francis bacon（培根）最著名的名言有哪些
培根的名言: 知识就是力量. 生活的理想，就是为了理想的生活。
书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之. 读书使人成为完善的人。
真挚的友谊犹如健康，不到失却时，无法体味其珍贵。
除了一个真心的朋友之外没有一样药剂是可以通心的。
对一个真心的朋友你可传达你的忧愁、欢悦、恐惧、希望、疑忌、谏诤以及任何压在你心上的事情。
一个人从另一个人的诤言中所得来的光明比从他自己的理解力、判断力中所得出的光明更是干净纯粹…… 最能保人心神之健康的预防药就是朋友的忠言和规谏。
疑心病是友谊的毒药。
友谊的主要效用之一，就是使人心愤怨和抑屈之气得以宣泄释放。
临时结交的人，不能算是朋友。
得不到友谊的人将是终身可怜的孤独者。
没有友情的社会则只是一片繁华的沙漠。
如果把快乐告诉一个朋友，你将得到两个快乐，而如果你把忧愁向一个朋友倾吐，你将被分掉一半忧愁. 天性好比种子，它既能长成香花，也可能长成毒草，所以人应当时时检查，以培养前者而拔除后者。
友谊使欢乐倍增，使痛苦减半
培根的名言（10句）
Sir Francis Bacon (later Lord Verulam and the Viscount St. Albans) was an English lawyer, statesman, essayist, historian, intellectual reformer, philosopher, and champion of modern science. Early in his career he claimed “all knowledge as his province” and afterwards dedicated himself to a wholesale revaluation and re-structuring of traditional learning. To take the place of the established tradition (a miscellany of Scholasticism, humanism, and natural magic), he proposed an entirely new system based on empirical and inductive principles and the active development of new arts and inventions, a system whose ultimate goal would be the production of practical knowledge for “the use and benefit of men” and the relief of the human condition. At the same time that he was founding and promoting this new project for the advancement of learning, Bacon was also moving up the ladder of state service. His career aspirations had been largely disappointed under Elizabeth I, but with the ascension of James his political fortunes rose. Knighted in 1603, he was then steadily promoted to a series of offices, including Solicitor General (1607), Attorney General (1613), and eventually Lord Chancellor (1618). While serving as Chancellor, he was indicted on charges of bribery and forced to leave public office. He then retired to his estate where he devoted himself full time to his continuing literary, scientific, and philosophical work. He died in 1626, leaving behind a cultural legacy that, for better or worse, includes most of the foundation for the triumph of technology and for the modern world as we currently know it. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents (Clicking on the links below will take you to those parts of this article) 1. Life and Political Career 2. Thought and Writings a. Literary Works b. The New Atlantis c. Scientific and Philosophical Works d. The Great Instauration e. The Advancement of Learning f. The “Distempers” of Learning g. The Idea of Progress h. The Reclassification of Knowledge i. The New Organon j. The Idols k. Induction 3. Reputation and Cultural Legacy 4. References and Further Reading -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Life and Political Career Sir Francis Bacon (later Lord Verulam, the Viscount St. Albans, and Lord Chancellor of England) was born in London in 1561 to a prominent and well-connected family. His parents were Sir Nicholas Bacon, the Lord Keeper of the Seal, and Lady Anne Cooke, daughter of Sir Anthony Cooke, a knight and one-time tutor to the royal family. Lady Anne was a learned woman in her own right, having acquired Greek and Latin as well as Italian and French. She was a sister-in-law both to Sir Thomas Hoby, the esteemed English translator of Castiglione, and to Sir William Cecil (later Lord Burghley), Lord Treasurer, chief counselor to Elizabeth I, and from 1572-1598 the most powerful man in England. Bacon was educated at home at the family estate at Gorhambury in Herfordshire. In 1573, at the age of just twelve, he entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where the stodgy Scholastic curriculum triggered his lifelong opposition to Aristotelianism (though not to the works of Aristotle himself). In 1576 Bacon began reading law at Gray’s Inn. Yet only a year later he interrupted his studies in order to take a position in the diplomatic service in France as an assistant to the ambassador. In 1579, while he was still in France, his father died, leaving him (as the second son of a second marriage and the youngest of six heirs) virtually without support. With no position, no land, no income, and no immediate prospects, he returned to England and resumed the study of law. Bacon completed his law degree in 1582, and in 1588 he was named lecturer in legal studies at Gray’s Inn. In the meantime, he was elected to Parliament in 1584 as a member for Melcombe in Dorsetshire. He would remain in Parliament as a representative for various constituencies for the next 36 years. In 1593 his blunt criticism of a new tax levy resulted in an unfortunate setback to his career expectations, the Queen taking personal offense at his opposition. Any hopes he had of becoming Attorney General or Solicitor General during her reign were dashed, though Elizabeth eventually relented to the extent of appointing Bacon her Extraordinary Counsel in 1596. It was around this time that Bacon entered the service of Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex, a dashing courtier, soldier, plotter of intrigue, and sometime favorite of the Queen. No doubt Bacon viewed Essex as a rising star and a figure who could provide a much-needed boost to his own sagging career. Unfortunately, it was not long before Essex’s own fortunes plummeted following a series of military and political blunders culminating in a disastrous coup attempt. When the coup plot failed, Devereux was arrested, tried, and eventually executed, with Bacon, in his capacity as Queen’s Counsel, playing a vital role in the prosecution of the case.
培根的名言
培根的名言很多，主要有：谚语可以体现一个民族的创造力，智慧和精神。
—— 培根在人类历史的长河中，真理因为像黄金一样重，总是沉于河底而很难被人发现，相反地，那些牛粪一样轻的谬误倒漂浮在上面到处泛滥。
—— 培根时间乃是最大的革新家。
—— 培根友谊使欢乐倍增，悲痛锐减。
—— 培根真理之川从它的错误之沟渠中流过；像萌芽一般，在一个真理之下又生一个疑问，真理疑问互为滋养。
—— 培根友谊不但能使人生走出暴风骤雨的感情而走向阳光明媚的晴空，而且能使人摆脱黑暗混乱的胡思乱想而走入光明与理性的思考。
—— 培根如果说，友谊能够调剂人的感情的话，那么友谊的又一种作用则是能增进人的智慧。
—— 培根掌握知识不是为了争论不休，不是为了藐视别人，不是为利益、荣誉、权力或者达到某种目的，而是为了用于生活。
—— 培根世上友谊本罕见，平等友情更难求。
—— 培根读书使人成为完善的人。
—— 培根使人们宁愿相信谬误，而不愿热爱真理的原因，不仅由于探索真理是艰苦的，而且是由于谬误更能迎合人类某些恶劣的天性。
—— 培根友谊之于人心其价值真有如炼金术上常常所说的他们的宝石之于人身一样。
—— 培根就是神，在爱情中也难保持聪明。
—— 培根读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确，读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑修辞使人善辩。
凡有所学，皆成性格。
—— 培根书籍是思想的航船，在时代的波涛中破浪前进。
它满载贵重的货物，运送给一代又一代。
—— 培根重复言说多半是一种时间上的损失。
—— 培根人生如同道路。
最近的捷径通常是最坏的路。
—— 培根青年长于创造而短于思考，长于猛干而短于讨论，长于革新而短于持重。
—— 培根书籍是在时代的波涛中航行的思想之船，它小心翼翼地把珍贵的货物运送给一代又一代。
—— 培根只要你想想一个人一生中有多少事务是不能仅靠自己去做的，就可以知道友谊有多少益处了。
—— 培根我们的语言，不妨直爽，但不可粗暴骄傲；有时也应当说几句婉转的话，但切忌虚伪轻浮与油滑。
—— 培根爱情和智慧，二者不可兼得。
—— 培根历史使人贤明，诗造成气质高雅的人，数学使人高尚，自然哲学使人深沉，道德使人稳重，而伦理学和修辞学则使人善于争论。
—— 培根爱情不仅会占领开旷坦阔的胸怀，有时也能闯入壁垒森严的心灵。
—— 培根
