
⑴考研英语写作标点符号用法:句号
句号,通常表示一句话已经说完了,这个阶段告一段落了,所以它的英文是period.句号通常用于以下情况:. Semicolon分号
①陈述句后;
②语气缓和的祈使句;
③间接问句后;
④省略词后一般用句号,此时的句号叫缩写符,如Mr. Dr.,这时这个缩写符是要加的;但是像U.K.不加”.”也是可以的。
⑵考研英语写作标点符号用法:逗号
当一句话还没有说完时,可以使用逗号表示停顿。但是在英语中,绝不能用逗号连接两个句子,要想连接一定要使用连词才可以。逗号常用于以下情形:
①并列句中,连词前面用逗号。但只有逗号,没有单词是不可以的。如:
When I open the door, I find some food on the table.
②状语从句或短语,放在主句的'主语前面时,要用逗号。如:
To catch the bus, I get up early.
③插入语前后应用逗号,如:
She, I think, is a beautiful lady.
④日期当中使用逗号,英文的日期表达顺序和中文不一样,中文通常是从大到小,而英文通常是从小到大。如:月,日,年 May 1,2016;日,月,年 1 May, 2016-7-6
⑤非限制性定语从句中,也需要用逗号将主句和从句分隔开。如:
As is known, the moon goes around the earth.
⑶考研英语写作标点符号用法:顿号
英文中无顿号,想要表示停顿,只能使用逗号,这是中文和英文差距非常大的地方。
⑷考研英语写作标点符号用法:问号
问号是表示提问的。通常在疑问句后用问号,若疑问句被改为间接引语的话,就不用问号。
⑸考研英语写作标点符号用法:感叹号
感叹号在考研英语写作中要少用。因为通常感叹句、祈使句后感叹号比较多。而考研英语
⑹考研英语写作标点符号用法:引号
引号,主要出现在引语中。当引用别人的话的时候,可以使用这个符号。
以上这些标点符号是我们在考研英语写作中会经常用到的,虽然较为简单,但不能轻视,须知“千里之堤,毁于蚁穴”,只有充分掌握,才能不出现一系列的因果性问题。老师祝“天下有志者,终成硕士!”
众所周知,谚语乃是一种语言的精华,寓意深刻,表达隽永。在考研写作中如能适当地引用一些谚语,可以为文章增辉添彩。一些同学在平时的学习中积累了一些谚语,但在写作时不知道该如何将它们恰当地引用到文章中去,本文拟根据近年来《纽约时报》引用谚语的情况,总结出英语中常见的引用谚语的地道表达法,供同学们写作时模仿使用。
谚语在英语中叫proverb,引用时经常会在其前面酌情加上old, Chinese, English, Russian之类的形容词;动词一般用go, say, state, has it, put it等,在这些动词后面用逗号或冒号皆可。谚语可加双引号(这时谚语的第一个字母要大写),也可不加双引号(这时第一个字母一般不大写)。引用谚语的表达方式常见的有如下十种:
1) A proverb goes / says, ---
2) As a / the proverb goes / says, ---
A Yiddish proverb goes, “Better to lose with a wise man than win with a fool.”
有一句依地语谚语说得好,“宁输智者,不赢傻子。”(August 14, 2000)
A proverb says, “Medicine cures the man who is fated not to die.
有一句谚语说,“命不该死有药救。”(July 16, 2009)
As a Chinese proverb goes, “Don’t climb a tree to look for fish.”
正如中国的一句谚语所说,“不要缘木求鱼。”(April 24, 2000)
As the old Chinese proverb says, “If you do not enter a tiger’s den, you cannot get her cubs.”
正如中国的一句谚语所说,“不入虎穴,焉得虎子。”(November 15, 1993)
3) As a / the proverb has it / puts it,
4) A proverb has it that ---
As a Spanish proverb has it, “Flies don’t enter a closed mouth.”
正如一句西班牙谚语所说,“祸从口入。”(July 26, 1992)
As a Navajo proverb puts it, “What comes around goes around.”
正如纳瓦霍族的一句谚语所说,“一报还一报。”(May 28, 1987)
As a local proverb here in Chad puts it: A woman who is pregnant has one foot in the grave.
正如乍得当地的一句谚语所说:女人怀宝宝,鬼门关上走一遭。(March 20, 2004)
An old proverb has it that “if the thorn doesn’t scratch when it first emerge, it will never scratch.”
有一句古老的谚语说,“如果荆棘刚长出时不扎手,那么它就永远不扎手。”(March 26, 2006)
5) There is a proverb: ---
6) There is a / the proverb that goes / states, ---
There’s an African proverb: “Educate a boy, and educate an individual. Educate a girl, and you educate a community.”
有一句非洲的谚语说:“教育好一个男孩,仅教育好一人。教育好一个女孩,则教育好一群人。”(August 19, 2009)
There’s a Russian proverb that goes: you must support the most talented people because untalented people will support themselves.
有一句俄罗斯谚语说,你须拥戴贤人,庸者仅会自顾。(December 31, 1995)
There is an old Jewish proverb that states: “A Shekel is always better in my pocket than in yours. “
有一句古老的犹太谚语说:“金币在我口袋里总比在你口袋里强。”(August 10, 2009)
7) ---, a / the proverb goes, ---
8) ---, goes a / the proverb, ---
“A river is deep,” an old African proverb goes, “because of its source.”
有一句古老的.非洲谚语说,河有源泉水才深。(September 24, 2008)
To kill a snake, goes an old African proverb, you must first crush the head.
有一句古老的非洲谚语说,打蛇先打头。(September 22, 1985)
9) --- have a proverb that goes, ---
10) There exists a proverb. It goes, ---
The Arabs have a proverb that goes, “When the sultan’s dog died, everyone marched in his funeral. But when the sultan himself died, no one marched at all. “
阿拉伯人有一句谚语是这样说的,“当苏丹的狗死了,人人都为之送葬。而当苏丹死了,却无人为之送葬。”(November 27, 1983)
There exists an old Soviet proverb. It goes, “In the monastery, you don’t offer your own view.”
有一个古老的俄罗斯谚语说,“。”(May 17, 1984)
谚语作为群众集体智慧的结晶,多具有鲜明的民族性和地域特色。由于中西文化的差异,一些在汉语中人们耳熟能详的谚语却未必为西方人所理解。所以在引用汉语谚语时,如果中国特色过于浓厚,则可舍其形而取其意,写成英语中与之意思对等的西方谚语。例如,有的同学想表达这个意思:本性难移,于是写道:As a Chinese proverb goes, a dog cannot change its habit of eating shit. 这样写不但失之粗鄙,还会让爱犬的西方人大惑不解。所以,这个意思宜写成A leopard cannot change its spots. 或者A fox may grow gray, but never good.
1、我所学到的任何有价值的知识都是由自学中得来的。
I've learned any valuable knowledge by self-study.
2、海浪的品格,就是无数次被礁石击碎又无数闪地扑向礁石。
The character of the waves, is the countless times are reef smash and countless flash fell on the rock.
3、一切假知识比无知更危险。
All knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance.
4、有很多人是用青春的幸福作成功代价的。
There are a lot of people is the cost of the successful youth happiness.
5、只要你想要学习,无论年纪多大都不算晚。
As long as you want to learn, no matter what age how much too late.
6、没有一种不幸可与失掉时间相比了。
There is no other misfortune that could be compared with the loss of time.
7、越学习,越发现自己的无知。
The more learn, the more found his ignorance.
8、没有大胆的猜测就作不出伟大的发现。
Without bold speculation has made a great discovery.
9、泉水,奋斗之路越曲折,心灵越纯洁。
Spring, the road of struggle, the more twists and turns, the more pure soul.
10、时间就是生命,时间就是知识,时间就是胜利,时间就是财富。
Time means life, time is knowledge, time is victory, time is the wealth.
11、人的美德的荣誉比他的财富的荣誉不知大多少倍。
The honor of a man's virtue honor I don't know how many times larger than his wealth.
12、不经艰辛努力而得到的成功,即使是一次。也要比一百次的失败还不幸。
Get success without hard work, even at a time. Also want to more than one hundred times failure misfortune.
13、完成工作的方法,是爱惜每一分钟。
The method of work, is to cherish every minute.
14、科学的每一项巨大成就,都是以大胆的幻想为出发点的。
Every great achievement of science, are bold fantasy as the starting point.
15、不经巨大的困难,不会有伟大的事业。
Without great difficulty, there would be no great cause.
16、让我们直面失败,直面坎坷,蔑视这生活中的绊脚石吧!
Brings us face to face with failure, face to face with bumps and bruises, contempt of the stumbling blocks in this life!!!!
17、当我一头钻进落满灰尘的书堆时,心中的狂喜是难以言喻。
When I turned into a dusty unconventionally, this is difficult to define.
18、美丽的蓝图,落在懒汉手里,也不过是一页废纸。
Beautiful blueprint, fall at the hand of idlers, but also is a sheet of paper.
19、应该让别人的生活因为有了你的生存而更加美好。
Should let someone else's life is more beautiful because of your survival.
20、生命的意义在于付出,在于给予,而不是在于接受,也不是在于争取。
Is the meaning of life is to give, give, is not accepted, also is not fighting for.
21、一个人最大的破产是绝望,最大的资产是希望。
A person's biggest bankruptcy is desperation, the greatest assets is hope.
22、合理安排时间,就等于节约时间。
Reasonable arrangement of time, is to save time.
23、哪里有天才,我是把别人喝咖啡的工夫都用在工作上的。
Where there is a genius, I'm with all the others drink coffee time at work.
24、书是人类进步的阶梯。
Books are the ladder of human progress.
25、青年时种下什么,老年时就收获什么。
Youth is a kind of what, what you gain when old.
26、我平生从来没有做过一次偶然的发明。我的一切发明都是经过深思熟虑,严格试验的结果。
I had never done a pure invention. All my invention is deliberate, strict test results.
27、在知识的山峰上登得越高,眼前展现的景色就越壮观。
In the knowledge in the higher peaks, show the scene more spectacular.
28、即使道路坎坷不平,车轮也要前进;即使江河波涛汹涌,船只也航行。
Even if the bumpy road, the wheels also advance; Even choppy rivers, the ships navigation.
29、勇于探索真理是人的天职。
Is man's duty to be courageous enough to seek for truth.
30、不再迁就,走向成功,从拒绝平庸开始!
No longer indulge, on the road to success, refused to mediocrity from the beginning!
31、如果我比笛卡尔看得远些,那是因为我站在巨人们的肩上的缘故。
If I watch farther than Descartes, it is because I stood on the shoulders of giants.
32、在每个星光陨落的晚上,一遍一遍数我的寂寞。
In each starlight falling night, again and again count my lonely.
33、我要扼住命运的咽喉,它休想使我屈服。
I will take fate by the throat, it won't make me give in.
34、每个人脚下都有一方土,但并非每个人都有一条路。
Everyone at the foot of a patch, but not everyone has a path.
35、浪费别人的时间是谋财害命,浪费自己的时间是慢性自杀。
Is murder wasting other people's time, wasting your time is slow suicide.
36、利用时间是一个极其高级的规律。
Use of time is a very advanced.
37、我认为再没有比那些只顾自己鼻子尖底下一点事情的人更可悲的了。
I think no more than those under you nose pointed something more sad.
38、生活便是寻求新的知识。
Life is to seek new knowledge.
39、莫找借口失败,只找理由成功。
Don't find excuses for failure, only to find grounds for success.
40、生活的情况越艰难,我越感到自己更坚强,甚而也更聪明。
Life is more difficult, the more I feel stronger, even is also more intelligent.
41、我喜欢离开人们通行的小路,而走荆棘丛生的崎岖山路。
I like to leave people traffic lane, and rugged walk is fraught with risk.
42、生活因为背负苦难而变得坚实,人生因为坎坷而成就多彩。
Life has become solid, because of the bear suffering life achievement is colorful because of the bumps.
43、一个人的价值在于他的才华,而不在他的衣饰。
A person's value lies in his talent, not in his clothing.
44、攀登山顶的脚力,生于欲穷千里目的壮心和不到长城非好汉的意志。
Climb the top of the mountain foot stronger, born in purpose to cheer the will of the hero and not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall.
45、经过大海的一番磨砺,卵石才变得更加美丽光滑。
Through the sea of hone, smooth pebble became more beautiful.
46、为真理而斗争是人生最大的乐趣。
The struggle for truth is the greatest pleasure of life.
47、一个不注意小事情的人,永远不会成功大事业。
A man don't pay attention to small things, will never succeed big business.
48、年轻的时候不知道努力,老了以后肯定非常悲哀。
Don't know, when you were young must be very sad when she was old.
49、幸福永远存在于人类不安的追求中,而不存在于和谐与稳定之中。
Happiness always exists in the pursuit of human nervous, and does not exist in harmony and stability.
50、世界上那些最容易的事情中,拖延时间最不费力。
The most easy thing in the world, the delay time is the least effort.
51、在观察的领域中,机遇只偏爱那种有准备的头脑。
In the field of observation, chance only favor the prepared mind.
52、一个人追求的目标越高,他的才力就发展得越快,对社会就越有益。
The higher one goal, his wit to develop faster, more beneficial to the society.
53、美必须和实际生活有一定的距离,让人有想象的余地。
Beauty must be a certain distance and the actual life, let a person be room for imagination.
54、人之所以能,是相信能。
Can, is that the people can believe that.
55、读的书如果超过一万卷,你写字的时候就会有精神。
Read books if more than ten thousand volumes, you write will have spirit.
56、生活的理想,就是为了理想的生活。
The ideal of life is for ideal life.
57、世界上没有真正的傻瓜,只有愿意当傻瓜的人。
There is no real fool in this world, only willing to be a fool.
58、人的价值蕴藏在人的才能之中。
The value of a man is in the person's ability.
59、如果把才华比作剑,那么勤奋就是磨刀石。
If compare talent to sword, diligence is the grindstone.
60、人需要真理,就像瞎子需要明快的引路人一样。
People need to be the truth, just like the blind need lively lead.
61、生命多少用时间计算,生命的价值用贡献计算。
How much life time calculation, the value of life by contribution calculation.



