书，是知识的泉源；是知识的海洋；是人类进步的阶梯。一句话：“书是正能量的给予者！”由此可见，书是多么的'重要。
我最喜欢《月光自行车》这本书。书里讲了16个人的童年生活，讲述几种不同的人生经历，使我受益匪浅。其中，让我难忘的，还是“风铃儿的石门槛”、“长大了想当一位老妇人”和“村口的宋歌”几个篇章。
“风铃儿的石门槛”主要讲了风铃儿的母亲到海外做保姆，长时间不回家，她便把家里的石门槛当成了妈妈。一天，风铃儿看见了家里的玉米，想到了妈妈喜欢吃玉米，她便决定种玉米，等妈妈回来给她个惊喜。风铃儿这种尊老爱幼、孝父亲母亲的精神是值得我们学习的。“村口的宋歌”讲了宋歌从小被亲妈抛弃，由他爸爸一手养大。因为宋歌的后妈生病，所以宋歌替她去卖菜。有一天，在卖菜过程中，她遇到了自己的亲妈，可是，她死活不愿跟亲妈回去，而是要照顾对她恩重如山的后妈。这个故事，告诉我要学会孝敬、照顾长辈，以这种方式来报答父母对我们的养育之恩。“长大了想当一位老妇人”主要讲了甘雨在一节课上说出了长大后想当一位老妇人的愿望。原因是有一天，甘雨在骑自行车时，不小心撞到了一位老妇人，不过，让他万万没想到的是：那位老妇人竟然饶恕了他，这个故事，是我们知道：我们要学会宽容别人，因为这样才能赢得别人的尊重。
几个故事告诉我们：要珍惜短暂的童年时光，让自己的童年时光开开心心地度过。童年是人生中最幸福的时光，我们还要尊敬长辈，孝敬父母，让我们一起快乐的度过短暂的童年时光。
片中小贵和小坚都没有错，即使有错也是错在了他们对理想的坚持，对美好青春的向往。同为一件事物而坚持，但却用途完全不一样，这辆普通的单车在他们各自的青春年华中发挥着完全不同的作用。
但我认为导演在影片中更加着重刻画的并不是青春本身，而是当代中国青年人青春的差距，这种差距是巨大的，是残酷的，是很表面化但却很少有人注意的。之所以巨大，体现在他们的生活差距，小贵想拥有单车，因为那是他生存的必需品，是他要摆脱贫困的必需品。更准确的说单车并不是他的追求，因为在他的命运中谈不上什么是追求，谈不上什么是青春的追求。而单车对小坚来说则是他的追求，虽然他在应试教育下不应该存在这种追求，不应该用车技在同学中炫耀，不应该用车技去吸引女生的注意，但这一切他都做了，而且他很固执，无视身边的所有人。
之所以残酷，体现在他们命运的差距，体现在社会的无情，当在伟大首都北京的小巷中进行血腥的打斗时，那些旁观者是那么的熟视无睹，镇定自若。就象自己家的牲畜在那追逐打闹，且导演在这段镜头中着重的去刻画了场面和旁人，以及恰当的音乐，让这种残酷体现的是那么的强烈，使你看过很久也不会忘记。
之所以表面化，体现在这种事不经意间都发生在每个人的身边，但却很少会引起注意，令人记忆犹新的是影片开头那段打工者的自白，诙谐幽默下让每个观众都是那么的熟悉，因为对于这些打工者大家应该都习以为常了。导演这是选择到了这些大家都熟悉的现象和场面让观众和社会有一次自省的机会。
这是一种对贫困最直接的表达-----------通过贫苦人无知的话语博得观众的笑声。但当你欢笑时，你要知道你是在嘲笑贫穷，侮辱自己，很少有人会冷静下来去思考这些无知的话语是多么能说明这个社会的残酷和黑暗。
单车，并不代表其本身，而是代表在这个经济飞速发展的中国所出现的无数新鲜事物。而所面对这些事物的正是当代青年人，但不同群体的青年人所面对它们的心境则是迥然不同的。影片的原名叫做北京的单车，我想用“北京”这个名字要比用“十七岁”更有说服意义。因为十七岁只要看影片都能知道，但用北京则是在强调北京的存在，强调故事发生的地点，强调这个时代。北京，中国经济最发达的地区之一，而且是文化等多方面的中心，不用多说，大家就都应该明白了。
片中两位主人公代表者当代中国青年人青春年华的一种状态，这种状态其本身并没有多少意思，意义在于其差距，为什么会有如此大的差距呢?
《十七岁的单车》观后感:一样的十七岁，不一样的单车
十七岁，正值青春年华，按照常理，应该拥有最灿烂的时光和最理想的梦。同时，十七岁，也是一个裂变的时期，年轻的心最
单车的意义
在成人眼中，单车不过是交通工具罢了。它的功用就是省时省力的完成运输的过程。然而，在小贵眼中，这辆单车是他生存的必需品，是他融入城市的重要标志。有了单车，便有了工作，有了在这个城市生活的一线生机。虽然依然是一幅农民工的打扮，但是，当他骑上这辆单车的时候，他充满了对生活的希望，似乎远远的有个梦境在等待着他。梦里，或许还有一个穿着红色高跟鞋的女子。同样十七岁的年龄，小坚的生活算是衣食无忧，他所追求的是自尊。父亲的再婚让他感到被忽视，有了单车，可以在哥们面前有面子，可以在喜欢的女孩面前装酷耍帅。单车，便成为一个与同龄孩子平起平坐的资本。这单车，增加了他的自信，更增添了他青春的色彩。
当单车从两个少年的生活里消失的时候，他们一时手足无措起来。小贵丢了工作，他的城市梦濒临破碎。而小坚则让爱情擦肩而过，与女神失之交臂。当小贵紧紧抱住单车大声呼号的时候，当小坚面对父亲的巴掌大声理论的时候，作为青年一代，他们宣泄出作为弱势者的一种痛苦。那种无力感如此清晰的渗透到每一个毛孔。在某种意义上，单车支撑着他们的现实生活和精神世界，因为单车早已超越了它本身的意义，而成为完成他们追求的重要工具。所以，他们为了找回曾经出现的美好和梦境，对那同一辆单车执着不已。
外来者的附带伤害
小贵是个外来打工者，用现在的话来说，就是农民工。能在城市里找一份快递工作，在老乡看来那是真的幸运。虽然辛苦，但毕竟有一种被接纳的归属感。
到城市打工的外来者似乎都有这样的感觉——被排挤。在胡同里开着一家小小杂货店的小老板，如此;在城市中干活的小保姆，如此;穿梭于大街小巷的快递员，如此。他们每个人都有一个城市梦，希望能够成为这里的一员，接受平等的对待。然而，在这座城市中，他们无论怎么做都有附带伤害。小贵的工资被误算，谋生工具自行车被偷，最后一天与小坚的相会还惨遭毒打。在挨打的过程中，执拗的他口里只是喃喃道“不关我事”。然而，即便这样，麻烦依然找上门，造成无可避免的伤害。在这里，似乎毫无缘由的被怀疑、排挤、贬损。唯一将他平等对待的还只有共有一辆单车的“敌人”小坚。毕竟，他是这个城市中第一个向他伸出右手的人。
当小贵没有单车的时候，他用奔跑的方式完成送单任务。随着路边景物的移动，“奔命”渐渐烙印在这个少年的身影上。作为“当代骆驼祥子”，他的命运似乎并没有改变。
成长的疼痛
成长是令人向往的，但也是疼痛的。在小贵和小坚的生命中，他们的成长伴随着一辆单车。他们的疼痛来源于他人的误解、社会的压力、以及对梦想生活的追求。他们的向往和理想被残酷的现实考验着。小贵两次被群殴，小坚一次被父亲打、一次被群殴，身体上的疼痛不过是精神世界的表现形式罢了。小贵的城市梦的破碎、小坚的爱情梦的惨败让他们意识到，这就是成长。
在这样一个时期，作为大都市的北京同样经历着一种变化。外来人口增加导致城市与农村的冲突更为凸显。如何让外来人口融入到城市中?如何更好地吸收这样一个外来群体?城市建设的同时如何协调人文方面的融合?外来者的单纯怯懦和老北京的事不关己如何相处?两个少年不同的身份背景折射出更多的内涵。老北京小坚的主动握手和外来人小贵的积极融入还需要更多的时间来调和。当小贵扛着被砸的单车行走在人流车流中时，他的脚步疲劳却坚定。
《十七岁的单车》整部电影没有过多的台词，镜头简单纯净，记录片式的风格恰到好处的表露出一种探究性的思考方式。简单的画面中，更多的回味留给观众去思考——一样的十七岁中不一样的单车。
Thoughts given by Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son
Written in the first chapter of the book Pride and Prejudice is an extraordinary sentence of which even a person who has had only a brief look upon the book will not fail to receive a deep impression-It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. In terms of Sherlock Holmes, we’d better alter the sentence into “It is a fact universally accepted by readers throughout the world that an excellent book in possession of our famous detective Sherlock Holmes is undoubtedly a masterpiece of all times.” Perhaps this is one of the most obvious explanations for the unrivaled popularity of “Holmes series” in the field of detective stories. Overwhelmed by the recommendations provided by my friends, I decided to take a look on this Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son originally published by Oxford University Press.
As a whole, this book is about a case concerning the Duke’s missing son. Arthur, the Duke’s son, was found out in a certain morning to have disappeared, accompanied with which was also the disappearance of the German teacher. The school master Dr. Huxtable then turned to the famous detective of the time Sherlock Holmes for help. Realizing how tough and important the case is, Holmes immediately made up his mind to accept the case and followed Dr. Huxtable back to Mackleton by train. Having formed a rough idea about the whole matter, Holmes probed into the case immediately and had a careful investigation of the entire area shortly after the arrival, during the process of which he discovered the body of the German teacher Heidegger. Finally, primarily due to his prominent ability as a detective, he managed to unravel the mystery and obtained the twelve thousand pounds promised by the Duke.
Having once started reading this fiction, I was completely immersed in the mysterious story presented by the book. As the saying goes, “Well begun, half done”. At the beginning of the story, just like many other detective stories, the author gives us a brief description of the condition by the words of a client. However, unlike other ones, this story first delineates the client’s strange behavior at length to indicate the severity of the incident in order to attract the readers to continue reading it. As is known to all, vivid depiction is essential to detective stories since it can help the readers understand each figure’s characteristics and visualize the scenes, thus making the story more authentic and attractive. Therefore, trying to present a “real world” to his readership, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the original “Holmes series”, has skillfully arranged the plots of the whole story from the perspective of Dr. Watson, a character not so specialized in discovering the truth hidden behind the enigmatic happenings as Holmes but so loyal to Sherlock Homes as a friend that he always accompanies Holmes wherever he goes. In this way, he elaborately depicted every scene and character in the book, Apart from the special start, the ending of the whole story, being dramatic but reasonable, is certainly an outstanding one. After all, except the author himself, who knows that the Duke’s seemingly ordinary secretary is in fact the Duke’s bastard? In addition, who knows that the Duke actually has already been acquainted with the whole thing before Holmes solves this complicated problem? Yet, surprising as it is, this ending seems so natural that it fits all the plots of the story perfectly well. While enjoying this wonderful story, I could do nothing but admire the wonderful design of this masterpiece as well as the author’s gorgeous writing skill. Closing my eyes, I can even “see” the story happening just like watching a film. Not until then did I understand why the Japanese cartoon film Detective Conan used this “Conan” as the name of its hero.
As far as I am concerned, nothing is more admirable and surprising in the hero Sherlock Homes than his profound knowledge which has certainly assisted him a lot when he was studying the case. Take the bicycle tyres for instance, Holmes actually is capable of recognizing 42 different varieties of bicycle tyres. What’s more, according to his other stories, Holmes has studied different kinds of newspapers, cigarettes, people’s footprints and other special things as well. Therefore, he seems to have the mastery of anything relevant to the cases he deals with. Except for his illimitable knowledge, Holmes also specializes in arranging the facts in order and then finding the fact leading him to a GREat discovery or even the truth itself. From his speaking “Every mystery has an answer”, we can readily shape the impression of a man with great intelligence and inflexible will. In this case, after getting rid of unrelated facts, Sherlock Homes eventually grasped the clue and discovered the amazing fact.
Written in the first chapter of the book Pride and Prejudice is an extraordinary sentence of which even a person who has had only a brief look upon the book will not fail to receive a deep impression-It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. In terms of Sherlock Holmes, we’d better alter the sentence into “It is a fact universally accepted by readers throughout the world that an excellent book in possession of our famous detective Sherlock Holmes is undoubtedly a masterpiece of all times.” Perhaps this is one of the most obvious explanations for the unrivaled popularity of “Holmes series” in the field of detective stories. Overwhelmed by the recommendations provided by my friends, I decided to take a look on this Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son originally published by Oxford University Press.
As a whole, this book is about a case concerning the Duke’s missing son. Arthur, the Duke’s son, was found out in a certain morning to have disappeared, accompanied with which was also the disappearance of the German teacher. The school master Dr. Huxtable then turned to the famous detective of the time Sherlock Holmes for help. Realizing how tough and important the case is, Holmes immediately made up his mind to accept the case and followed Dr. Huxtable back to Mackleton by train. Having formed a rough idea about the whole matter, Holmes probed into the case immediately and had a careful investigation of the entire area shortly after the arrival, during the process of which he discovered the body of the German teacher Heidegger. Finally, primarily due to his prominent ability as a detective, he managed to unravel the mystery and obtained the twelve thousand pounds promised by the Duke.
Having once started reading this fiction, I was completely immersed in the mysterious story presented by the book. As the saying goes, “Well begun, half done”. At the beginning of the story, just like many other detective stories, the author gives us a brief description of the condition by the words of a client. However, unlike other ones, this story first delineates the client’s strange behavior at length to indicate the severity of the incident in order to attract the readers to continue reading it. As is known to all, vivid depiction is essential to detective stories since it can help the readers understand each figure’s characteristics and visualize the scenes, thus making the story more authentic and attractive. Therefore, trying to present a “real world” to his readership, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the original “Holmes series”, has skillfully arranged the plots of the whole story from the perspective of Dr. Watson, a character not so specialized in discovering the truth hidden behind the enigmatic happenings as Holmes but so loyal to Sherlock Homes as a friend that he always accompanies Holmes wherever he goes. In this way, he elaborately depicted every scene and character in the book, Apart from the special start, the ending of the whole story, being dramatic but reasonable, is certainly an outstanding one. After all, except the author himself, who knows that the Duke’s seemingly ordinary secretary is in fact the Duke’s bastard? In addition, who knows that the Duke actually has already been acquainted with the whole thing before Holmes solves this complicated problem? Yet, surprising as it is, this ending seems so natural that it fits all the plots of the story perfectly well. While enjoying this wonderful story, I could do nothing but admire the wonderful design of this masterpiece as well as the author’s gorgeous writing skill. Closing my eyes, I can even “see” the story happening just like watching a film. Not until then did I understand why the Japanese cartoon film Detective Conan used this “Conan” as the name of its hero.
As far as I am concerned, nothing is more admirable and surprising in the hero Sherlock Homes than his profound knowledge which has certainly assisted him a lot when he was studying the case. Take the bicycle tyres for instance, Holmes actually is capable of recognizing 42 different varieties of bicycle tyres. What’s more, according to his other stories, Holmes has studied different kinds of newspapers, cigarettes, people’s footprints and other special things as well. Therefore, he seems to have the mastery of anything relevant to the cases he deals with. Except for his illimitable knowledge, Holmes also specializes in arranging the facts in order and then finding the fact leading him to a great discovery or even the truth itself. From his speaking “Every mystery has an answer”, we can readily shape the impression of a man with great intelligence and inflexible will. In this case, after getting rid of unrelated facts, Sherlock Homes eventually grasped the clue and discovered the amazing fact.
Needless to say, as a world-renowned masterpiece, Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son has attracted and is still charming numerous readers from all corners of the world and people from all walks of life. The “Holmes series” has already set up a standard against which all the following detective fictions are measured. Sherlock Holmes, beyond all doubt, has become a name firmly rooted in people’s memories. Although Dr. Watson’s closing The Case Book of Sherlock Holmes in 1927 was a great pity to the readers, the discontinuance of the entire “Holmes series” may have actually added to the legendary stature of Sherlock Holmes.
【翻译】
夏洛克·福尔摩斯和公爵儿子的思想
写在<<傲慢与偏见>>第一章，甚至谁也只有简短的看待这本书将不接受了深刻的印象，这是一个举世公认的真理，一个有钱的单身男人一定需要一个妻子一个非凡的句子。对夏洛克·福尔摩斯而言，我们最好改变成一句“这是一个普遍接受的读者在世界各地，在我国著名的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯拥有出色的书无疑是所有时代杰作的事实。“也许这是一种“福尔摩斯系列”的侦探小说领域无与伦比的声望最明显的解释。我的朋友提供的建议压倒了，我决定看看这个夏洛克·福尔摩斯和杜克的儿子最初由牛津大学出版社出版。
总的来说，这本书是关于一个关于公爵失踪儿子的案子。亚瑟的儿子杜克，在某个早晨被发现失踪了，随之而来的还有德国老师的失踪。校长赫克斯特布尔博士接着开始求助于当时的著名侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯。如何实现艰难和重要的情况是，福尔摩斯立即下决心接受的情况后，赫克斯特布尔博士回到mackleton火车。在对整个事件形成了一个粗略的想法后，福尔摩斯立即对案件进行了调查，并在抵达后不久对整个地区进行了仔细的调查，在此过程中他发现了德国教师海德格尔的尸体。最后，主要是由于他作为侦探的卓越能力，他设法解开了谜团，得到了公爵许诺的一万二千英镑。
一旦开始读这部小说，我就完全沉浸在书中所呈现的神秘故事中了。俗话说：“好的开始，成功的一半”。在故事的开头，就像许多其他侦探小说一样，作者用一个客户的话给我们简要描述了这个条件。然而，不像其他的，这个故事的第一客户的奇怪的行为在长度上显示为事件的吸引读者继续阅读的程度。众所周知，生动的描写对于侦探小说至关重要，因为它能帮助读者理解每个人物的特征，并使场景更加形象化，从而使故事更加真实和有吸引力。因此，试图提出一个“真实的世界”他的读者，阿瑟·柯南·道尔先生，原来的“福尔摩斯系列”的作者，熟练地安排了从Watson博士的角度来看整个故事的情节，人物发现不是很专业的`真相隐藏在背后的神秘现象，福尔摩斯但夏洛克家园作为一个非常忠诚的朋友，无论他走到哪里，他总是陪着福尔摩斯。这样，他精心刻画了书中的每一个场景和人物，除了特殊的开始，故事的结尾，戏剧性而合理，无疑是一个杰出的人物。毕竟，除了作者本人，谁知道公爵看似普通的秘书实际上是公爵的私生子?除此之外，谁知道在福尔摩斯解决这个复杂的问题之前，公爵早就已经了解了整个事情?然而，令人惊讶的是，这结局似乎是如此自然，它适合所有情节的故事。在欣赏这个精彩的故事的同时，我只能欣赏这部杰作的精彩设计以及作者华丽的写作技巧。闭上眼睛，我甚至可以“看到”故事的发生，就像看电影一样。直到那时我才明白为什么日本卡通电影侦探柯南用这个“柯南”作为它的英雄的名字。
据我所知，没有什么是更值得钦佩和惊讶的英雄Sherlock Homes比他的渊博的知识，这当然帮助了他很多，当他研究的情况下。以自行车轮胎为例，福尔摩斯实际上能够识别42种不同类型的自行车轮胎。更重要的是，根据他的其他故事，福尔摩斯研究了各种报纸，香烟，人的脚印和其他特殊的东西，以及。因此，他似乎掌握了与他所处理的案件有关的任何事情。除了他一望无际的知识，福尔摩斯还专门安排的事实，然后找到事实导致他伟大的发现甚至真理本身。从他所说的“每一个谜都有一个答案”，我们可以很容易地塑造一个人的印象，具有极大的智慧和意志坚定。在这种情况下，摆脱无关的事实后，福尔摩斯终于抓住了线索，发现了惊人的F
