Welcome to Sunshine Town练习题及答案
Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town
I. 单项选择
( )1. __________ this book belong to __________?
A. Does; Jim B. Does; Jim’s C. Is; Jim D. Is; Jim’s
( )2. Daniel is very happy because today is __________ Day.
A. Child’s B. Children’s C. Childs’ D. Childrens’
( )3. There __________ bread and apples in the fridge.
A. are much B. are lots of C. is many D. is lots of
( )4. I’ll come back in three __________ time.
A. day B. days C. day’s D. days’
( )5. They are __________.
A. woman teachers B. women teacher
C. women teachers D. womans teachers
II. 根据要求变换句子。
1. This book is his. (改为同义句)
This book __________ __________ __________ .
2. What other things do you need? (改为同义句)
__________ __________ do you need?
3. Is there a bottle of milk in the fridge? (改为复数形式)
________________________________________in the fridge?
4. We need two kilos of ham for the party. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
5. They have three kilos of beef for the dinner. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
6. There is only one loaf of bread for us. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
III. 根据句意，选用“how much ”或“how many”填空。
1. ____________________ beef do you need, Millie?
2. ____________________ people are there in your family?
3. He has some water. _______________ do you have?
4. Can you tell me _______________ students there are in your class?
5. ______________ is the pork?
6. _____________ meat is there in the fridge?
7. ________________ apples do you have 初中物理?
8. Can you count _________________ eggs there are in the basket?
9. ________________ ham would you like?
10. _______________ tomatoes does she have?
【答案】
一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C
二、根据要求变换句子
1. belongs to him
2. What else
3. Are there any bottles of milk
4. How much ham do you need for the party?
5. How many kilos of beef do they have for the dinner?
6. How many loaves of bread are there for us?
三、用How much或How many填空
1. How much
2. How many
3. How much
4. how many
5. How much
6. How much
7. How many
8. how many
9. How much
10. How many
十大动词精讲：break
break vt., vi. broke, broken, breaking
打破；碰破；折断；打碎 The stone broke the window.石头打坏了窗子。
The cup broke on the floor.杯子摔碎在地板上了。
You'll break your neck if you aren't more careful! (喻)你如果不加倍小心,你会摔死的!
分裂；裂开 The newly-published chronicle breaks down into eight major parts.
这部新出版的编年史分成八大部分。
毁坏；弄坏；损坏 He broke his wristwatch.他把他的手表弄坏了。
（突然用力）变成；成为 The prisoner broke loose.犯人脱逃了。
擦破 to break the skin擦破皮肤
违背；违犯；不遵守 to break the law犯法
He always breaks faith with his clients.他对顾客总是不守信用。
It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job.
全组人员干了一整天才把的最主要部分完成了。
If smeone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group.
如果有人违反了制度,就把问题提交给全体成员解决。
闯 He broke into the shop他闯入商店。
驯服；制服 to break a horse驯服一匹马
超过；超越 to break a record in sports打破运动记录
泄露；发布；透露 to break the news 发布消息
中断 Let's break for a meal.让我们休息一下去吃饭吧。
结束；停止to break the silence打破沉寂
突然发生，突然出现 as day breaks拂晓时Day breaks.; Day dawns.天亮了。
衰退；减弱His health broke.他的衰退。
突变 His voice broke when he was 15.他15岁时嗓音突然变了。
破译（密码） She broke their code.她破译了他们的密码。
【习惯用语】
break the back of完成主要的或最艰难的部分
It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job.
全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。
break camp拔营
break cover跳出躲藏处
break the ice打破冷场
break new ground有新发现
The scheme says nothing new; it doesn't break new ground.这个方案没有新意,它没有提出新的见解。
break step步伐紊乱
break wind放屁
【词性变化】break n.破；破裂；破隙 a break in the clouds云朵间的一线青天
暂停；休息 a coffee break饮咖啡的小憩
Let's have a break.让我们休息一会儿。
After a short break the play continued.休息片刻后,戏继续开演。
We've been doing experiments 24 hours without a break.
我们的实验已连续不断地进行了二十四小时。
突变 a break from the past 一反过去的做法
A break anywhere in the circuit may cause the lights in the neighbourhood to go out.
电路上任一处断路,都会使这一带的电灯熄灭。
The cold weather broke at the beginning of April. 寒冷的天气到四月初开始变暖了。
破晓 at day-break破晓时
〈台球〉连续击球得分;〈网球〉接发球得分
机会；运气 Give him a break. 给他一次机会。
【常用词组】
break away逃走；逃脱
The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻)
现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
断裂；开裂
A large piece of ice broke away from the main block. 一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。
break down 破坏；拆散
The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
break down old conventions打破旧框框
The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
制服；被制服（机器）损坏
Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the camp.车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了。
The 8 o'clock train broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'
8点钟的那趟车因在芬格林车站出了故障而被取消了。
失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。
起化学变化Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。
细分；分类
break even不赚不赔；收支平衡
break in 闯入；强行进入
The burglar broke in and stole my money.夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱。
打断；插嘴 It's her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own.
他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。
Don't break in when the adventurer is telling his own story.
冒险家讲他自己的经历时,别打断他。
Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.
小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。
The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts.电话铃声打断了我的思路。
训练；驯养；使（某人）熟悉工作
The engineering doctor from abroad only broke in with us last month.
从国外回来的工程博士是上个月才开始和我们一道工作的。
break into 闯入The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。
The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces.
土匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。
打断；插话
突然…起来 to break into song突然唱起歌来
The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed 初中物理.
观众们爆发出一阵欢呼,醉汉鞠了一躬。
The car windows broke into pieces when the two cars crashed into each other.
两辆车相撞时车上的窗玻璃破裂成碎片。
The new waitress dropped the dish on the floor, and it broke into fragments.
新来的女服务员把菜盘子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。
勉强动用 to break into one's savings勉强动用存款
break of 除去（某人的）习性 They broke him of his addiction.他们除去他吸毒的瘾。
Doctors keep trying to break him of smoking the drug.医生多次设法使他戒毒。
break out逃脱；逃出 to break out of prison越狱而逃
突然发生 Fire broke out in the kitchen.厨房突然发生了火灾。
It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.
昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。
World War II broke out in 1939.第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。
His back broke out in spots.他背上出现了许多斑点。
She broke out in curses in her dream.她在梦中大声咒骂起来。
The fire broke out in the basement.地下室着了火。
Hostilities have broken out between the two countries. 两国之间爆发了战争。
break through突破 After the storm the sun broke through the clouds.风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。
At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease.
那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。
The guerrillas soon broke through.游击队很快就突围了。
break up分裂; 结束；解散
The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。
The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。
Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。
The police broke up the fighting crowd. 警察驱散了打架的人群。
He may break up under all this pressure.在这么大的压力下他可能会崩溃。
Break it up!别打啦!
The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight.公司高层会议到半夜才结束。
The police broke up the fight among the two black gangs. 警察驱散了两个黑帮间的殴斗。
（学校）开始放假When will you break up this winter?今年冬季你们什么时候放假?
使发笑；逗乐；使苦恼 That joke really broke me up. 那个笑话可把我逗乐了。
近义词： burst crack fracture interruption interval letup pause rest rupture violation
反义词： mend repair
初中英语写作学习的四大误区
【写作学习的四大误区】，初中的同学们，很多人对写
通过对近些年出题的趋势来看，中考对英语写作的考察更偏重于交际情景设置和不同体裁的要求，但是由于客观和种种主观原因，很多同学的作文容易走入种种误区，这些误区主要体现在以下方面：
一、构思、准备不充分，匆忙下笔
任何一篇作文出题都是有它独特的道理的，所以提前审题和构思就显得必不可少了。很多孩子目前存在一个情况，想到哪写到哪，有记流水帐的习惯;这也造成了作文杂乱无章，毫无条理 初中政治，同时容易出现写错单词和用错句型的情况。针对这种情况可以从以下几个方面予以解决：
1、认真审题，审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面，确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。
2、确定文体和时态，因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的。
3、列提纲，打草稿，然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误，同时也能保持卷面整洁。
二、中心重点不突出，切题不准确
英语写作不是
三、忽视文化差异
我们要时刻牢记一点，中英文表达方式有很大的差异，所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达，降低了我们的作文质量。所以注重中英语言差异，并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点，并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。
四、忽视细节，无谓失分
很多孩子在写作文时常常感觉"下笔如有神"，但最终结果出来后大惑不解。这方面的问题主要体现在忽视标点、书写、段落安排、大小写的问题，所以只要更加注重细节，这些无谓失分就可以解决。
名词difficulty的三个重要搭配
一、后接in doing sth
difficulty后接in doing sth时，意思是“做某事有困难”，其中的介词in含有while的意思，表示“当……的时候”“在……的过程中”，整个结构的意思是“当做某事的时候有困难”“在做某事的过程中有困难”。如：
We had difficulty in finding a parking place. 我们费了很大劲才找到一个停车位。
They shouldn’t have any difficulty in finding the house. 他们找这房子时大概不会有困难。
If you should have any difficulty in getting spare parts ring this number. 万一你买备件时遇到什么困难，请打这个电话号码。
One way of deciding what to do when you have difficulty in choosing the best course of action is to toss a coin. 当人们遇到困难不知选什么行动方案最好的时候，一个办法就是扔硬币来决定干什么好。
注：该结构中的介词in有时可以省略。如：
I had difficulty carrying out the plan. 我执行这项计划有困难。
She was having great difficulty getting her car out, and so I had to move my car to let her out. 当时她正无法把车子开出来，所以我就移开了我的车子让她开出来。
另外，若difficulty后没有出现动名词，而是接名词，则要用with sth。如：
Some people had difficulty with the lecture, but most understood. 有些人听讲有困难，但大部分人听懂了。
If you have the least difficulty with the arrangements for the conference, phone me at once. 如果你安排会议有什么困难，马上给我打电话 初三。
二、后接about doing sth
difficulty后接 about doing sth时，表示关于做某事的困难，其中的介词about意为“关于”。如：
There shouldn’t be any difficulty about getting you a visa. 给你弄个签证不会有什么困难吧。
注：about后也可直接跟名词作宾语，此时的about仍表示“关于”的意思。如：
There oughtn’t to have been any difficulty about it 此事本不应有什么困难。
此时还可用介词over表示类似意思。如：
There doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 在钱的问题上似乎没发生什么困难。
三、后接of doing sth
difficulty后接of doing sth时，表示做某事的困难，其中介词of表示所属关系，相当汉语的“的”字。如：
He tried to explain to me the difficulty of learning to cook from books. 他向我解释照着书本烹饪的困难。
One of the annoyances of working here is the difficulty of parking near the office. 在这里有一件伤脑筋的事，就是在办公处附近很难停车。
Both “feat” and “achievement” emphasize the difficulty of accomplishing something mental or physical. feat和achievement均着重指在脑力或体力方面完成某事物的艰巨性。
注：of后也可直接跟名词作宾语，此时的介词of仍表示所属关系，意为“……的困难”。如：
She has no notion of the difficulty of this problem. 她不了解这个问题的难处。
Do you understand the difficulty of my position? 你了解我处境的.困难吗?
初中英语语法大全之代词it用法
【—之代词it用法】关于代词it用法的知识，老师做下面的讲解学习。
代词it用法：
it 指上文的某个事物，和上文是同一个。
This book is very useful. I will take good care of it.
it也可指上文所说的事：
My son has lost himself in the computer games. I’m worried 初中物理 about it.
上面对代词it用法的讲解，同学们都能很好的掌握了吧，相信同学们英语语法会掌握的很好的。
英语中只能用复数形式的名词
中只能用复数形式的名词
一、一些成双成对的名词只有复数形式
一些成双成对的名词通常只有复数形式，常见的有jeans (年仔裤), headphones (耳机), trousers (裤子), clothes (衣服), pants (短裤), glasses (眼镜), shoes (鞋子), sunglasses (太阳镜), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圆规)。这些名词可单独作主语，动词用复数形式 初中学习方法，也可用…pair/pairs of修饰，作主语时动词取决于pair的形式。
二、一些食物名词只有复数形式
一些食物名词只有复数形式，常见的有noodles, vegetables, snacks。
We will have noodles for supper this evening. 今天晚上我们吃面条。
She likes to eat snacks very much. 她很喜欢吃零食。
三、一些固定短语中的名词只有复数形式
一些固定短语中的名词只有复数形式，常见有的express one’s thanks to sb. (向某人表达感激之情), a letter of thanks (一封感谢信), in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), have sports (进行体育活动)。
Look, all of them are in high spirits. 瞧，他们的情绪都很高涨。
四、一些不可数名词只有复数形式
一些不可数名词只有复数形式，但却表示单数概念，常见的有news (消息), means (手段)。
As we all know, no news is good news. 众所周知，没有消息就是好消息。
五、一些专有名词只有复数形式
一些专有名词只有复数形式，但却表示单数概念，常见的有：the United States (美国), the United Nations (联合国), the United Kingdoms (英国), the Arabian Nights (《一千零一夜》)。
As far as I know, the United Nations was set up in 1925. 就我所知的而言，联合国成立于1925年。
六、一些表示庆祝、祝贺的名词只有复数形式
一些表示庆祝、祝贺的名词只有复数形式，常见的有：celebrations (庆祝), congratulations (祝贺)。
Do you go in for the New Year celebrations every year?你们每年都庆祝新年吗？
beat, hit, strike的区别
1. beat 指反复地打，尤指用木棍或其它较硬的东西打。如：
He beat the boy with a stick. 他用棍子打那孩子。
注意以下用法：
(1) beat 还可表示“(心脏)跳动”(注意联想心脏跳动的连续性与beat 表示“打”的反复性)。
(2) “打鼓”、“打拍子”等均强调动作的连续和反复，因此可分译为：beat a drum, beat time.
2. hit 指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中的意思。如：
He hit 初三 me in the face, 他打了我一耳光。
3. strike 指急速地或突然地用力打击或敲击。如：
The car ran out of control and struck a tree. 汽车失去控制，撞在树上。
1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句)
2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句)
5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,)
7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句)
8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句)
11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问)
________ runs fastest in his class?
18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上)
________ painting was put up on the wall of our school?
19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上)
________ chapter is very difficult to learn?
20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上)
________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening?
21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上)
_______ _______ he borrowed from the school library?
22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上)
______ ______ ______ it take him to get there?
23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上)
_______ ________ your father ______ in the school?
24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上)
________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow?
25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上)
_______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory?
26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上)
_______ _______ Linda’s mother work?
27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上)
_______ _______ they usually go to school?
28. They couldn’t pass the exam because they didn’t work hard. (同上)
_______ _______ they pass the exam?
29. He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）
He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.
______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?
30. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）
_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?
31. The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）
______ ______ is her mother?
32. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?
33. Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）
___ of his parents ______ a worker.
34. He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?
35. We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）
What _____ you really enjoy ______?
36. She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）
_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?
37. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）
______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school
38. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问）
______ _______is it from your home to the school?
39. She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)
__________is she going to ______in the future?
40. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问)
______ _______ Allan go back to England next month.
41. John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问)
__________ ________ _________ John go to see his grandmother?
42. I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)
___________ _____________ ___________ have you been to Beijing.
43. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)
The old man can hardly dress himself,__________ _________?
44.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)
Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school，___________ ____________?
45. I don’t think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)
His father hardly knows English,_______ ___________?
46. He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)
He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?
47. Linda’s just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句)
Linda’s just come back from America, ___________ ___________?
48. It is cold today.(改写成感叹句)
How __________ it is today!
49. She sings very well.(改写成感叹句)
__________ well she sings!
50. He speaks English fluently! (改写成感叹句)
__________ __________ he speaks English!
参考答案
1. Those children aren’t students. Are those children students?
2. We can’t see many girls in the picture. Can we see many girls in the picture?
3. They won’t go to England for a visit. Will they go to England for a visit?
4. The young men are having a party. Aren’t the young men having a party?
5. She hasn’t been to Shanghai yet. Has she been to Shanghai already?
6. Please be quiet.
7. Don’t stand in front of the class. 7. Stand in front of the class, will you?
8. Neither Mary nor Tony is a good student. 8. Are both Mary and Tony good students?
9. None of the students in our class is/are going to visit the Science Museum.
Are all the students in our class going to visit the Science Museum?
10. There is an English test on Friday, isn’t there?
11. There won’t be a report on Chinese history tomorrow.
Will there be a report on Chinese history tomorrow?
12. Tom doesn’t have his lunch in the school.
Does Tom have his lunch in the school?
Tom has his lunch in the school, doesn’t he?
13. John doesn’t do his homework at home.
Does John do his homework at home?
John does his homework at home, doesn’t he?
14. He didn’t see the TV news yesterday evening.
Did he see the TV news yesterday evening?
He saw the TV news yesterday evening, didn’t he?
15. I don’t think you are right. Do you think I’m right?
16. This kind of car isn’t made in Japan. 16. Is this kind of car made in Japan?
17. Who
18. Whose
19. Which
20. What does, do
21. What has
22. How long did
23. What does, do
24. What day
25. How many, are there
26. Where does
27. How do
28. Why couldn’t
29. didn’t say anything; Did , say anything
30. When do
31. Which woman
32. How much did, spend
33. Neither, is
34. With whom did
35. did, doing
36. How often does
37. How long has
38. How far
39. What, be
40. How will
41. How often did
42. How many times
43. can he
44. shall we
45. does he
初一英语故事：
定语从句：
（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,
练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，
2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
关系副词的用法
练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.
3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.
综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.
7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.
二 ( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who
( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which
( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why
( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she
( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which
( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which
( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why
( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which
( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who
( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /
( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they
( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is
( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it
( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who
( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him
中考定语从句真题演练
1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom
3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.
A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who
4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who
5. ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose
6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /
7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when
9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which
10. July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that
11. At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what
12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who
13. The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.
A. whom B. who C. those D. which
14. That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which
15. The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she
16. I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who
17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose
19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth
20.ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who
二宾语从句
1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用___________。
如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?
***几个特殊的`特殊疑问句
Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二：时态; 1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.
如：1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.
2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.
3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.
2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。
如：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.
“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.
3). 若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。
如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.
2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.
第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________, (也可省)
如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.
2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.
2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________
如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.
*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.
3) ___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?
What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.
***其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换
如I don’t know what I can do.可以说成 I don’t know what to do.
The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books.
Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?
4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.
二．综合练习
1．I want to know __
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after
2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．
A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come
3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where
4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？
A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended
5．I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____，I'll tell you．
A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
6．Do you know where _________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live
7．Do you know what time ___？A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave Dthe train leaves
8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old
B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are
9．The small children don't know _________ ． A．what is their stockings in
B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings
10．I can't understand _________ ． A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean
C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
11 . When the job______, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished
12 .She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week . A .when my uncle leaves
B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay
14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ? A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do
中考宾语从句真题演练
( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do__.
A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do
( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don't know __.
A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left
( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English
B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English
( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?
A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it
( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.
A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy
( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will
( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t know ___.
A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad
（ ）9. You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
（ ）10. –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda
( )11. –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited
( )12. He wanted to know____the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have
( )13. I want to know_______.
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
( )14. –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? –He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
( )15. –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what
( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is
( )17. I really want to know ____ . A. what is wrong with my brother
B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday
( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?
A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where
( )19.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.
A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily
( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no idea.But he _ here just now．
A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is
三、状语从句：
一）.条件状语从句：引导词为:if, unless。
形式：
主句_______________, 从句______________.
练习：1.I am waiting for my friend.____________, I’ll do shopping alone.
A.If she comes B.If she will come C.If she doesn’t come D.If she didn’t come
2.I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher _________me a second chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give
3.The art club is for members only. You can’t go in___you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though
4.I ________the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return
5. 1）You won’t pass the final exam ___________(除非)you work hard.
2) The children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________(不下雨)
3) _______________________if he comes. (给我打电话）
二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while…)
1）As soon as he _____in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives
2）Don’t leave until the rain_______.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop
3）You can go skating after you ____A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job
4) I’ll tell her the good news when he _____ back. A.came B.comes C.come
5）Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until
6）I was watching TV ____ you called me last night. A.when B.while C.until D.after
7) I ______ here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living
8).My grandma didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home. A.till B.until C.since D.when
三）原因状语从句： (常用连词有because, since, as)
1. Tom is ill at home, _____he can’t come here. A.so B.if C.because D.and
2.—Why did you come to school late this morning?--___I watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night. A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though
3.I hope to go to France some day__there are many museums there.A.though B. unless C. because D. where
四）结果状语从句：由so… that…/such…that/so that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）
1）与too…to…句型的转换：
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. =______________________________________________
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it= ___________________________________________________
2）“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换
He’s so strong that he can carry the box.=___________________________________________________
He is not old enough to go to school.=________________________________________________________
3)so that…/ so…that…/such…that ____________________________________________________________
如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.
The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy that all of us like him.
练习：1.--He was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. -- Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest..A.too;to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that
2.There were _______many people ____I couldn’t find where she is. A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that
3. He ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time. A.in order to B so as to C such that D so that
4. They are ___interesting books __ I want to read them once more.A.so that B.such…that C.too…to D.so…that
综合练习
1.You may leave the classroom when you__writing.A.will finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished
2. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.
A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened
3. She was busy, ____she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night. A. and B. so C. or D. but
4. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.
A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D. such…because
5. Don’t cross the street __ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. until C. while D. since
6. Your dream won’t come true__ you know what your dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since
7. --Could you ask him if he __to my birthday party next Sunday? –I will, if I __ him this afternoon.
A. comes, meet B. will come, will meet C. comes, will meet D. will come, meet
8. Sarah is ______ a hard-working girl ______ she often works late into night.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. not only; but also
状语从句真题练习
1.—Where was your brother at this time last night?—He was writing an e-mail ___I was watching TV at home.
A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while
2.The film “Kung Fu Panda” is___interesting__I would like to see it again. A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so that
3.Tom will call me as soon as he ___home. A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get
4. We will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth. A.until B.before C.though D.if
5.We won’t start the meeting ___our teacher arrives. A.though B.until C.while D.or
6.Bob promises to join in the football match____he has to help his parents on the farm..
A. if B.as C. unless D. when
7.___it’s difficult to make her dream come ture, she never gives up. A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If
8.---Could you tell me when Mr. Li___in Huanggang?---Sure. When he ___, I’ll call you.
A.arrives; will arrive B.will arrive; arrives C.arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive
9.In summer, food goes bad easily__it is put in the refrigerator. A.until B.if C.unless
10.A moment, please. I’m checking if Mr. Smith__free tomorrow. A.is B.being C.to be D.will be
11.I didn’t go to bed __my mother came back late last night.A.so; B.until C.though
12.Hurry up,___you will miss the early train. A. or B.and C.if D.unless
13.---Tommy, do you know if Frank___to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ___?---Sorry, I have no idea.
A.will go, is fine; B.goes, is fine C.will go, is going to be fine D.goes; will be fine
14.What a beautiful painting it is! I’ve never seen ___painting. A.such a B.a C.such D.this better
15.I don’t know __he will come tomorrow.___he comes, I’ll tell you.
A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If
复合句综合检测
( )1.Is this museum_ they visited last month? A. that B. where C. which D. the one
( )2. Is that book ____ he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C. who D. the one
( )3 The second book__I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought. A. which B. what C. that D. as
( )4 –Do you know the man __is running along the street? A who B which C whom
( )5. Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days ___I spent with my dearest friend. A that B when C who
( )6 This is the best TV play __we have seen this year. A when B what C who D that
( )7--Have you found the information about famous people ____you can use for report?
--Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A which B who C what D whom
( )8--Have you been to the Sports Center___ is just opened in town? - -No, no yet.
A where B who C that D when
( )9 --Bob, where do you work?--I work for a company ___sells cars. A which B where C what
( )10____ have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who
( )11. The building that ___new is our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )12. The pandas that we saved ____better now. A. are B. were C. is D. was
( )13 This is the only thing _________ I have lost.A.which B.that C.where
( )14.--Could you tell me____?--Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting. B what did he say at the meeting. C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
( )15. No one can be sure____ in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what man will look like
( )16. -- Could you tell me ____?-- She is a student in Eton School.
A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate studies C .why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied
( )17.-- Could you tell me___ yesterday?-- About two hours. A. How long it takes to fly to Guilin B. How long it took to fly to Guilin C.How long does it take to fly to Guiln D. How long did it take to fly to Guilin
( )18. Please tell me____.A. what is wrong with the boy B. what is the boy wrong C. what wrong the boy is
( )19. She will hate him when she _more about him .A.knowsB .know C.will know Dis going to know
( )20. --Excuse me. Do you know_____?--Sorry, I don’t know. A. where is No. 1 Middle School
B. where No. 1 Middle School is C. No. 1 Middle School is where D. No. 1 Middle School where is
( )21. At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________. A. what is the spaceship like
B. what the spaceship looks like C. how the spaceship looks 1ike D. how does the spaceship1ook like
( )22. He didn’t tell me ____.
A. which floor did he live on B. which floor he lived on C. which floor he lived D. he lived on which floor
( )23. I’m new here. Could you tell me__, please?A. when does the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives
C. when did the first bus arrive D.when will the first bus arrive
( )24. I wonder how long_______school?
A. has he been away from B. he has been away C. he has left D. he has been away from
( )25. ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. ---Really? Will you please show ____it? ‘
A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. where can I use
( )26. The teacher asked the students . A. if they were interested in chatting online
B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how often they go to movies
( )27---Could you tell me how long __the book?--Three days.
A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D. can I keep
( )28.I can’t understand ___the boy alone at home.
A.why she left B.did she leave C.why had she left D.why she leave
( )29. You will not succeeded if you ______ harder. A. will work B. won’t work C. work D. don’t work
( )30.Write clearly __your teacher can understand you correctly. A.since B.for C.because Dso that
( )31.______he failed , he went on doing the experiment .A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of
( )32.The dog went out while we __ supper. A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have
( )33.His brother has worked there ________ he left schoo A.when B. after C. since D. until
( )34.The boy didn’t stop talking ____the second bell rang. A.when B. until C. after D. because
( )35. __I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A.While B. When C. Once D. Since
( )36.I was about to leave my house __ the telephone rang. A.while B. as C. when D. since
