹立湖上，其布局形似天上北斗七星，故名“七星岩”。
分别命名为阆风岩、玉屏岩、石室岩、天柱岩、蟾蜍岩、仙掌岩、阿坡岩。
七星岩由五湖、六岗、七岩、八洞组成。
列峙如北斗的七座岩峰镶嵌在六点五平方公里碧波荡漾的湖面上，构成了如诗如画般的景观；东有仙女观佛、千年古庙（出米洞）；西有波海朝晖；南有牌坊夜色、亚洲第一音乐喷泉；北有阿波涌泉（双源洞）、东方禅林（五百罗汉岛）；中有玉屏叠翠、状元留芳、水月岩云、石室藏奇、千年诗廊、天柱摘星、仙掌秋风等景点，让人留连忘返。
七星岩以集“桂林之山，杭州之水”而闻名海内外。
七星岩坐落在城区中心，背靠北岭山脉。
因七座奇峰列峙如北斗星，故得名。
七星岩的来历传说很多，有说七星岩的七峰是女娲补天时留下的七块灵石；有说是天上七仙女羡慕人间、独爱肇庆而下凡不归，等等。
七星岩的开辟，始于唐代初年，此后历代皆有开发建设。
新中国成立后，通过理山治水，园林绿化，修葺古迹，增添新景，建设旅游设施，使七星岩更添迷人风韵。
1982年成为国务院批准的第一批国家重点风景名胜区。
七星岩风景区由阆风、玉屏、石室、天柱、蟾蜍、仙掌、阿坡等七座奇峰以及东湖、青莲湖、中心湖、波海湖、内湖等五个大湖组成。
整个景区山环水绕，亭楼阁榭，波光岩影，浑为一体，自然风光绝佳，向有“岭南第一奇观”、“人间仙景”、“天然山水盆景”之美誉。
千多年来不知倾倒了多少名人墨客，留下了不计其数的诗文。
“借得西湖水一圈，更移阳朔七堆山；堤边添上丝丝柳，画幅长留天地间。
”叶剑英委员长的诗句高度概括了七星岩风景的诗情画意。
七星That the group, everyone! Welcome to the travel agents to participate in our youth a two-day tour of the Mission Zhaoqing. Today, accompanied by everyone fortunate enough to visit, I am very happy, hope you will be able to share good times together. First of all, to introduce myself. I am a tour guide this trip, I called XXX, you can call me or Zhu Ming Tsai on the list. Now, I have to talk about the journey we are most concerned about, take a look at what we have to go to fun places to play. This is the tour we Zhaoqing, Zhaoqing is a national historical and cultural city, the first batch of China's excellent tourist city. To Qixingyan, Dinghushan Xinghu composed of scenic spots is the first batch of key national scenic spots and is also the first batch of ten national demonstration sites of civilization, one of the tourism landscape. First of all, our first stop today is going to Qixingyan, Qixingyan, the lake area of 530 hectares, of Yanfeng 7 tall and straight, the sky like a big dipper. Lake in the mountains, the mountains are holes, the holes have a river, known as the first Lingnan wonders. The wonders of the Lingnan first name the Qixingyan located on the northern outskirts of Zhaoqing. Seven different forms of limestone stacks standing lake, the Big Dipper layout of the shape of the sky, named Qixingyan. Wind Langzhong named Rock, yuping rock, stone chamber rock, Tianzhu Rock, Toad Rock, Rock仙掌, the Arab-Israeli rock slope. Lake Qixingyan five or six posts, seven rocks, composed of eight holes. Out of seven Weizhi Beidou Yanfeng as mounted on the 6.5 square kilometers of the lake rippling blue waves, constitutes a picturesque landscape like; east fairy Buddhist concept, the Millennium Temple (a m-dong); West wave Zhaohui sea; south gate the night, the first musical fountain in Asia; north Awa springs (dual-source-dong), Eastern Buddhist temple (500 Ocean Island); in yuping Pinnacle, champion Liu-fang, the moon in the water rock clouds, Shishi possession odd poem Millennium Gallery, Tianzhu Reaching for the Stars, such as wind仙掌spots, favorite people to linger. Qixingyan to set Mountain Guilin, Hangzhou Water and is famous at home and abroad. Qixingyan is located in the City Center, backed by mountains, Northridge. Qi Zhi 7 out because if the Big Dipper, it got its name. Qixingyan many legends of the origin, it said that the seven peaks Qixingyan Nuwa 7 Sky-Hole Patching Lingshi left; there are said to be the envy of the world the sky seven fairies, independence and love zhaoqing下凡not return, and so on. Qixingyan the opening of the Tang Dynasty began in the early years, after which both the development and construction of history. After new China was founded, through the rationale for mountain water, landscaping, repair of monuments, adding a new downturn, the construction of tourist facilities, so that even more fascinating charm Qixingyan. Approval of the State Council in 1982 to become the first national key scenic spots. Langzhong Qixingyan Scenic Area by the wind, yuping, Shishi, Tianzhu, toads,仙掌, slope, such as Afghanistan and East Lake 7 Qifeng, Qinglian Lake, Center Lake, Baltic lake, Lake in the composition of the five Great Lakes. The whole ring of water around the scenic mountain, pavilion pavilion pavilion, shimmering rock video, the issue as a whole, the best natural scenery, to have the first wonder of Lingnan, human-xian JING, natural landscape bonsai of reputation. Over the years thousands of famous people do not know how many letters dumped and left countless poems. West Lake water by a circle, but also shift reactor Yangshuo Mountain 7;堤边Liu added fishes, long frame between heaven and earth to stay. Chairman Ye Jianying's poem summarizes the Qixingyan highly poetic landscape. Qixing
谁能给我苏州导游资格考试的七个景点的导游词,最好有英文的，嘿嘿
我是外面导游证本来要转的 但是怕麻烦后来别人说 只要在当地考外导的话就直接能转过来的就想问问 ..
关于桂林山水的导游词 急!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
亲爱的游客朋友们： 你们好
我是你们这会桂林山水游的导游，感谢大家给了我这次锻炼自己的机会，我会尽自己的所能为你们讲解的
好了，我们言归正传。
俗话说“桂林山水甲天下。
”桂林这一带的山有个特点，就是在平坦的大地上和江边，一座座拔地而起，危峰兀立，各不相连。
我们现在在桂林市的市中心，这边有一座危峰。
它叫独秀峰，奇峰突起，犹如一支擎天大柱，被称为“南天一柱”。
接下来呢
我带领大家乘着木舟去观赏桂林最美的一条江，叫漓江。
大家能看出漓江的水有什么特点吗
对，漓江的水是出奇的静，静的我们根本感觉不到它在流动：漓江的水清澈见底，可以看见有许多美丽的鱼儿游来游去：漓江的水还非常的绿，绿的简直可以与无暇的翡翠相媲美。
大家请看，这一个景点就是“象山水月”。
它就是象山与本身水月洞的合成。
这个象山又叫象鼻山，因为它酷似一只正在江边吸水的大象。
这个象鼻山那探入水中的长鼻，与其山体形成了一个圆圆的洞穴，名“水月洞”。
洞内十分的光滑
谁是三明的，能帮我写写导游词么~~谢谢
凰山风景名胜区（一）各位游客，大家好!我是导游员×××，今天由我来给大家导游。
在游览整个凤凰山的过程中，你们会有很多问题要问我，同样我也会有很多问题问大家
如果您答得非常好，并且知道的东西比我还多，您将获得一份意想不到的礼物
（礼物吗，暂时保密）今天我们要旅游的是凤凰山（凤凰山名的来历有三种，请大家注意听一下有哪三种
），凤凰山位于丹东市西北57千米，风城市5千米处。
景区面积24平方千米，属于长白山余脉，最高峰海拔836．4米。
早在清代，风凰山就被列为辽宁省四大名山之一（在辽宁四大名山中，它排在第几位
），近年又被列入国家重点风景名胜区（4A级景区）。
它以其“雄伟险峻、泉洞清幽、花木奇异、四季景秀”（请大家体会一下这十六个字的真实含义，他们是否贴切
）吸引了不少游客。
景区内峡深谷幽，峰奇崖险，秀中有险，奇中有幽奥，历代文人墨客来此留下了数不尽的诗文墨迹（你能说出来有哪些名人的——）和摩崖石刻（著名的摩崖石刻有哪些
），使得凤凰山的文化底蕴（凤凰山的悠久历史有多少年
从何时开始
）也十分丰厚。
走在盘山路上，两边峰峰石石。
高低参差，其千姿百态鬼斧神工。
而此时最吸引人注意的恐怕莫过于山脚下的泉水了。
水声淙淙，清脆悦耳，水质清澈，甘甜清冽， 山水相映，更衬托出凤凰山的媚人风光。
走在山路上，你一定全注意到路边或崖壁上的石刻吧!“天高气清”“山高水长”“直上云青”，“振衣干仞”（凤凰山的十景有哪几个
请你说出来
）……字体无不刚劲有力，气势恢宏。
与整座山的大气与磅礴浑然一体。
求一篇重庆山水都市的导游词
尊敬的游客朋友们 尊敬的各位游客朋友们，我是来河南康辉国际旅行社。
。
。
，大家叫我。
。
。
就好了，在接下来的时间里将由我为各位提供导游讲解服务，希望大家能够在接下来的时间里听的开心，看的愉快。
在介绍开始前给大家猜个谜题，各位朋友知道“双重喜庆”指的是哪里吗
对了，答案就是重庆了。
重庆市位于中国内陆西南部、长江上游，四川盆地东南部，地跨东经105°11'—110°11'、北纬28°10'—32°13'之间的青藏高原与长江中下游平原的过渡地带。
地界东临湖北和湖南省，南接贵州，西北依靠四川，东北部与陕西省相连。
辖区东西长470千米，南北宽450千米，辖区总面积8.24万平方千米，为北京、天津、上海三市总面积的2.39倍，是中国面积最大的城市，其中主城建成区面积为647.78平方千米。
重庆有山城、江城、桥都、温泉之都等几大名片。
这第二个问题是为什么重庆叫做山水之城呢
随着车窗外的风景的不断变换，经过了各位的观察与感受，想必各位游客一定已经初步体会到重庆是名符其实的山环水抱之城了吧
重庆北有大巴山，东有巫山，东南有武陵山、大娄山，地形大势由南北向长江河谷倾斜，起伏较大。
重庆9大主城城区几乎完全坐落在山中。
“山中有城，城中有山”是一座典型的“山城”。
俗话说“有山无水则不秀，有水无山则不灵”。
而我们重庆，正好有山又有水，长江干流自西向东横贯重庆全境，流程长达665千米，嘉陵江自西北而来，三折入长江。
长江干流重庆段，汇集了嘉陵江、渠江、涪江、乌江、大宁河五大支流及上百条小河流，年平均水资源总量5000亿立方米左右。
毫不夸张的说，整个重庆都屹立于水中，是一座名符其实的“江城”、水城。
随着车的进程我们马上就要到达山水都市游的第一站解放碑，请大家带好随身物品和我一同去体验购物天堂吧。
我想问各位朋友的第三个问题就是有一句重庆俗语说“没来过哪里，不算到过重庆呢
”答案就是解放碑。
解放碑是重庆的地标性建筑之一，这里也是重庆的购物天堂。
现在我们眼前看到的就是解放碑了。
重庆解放碑最初落成于1940年3月12日孙中山先生逝世纪念日，并命名为“精神堡垒”以激励中华民众奋力抗争以取得胜利，抗战胜利后，改精神堡垒为抗战胜利纪功碑，从此便形成了重庆解放碑的雏形。
1949年11月30日，山城重庆回到了人民的怀抱。
次日，碑的顶端飘扬起了欢庆重庆解放的第一面五星红旗。
1950年10月1日，重庆人民又在这里隆重庆祝新中国成立的第一个国庆节，真可谓万人空巷，盛况空前。
从那时起，记功碑正式改名为人民解放纪念碑，重庆人习惯的称为解放碑。
功勋卓著的刘伯承元帅亲自为解放碑题词“重庆人民解放纪念碑”。
从此，解放碑成为重庆盛大集会重大节日的庆典之地，成为重庆当之无愧的纪念性建筑。
任何一个城市都有自己的标志，任何一个标志性建筑都是一个城市历史的浓缩与见证。
说到重庆,最能体现重庆人精神，最具代表性，就是我们现在所看到的这解放碑了。
因为它具有特有的历史内涵，仍牵动着人们景仰的目光，在海内外具有非凡的影响。
正所谓“三千年江州城，八百年重庆府，一百年解放碑”，饱经风霜的解放碑真正的历史只有百年，但长江和嘉陵江似乎约定了要在最后的汇流前在此收一收腰，有意要将那人气、灵气和财气通通聚拢在这里。
因此，在不到50年的时间里，解放碑一跃成了中国西南地区首屈一指、寸土寸金的“黄金口岸”。
特别是重庆直辖后，短短五年里，在它一平方公里的地面上，囊括了购物、旅游、商贸、餐饮、娱乐、休闲和金融等各种功能，成了世界人口密度最大的地段。
现在的解放碑是全国最大的商业步行街之一，它是重庆的象征、山城的名片和中国西部第一街。
这里拥有各类服务机构5340个，有140万平方米的营业面积，有85家银行、保险公司和证券交易所，有10多万种丰富的商品等待选购，每天要迎送数十万的中外来客，它是重庆最时尚和最繁华的去处，是最有希望的商务中心和投资热土„„ 好了，重庆解放碑我就简单为大家介绍到这里了，现在就请大家随意品尝解放碑的美食，打望解放碑的美女吧。
相信这里能给你一段难忘的回忆。
