During the period of winter holidays， i have read a novel "vanity fair ".main circumstance of novel may pide two clues. a clue depicts the deceased poor painter's daughter becky after leaving pingkedun woman boarding school ， stays temporarily at rich family miss amelia home， but she try to seduce amelia 's elder brother to enter good society. after this matter failed， becky comes to pitt crawley’s home as family teacher， at the same time she plays some cute means such as being unctuous， and ganging with to good use. but when pitt makes a proposal to becky after losing spouse，she has already married knight's son rawdon. another a clue write pure girl amelia being deeply in love of the officer george osborne， surmounts all obstacles finally getting married with him . but her husband abandons her very quickly right away. amelia is spoony to george， even if after her husband died ，she still is unwilling to get remarried to others. final， becky tells the fact that george made an appointment with self to elope before one's death ， amelia agree get married. becky be abandoned because personal relationship is found that by the husband afterwards. her old age gets a sum of inheritance from another lover joseph in hand， charities beginning to be enthusiastic in.
have to admit this story is very real. person inside the vanity fair is unable to see clearly ， the vanity fair is external person same be unable to see clearly. somebody all longs for money ， position. once you have owned one kind among them， the other person all pays special regard to you. the dobbin uses a lifetime love to have waited till his loved one ， he dedicates his youth and time to the pitiful people in vanity fair. but， the final is good . i think the author can’t bear to let good person suffer hardships ， the kind people has got happiness ， has come in and gone out of in the vanity fair. those are avaricious ， selfish ， foolish ， proud， a man of no scruples has got due retribution. have looked at several time with final.， a little bit happy ， a little bit grieved. this is not only a novel ， this is a society in miniature. it is not just in the united kingdom at that time， it is also in today. who is not encumbered with the fame and fortune? the others are based on this. while the material life problem does not solve， whom does go after a kind of fabulous pure ideal? therefore， the purpose that the college student studies has become a job ， working is to have a portion to be able to let person look upon one with special respect live. certainly， this does not alternate ， we all are a chessman that destiny hits the target personally. be considering self social status ， be considering how to go to raise self social status. people is able to go to adore other people only ， talking those prominent persons， your about goes and not composing ， will there is somebody go and composing.
vanity fair ，how can we come in and go out of in this place ，how to face this local ，everybody is all ignorant in the novel selfish ，eager for fame and fortune，end up efforts for nothing.
author thackeray draws a lifelike tableau of the vanity fair inrealityin the novel ， life middle is betrayed deceiving and blackmailing each other ， cheating ，snobbish vanity waits for ugly action to show most incisive. the author writes road finally： "oh! vanity in vanity! whom do we there be to be happy woollen cloth on this world? whom have we had to accomplish everything according to one's wishes? but even if so-called，whom does there be to have satisfied woollen cloth "?
【参考译文】
寒假期间，我读了一本小说《名利场》，小说的主要情节可以分两条线索。一个线索是死者的穷画家的女儿贝基离开后pingkedun女子寄宿学校，会暂时在富裕家庭爱米丽亚家，但她试图勾引她的哥哥进入上流社会。经过这件事失败了，贝基来到毕脱-克劳莱家的家庭教师，同时她扮演一些可爱的手段如油腻，和合伙与好用。但当皮特提出贝基失去配偶，她已经嫁给了knight的儿子罗。另一个线索写纯洁的女孩阿米莉亚深在警官george osborne的爱，超越一切障碍，终于嫁给他。但是她的丈夫马上就抛弃了她。阿米莉亚是痴情的乔治，即使她丈夫死后，她仍不愿再嫁他人。最后，贝基告诉事实乔治约见自私奔生前，她同意结婚。贝基被遗弃是因为丈夫后来找到了人际关系。她的晚年从另一个情人手里继承了一笔遗产，慈善事业开始变得热情起来。
不得不承认这个故事很真实。名利场里面的人看不清楚，名利场的外面人一样看不清。某人都渴望金钱，地位。一旦你拥有了其中一种，其他人都特别重视你。都宾用一生的爱等到了他所爱的人，他把自己的青春和时间在名利场中的可怜人。但是，最后是好的。我想作者不忍心让好人受苦，善良的人得到了幸福，在名利场里进来了又走了出来。那些贪婪的，自私的，愚蠢的，骄傲的，肆无忌惮的人得到了应有的报应。看着最后几次，有点开心，有点难过。这不仅是小说，这是一个缩影社会。它不仅在英国当时，它也在今天。谁不名利?其他是基于这个。物质生活问题不解决，谁去追求一种神话般的纯理想?因此，大学生学习的目的已成为一项工作，工作就是有一部分能让人以一种特殊的精神看待生活。当然，这并不能替代，我们都是命运的棋子，命中目标个人。考虑自身的.社会地位，考虑如何提高自己的社会地位。人只能去崇拜别人，讲那些显赫的人物，你就去不去作曲，会有人去作曲。
名利场，我们怎么能进来和走出这个地方，怎么面对这个地方，大家都在小说里无知的自私，渴望名利，到头来无所努力。
作者萨克雷描绘了一个栩栩如生的画面的名利场inrealityin小说，生活中是背叛欺骗和敲诈对方，欺骗，势利虚荣等丑陋的行动表现的淋漓尽致。作者最后写道：“哦!虚荣虚荣!我们这个世界上有谁会是幸福的呢?我们必须按照自己的意愿来完成每一件事?但即使所谓的，有谁有满意的布“?
Bunyan once in his book named Pilgrim’s Process described a place named ‘Vanity Fair’ where all kinds of vanity are sold, such as houses, lands, honors, preferments, titles,lusts, pleasures and delights of all sorts. As a matter of fact, we are living in such place today. We gradually become the participants of this fair and loyal followers of these hollow things. Espencially our modern grils’ changing view toward marriage, money and social status. They believe that they could easily live a life like a grand lady without making any efforts if they marry a wealthy man. As female college students, how to stick to our own belief and aviod being assimilated by the complex society, Thackeray’s novel Vanity Fair could give us a good instruction. Through the Rebacca’s attitude towards money, social status and marriage, I realize what is most important thing for a female.
Thackeray described the life of ruling classes of England in the early decades of the 19th century, and attacked the social relationship of bourgeois world by satirizing the individuals in the different strata of the upper society. Rebacca（becky） Sharp is a classic example of the money-grubbing instinct. Her only aspiration in life is to gain wealth and position by any means. Thackeray does not regard Rebacca as an exception. Everyone wishes to gain something in the Vanity Fair and acts almost in the same manner as Rebacca.
As an orphan, Rebacca’s birth can easily win our tears. It is an undenible fact that she is quite an ambitious and clever girl. As far as I am concerned, she could easily live a decent life with her own hand. However, because of the society and the innate deficits in her characteristics, she becomes very sophisticate and even tried to suduce her best friend’s brother so that she could win her place in the upper society and other’s admiration. However, for the people in the upper class, Rebacca’s humble birth cuold never be erased even though she married a rich man. In other’s eye, she was just a coquette who was quite good at suducing rich men. Why not use your own hand to create a bright future and win others’ true respect instead of relying on the man’s shoulder.
Rebacca liveed in a society which is ruled by money, everyone was crazy about money, Rebacca was no exception. She held the dream of living a life of a grand lady, wearing luxurious clothes and shining dimonds. In order to realize her dream, she used all kinds of immoral means to win the love of rich men. Finally, she got married with Rawdon Crawley, a good man who will inherit a large sum of money from her ant. However, the old lady refused because Crawley married Rebacca---a woman of low social status. Rebacca and her husband live a quite luxurious life in Pairs even though they could not make the both ends meet. Finally, Mr.Crawley was put in to prison because of heavy debets, while Rebacca started searching for another rich man who can pay for her luxurious bills. Rebacca betrayed her soul in the process of pursuiting money and gradually forgot the meaning of love.
Marriage is a holy thing in everyone’s life, but if you regard marriage as a good method of gaining money and improving your social status, you will suffer a lot from it. Although you live a decent life and gain other’s admiration,you may never be ture happy because you never know what is love and responsibilty. Rebacca’s marriage is a good example. She took a quite easy attitude towords marriage. Her marriage was just a method which helped her get in to the upper class and live a rich life. Ther is no wonder that she was so cruel to her husband and flirted with another rich man when her husband was in the prison. Here I want to mention another female----Amelia, a girl of simple mind. In Rebacca’s mind she was a fool. At first, she held the same view as Rebacca. Her husband’s death in the war made her become a sorrowful widow. Till one day Rebacca told her that her husband once asked Rebaccato run with him. Amelia was angry and married a man who has taken care of her for several years uncomplainly. Amelia is not a cold hearted women, although her dream of being a grand lady had vanished,but she experienced a life of being truly loved. While for Rebacca, she will forever lived in the Vanity Fair and never has the chance to experience this kind of love. In my eye , Amelia is wiser than her.
Rebacca is a tragic female during that period. Although this novel ended with a happy ending--- Rebacca got marriad with Amelia’s brother and inherited a large sum of money, liveed a grand lady’s life ---who dare to say that Rebacca will stop betraying her soul and keep away from Vanity Fair? I would like to give an advice to her and to the grils in our modern society: please keep always from Vanity, and take a correct attitude towards money, social status and marriage. Money is not every in our life. The improvement of our social status needs our own efforts instead of relying on others. Mrriage is a holly thing in our girls’ life, which requires our responsibility and loyalty. Or we will forever live in a hollow world and the dream of vanity will finally destory us.
长篇小说《名利场》是萨克雷的成名作和代表作。它以辛辣讽刺的手法，真实描绘了1810～1820年摄政王时期英国上流社会没落贵族和资产阶级暴发户等各色人物的丑恶嘴脸和弱肉强食、尔虞我诈的人际关系。
这部小说篇幅宏大，场面壮观，情节复杂，心理刻画深入，其尖锐泼辣的讽刺风格更为精彩。《名利场》是萨克雷的成名作品，也是他生平著作里最经得起时间考验的杰作，在英国现实主义小说的发展史上开辟了新的天地。
不得不承认，这个故事很现实。名利场里的人看不清，名利场外的人同样看不清。所有的人都渴望金钱，地位。一旦你拥有了其中的一样，其他人都会对你另眼相看。
都宾用一生的爱等到了他心爱的人，他的青春，他的年华献给了那个名利场中的可怜人。艾米利亚的单纯和爱戴给她半生的苦痛。然而结局是好的。作者不忍心让好人受苦吧，善良的人得到了幸福，在名利场中出入。那些贪婪的，自私的，愚蠢的，骄傲的，不择手段的人得到了应有的报应。把结局看了几遍。有点高兴，有点伤心。
这不只只是一部小说，这是一个社会的缩影。不光那时的英国，就是今天。谁又不是为名利二字所累呢?其余的一切都是建立在这个基础上的。当物质生活问题没有解决时，又有谁去追求一种纯洁的莫须有的理想呢?所以，大学生学习的目的成了工作，工作的目的是有一份可以让人另眼看待的生活。当然，这没有错，我们都是命运手中的一颗棋子。算计着自己的身价，算计着该怎么样去抬高自己的身价。无奈啊，人们只会去崇拜，谈论那些光鲜的人物，你不去做，会有人去做的。
萨克雷认为：“小说的艺术是表现本质，即尽可能强烈地表达真实的情感。”他的这种理论主张在他的成名作《名利场》中得到了极好的体现。故事发生在19世纪初。在写出《名利场》以前的`十余年对于萨克雷来说基本上是一个准备阶段，在这个期间萨克雷对社会上各式各样“上等人”的观察越来越深入细致，艺术手法也日益成熟。《名利场》便是在这个基础上完成的现实主义的杰作。《名利场》里创造了比较丰满的人物形象，描写了社会生活的广阔画面，并通过人物命运的交织而对生活作了总的评价。
《名利场》通过情节的安排企图说明“一切都是浮名浮利”，他揭开了资本主义社会五光十色的繁荣外表，让人们看到它的本质。萨克雷自己说过，他在《名利场》里要写“一群极端愚蠢自私的人，不顾一切地为非作歹而又热烈追求浮名浮利”，同时，他又说，书中所描写的“全是死亡、争吵、金钱和病痛”。《名利场》并没有严密的故事结构，故事的内容基本上是由两个女主人公利蓓加与爱米丽亚的生活道路串联起来的。爱米丽亚是一位资产阶级小姐，而利蓓加则是个一无所有、在资本主义社会里浑水摸鱼的女人，通过这两个主人公的命运，萨克雷描绘出了当时上流社会中形形色色的众生相。
