
急需the Beatles中各成员的英文介绍
越详细越好
很急
谢谢
以前我找的资料自己翻译过来的 词汇语法这些我都仔细看过 应该没什么问题The BeatlesThe Beatles are the most popular and influential rock band of all time. The Beatles, in fact, are a synonym for rock & roll. The Beatles were a rock music sensation in the 1960s and1970s. The Beatles changed popular music for all time, with their songs and their sparkling personalities.The birth of thebeatlesMembers: John Lennon, McCartney, George Harrison, RingoStarr.OriginallyLennon and McCartney had played together in a groupcalled The Quarrymen.becauseof their highschool named quarry.At a later date with Harrison,they formedtheir own group named 'The Silver Beatles', before Starr joinedthem in 1962july to form the Beatles as we know them today. Lennon andMcCartney were the main songwriters, withHarrison as their brilliantguitarist. When Starr, the bouncy drummer. joinedup, the group began rockingwith the singles: first “Love Me Do,”second“PleasePlease Me,”third “From Meto You,” No. 1 singles and quickly made them Britain's top rockgroup.The british invasion and the beatlemania:Therelease of I Want to Hold Your Hand in1964 marked the beginning of the 'world' phenomenonknown asBeatlemania in the United States.In1964,the group appeared on American television’s The Ed Sullivan Show. Theywere seenby 73 million people, and the sensation known as Beatlemania waslaunched.Screaming fans followed the Beatles everywhere and bought theirrecords inunheard-of numbers. Their concerts werescenes of mass worship, and theirrecords sold in the millions.BrianWilson:“Their arrival in America in 1964 was electrifying, one of the mostexcitingthings that ever happened in my life, and their music has always andwill alwaysmean so much to me.”Manyotherbritish band followed their step to the USA. They almost dstoriedamerican’slocal music including, the father of rock& roll,king cat ,Elvis Presley.Theirfirst film, the innovative A Hard Day's Night (1964), wasreceived enthusiastically by a wide audience that includedmany who had neverbefore listened to rock music. Composing their own material(Lennon andMcCartney were the major creative forces), The Beatles establishedtheprecedent for other rock groups to play their own music. Experimenting withnewmusical forms, they produced an extraordinary variety of songs: thechildishlysimple Yellow Submarine;the bitter social commentary ofEleanor Rigby; parodies of earlier pop styles; new electronicsounds; andcompositions that were scored for cellos, violins, trumpets, andsitars, as wellas for conventional guitars and drums.Thebroke-up of thebeatlesIn1970,the Beatles announced their breakup. after therelease of their final album, Let It Be , to pursue individualcareers.Each oftheBeatles went on to a solo career. But fans always hoped the group would getbacktogether. This hope ended when Lennon was murdered by an obsessed fan in1980.In 2001, Harrison died of cancer. But fans know that the Beatles willsomehownever really die.The influenceof thebeatlesTheBeatlesare the most popular and influential rock band of all time. TheBeatles, infact, are a synonym for rock & roll. Their music wasre-released in 1987 VCDand continues to sell well, and it is playedcontinuously on radio stations.Theirnew album, titled “1,” debutedinNovember 2000 at No. 1 on pop charts in the U.S.A. and 16 other countriesandsold more than one-half million copies the first week. The album contains 27ofthe Beatles No. 1 singles. A recent television special, which was titled TheBeatlesRevolution, attracted 8.7 million viewers to its first showing onABC .Theirinfluencepermeates Western society and can be felt throughout the world.TheBeatlesset the tone for rock music and for the hippie youth culture in the1960s untilthe band broke up in 1969. They led a generation of rebelliousyouth frommarijuana to acid to “free sex” to eastern religion to revolutionand liberalpolitical\\\/social activism. David Noebel observes: “The Beatles settrends, andtheir fans followed their lead. They were the vanguard of an entiregenerationwho grew long hair, smoked grass, snorted coke, dropped acid, andlived for rock‘n’ roll. They were the ‘cool’ generation”TheBeatlesbegan taking drugs during their earliest band days before they becamepopular.They started by taking slimming pills to stay awake during longperformances.They were high on “prellies,” a form of speed calledPhenmetrazine and marketedas Preludin. John Lennon was so out of control onenight, that “when a customerover-enthusiastically approached the stage, hekicked him in the head twice,then grabbed a steak knife from a table and threwit at the man”Albums:(1963) Please Please Me(1963) With the Beatles(1964) Beatles for Sale(1964) Hard Day's Night [UK](1965) Help! [UK](1965) Rubber Soul [UK](1966) Revolver [UK](1967) Magical Mystery Tour(1967) Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band(1968) The Beatles [White Album](1969) Abbey Road(1969) Yellow Submarine(1970) Let It Be(1973) 1962-1966 [Red Album](1973) 1967-1970 [Blue Album](1988) Past Masters(1994) Live at the BBC(1995) Free As A Bird (US Single)(1995) Anthology 1(1996) Anthology 2(1996) Anthology 3(1999) Turn Me on Dead Man - The John Barrett Tapes(2000) 1(2003) Let It Be...Naked(2004) The Capitol Albums, Vol. 1
THE BEATLES的经典歌分别是什么风格?越多越好
(1) 节拍、节奏与速度传统的摇滚乐的节拍一般都是一贯到底的4\\\/4拍,很少有例外。
而在披头士的歌曲里,不仅有2\\\/4、3\\\/4、6\\\/4等节拍,还有各种节拍的混合使用,转换十分自如。
如:《你所需要的只是爱》(All you need is love)中的一个片断,是3\\\/4拍和4\\\/4拍的混合(例25)。
再如《黑鸟》(Black bird)中的节拍转换更为自由,3/4拍、4/4拍和6/4拍交替出现(例26)。
流行歌曲中很少使用的5\\\/4拍但也能够在披头士的歌曲中找到,如《早上好,早上好》(Good morning ,Good morning例27)。
各种节拍的混合使用,使得歌曲的节拍重音律动飘忽不定,所以给人带来一种清新的感觉。
在歌曲的节奏处理上,披头士善于运用各种时值的节奏连音来改变节拍单位的固有时值,使节奏变得更为生动。
如《永远的草莓地》(Strawberrt fields forever)中的一个片断(例28)。
在这个片段中,除了常规的八分音符三连音外,还有四分音符的三连音,再加上正常时值的四分音符和八分音符,在短短的几小节中出现如此多的节拍单位,这在传统的摇滚乐中是十分罕见的。
人为地改变正常节拍中的重音位置,造成一种节奏上的暂时离调,这是爵士乐中常用的手法。
?quot;披头士的歌曲中,这种手法也时有所见。
如《生活中的一天》(A day in the life)伴奏中的一个钢琴片断(例29),它通过对重音的改变,将节拍律动由4\\\/4拍暂时改换成了3\\\/16拍。
从速度上看,传统的摇滚乐大都比较快,人们认为中速和慢速只适合于流行歌曲,披头士对此也进行了突破。
《一起来》(Come together)和《负重》(Carry that weight)都是份量较重的摇滚歌曲,但其速度只有每分钟80拍,《我需要你》(I want you)向来被认为是重金属的先驱之作,每分钟却只有45拍。
(2) 曲式结构直到60年代初,大部分流行歌曲和摇滚乐仅采用有限的几种曲式,如: a.12小节布鲁斯曲式前奏 |12小节| 12小节| 间奏 | 12小节| 尾声 ||b.AABA曲式前奏| A | A | B | A | 间奏 | B | A | 尾声 ||又如,乐句长度为4小节,全曲长度约2分钟左右等等。
在披头士的早期创作中,有许多歌曲的结构也都是遵循以上几种模式。
随着创作个性的日趋成熟,他们开始摆脱了这种限制。
首先,他们的歌曲篇幅加长了。
如《生活中的一天》,五分多钟;《我需要你》,有七分半;《革命之9》(Revolution 9)超过了八分钟。
当然,通过反复来拉长歌曲的篇幅,这是最简单又常用的方法。
披头士的《嘿,裘德》和《我需要你》就是这么做的。
但是,他们的许多歌曲是通过不同段落的对比组合来建立一个较为庞大的曲式结构的。
如《生活中的一天》(例30),曲式结构图如下:---A--- -B- - A'- 结 构:前奏 + a1 + a2 + a3 + 间奏 + b + a4 + 尾声小节数: 4+4+2 4+5 4+5+3 5+5+10 4+5+3这是个十分独特的结构。
从主题材料上看,这首歌有两个主要音乐材料:a与b,构成一个带再现的三段体结构ABA'。
然而,从整个篇幅和音乐发展的逻辑上看,这首歌似乎又是一个二段体:A+B、A'。
再看A、B、A'每个部分的内部结构又各不相同,形成了一个变化丰富而又高度统一的曲式结构。
这首歌的另一个特点是:它的乐段打破了以4小节及其倍数(8、12、16等)为单位的方整结构。
如a3乐段由一个4小节乐句和一个5小节乐句再加上一个3小节的补充乐句而构成。
B乐段更为奇特,是两个5小节的乐句加上一个11小节的托腔而构成。
这种非方整性的乐句、乐段结构与上面介绍的节拍转换一样,也是披头士的常用音乐语汇。
如著名的《昨天》的结构就非常独特(例31)。
它是一个七小节的乐段,由一个3小节乐句和两个2小节乐句构成,形成一个3+2+2结构的乐段。
这个乐段看似奇怪,但演唱起来却十分自然流畅。
(3) 和声与调性在披头士以前,除了沙滩男孩,绝大部分的摇滚乐在和声方面也都比较简单。
通常只用自然大调的三个基本和弦 I 、IV、V,而披头士的和声既不同于传统的12小节布鲁斯曲式中所用的 I-IV-I-V-I 的和声序列,也不同于流行歌曲中的 I-VI-IV-V 的进行方式,而是别出心裁,进行大胆的探索、革新。
在和弦的运用上,他们突破了流行歌曲以自然音和弦为主的传统,广泛运用各种类型的变体和弦。
如《永远的草莓地》中的第一段(例32)。
较多地使用变体和弦,会使音乐的调性发生游移,这种调性游移的和声手法在大型的古典音乐作品中用得比较多,但是在结构短小、曲调简单的流行歌曲中却是极为少见的。
披头士还善于将各种非功能性的调式化和声语汇用于创作中,使作品的和声呈现出丰富、清新、奇特的面貌。
如《为凯特先生的善行》(Being for the benefit of Mr.Kite)中的第一句,除了IIm、V 两个和弦属于C大调,其余三个和弦均来自同主音小调(例33)。
(4) 音色与配器披头士在节奏、曲式、和声等音乐技术上的创新固然重要,但对普通听众来说,最为吸引他们的可能还是音色的运用。
从演唱上看?quot;披头士最主要的音色是人声。
主唱约翰·列农和保罗·麦卡特尼都有着较强的音色变化能力。
在《昨天》(Yesterday)、《漫长而曲折的道路》(The long and winding road)中,麦卡特尼的声音温柔而抒情;在《哦,亲爱的》(Oh,darling)和《为什么不在路上这么做》(Why don't we do it in the road)中,他的声音又变成传统的节奏布鲁斯式的喊唱风格。
再如列农在《缀满钻石的天空中的露西》(Lucy in the sky with diamond)中采用了一种懒洋洋的迷幻式唱法,但有时候他的声音却非常干净,有时也变得非常的粗犷。
前面我们已经提到,披头士的阵容为主音吉他、节奏吉他、贝斯和鼓。
但是,他们在制作唱片时,经常加入其他的乐器以加强作品的织体结构。
如:《昨天》(Yesterday)中运用了弦乐四重奏;《埃莉诺·里格比》(Eleanor Rigby)中运用了弦乐八重奏;《你得藏起你的爱》(you've go hide your love away)中运用了长笛;《因为》(Because)中运用了古钢琴;《潘尼小巷》(Penny lane)中运用了短号;《黄色潜水艇》(yellow submarine)中运用了铜管乐队;《为凯特先生的善行》(Being for the benefit of Mr.Kite)中运用了管风琴和低音口琴; 《蜂蜜馅饼》(Honey pie)中运用了双簧管;《生活中的一天》(A day in the life) 中运用了管弦乐队。
除了常规的西洋乐器外,披头士还在歌曲中运用了许多印度的民族乐器。
如:《挪威的森林》(Norwegian wood)中的西塔尔琴(Sitar);《拥有你,失去你》(Within you,Without you)中的塔布拉鼓(Tabla)和迪尔鲁巴琴(Dilruba)等。
为了丰富作品的表现力,披头士的歌曲中还时常融入各种自然音响。
如:《回到苏联》(Back in the U.S.S.R.)中飞机的轰鸣声;《早上好,早上好》(Good morning,Good morning)中的鸡叫声以及各种动物的鸣叫声;《昨天》(Yesterday)中运用了弦乐四重奏;《埃莉诺·里格比》(Eleanor Rigby)中运用了弦乐八重奏;《你得藏起你的爱》(you've go hide your love away)中运用了长笛;《因为》(Because)中运用了古钢琴;《潘尼小巷》(Penny lane)中运用了短号;《黄色潜水艇》(yellow submarine)中运用了铜管乐队;《为凯特先生的善行》(Being for the benefit of Mr.Kite)中运用了管风琴和低音口琴; 《蜂蜜馅饼》(Honey pie)中运用了双簧管;《生活中的一天》(A day in the life) 中运用了管弦乐队。
除了常规的西洋乐器外,披头士还在歌曲中运用了许多印度的民族乐器。
如:《挪威的森林》(Norwegian wood)中的西塔尔琴(Sitar);《拥有你,失去你》(Within you,Without you)中的塔布拉鼓(Tabla)和迪尔鲁巴琴(Dilruba)等。
为了丰富作品的表现力,披头士的歌曲中还时常融入各种自然音响。
如:《回到苏联》(Back in the U.S.S.R.)中飞机的轰鸣声;《早上好,早上好》(Good morning,Good morning)中的鸡叫声以及各种动物的鸣叫声;《黑鸟》(Black bird)中的鸟鸣声;《黄色潜水艇》(Yellow submarine)中的各种嘈杂声等等。
关于The Beatles
John Lennon's height is 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 约翰列侬身高:178CM Paul McCartney's height is 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) Peak height was 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) 保罗麦卡特尼身高:178CM,高峰时(年轻):180CM George Harrison's height is 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 乔治哈里森身高:178CM Ringo Starr's height is 5 ft 6 in (168 cm) 林哥斯塔尔身高:168CM
THE BEATLES的经典歌分别是什么风格?越多越好
The Beatles 无疑是上世纪最有影响的乐队。
在8年的时间中,他们不但改变了摇滚乐和流行乐 ,而且,永远的改变了所有音乐的面貌。



