After several days of effort, I finished watching "Don Quixote" this book. It is the representative work of Spanish writer Cervantes, full name for the strange feeling different think gentleman Don Quixote, Taiwan, la has ", a total of two rolls up and down. Novel wrote, aged more than 50 of the country gentlemen Don Quixote, crazy for love knight novel, the story of the average computer-virus. Author's nonsense from the knight novel Don Quixote knight contents and real life mixed with each other, thus resulting in a series of absurd behavior a belly laugh. Him as a giant, the windmill war with it, though in a career on the way, he was cut down one ear, out many teeth, have also been interrupted several ribs, is often war often hurt, but wrong-headed, do not know to repentance. Through this absurd behavior, can feel the author's praise of the aspirations of the ideal society and noble moral.
Social climate is becoming worse now, many young because of not good reading, do the small theft etc. Bad deeds. And others fell on the chair a mobile phone, the humanistic saw should be returned to their rightful owners, or call 110, but conscience never compete greed, directly turned around mobile phones, sneaked away again. Also, bank card switch events, when you do not pay attention to, blocking the card with the hand, immediately to use only one or two seconds, was successful. Social ethos is not to force, it can be very awesome, the monitor and police everywhere now are bad "mousetrap", tight dragnet, grasp not only thing in the morning and evening. Like drunk driving, or some loophole, finally revoked certificates not only, also sit in the classroom. God's mill grinds slow but sure, now do bad things, you will regret.
Don Quixote limbs developed, simple, and finally the proper price, reading a book not too obsessed, or you will average computer-virus, control yourself, we don't like.
经过几天的努力，我看完了《堂吉诃德》这本书。它是西班牙作家塞万提斯的代表作，全名为《奇情异想的绅士堂吉诃德·台·拉·曼却》，共上下两卷。小说写了一位年逾五旬的乡下绅士堂吉诃德，因酷爱读骑士小说而陷入疯狂，走火入魔的故事。作者笔下的堂吉诃德骑士将骑士小说中的`无稽内容与现实生活互相混交，因此从而产生一连串令人捧腹大笑的荒唐行为。他一下把风车当做巨人，与它大战，虽然在骑士生涯的途中，他被砍了一只耳朵，打掉了许多牙齿，也被打断了几根肋骨，虽屡战屡败，却执迷不悟，不知悔改。透过这种荒唐的行为，可以感受到作者对理想社会的热望和高尚道德的赞美。
现在社会风气越来越差，许多少年因不好好读书，很小就干上了偷窃等恶劣的勾当。还有，别人在椅子上落了一个手机，看见的人本应该还给失主，或拨打110，可良心终究敌不过贪婪，直接一转身将手机收入囊中，再溜之大吉。还有，银行卡调包事件，在你不注意时，立刻用手挡住卡，再只用一两秒的时间，就成功了。社会的风气不给力，可监控与民警很给力，现在到处都是坏人的“老鼠夹”，天罗地网，抓不抓只是早晚的事。像酒驾，还是有人乘机钻空子，最后不仅吊销了证件，还坐上了班房。天网恢恢，疏而不漏，现在做坏事，你一定就会后悔。
堂吉诃德四肢发达，头脑简单，最后付出了应有的代价，看书不能太沉迷了，否则就会走火入魔，控制不住自己，我们千万不能这样。
名著《唐吉坷德》英语读后感篇1
During the summer vacation, I savored Don Quixote again.
The author of this book draws a caricature of the knight errant through the miserable experience of the mad Don Quixote. You see, it's the mill windmill, but he thinks it's a giant with three heads and six arms. So he urges the horse spear to rush away, but it's thrown to the ground and can't move. Even so, when the servant Sancho came to tell him again that it was not a giant but a windmill, he argued that it was the magician who turned the giant into a windmill. There are countless such actions, which are very funny and make readers laugh again and again. The author combines the description of the characters of different social classes with the description of the social reality, vividly reappears the domineering of the noble gentlemen and the ups and downs of the common people.
Don Quixote was a little squire who was fascinated by reading Knights' novels all day. He imitated the ancient knights and went out to adventure and did many ridiculous things. Although he is crazy, he hates tyranny and cruelty and opposes oppression. You see, once, his horse was injured by a group of porters. Regardless of the other side's more than 20 people, he resolutely fought with the other side and was finally knocked down to the ground. If I see more than 20 men holding sticks, I'm sure I'm not brave enough to go out. I'll either admit my misfortune or run away. And Don Quixote, knowing that the enemy is strong and we are weak, is still fighting for justice in the end. This spirit is really worth learning. Don Quixote is also very charitable, sympathizing with the weak and upholding justice. Once, he caught a wronged prisoner. In order to let him go, he reconciled and beat him once, although at last many prisoners ran away.
Don Quixote is a complex and contradictory man. He has some other bad habits. He thinks he's right and doesn't listen to others' advice. Sangqiu advised him not to cut down the windmill, but he didn't listen. At last, he was lifted up by the windmill and hurt. He was nervous again. When he saw a man coming to him, he thought that the other side was going to fight him, so he killed the other side with a knife.
The first time I read "Don Quixote", I wanted to laugh, and did ridiculous things for Don Quixote. The second time I read it, I wanted to cry, for the domineering of aristocratic gentlemen and the ups and downs of ordinary people. The third time will naturally think from these cries and smiles. So, what do you read from it? Let's talk about it together!
名著《唐吉坷德》英语读后感篇2
When I first read Don Quixote's work, I thought that he was a funny vulgar work. The nervous "brave spirit" of the protagonist is vividly displayed in the book, which makes people look down upon him more and more. However, I think that the book asks for a certain truth. The essence of people's most basic is to achieve it recklessly for their own goals. From the book, we can see that A skinny Knight like a sorghum pole, the fantastic gentleman always shows his integrity and good nature in the process of realizing this, which is the highest spirit of human beings, but also because of his simplicity, he makes many jokes.
The task of Don Quixote has become a famous model in the world for learning. His character is complex. On the one hand, he is divorced from reality and always indulges in fantasy. He takes the estimation of his own strength and his motherland, and fails repeatedly. But on the other hand, his motive is pure and kind. He is determined to eradicate the demons in the world, oppose oppression, eliminate the strong and support the weak. He is full of selfless and fearless spirit. For the question of the crooked knights, his comments are always profound, clear and philosophical.
There are nearly 700 characters in Don Quixote's book, which describes a wide picture of life, truly and comprehensively reflects the contradictions of the Spanish Kingdom at the beginning of the 16th century, condemns the shamelessness of the aristocracy, and expresses deep sympathy for the sufferings of the people. I think it is this willingness that makes this work deeply loved by people all over the world, so that it is loved by 54 countries and regions in the world One hundred of the writers were selected as the best classics.
This is the charm of Don Quixote, and I am also deeply attracted by it. I read it over and over again, and I have many aftereffects after reading it.
名著《唐吉坷德》英语读后感篇3
Don Quixote is the work of Cervantes, a Spanish writer in the 17th century. Of course, this is a great work, because the characters described by the author still exist today.
Man is the unity of spiritual substance. For Don Quixote, we will find him ridiculous at the beginning. Because what he did seemed so crazy. He sees himself as a just man, a man who acts with chivalry and justice everywhere. However, the author let us see is such a character, but did not do one thing right. Don Quixote's starting point is good. He should follow the chivalry spirit and do what he thinks is right. He also led an honest farmer, Sancho, to the world with him. He rescues the children who are bound and fights for those who are in trouble. Here we can't help but ask:
1. Since Don Quixote is doing a good job, we can treat him as a good man. But why do we get tired of him when we think about the aftereffects of his work?
2. Is there any madman like Don Quixote in reality?
3. In reality, what should we do when we encounter things that are unfair and do not conform to our own values?
Let me first answer the first question. Don Quixote's spiritual quality is good, but he does things regardless of the consequences, and only regards reality as his fantasy tool of chivalry, which is very stupid and undesirable. Blindly following the heroism of others will pay a heavy price.
Let's answer the second question. These people still exist in reality. Take some famous people who dare to tell the truth. There is nothing wrong with their courage to criticize the powerful and expose the darkness. But some people don't view the reality of customers and criticize them, and finally they leave the market bitterly.
The third question everyone has their own answers. But reason should be a criterion, and people should make correct decisions according to their actual situation and the situation of the event. We should advocate heroism, but we should base our actions on reason.
Reason is the measure of emotion, reality is the reflection of spirit. In a diverse world, only by polishing your eyes can you do the right thing.
名著《唐吉坷德》英语读后感篇4
I always wanted to read this famous book - I wanted to read it when I was in school, but I always missed each other and didn't see it. I finished reading today, but I was a little disappointed. I don't know why Cervantes created such an image of a "madman".
Don Quixote was a declining aristocrat. He was addicted to Knights' novels and became obsessed with them. He found a pair of armor and rode on a skinny old horse. He began his imaginary journey of supporting justice and wandering the Jianghu. He is a pure and stubborn idealist, living in fantasy. In other words, he is a completely stubborn lunatic. He regarded windmills as giants, sheep as enemies, convicts as knights, and a common village woman as his princess. Repeatedly hit the wall, often head broken blood but unswervingly, infatuated. It's his servant sangqiu, who is fat and timid and greedy for a small price, who is still a normal man with flesh and blood. He will take advantage of his master's craziness and paranoia, play a little cleverness, and seize the opportunity to increase some benefits for himself. He is a real living man. Just like this, two other living treasures, a pair of unimaginable masters and servants, staged a funny farce for us. One of the most amusing scenes is that in the dark night, sangqiu is afraid to hold his master's thigh all the time and dare not give up. However, he is eager to describe courteously, which is really vivid and vivid.
The most touching ones in the book are some of Don Quixote's good friends. They never give up on Old Tang. They must try their best to cure his madness. They have used violent means - to put the old Tang in a cage and escort him home with arms; they have used the means of burning books and "pit" Confucianism - to burn all the Knights' novels in the old Tang family and even seal the study; they have used the means of concealing the sky and the sea - to pretend to be a knight, to pretend to be a princess in distress and so on, all in order to pull the old Tang from fantasy to reality. They really mean to their friends, especially for such a "terminally ill" crazy friend. They didn't give up, and even were wrongly wounded and beaten by old Tang. Life can have such a few friends, enough!
I just don't know the background of the times. I don't know what the intention of this episode is that some sangqiu, who was governor of the island for several days, handled several cases cleanly and fairly, but was forced to resign at last.
名著《唐吉坷德》英语读后感篇5
The protagonist of Don Quixote's novel, originally named Alonso jihada, was a local man. He was fascinated by the popular Chivalry Novels at that time and wanted to imitate the chivalry. He found a pair of tattered and incomplete armor from the antiquities of his family. He named it Don Quixote de Mancha himself. He also found a servant sangqiu and a milkmaid from the neighboring village, named Dulcinea, as his favorite person to serve him all his life. Then he rode on a thin horse and ran away from home. Don Quixote also acted according to the strange ideas in his mind, regarding windmills as giants, sheep as enemies, convicts as knights, wine bags as giants' heads, indiscriminately cutting and killing, causing many ridiculous things. His actions were not only useless for people, but also suffered from beating and suffering. When he got home for the last time, he was bedridden and finally understood. He made a will, and if the niece, the only heir, married the knight, her right of inheritance would be cancelled.
At first glance, Don Quixote, I think, is just a funny vulgar work. The nervous "brave spirit" of the protagonist is vividly displayed in the book, which makes people look down upon him even more. But savor carefully, and feel that there is a truth in the book. The most basic essence of people is to achieve their goals recklessly. In the process of realization, the chivalrous knight, who is as thin as a high pole, and the gentleman with fantastic ideas, always shows his integrity and kindness. This is the most noble spirit of human beings. Because it is too simple, many jokes are made.
When Cervantes wrote Don Quixote, he aimed at attacking, satirizing and fabricating the strange chivalrous novel and its bad influence on people. It was intended to be written as a few short stories. Later, it was written that he wrote in his life experience and ideal. His thought content became more and more rich, and his characters became more and more realistic, until he described the disaster brought by Spanish society to the people, and became an encyclopedia for us to understand and study the social politics, economy, culture and customs of Spain at that time.
This is Don Quixote. Although Don Quixote is funny, what about other people in reality? So, when we see Don Quixote, we should all reflect on ourselves. That's what I think after watching Don Quixote.
当认真看完一本名著后，大家一定都收获不少，此时需要认真思考
堂吉诃德读后感1
堂吉诃德尚不知道，人们从一开始对他的惊讶到现在彻彻底底地认为他是个疯子。人们开始在嘲笑捉弄他了，他还一个人在自己的世界里自得其乐，只沉醉于自己的美丽幻想中。文学作品的最高境界与与生俱来的功能意义就是针砭时事，反映问题。塞万提斯将当时社会上的各种不良现象与风气全部浓缩在堂吉诃德个人和堂吉诃德的遭遇中，以堂吉诃德理想化的人生和截然相反的现实做了强烈对比，反差巨大，色彩明艳，意义深刻。一部文学作品能升华到社会层面，引起剧烈反响、争论、共鸣与检讨自省，映射社会弊病，促使社会进步，这才是文学作品带来的积极方向与正面力量。塞万提斯做到了。
骑士离开客栈后的遭遇简述：这一章着重讲述了堂吉诃德正式开始了他的行侠行为，他做的第一件事是从恶毒的农夫手中挽救被鞭打的小男孩，当他得意洋洋地以为自己旗开得胜时，小男孩的情况反而更糟了。之后，他又为自己心目中的贵妇人争得美誉，但这回挨揍的是他自己。
当堂吉诃德走在半路时，隐约听到树林里传来抱怨的声音，他最先感到的不是差异而是兴奋。“‘谢天谢地，没想到机会来的这么快，我该去尽这一行的职责去。我愿意之果这下可有了收获了！这抱怨声当然是那个遭不幸的人的呻吟声，他需要我帮忙呢。’”这是堂吉诃德用自己的言行在告诉读者，他是在模仿骑士小说来做一切事情，终于有机会可以让他发挥自己的骑士
堂吉诃德走进森林发现有一个农夫在打一个男孩子，于是他怒喝一声制止了农夫的行为。“农夫一见一个浑身披挂的人举着山闪闪发光的长矛在自己面前挥舞着，吓得不知所措，赶忙小心翼翼地说：‘从前文农夫对男孩子的打骂，到此时被堂吉诃德制止后立刻显露出的惊慌神色可以看出，农夫是个典型的欺软怕硬的人。也可以看出，被骑士
在解救男孩子的过程中，堂吉诃德说：“我有资格指挥他，这样也就能够控制他。要是他凭骑士称号起个誓，我会放他走，他也会遵守骑士道的规定的，你尽可放心，他会还你钱的。”这里可以从堂吉诃德的话语中体会到，农夫向他示好软弱的态度更加滋长了他的自信，这段话与中医线了堂吉诃德完全有信心帮助男孩儿要回钱并使他不用再跟随农夫回去，使堂吉诃德更相信了自己作为一名“骑士”的伟大与正义力量。可是可悲的堂吉诃德并不知道，农夫害怕的只是这身奇怪的装束打扮，也许更害怕的是这个看起来
狡猾的农夫保证自己会还回孩子的钱，并且会放孩子走，不再让他给自己干活。堂吉诃德因遵守自己的诺言，觉得自己既解救了守压迫的男孩儿，还因自己的骑士
堂吉诃德在离开了树林之后，继续前行，一路上为自己刚刚的“义举”洋洋得意，大家称赞。认为自己立下了赫赫战功，为自己的骑士路途创造了一个可以可贺的开头。“这时，他来到一个十字路口，心想，这样的十字路口正是游侠骑士停马择路的地方。他于是学他们的样，也停了下来。仔细想了一会儿之后，他撂下缰绳，让驽难得的自己做主。这马随着自己的第一心愿，想自己的马棚跑去。”不仅是行为，甚至是在选择一条路的方向是，堂吉诃德都要靠回忆骑士小说中的情节来判断选择，此时的他已经失去了自我思考与辨别能力，被骑士小说洗了脑，完全将小说中杜撰的骑士的一切作为了自己的行为准则，完全成了幻想的骑士
堂吉诃德遇到了一队商人，由于商人们有仆人相伴，堂吉诃德心想自己冒险的机会又来了。“由于他早已决定尽量照她在书上读到的那样去做，因此对这一奇遇甚为满意。他雄赳赳、气昂昂地在鞍上坐稳，紧握长矛，用盾护胸，勒马路中，等待他心中的骑士们的到来。”堂吉诃德以为一切都是按照书中的情节发展的，甚至“甚为满意”，这一连串的动词短语，将堂吉诃德的形态描摹得惟妙惟肖。“商人们一听都停步，看着他们的对手那副离奇古怪的样子。从他那装束和言辞中，他们一下子就知道，这个可怜的人
而后因堂吉诃德要这些人赞美他臆想中的女神是个美人，而遭他人奚落嘲笑和毒打。堂吉诃德将自己以为存在的爱人形容的无与伦比，只因为小说中的每个骑士都会有以为属于自己罗曼蒂克的浪漫情人。“她眼里流的是龙涎香，还有麝猫香，她的体格、她的身段，都无可挑剔，笔直得就如同瓜达拉玛的纺车轴一般。”对于不存在的人堂吉诃德竟然都可以形容得如此真实，足以体现了此时堂吉诃德的自欺欺人，作者用反讽手法将其表现得淋漓尽致。“堂吉诃德虽有铠甲在身，仍然被打得像翻滚的麦粒一般。”这里运用了比喻的修辞手法形象生动地描绘了堂吉诃德挨打的程度与情形，像翻滚的麦粒一般的堂吉诃德与之前骑着座驾，自视英勇的骑士形象形成了鲜明对比，加强了讽刺效果。
堂吉诃德第二次出游简介：堂吉诃德又说一个叫桑丘·潘沙的农夫做他的侍从，跟他出门行侠。他又是引诱，又是许愿，并许诺给他一个海岛。于是，桑丘骑着一头驴，带着他的袋子，抛下老婆孩子，在一个夜晚，跟着堂吉诃德开始了出游。
来检查堂吉诃德书籍的牧师和理发师，而堂吉诃德因为被打而生病卧床，此时堂吉诃德因病情发作大喊。“当他们走进堂吉诃德的卧室时，见他已起了床，像原先一样疯狂，张开喉咙，大叫大嚷，手里挥剑，前刺后劈，四面八方到处乱打。”堂吉诃德此刻已经因为干涉他人的行为，影响到别人的事情活动而被打得很严重导致生病需要休养。然而这样失败惨痛的经历没有使他醒悟与后悔，反而更变本加厉地加剧了自己的空想。这一连串的更加夸张的连续动词运用，将堂吉诃德此时误认为自己是骑士的状态已经到了走火入魔的程度，生动形象活灵活现地展现出来，堂吉诃德癫狂的对小说的痴迷逐渐进入高潮。
堂吉诃德读后感2
起初想读这本书，是因为充满了对故事情节的好奇，更重要的是对堂吉诃德的好奇。经常这样，脑袋里充满了这样那样的想象，便会忍不住捧起书来想要读个痛快。
堂吉诃德，一个年老的乡村绅士，怀着为付诸现实，他以利相诱，居然说动了邻居桑丘去作他的奴仆伟大骑士的灵魂苦苦思索着无人能明白的理……
堂吉柯德，一个乡下绅士，读骑士小说入了迷，一心想要把书中骑士的种种行，这样，一个疯子和一个傻子，就开始了这部“伟大的信使”。
在历险中，和别人交谈，只要不涉及骑士道，堂吉柯德头脑清晰，见识高明，他有坚定的信仰，高尚的品德，堪称骑士典范，他一心追求正义，和想象中的敌人“作战”毫不畏惧，连命都不要，他坚信自己应该扶助弱小，但事实上，他往往给别人添乱。他捍卫纯洁忠贞，痴心不悔地坚守着自以为是的爱情，而他所谓的“情人”是个粗壮的村姑，压根不认识他。他在想象的世界里生活，历尽挫折而不后悔，认为这只不过是“魔术家捣的鬼”，还不断给桑丘打气---骑士总是要历尽各种艰险，才能成就丰功伟绩的。
而桑丘呢?他是个只看见眼前利益只顾自己的农民，因为堂吉柯德许给他种种好处，他才跟着去当奴仆的，他满足于口腹的享受，对堂吉柯德的各种奇思异想不断戳穿，对他的清苦生活满腹牢骚。“天上飞的老鹰，比不上地上跑的母鸡。”他凭常识判断处理问题，总督居然当的不错，当然，后来他觉得累，不愿当了
主仆二人的历险，略似《西游记》当中的唐僧师徒四人的历险，只是前者是现实世界为背景的荒谬，而后者是以神话世界为背景的奋斗。这另人想起信仰的问题，信仰是遥远的，如远方的灯火。而眼前的世界，局限于经验，是感性的，浅薄的而或许是“正常的”，桑丘就是一个没有理性，光知道享受的傻子，主仆二人看似矛盾，实际却不可分割。堂吉柯德的理想固然可笑，可是谁又能笑话他呢?如果一个人有点使自己激动的理想和信念，是不是比堂吉柯德的游侠梦更加真实，更加高明一些呢?如果不是，想做桑丘，满足于眼前的快乐，又有谁甘心这样呢?
也许有很多人都认为，堂吉诃德像个疯子，整天做着令人匪夷所思又啼笑皆非的事情。虽然他怀着满腔真诚，却总是四处碰壁，他沉浸在幻想中，完全丧失了对现实的感觉，在他眼里，处处有妖魔为害，事事有魔法师捣乱，因此他到处不分青红皂白，对着臆想出来的敌人横冲直撞，乱劈乱刺，成为一个滑稽可笑的人物。但我觉得，他并不完全失去了理智，正如鲁迅所说的：“堂吉诃德的立志去打不平，是不能说他错误的;不自量力，也并非错误。错误是在他的打法。因为糊涂的
但，堂吉诃德是伟大的，他迈出了别人所不敢迈出的一步。由理想主义
现在，我想聊聊塞外提斯和他所处的那个时代。
社会毕竟还是需要理想光环的照耀，否则人类将会怎样?作为世界现代小说之父的塞外提斯，有着丰富的人生经历，在各种难以预料的人生境遇之中摸爬滚打许多年，拥有了一双洞察社会的双眼和一腔怒火。他以犀利的讽刺笔锋对西班牙的上层统治阶级进行了无情的鞭挞和嘲讽，对人民的苦难寄予了深切的同情。小说揭露了西班牙统治阶级外强中干的本质和彬彬有礼的外表下掩盖着的阴险、凶残的本性。小说中写到官僚们贪污纳贿，买卖黑权，卖官鬻爵的社会现象，好大喜功的国王疯狂的军事侵略，几千名无辜士兵，尽成炮灰。在面临重重危机的情况下，统治阶级以挑起宗教冲突或民族矛盾来摆脱困境，劳动人民被逼迫生活不下去了，只好铤而走险起来反抗。作者真实的反映了的真情。
在当时黑暗腐朽、贫富悬殊的社会里，作者为我们塑造了一个“不畏不恤丧身”、立志扫尽人间不平的堂吉诃德。小说中的主人翁生活在资本主义兴起时期，充满着崇高的理想主义
正是因为塞外提斯的丰富阅历才赋予了堂吉诃德充满正义，荒诞与可笑的一生。但正是这种夸张，敲醒了人们已经沉睡的生活，激起了为人们奋起的欲望，二者也是着本书的成功之处。
其实堂吉诃德所做的那些荒唐可笑的蠢事，大都
然而，塞外提斯笔下的堂吉诃德又是一个为了维护正义，拯救世人，甘愿牺牲自身生命的无畏勇士。他痛恨残暴，同情被压迫的劳苦大众，向往自由，把保护人的正当权利与尊严，锄强扶弱，消除人世间的不平作为自己的人生理想。他见义勇为，从不胆怯退缩。他具有民主、平等的
堂吉诃德又是理想主义的化身，他执着于他那理想化的骑士道，从不怕人们议论与讥笑，更不怕侮辱与打击，虽然四处碰壁，但却百折不悔，一片赤诚，无论什么都不能使他改变初衷，不愧为真理与正义的捍卫者。这个只身向旧世界挑战的孤单的骑士，虽然屡战屡败，却越战越勇，不禁令人肃然起敬。
在堂吉诃德表面的喜剧因素之下，实际隐含着深刻的悲剧意蕴。他对社会正义和人人平等的要求，在扼杀人的一切美好愿望的强大的封建黑暗势力下，是不可能得以实现的，他以过时的、虚幻的骑士道来改造现实社会，更是一个时代的误会，完全不足为训。但他的进步
总之，通过《堂吉诃德》这本书，我对社会对人生都有了不同的认识与见解，也更加了解了西班牙社会在资本主义萌芽时期的社会矛盾和
堂吉诃德读后感3
老实说，看第一遍的时候，我只是觉得既絮叨又繁杂。靠这些杂乱和戏谑的东西，塞万提斯能写出一百二十六章，简直就是骇人听闻了。直到第三十一章（堂吉诃德与桑乔的有趣对话及其他），关于桑乔与虚构中的“托搏索的杜尔西内亚”见面，转达堂吉诃德无缘无故的发疯和苦修的事迹。
乡下人的.插科打诨，开始产生一种戏剧效果。吉哈纳所扮演的游侠骑士堂吉诃德，从一出独角戏发展为一场舞台剧。生活在现实下的观众——理发师、神父等众人；特别是地位特殊的“骑士侍从”桑乔都纷纷从观众席上站起来，走入剧中。第一个身兼二职的，就是桑乔。在骑士道的演出背景下，桑乔跨越了幻想与现实的界限——虽然，堂吉诃德在骑士道之外就变成了精明的乡绅吉哈纳——但是，始终都在这种界限上摇摆的却是桑乔。他时而相信自己就要当“伯爵”，“和某著名王国公主的侍女结婚”等等，时而又被现实世界的各色人等拳打脚踢。当他在客栈遇到同村的神父和理发师的时候，这一两重特征更是表现的非常突出。一开始他发誓为主人保守秘密，哪怕别人说他杀死了堂吉诃德、偷走了罗西南多；可当他以为笔记本丢了的时候又捶胸顿足、脸色大变，因为堂吉诃德许诺给他的三头毛驴的字据（写在信的背面）也丢了。此后桑乔实际的老农头脑又恢复了，并为游侠骑士堂吉诃德的未来做出一番自己的打算来。也就说，真正被弄糊涂的：第一个是桑乔。而堂吉诃德的疯癫和偶尔的睿智则完全是自发的，至于其他人物的作用，基本上就是古典时期治疗疯人谵妄的医院人员。他们也步桑乔之后加入了表演（从神父决意自己装扮成流浪少女，到“米科米科娜公主”登场，见第二十六章）。
从这一部分（二十五～四十六章）开始，引起了我的注意。故事是围绕着客店展开的，从莫雷纳山的苦修到被圣友团关在笼子为止。应当说这二十几章内容丰富，结构紧凑。
说内容丰富，是因为这里面包含了四五个掺杂在一起的情节：卡德尼奥和费尔南多的爱情故事、俘虏讲述莱潘托湾战役的故事（这里面还串联了塞万提斯本人逃跑的经历；索赖、达的故事）以及《无谓的猜忌》和堂吉诃德的苦修和在客栈的种种遭遇……就好像俄国的玩具娃娃一样——一个套着一个，层叠细密。这自然就使此部分的结构相当特殊。以卡德尼奥和费尔南多的爱情故事为例，作者用杜撰的《无谓的猜忌》来为这两个人的圆满结局做铺垫，的确是匠心独到。单就第三十六章（客店里发生的其他奇事），关于费尔南多与多罗特亚的结局来看，这样反差巨大的结果，几乎是令人难以置信的。花花公子费尔南多最终改邪归正、良心发现，与其说得益于人们的苦苦劝说、哀求，还不如说是得益于《无谓的猜忌》的警示意义。当然，这一看法是来自读者那里的，因为毕竟插述一个意大利的道德小故事并非是毫无目的的。也许我们会说，这么做的结果，就是破坏了人物的内在关系。仅凭一句“费尔南多毕竟是个贵族，有着宽广的胸怀……”是无法解释其内心的转变的，更不能在这个具体场景下说服读者去相信，他是真心悔悟而不是逢场作戏。应当说就此而言，绝对是一处硬伤。但如果把《无谓的猜忌》这么一个小插曲也加进来的话，那么仅就读者来说，心理上却是能够接受的。也就是说，作者在此舍弃了小说的内在严谨，而把重点放在读者的接受上。试想，倘若不用《无谓的猜忌》作为一种心理暗示和过渡的必要调剂，那么在三十六章，为了达成破镜重圆的结局，作者势必要大幅的展开，把费尔南多和多罗特亚的爱情故事详细的写出来。但如此一来，就破坏了整个小说的总体结构。因为次要人物和次要情节只能作为枝蔓来处理——很显然，不论在怎样的情况下，小说主体都必须是一个明确的范畴，不能与其他组成部分关系暧昧；即便是在“复调”的情况下（特别是在长
正如上面所说，其实一开始我并没有仔细的读《堂吉诃德》。直到三十几章以后才渐入佳境。于是反复的去看开头，这是我看长
对于不同的长
对于长
试图去完整的理解堂吉诃德，恐怕决非易事。因为阿隆索·基哈诺、乡绅吉哈纳以及两个堂吉诃德（七十二章，一个去了疯人院；一个返乡）是完全不同的人。我想，这也是堂吉诃德难以理解的一个原因。为什么一定要分得这么清楚呢？他们明明不就是一个人么。是啊，这么说也没什么错，然而在这样一个错综复杂的整体之中未必就能把握部分；同样，由这些部分所组合起来，是一个完整的堂吉诃德吗？我们时刻不能忘记一点，那就是《堂吉诃德》自身的戏剧扮演性质。就堂吉诃德这个身份来说，周围的所有人都是骑士世界中的人物，可我们却相当清楚：他们都是现实人物所扮演的。各种各样的冒险、巨人、贵妇……在这种冗长而稍许缺乏变化的叙述中，作者把他所认知的现实转化为一个荒唐的世界。而这个世界，既是一种拟古也是一种重构。一方面带着早期流浪汉小说的斑痕一方面又开拓出完全崭新的视野，将游侠骑士建功立业的往昔雄心放置在文艺复兴后的伊比利亚。
但，难道残疾人塞万提斯是一个愤世嫉俗的人吗？像他这样阅历丰富的人，我看很难成为另一个苏鲁支。那么堂吉诃德也就绝不是苏鲁支了——固然，我不想附会地说，堂吉诃德就是塞万提斯他本人。但是，堂吉诃德无疑是塞万提斯他本人的一个投影。因为所有作家的第一模特就是他自己。
