
写濒临危机动物的英语作文北极熊篇一:
When the Arctic Ocean freezes over in the autumn, polar bears set off in search of their favorite meals: fatty ringed seals and bearded seals. By the summer, the sea ice begins to melt and break apart. Deprived of access to the tasty seals, polar bears spend the summer fasting. At least, that's what's supposed to happen. As the planet warms, the warmer ice-free season is getting longer and longer. So what's a hungry bear to do?
Scientists once thought that polar bears might survive by supplementing their pinniped diet by turning to terrestrial foods like snow geese, their eggs and caribou.
"We've had this debate in the literature about whether terrestrial foods are nutritionally relevant to polar bears during the on-land season when the ice has melted."
University of Alberta biologist Nick Pilfold.
"And we've known for a long time, going back to research in the early 70s, even going to back to early explorer logs, that polar bears will consume terrestrial based foods. But the debate was always whether those foods actually add up, energetically." In other words, do these substitutes provide enough nutrition to make up for the lost seals?
To find out, Pilfold and his colleagues estimated the weight lost each day by polar bears in the wilds of western Hudson Bay during the ice-free season, when they could ostensibly be chowing down on terrestrial foods. Then they compared that to the weight lost by bears that are temporarily held in Manitoba's Polar Bear Alert Program.
While captive, the bears do not eat. They drop about one kilogram each day. But the wild bears, who had access to the Arctic snack bar, lost the same amount of weight each day. The results are in the journal Physiological and Biochemical Zoology.
"Which is really saying that the terrestrial foods do not have dense enough energy to offset the mass loss. So this idea that bears can just switch from eating sea ice–based food to land food and that's going to help supplement against longer ice-free seasons, that really doesn't show up in the data."
The problem is that polar bears evolved to rely on the marine diet.
"The food on land is protein and carbohydrate based, and the food the polar bears really focus on is fat. Fat is the name of the game for these bears; they're highly adapted to absorbing that fat into their system and putting it onto their body as body mass, so they can fast on it later on. And the only thing that's going to provide them with that type of fat are marine mammals. And they can only access those marine mammals when there's sea ice."
Adult males can go eight months without food. But younger, sub-adult bears, which are no longer nursing and must hunt, can't last as long without sea ice. So as the Arctic warms, younger polar bears will disproportionately die out. Leaving the species' survival in doubt.
北冰洋在秋季结冰以后,北极熊就会出发去寻求它们最喜欢的食物:富含脂肪的海豹和胡子海豹。海冰在夏季开始融化断裂。这使北极熊在夏季无法吃到美味的海豹,所以它们进入禁食期。至少,情况应该是这样。但是由于地球变暖,温暖的无冰季节越来越长。那饥饿的北极熊要怎么办?
科学家曾经认为,北极熊可能会转向陆地上的食物来补充它们对鳍足类动物饮食的需求,进而生存下去,这些陆地食物包括雪雁、雪雁蛋和北美驯鹿。
“文献中有过这类辩论,即在寒冷融化时陆地食物是否能满足北极熊的营养需求。”
尼克·皮尔福德是加拿大阿尔伯塔大学的生物学家。
“通过上世纪70年代初的研究,还有早期的探险者日志,我们很早以前就知道,北极熊会以陆地食物为食。但是辩论的焦点在于,这些食物是否能增加北极熊的能量。”换句话说,这些替代食物能否为北极熊提供足够的营养,弥补不能进食海豹带来的损失?
为了解开这个疑惑,皮尔福德及同事对西哈德逊湾荒野地区的北极熊在无冰季期间每天失掉的体重进行了估算,从表面上看,北极熊在这段时间食用了陆地食物。随后,他们将这一数据与通过马尼托巴北极熊预警计划暂时捕得的北极熊所失掉的体重进行了对比。
在被关期间,北极熊不吃东西。它们的体重每天大约下降1公斤。虽然野生北极熊能享用北极“小吃”,但是它们的体重每天也同样会下降1公斤。这一研究结果发表在《生理学和生化动物学》期刊上。
“显然结果表明,陆地食物不能为北极熊提供足以抵消大量损失的能量。所以,北极熊可以从食用海冰下面的食物转向食用陆地食物,并帮助它们对抗日益延长的无冰季这个观点,并没有在这项数据中得到证明。”
问题是,北极熊进化成了依靠海洋食物的动物。
“陆地食物以蛋白质和碳水化合物为基础,而北极熊需要的食物以脂肪为主。脂肪是这些熊真正需要的东西;它们高度适应的情况是,将脂肪吸收进它们的系统中,然后把这些脂肪放在身上以增加体重,这样它们之后就可以依靠这些脂肪来度过禁食期。唯一能提供给北极熊这种脂肪的就是海洋哺乳动物。但是它们只能在有海冰时食用到这些海洋哺乳动物。”
成年北极熊可以8个月不进食。但是小一些的未成年北极熊已经不再被哺育,它们必须要去猎食,可是它们不能在漫长的.无冰季期间一直不进食。所以,随着北极地区变暖,较小的北极熊将会大批死亡。这使这些物种的生存成为问题。
写濒临危机动物的英语作文北极熊篇二:
Russian Scientists Surrounded by Polar Bears
俄罗斯科学家被北极熊包围
Relief supplies finally arrived on a remote Arctic island where a group of scientists had been trapped in a weather station. Up to a dozen polar bears had surrounded the station on the island of Troynoy and set up camp approximately two weeks ago. The bears were becoming more aggressive over time, killing one of the station's dogs and breaking a window. On Wednesday, a helicopter that picked up supplies from a nearby vessel arrived with dogs and flares and was able to scare away the bears and allow the researchers to get back to work.
救灾物资终于抵达了偏远的北极岛屿,有一批科学家被困在那里的气象站中。大约两周以前,十几只北极熊将特洛伊诺伊岛(Troynoy Island)上的一个气象站团团包围,并在那里安营扎寨。随着时间的流逝,北极熊变得越来越有攻击性,咬死了气象站的狗,还打破了窗户。周三,一架从附近船只上携带犬和照明弹物资的直升机到达岛屿,能够将北极熊吓走,让科学家正常工作。
写濒临危机动物的英语作文北极熊篇三:
A triple bacon cheeseburger seems like a heart attack on a plate.
三层奶酪咸肉汉堡感觉吃完很容易让人突发心脏病。
So how can polar bears thrive on their version, seal blubber?
那么,北极熊是如何处理这些高热量食物的呢?
Turns out they've stocked up on genes that let them clear fats from their blood.
结果显示它们储存在遗传基因里的信息使得它们能够清除血脂。
That's according to a study in the journal Cell.
这是根据《细胞》杂志上的一篇研究得出的结论。
Polar bears are well adapted to life on the sea ice.
北极熊非常适应在浮冰上的生活。
Up to half their body weight's fat, which gives them extra insulation and buoyancy, and provides them with a ready source of energy.
几乎占它们身重一半的脂肪足以使它们保暖并且维持体力,提供给它们一种易转化的能量。
But how can an animal so fat also be so fit?
但一种动物怎么能又胖又健康?
Researchers compared the genomes of polar bears with those of brown bears, and found that polar bears have accumulated genetic changes that boost their heart health and fat metabolism.
研究人员们通过比较北极熊和棕熊的基因,发现北极熊的基因组中积累了不少有利于心脏健康和脂肪代谢的遗传突变。
One gene in particular, called ApoB, helps move cholesterol out of the blood—where it causes problems in humans—and into cells.
特别是编码为载脂蛋白B的基因有助于清除血液中对人类有害的胆固醇转变成细胞代谢。
These genomic changes happened quickly, evolutionarily speaking.
这些遗传变化从进化的角度来讲发生的十分快。
Polar bears and brown bears diverged from a common ancestor less than half a million years ago.
北极熊和棕熊都来自于同一个祖先,它们是在大约50万年前左右开始向不同分支进化。
But if that seems super speedy, the ability to digest lactose didn't spread through human populations until we domesticated cows, just 10,000 years ago.
但是如果这种变化看上去十分快速的话,消化乳糖的酶逐渐进化到人类各个种群中也还是发生在大概1万年前我们可以驯化乳牛之后。
A moooving testament to the power of natural selection.
这是自然选择力量的证明。
写濒临危机动物的英语作文北极熊篇四:
The global polar bear population could decline by more than 30 percent in as little as 35 years. That's according to a new study in The Royal Society's Biology Letters.
全球北极熊数量在35年内可能下降超过百分之30。这是根据英国皇家学会生物学快报的一项新研究。
Researchers looked at climate change effect on the Arctic Sea and calculated the likelihood of this projected population drop is 71 percent.
研究人员观察气候变化对北极海的影响,并计算出预计种群下降的可能性为百分之71。
That's because polar bears stand on Arctic Sea ice when hunting for seals. According to NASA, even the thickest ice in the Arctic Ocean has "either thinned or melted away."
这是因为北极熊捕猎海豹时站在北极海的冰上。美国国家航空航天局表示,甚至北冰洋最厚的冰要么变薄或要么融化了。
And just this week, scientists reported sea ice levels in the area were at a record low for this time of year.
就在本周科学家报告称,该地区的海冰水平创下一年中这个时候的历史新低。
This all adds up to not great news for polar bears. With an estimated population of 26,000, the bears are already listed as a vulnerable species by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
这对北极熊不是什么好的消息。现估计有26,000头北极熊,已被国际自然保护联合会列为易危物种。
1、玩具熊矮胖胖的,全身的毛又厚又光滑。一双黑宝石似的眼睛闪闪发亮。樱桃似的红鼻子,在那圆溜溜的白色脑袋上,显的特别漂亮。两只黑色的小耳朵毛茸茸的。四肢别看很粗大,但是从整体看起来,还算灵活。
2、玩具熊不管大风大雨,都会天天对着我笑,我不管有什么难过伤心的事情,只要一看到玩具熊,我的心情就马上变好了!
3、玩具熊长的不但很可爱,而且它很勇敢,在晚上睡觉时每当我害怕时,它总是在开双臂,好像对我说:小婧不要害怕有我呢!我会保护你的。看到它,我就不再害怕了。因此每天晚上我都抱着它睡觉,它让我变得不再胆小。
4、玩具熊的耳朵也很可爱,它的两只耳朵颜色都不同,一只是粉红色的,还有一只是黄色的。它的眼珠子外面还有一张纸包在那儿,就像一个紫色的玻璃球。玩具熊的嘴巴是一个樱桃小嘴,可爱极了!
5、玩具熊的毛黑黑的,卷卷的,还穿着红色的衣服。它的脸圆圆的,耳朵大大的,一双黑黑的`眼睛。可爱极了!
6、玩具熊的衣服还挂着一个领子,这个领子是紫色的,像一个弯弯的月亮高高地挂在空中。它的两只手白白胖胖的,手心里面还拿着一个水晶球,在那儿闪闪发光。每次我一走进自己的房间,它都会开心地向我招手,你们瞧,玩具熊的那两只手,一只前,一只后,真是太可爱了!
7、玩具熊浑身都是绿色的,眼睛大大的,是黑色的,脸上总是露出灿烂的笑容,脖子上还系着一个粉红色的蝴蝶结。
8、玩具熊全身的毛是桔色的,软软的摸起来非常舒服;大大的头上长着两个小小的耳朵,总是竖着,好像在认真聆听周围的动静;它的眼睛是红棕色的,看上去炯炯有神;鼻子是白色的,像是一个小三角似的,在鼻子尖上有两个黑色小鼻孔;它的嘴被毛遮住了;脖子上还系一个蝴蝶结,看上去很精神!玩具熊有两个短短的上肢,永远张着,仿佛等着我来抱它呢!
9、玩具熊圆圆的头上有双半圆形的耳朵,好像在听我弹琵琶呢!耳朵的下面长着一双黑溜溜的大眼睛,像明亮的黑珍珠。眼睛下面有一个三角形的鼻子,像钻石般闪亮,真漂亮啊!小熊有一个三瓣嘴,紧紧地闭着,好像不想打扰我的学习。它的身体胖嘟嘟的,穿着一件鲜红的衣服,显得非常可爱。小熊的四肢又粗又健壮,它稳稳地坐在我干净的桌子上,张开双臂,好像要紧紧地拥抱我。
10、我爱小熊炯炯有神的眼睛,我喜欢它憨态可掬的样子;我欣赏它健壮的身体。它真是一只招人喜欢的毛绒玩具啊!
11、我家的玩具熊是小巧可爱的,它有一双亮晶晶的眼睛。它的裙子是粉红色的,它的头上有一个粉红色的蝴蝶结。这个蝴蝶结更加衬托出小熊的可爱。
12、我有一只可爱的玩具熊。它长得很胖,胖得肚子都要爆炸了!它穿的衣服都很漂亮,而且衣服上五颜六色,有紫的、有粉的、还有黄的,非常漂亮!
13、我有一只玩具熊,是我六岁生日的时候妈妈送给我的生日礼物。它是粉红色的,有两只乌黑的眼睛,像光彩夺目的黑宝石。头上有两个毛绒绒的大耳朵,像两个半月长在熊的头上。熊的胸前有一个用彩带做的大蝴蝶结,漂亮极了。
14、以前,我有了烦心事,不敢跟别人说,现在,我有了玩具熊,它总是默默地听我诉说苦恼,默不做声。有时,我还会达它,但它并不还手,只是默默听着忍着。
15、这两只玩具熊全身雪白雪白的,它们紧紧挨在一起,像一对亲密的小姐妹。半圆形的耳朵,粉嘟嘟的,小小的鼻子向前翘着,一双眼睛像两颗黑珍珠,胖乎乎的身体,圆圆的脑袋,让人喜欢得不得了。
1. 亚洲黑熊,又称为狗熊,因胸部有一块新月形的白斑也称其为月熊。主要分布于亚洲的印度、尼泊尔、日本、朝鲜半岛、中南半岛、阿富汗、俄罗斯及中国。
2. 最后上场的是笨重的狗熊,事实上它们一点也不笨。因为它们还会翻单杠呢!只见它们用前爪紧紧抓住单杠,身体蜷缩起来,头朝下,猛的一翻,就翻过去了。
3. 狗熊看见小河里有一条很大的鱼,便向鱼咬去,大鱼劲很大,狗熊想吃两条鱼,可狗熊被两条鱼弄的满头大汗,结果手中的鱼,嘴里的大鱼都跑回了河里!天色已晚,狗熊两手空空的.上了岸。
4. 第二个节目是两个狗熊玩单杠。一上场,它们就跳上单杠,一起翻跟头。过了十分钟,该下场了,可是它们好像没玩够似的,怎么也不下场。
5. 最让人激动的是猛兽谷。那狗熊对上面的游客张牙舞爪,老虎在下面用眼睛狠狠地瞪着大家,狼在下面慢腾腾地兜圈子……我想到下面去看看,没想到还真有这么一处楼梯,只可惜下去后周围仍全是钢化玻璃。
6. 小黑熊喜欢上了小白熊,但是呢,突然有一天小白熊不见了,于是小黑熊就要去找她,然后他就找啊找啊找啊……他找啊找啊找啊。
7. 这时的黑熊吃的津津有味,哪知道玉米里被喷了大量的泻药呢?它只觉得此时的玉米比以往的更加香甜可口而已……
8. 黑熊看到农民手中的火把,大惊,“吼吼”狂吼着,朝山下跑去,这正上了农民的当。“轰”“吼”只听两种声音同时响起,黑熊掉入了农民挖好的陷阱里了……
9. 黄山野生动物园里有四只黑熊,其中有一只很不合群,成天要么一个人散步,要么就趴在墙上睡大觉。
10. 今天,我到动物园去看了狗熊,它的头很小,身子很胖。四只粗矮的大胖腿下面有四只胖脚掌,掌上有像钢钩一样的爪子。一条小尾巴,夹在两条肥胖的大腿缝里,要是你不好好看,就看不见。
11. 这是一只又大又肥的狗熊。它长了一身墨黑的毛,圆睁着一双蓝黑的眼睛,竖起一对尖耳朵,紧张地倾听着四周的动静。
12. 亚洲黑熊体形较小,体长1.6米左右,体重一般不超过200公斤。体毛黑亮而长,下颏白色,胸部有一块“v”字形白斑。
13. 亚洲黑熊通常生活在潮湿的丛林地区,尤其是山地森林,除发情期外一般单独生活。
14. 亚洲黑熊食性较杂,以植物叶、芽、果实、种子为食,有时也吃昆虫、鸟卵和小型兽类等。北方的黑熊有冬眠习性,整个冬季蛰伏洞中,不吃不动,处于半睡眠状态,至翌年三、四月份出洞活动。
15. 东北黑熊:分布在东部山区,比棕熊多,据估计,黑龙江、吉林和辽宁境内有1000~1500头。
16. 四川黑熊:分布较广,数量也多,估计四川盆地周围及川北山地、甘南及秦巴山区、云贵高原、广西、湖南、湖北、江西、福建、广东、安徽以及浙江各省区野生种群约在8200~12500头。
17. 西藏黑熊: 在西藏分布面积较大,包括滇西山区,向北延伸至青海南部玉树地区,估计种群数量2500~3500头。
18. 狗熊还十分贪吃蜂蜜,常常因此捅了蜂窝,恼怒的野蜂把它追得老远,把贪馋的狗熊蜇得鼻青脸肿。狗熊一边跑,一边乱抓脑袋,有时还痛得直叫。再过几天,被蜇的地方消肿了,这种闹剧还会重演一番。
19. 小黑熊长得很漂亮,它身上的绒毛,黑得每一根毛丝都会闪着丝绸般的蓝光。
20. 这只黑熊看着笨笨的,表面上看很憨厚,小小的眼睛,圆嘟嘟的,可实际上却是一位深藏不露的“武林高手”。你瞧,在双杠上,它灵活地上下跳动着,丝毫没有黑熊的笨拙。



