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How to Make a Successful Intercultural Communication?
With the development of global cooperation and frequent world-wide activities, people can't help involving in intercultural communications. However, due to the distinction of their cultural background, sense of worth and languages, it's uneasy to make the communication smooth and successful.
There're several suggestions on how to make the intercultural communication carry the point. On the one hand, it's quite useful to learn some information on their culture, language and customs in advance, which will help you avoid embarrassment and miscomprehension while contacting others. For example, Japanese businessmen usually will behave more implicitly than Americans in the process of commercial negotiation. Knowing about this, you probably will negotiate with them in a different style. On the other hand, people should respect the customs of the opposing party and get rid of prejudice and stereotype. Of course, if your actions offend other people unwittingly, you'd better say apology and correct your behavior in time.
A successful intercultural communication is not only beneficial to improve bilateral relations but also could enhance understanding between nations. So we should work together to make it.
高级英语作文 篇1
1. architectural industry 建筑工业
2. map out 制定出
3. city designing 城市设计
4. beautify our life 美化我们的生活
5. human civilization 人类文明
6. cradle of culture 文化摇篮
7. mainstream culture 主流文化
8. cultural traditions 文化传统
9. national pride 民族自豪
10. local customs and practices 风土人情
11. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球
12. artistic taste 艺术品味
13. cornerstone 基石
14. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系
15. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统
16. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为
17. carry forward … 弘扬…
18. cultural needs 文化需求
19. reputation 声望
20. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平
21. cultural diversity 文化多元化
22. cultural treasures 文化宝藏
23. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流
24. cultural reconstruction 文化重建
25. spiritual civilization 精神文明
26. heritage 遗产
27. achievements of art 艺术成就
28. tear down 拆除
29. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址
30. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产
31. blueprint 蓝图
32. skyscraper 摩天大楼
33. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼
34. city construction 城市建设
35. well-structured 结构良好的
36. crystallization 结晶
37. visual enjoyment 视觉享受
38. driving force 驱动力
39. reconstruct 重建
40. destruct 破坏
41. artistic reflection 艺术反映
42. give publicity to… 宣传…
43. burden 负担
44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失
45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观
46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解
47. symbol 象征
48. artistic standards 艺术水准
49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎
50.cultural devolution 文化退化
高级英语作文 篇2
1.强迫 coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)、compel 代替force
2.扩大 magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 代替enlarge
3.赞扬 extol(stronger than praise)、compliment(polite and politic 代替praise
4.刻苦的 assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 代替hard-working
5.艰巨的 arduous (if something is arduous、it is difficult and tiring、and involves a lot of efforts) 代替difficult
6.贫瘠的 barren、infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 代替poor (soil)
7.易碎的 brittle、vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 代替fragile
8.展示 demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people. ) 代替show
9.公正的 impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. ) 代替fair
10.袭击 assault (physically attack someone)、assail (attack violently) 代替attack
11.憎恶 abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)、loathe(dislike very much) 代替dislike
12. 破坏 devastate (it means damage something very badly、or utterly destroy it. ) 代替ruin
13.总是 invariably(the same as always、but better than always) 代替always
14.永久的 perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)、immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 代替forever
15.吃惊 startle(it means surprise you slightly)、astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 代替surprise
16.热情 zeal (a great enthusiasm)、fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 代替enthusiasm
17.平静的,安静的 tranquil(calm and peaceful)、serene(calm and quiet) 代替quiet
18.错综复杂的 intricate(if something is intricate、it often has many small parts and details) 代替ccomplex
19.独自的 solitary (if someone is solitary、there is no one near him/her 代替lonely
20.非常小的 minuscule(very small)、minute 代替small
高级英语作文 篇3
1.occur 替换think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2.devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading.
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3.seek替换want / look for
They sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4.average 替换ordinary
I’m an average (ordinary) student.
5.but替换very
The film we saw last night was very interesting.
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6.seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7.suppose 替换should
He is supposed to (should) have driven more slowly.
8.appreciate 替换thank
Thank you very much for your help.
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
高级英语作文 篇4
“听不懂啊！”
一下课，许多同学一边哀嚎一边从录播室往外走，他们今天的话题又变成了这节英语课。
也许我会对这个英语课印象深刻吧，毕竟是这样一位“传说”中十分有名的英语老师给我们上课。没什么感觉，但听不懂是真的。平时英语老师上课时也都是一句中文一句英文，所以这种全程飙英语的课对我们来说实在是高级。
初见，感觉这个英语老师长相也就不普通通，没什么特点，只记得她的眼睛很大，像太阳一样明亮，后来发现她这个人也像太阳一样热情。她会和全班同学一边问好，一边握手，甚至还给我们放着背景音乐，高级感一下子就出来了。
“这是太阳女士吧！"我心里暗暗叹道。温暖，热情，似六月骄阳，即使是这样冷的天，却也感到一丝温暖，这温暖来自那位姓葛的英语老师，我清楚的`知道。
但当一个个英语句子从她嘴里蹦出来时，我就知道我要“灭亡”了。明明每个英语单词都极其耳熟，可意思总得反应半天。她领读单词，读完我就忘，平时的我总自称“平平无奇的读单词小能手”，但现在我确实慌了。
我不知道我该怎么样达到这种水平，这看上去遥不可及，我不再像上课前那样放松了，那会让我懵的很厉害，我从来没有过这样的感觉。
一句句英语中，下课了，葛老师向我们告别，最后张开手，像是给了我们一个拥抱。
我忽的放空了，焦虑不安都消失不见。像是回应她的拥抱，我伸手，仿佛抓到了希望。
高级英语作文 篇5
Describing graphs Ex 4: Sample answer: (132words)
The share price of IBM and AOL showed a upward trend from June until the end of 1998.However, while AOL shares then continued to rise steadily over the next three months, the price of IBM shares fell slightly. By March 1999 both shares were worth about $100.
AOL shares then shot up, almost doubling in value within four weeks. They reached a high of $180 in mid-April before collapsing to just over $100 per share at the beginning of May. There was a slight recovery during that month however, despite this by June 1999 the price of AOL shares was once again about $100. In contrast, despite minor fluctuations, IBM shares made a steady recovery over the three month period, finishing at just over $100, almost equal to AOL.
高级英语作文 篇6
22.附近、临近的Adjacent、Adjoin 代替Near
23.准确的、精确的Precise、Exact 代替Accurate
24.巨大的、大的Massive、Colossal、Tremendous 代替Big
25.骇人的、丑陋的Hideous 代替Ugly
26.祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 代替Forefather
27.不同Gap、Distinction 代替Difference
28.犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 代替Crime
29.环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 代替Environment
30.污染Contamination 代替Pollution
31.人类The humanrace、Humanity、Humankind 代替Human
32.危险Peril、Hazard 代替Danger
33.在当今社会In contemporary society、In present-day society、In this day and age 代替In modern society
34.顶峰peak、summit 代替Top
35.模糊的Obscure unknown or Known by only a few people 代替Vague
36.竞争者Rival、Opponent(especially in sports and politics 代替Competitor
37.责备Condemn(if you condemn something、you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 代替Blame
38. 意见、主张Perspective、Standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 代替Opinon
39. 名望Prestige(describe those who are admired)、Reputation 代替Fame
40. 侮辱Humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 代替Insult
41.抱怨Grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 代替Complain
42.首要的Radical (very important and great in degree)、Fundamen 代替Primary
43.缓解Alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 代替Relieve
摘 要：以跨文化交流为主题，通过对旅游过程中文化资源的相互传播以及跨文化交流在旅游活动中表现形式的分析，详细论述文化交流对于旅游目的地文化的影响。旅游资源的开发和利用要注重突出文化特色，创新旅游业的发展理念，打破行政地域限制，进而推动我国旅游产业的跨文化发展。
关键词：旅游;文化资源;跨文化交流;表现形式
旅游成为当前人们放松心情、休闲娱乐的重要方式之一，已融入全球产业结构、生产方式、消费模式，成为人们日常的生活的重要部分。就国内旅游业发展的现状来看，旅游业拉动经济增长，促进相关产业发展和社会就业，对国民经济的发展具有巨大的促进作用。
一、旅游过程中文化资源的相互传播
通过对旅游地异质文化的体验，游客们不仅开阔了视野，还能从中获取另一种文化信息，这种信息包含历史文化、社会文化的方方面面，并且大多数来自于与客源地居民的交流和日常生活中。与此同时，客源地居民也能通过与游客的接触，从旅游客体和旅游媒介中接触外来文化[1]。
二、 跨文化交流在旅游活动中的表现形式
旅游活动中跨区域、跨文化的交流，主要表现在发达国家之间的跨文化旅游、发展中国家的跨文化交流、国家内部文化区域之间的交流以及发达与发展中国家的.国际文化交流。近年来，民族文化的兴起，很大程度地推动了区域旅游的发展。在我国，以新疆、西藏等民俗风情为代表的跨文化旅游活动，成为当前国内重要的旅游线路。[2]丰富的人文和自然景观资源，使人们在旅游活动中接触到不同民族之间的异域文化。
三、跨文化交流对于旅游目的地文化的影响
旅游活动推动了不同区域之间人们的交流，游客作为文化交流的载体，在旅游活动的过程中对异域文化的取舍都或多或少对客源地产生影响。第一，客源地文化被无止境的包装销售，文化交流的商业化趋势明显。被包装后的文化传播俨然丧失了客源地的原有风情，这种商业模式在损害自身文化的同时，也无法满足游客的需要;第二，目的地的逆文化迁移。“企业以服务为舞台,以商品为道具,以消费者为中心,创造能够使消费者参与,值得消费者回忆的活动”[3]。在跨文化旅游接待中,应保持自己的地方特色文化，不能一味地迎合强势文化旅游者的需要。尤其是当前“体验已经逐渐成为继农业经济、工业经济和服务经济之后的一种主导型经济形态”;[4]第三，目的地文化的“涵化”。只要发生文化接触，其社会文化就会受到一定的影响并发生变化。可以说，旅游是不同文化背景、文化特征的人交流和接触的重要途径。
四、旅游资源的开发和利用要注重突出文化特色
(一)创新旅游业的发展理念
我国的旅游文化产业开发还存在很多不足，其中最为典型的是将旅游发展视为精神享受，忽略了文化传承和文化交流在旅游中的重要性。因此，在旅游产业发展方面，可以学习西方先进经验，在自然景观中融入人文元素，如对山水地貌的讲解，对民俗风情的介绍等，加强旅游客源地的跨文化传播，改变以往旅游发展轻文化交流的现状，推动我国的旅游产业朝着可持续的方向发展。
(二)打破行政地域限制
由于民族地域的差别，不同地区的文化存在差异。对旅游业的新定位，使旅游的内涵和外延得到拓展和延伸，为行业发展提供新的助力。目前，以上海为客源集散地的华东旅游专线，以文化和自然景观为依托，建立板块旅游的经济理念，把旅游中心城市——上海，作为旅游经济的空间载体，凭借周边的苏州、南京等城市，优化升级省市间的文化交流与合作。这一先进的旅游产业发展模式一经推出就收到了很好的效果，不仅有效带动客源地在第三产业的经济收入，也使得其原有文化得到很好的传播。
旅游活动正是跨文化交流的一种重要表现形式，一切旅游活动必将与文化交流产生密切的联系。因此，我们应该积极展示具有地方特色的民族文化，同时接纳和借鉴其他区域独特的文化，实现不断的交流和融合。想要做到这点，首先，对旅游业所处的产业地位要有新的认识，从转变观念和形成共识上实现突破，进一步促进旅游客源地的文化发展;其次，在深化改革体制创新上要有新突破;最后，在宣传促销和服务管理方面也要实现新突破，以旅游活动为主线，大力发展文化产业，着力挖掘文化资源，把文化旅游这一目标做好，拉长旅游产业链条，实现我国旅游业发展的新突破。
参考文献
[1]刘伟,朱玉槐.旅游学[M].广州：广东旅游出版社,1999.227-230.
[2]余青,吴必虎.中国城市节事活动的开发与管理[J].地理研究,2004,(11)：845-855.
[3]约瑟夫·派恩,詹姆斯·吉尔摩.体验经济[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2008.
[4]邹统钎.体验经济时代的旅游景区管理模式[J].商业经济与管理,2003,(11)：41-44.
