（一）各档评分标准：见考纲
（二）初中英语写作六要素
一、审题要清
看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
二、要点明确
要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐一罗列出。
三、列出提纲
为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲。
四、写顺全文
写短文时要做到五个方面：
1.避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。
2.段落分明，层次清晰，文章宁可平平淡淡，也不要漏洞百出。
3.多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等复杂的句型。
4.注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致；注意冠词用法，例如：It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus.中的an不能写成a；注意拼写，例如：fourteen，forty，ninth等不要写成forteen，fourty，nineth等;注意标点符号和大小写。
5.描写人物时，要生动具体，可以选择使用下列词汇，例如：外形：tall，short，fat，thin，strong，weak，pretty等；颜色：red,yellow，blue，white，green，brown，black等；心情：glad，happy，sad，excited，anxious，interested等；情感：love，like，hate，feel，laugh，cry，smile，shout等。
6.上下文要连贯。同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间)，使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法：并列关系：and,as well as,or；转折关系：but,yet,however；时间关系：when,while,after,before,then,after that；因果关系：so，there-fore，asaresult；目的：in order to，in order that，so as to,so that；列举：for example ,such as；总结性：in general,in all,in a word,generally speaking
五、没有病句
中考作文时，由于时间紧、内容多，同学们出错在所难免。因此，改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分，根据错误多少来扣分。因此中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手：
(1)看字数是否达到要求，看有无遗漏要点。
(2)看文体格式是否正确规范。
(3)看有无语法或用词上的错误。
(4)看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错，标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。
(5)注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。
六、先打草稿
考试中，书面表达应做到先打草稿，写完后多读几遍，检查是否有误，然后再抄到试卷上，注意字迹要工整，不涂、不画、不勾不抹，避免不必要的扣分。
（三）各种题型的框架
一、阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．2． 分析并举例使其更充实．
二、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１． 问题现状 2． 怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）
In recent days， we have to face I problem-----A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， ------------（说明Ａ的现状）．Second， ---------------（举例进一步说明现状）
Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， ---------------（解决方法一）。 For another -------------（解决方法二）。 Finally， -------------（解决方法三）。 Personally， I believe that -------------（我的解决方法）。 Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future is waiting for us because --------------（带来的好处）。
三、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
１.说明事物现状 ２.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） ３.你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------（Ａ的优点之一）。 Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）。
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------（Ａ的第一个缺点）．To make matters worse，------------------（Ａ的第二个缺点）．
Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore，I would like to ---------------（我的看法）．（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， ---------------（对前景的预测）．）
四、议论文的框架
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， “every coin has two sides”， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
五、图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table（graph/picture/pie/chart）， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease （goesup/increases/drops/decreases），significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand， ________. On the other hand， _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition， ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion
is both sound and well-grounded.
六、现象说明文（新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化，）
Recently _______，what amazes us most is______________，it is true that__________.
There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.
what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there，________________________.For one thing_____________________，for another________
____.In Conclusion____________________.
七、说明原因型
Currently，XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX 。
It is clear that （1）。 If you （ 2 ）， as a result，your dreams will come true. On the contrary， if you （ 3）, failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that （4 ）. You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know （ 5 ）. It will exert a profound influence upon （6）. With reference to my standpoint, I think （7）。
（四）常见文体的模板 一、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分：
With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention， please？ I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分：
Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you.
三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should.。. （导入话题）
Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons. First.。. Second.。. Finally.。.（列出2~3个赞成的理由）
第3段：However， the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place.。. What’s more.。. In addition.。.（列出2~3个反对的理由） 结论：
第4段：Personally speaking， the advantages overweigh the disadvantages， for it will do us more harm than good， so I support it.（个人观点）
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others， however， argue that B is much better. Personally， I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that 。.. Another reason is that.。.（赞同A的原因）
第3段： Of course， B also has advantages to some extent.。. （列出1~2个B的优势）
结论：
第4段： But if all these factors are considered， A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above， we may finally draw the conclusion that 。..（得出结论） オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student， I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）
正文：
第2段：First of all.。. Secondly.。. Besides.。.（列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由）
结论：
第3段：In conclusion， I believe that.。. （照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构）
4.“How to”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem， but the following may be most effective. First of all.。. Another way to solve the problem is 。.. Finally.。.（列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法）
结论：
篇二：最新英语作文万能开头句或背景句
开头句式背景句:
1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant
association with…
2. Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
3. Recently the issue of (whether …or not） has been in the limelight（成为引人注目的中心） and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is ....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
6.______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
______已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
7.In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of ____more serious.
中间句式过渡句:
1. 我们中的大多数，已经形成了不同的印象... ... 但是有些人认为他们是有益的，而另一些持相反意见。
Most of us ，however，have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.
2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
4. harbor the idea that,
take the attitude that,
hold the view that, 认为
5.Some people take the attitude that …can produce positive effects on us
6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. First of all …Furthermore …What’s more …
7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.
8.Others harbor the idea that, …may bring about negative impacts on us. Those who strongly disapprove of ... have cogent reasons for it.
For one thing ,
For another,
9. There are some factors leading to this problem.
10. A number of factors are responsible for this problem.
11. 许多因素可以解释的问题，但下面是最关键的
A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.
结尾句式总结句:
1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.
2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view. 在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。
3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view. 经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法
4. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
5. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…
6. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…
For another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of ….
With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.
7. 总而言之，我们离不开_______但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。
All in all, we cannot live without_______. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
8总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注_______问题。只有这样，我们才能_______ In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______. Only in this way can _________ in future.
篇三：英语作文中常用的句子
英语作文常用的句子
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
Never think yourself above business.勿自视过高;不要眼高手低;永远不要认为自己是大才小用。
Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。
It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
He that thinks his business below him will always be above his business.自命大才小用，往往眼高手低。
Business may be troublesome,but idleness is pernicious.事业虽扰人，懒惰害更大。
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
Time tries truth.时间检验真理。
Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
There is no one but longs to go to college.人们都希望上大学。
The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
The great use of life is to spend it for something that overlasts it.生命的最大用处是将它用于能比生命更长久的事物上。
Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing
sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
No man is useless in this world who lightens the burden of someone else. 在这个世界上能为别人减轻负担的人都是有用的。
英语写作万能句子
Constant dropping wears the stone.滴水穿石。
Business neglected is business lost.忽视职业便是放弃职业。
Business makes a man as well as tries him. 事业可以考验人，也可以造就人。
Business is the salt of life.事业是生命之盐。
Business before pleasure.事业在先，享乐在后。
Better late than never.迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。
Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。
Time flies.时光易逝。
Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。
The harder you work, the more progress you make.你越努力，你越进步。
So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。
Misfortunes never come alone/single.祸不单行。 Good company on the road is the shortest cut.行路有良伴就是捷径。 促进经济和社会发展 to promote economic 对健康有好处 make for good health 对健康有危害 a hazard to health 破坏环境、污染环境 poisoning the environment 环境保护 protect the environment 浪费时间、浪费金钱、浪费精力 a waste of money,time and energy 促进学习 facilitating learning 影响学习 influnce one's study 提高自身水平 upgrade oneself 反对
赞成 in favor of 高考英语8分作文段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 there are different opinions among people as to ____ .some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说(常言道)，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天， 它在许多场合仍然适用。 there is an old saying______. its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，; 其次，。更为糟糕的是。 today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. first, ____ second,____. what makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外(而且) 。 nowadays，it is common to ______. many people like ______ because ______. besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不
everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)，在他们看 来， people’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. some people say that ______.to them,_____. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。 它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。everything has two sides and() is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 已成为人的关注的热门话题， 特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈 的辩论。() has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用 它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重 的问题。() has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but
篇四：高考英语作文必背万能句
（一）段首句
1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来，People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于Why______The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
（三）结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是，和都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，，而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为更合理。只有这样，我们才能For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 对我来说，我认为有必要。原因如下：第一，； 第二，；最后但同样重要的是In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
阅卷老师提醒：高考作文临考应急措施十五项
临场作文常发生意外的情况，对此有一个心理准备，掌握一些应急措施很有现实意义。
问题一：看到作文题目心里就发慌
措施：1、保持心理平衡 2、闭目养神做个深呼吸，让全身放松，冲淡紧张情绪 3、反复默念考试题目，及时记下头脑中迸也的思维火花。 问题二：担心跑题，心里没底
措施：1、将话题背景材料，内容要点一一进行分解 2、把题目中暗示的内容补充出来 3、确定哪些要点是主要的 4、将话题关键词语扩展成一个判断句，以此为作文中心 5、在作文中反复出 现话题中心词
问题三：一时不知如何拟题
措施：1、从话题材料中找一个关键词或关键句作为标题，最好是能反映材料的主旨的 2、用文章的观点作标题，语言要简洁3、暂定一个题目，等文章写好后再做修改 4、用切合文章主题的诗文名句做标题
问题四：不知选择哪一种文体
措施：1、选择自己最擅长的文体 2、选择自己有材料储备的文体 3、平等条件下优先考虑记叙文
问题五：难以开头
措施：1、记叙文从悬念起笔 2、议论文从观点起笔 3、从简明材料引述中起笔4、用设问引出话题起笔
问题六：找不到所需要的材料
措施：1、从课本中找材料，特别是语文、历史、政治等人文学科 2、从最近看到的电视、听到的新闻中找材料 3、从家庭生活中找材料4、从身边生活中找材料 5、从语文教材中找材料6、从眼前的语文试卷中找材料 问题七：想所创新，怕出差错
措施：1、选择新鲜材料，给评卷老师以创新感2、选择与众不同的表现形式。如日记、书信、小小说等 3、换一个角度思考。一般人总是从正面表现话题主旨，你可以试着从侧面出击 4、从一个新的角度引述分析材料 5、表述同一个意思，如果换一种廉洁，可以增添新意
问题八：不知语言如何出彩
措施：1、采用短句子，句子过长容易拖沓，并且容易产生语病，短句显得
精炼2、多用修辞句，比喻、拟人、排比、对偶、反问、综合使用最好3、多用对称句。注意骈散结合，显示抑扬顿挫4、多用流行语。流行语活在广大群众的口语中，有亲切感，新鲜活泼5、多引格言警句。名人名言、格言警句，经过反复锤练，具有哲理性 6、多引古诗词7、多用典故8、多用描写。在记叙文中描写句多，语言就富有形象感，就会显得生动，有文学味道 9、多用抒情句
问题九：担心说理绝对，不深刻
措施：1、用一分为二的观点看问题，既看到事物的这一面，又看到事物的那一面。在肯定某一观点时，兼及一下其他角度上的看法，附带一笔，注意不要自相矛盾 2、用联系的观点看世界上复杂的事物，用因果分析的方法来讲述道理 3、用发展的眼光去推测事物发展的未来。这件事发展下去会产生什么结果，以这种结果来显示看问题的预见性和深刻性4、用哲理性语言揭示主旨，显示主题的深刻性
问题十：写到一半时想换一种写法
措施：1、保留原有内容巧妙过渡2、写议论文，想改写成记叙文，把议论文字转换为人物和心理活动或演讲、报告的内容，在关键之处加入适当的语言3、写记叙文想改为议论文，以记叙材料为论据，把记叙内容转换为社会现象
问题十一：害怕写到中途卡壳
措施：1、在草稿纸上列一个简单的提纲2、确定好几个领起全文的关键词语或关键句 3、对提纲和关键句进行修改
问题十二：作文题和以前读过的范文内容相似或相同，想借用又不敢用 措施：1、弄清楚考题与范文题目的裨是否相同，不能机械地套用 2、注意范文的时代背景和考题要求的差异 3、不拘泥范文，可借鉴形式、构思方式、语言表达技巧、关键句等，如果想借鉴故事情节，一定注意对原故事进行加工、改造，以免被判为抄袭。
问题十三：文章要结束了，字数还不够
措施：1、从另一个角度写一段，这一角度的内容不能画蛇添足，要围绕中心(主旨)进行 2、对前文内容再进行挖掘或归纳。挖掘和归纳具有揭示文章主旨和总结全文意义3、适当引用名言、歌词、诗赋等，为文章添彩 问题十四：做完基础题，时间不多，作文想写快一点
篇五：高考英语作文万能句子
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
高考英语作文万能句子
引出话题句子
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近，……问题已引起人们的关注.
The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为…… Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随
着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……
A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……
引出观点句子
People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为…… People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。 There are different opinions among people as to …关于……，人们的观点大不相同。 Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。 结尾万能
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that … 因此，我们最好得出这样的结论……
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之，我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
提出建议万能句
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。
Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that … 显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是…
Only in this way can we … 只有这样，我们才能……
It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……
预示后果万能句
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.
很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that … 毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，很可能会……
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
论证万能句
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……
Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言，我站在……的一边。
I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do …. 在我个人看来，做……比做……更明智。
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …
给出原因万能句
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先，……;第二，……;第三，……
Why did …For one thing
篇六：高考英文作文万能开头结尾句
1) 表示并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, or …
2) 表示转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however …
3) 表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空间关系的过渡词：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示递进关系的过渡词： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列举的过渡词：for example , such as …
13) 表示总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
高考英语作文万能句子：开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，
5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...
6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...
8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......
9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…
高考英语作文万能句子：结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
篇七：高考英语作文万能句子及模板
高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型
一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言 比如说：就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说......
3.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，可以用来引用名言名句
4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...
5 .It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
6 .It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...
7 .It's hardly that... 这是很难的......
8 There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
10 .what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…
二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句子（ 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……） 4 .But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。。。
5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... In spite of 尽管
6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...
7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而，困难在于…
8.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...
9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… （可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明）
10.In this respect, 从这个角度上
11.However, 然而…
三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion
It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion,因此，在我看来，
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好
四.举例句型
1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子
.2.Take … for example.就拿……为例子
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…
To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…
3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法…
4. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…
5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely different from B.(A和B完全不同)
2 The difference between A and B is lies in +名词或者动名词 （ A和B不同的地方是。。。） .
七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 （ 可以用在保护环境等话题的作文）
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows. 。。。的理由如下 （可以用来列举理由原因）
八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big
problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
（三）结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____. 总结句
2.It goes without saying that... 不用说...(意思是：论述的内容是显而易见的）
3.It can be said with certainty that... ...是肯定的。
4.As the proverb says 4.有句谚语是这样说的...;常言道...
5.It has to be noticed that... 5.必须引起注意的是...
6.It`s generally recognized that...通常认为...
7 It’s hardly too much to say that...表否定，...不被经常说起；我们很少谈到...
8 What calls for special attention is that... .需要引起特别注意的是...
9 There’s no denying the fact that....事实不容否认...
10 Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有比这更重要的是...
11 what’s far more important is that..更重要的是...
12 As time goes by,.....随着时间的流逝
13 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问...
14 As far as I'm concerned, I think....就我而言，我认为...
15 It is said that...据说...
It is important for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人很重要
16Compared with A, B is more ...与A相比，B更...
17 in my opinion 在我看来
18 It is high time that we did sth.是我们做..的时候了。
19 Only in this way, can we solve this problem properly.只有这样我们才能妥善解决这个问题。
20 sth is so...that...如此..以至于..
21 not only ...,but also...不仅...而且...
22 To be honestTo tell the truth 老实说来
23 too..to 太..以至于不能..24 On one hand,..on the other hand,..一方面..另一方面...
25 With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
Only in this way can we … 只有这样，我们才能……
一、图表作文框架
As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart) has been on rise/ decrease (increases/drops/decreases),有表格或图像可以看
出。。。 significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _毫无疑问的看出_______.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for __这里至少有两个原因可以对_ X X 作出解释__. On the one hand, _一方面
_____. On the other hand, ______ is due to the fact that ________. 另一方面---的原因是。。。In addition, 而且
_______ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _也许有其他原因要展示
_______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
二、书信作文模板
Dear X X X， 亲爱的X X X
I am extremely pleased to hear from you.(我很高兴收到你的来
信) And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. （我很高兴写封信告诉
你。。。） I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. （我希望你可以在空闲的时候尽快给我回信）
Best regards for your health and success. 祝你身体健康万事如意
Sincerely yours，你最真诚的X X X
X X X
篇八：高考英语的作文万能句子
一、引出开头
1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）
3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）
7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）
二、表达不同观点
1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold
that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）
2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）
3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）
三、表示结尾
1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）
2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）
3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）
4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）
5:There is no doubt that (jo有优点也有缺点）
6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）
四、提出建议
1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）
2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）
3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）
5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
五、预示后果
1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）
2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）
3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）
六、表示论证
1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)
2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）
4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）
5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）
七、给出原因
1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of
reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……
3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……
3;It is obvious that……很显然……
4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……
5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……
6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……
九、表示好处和坏处
1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势
2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处
3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……
2：It plays an important role in our life.
十一、采取措施
1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施
2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……
4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难
十二、显示变化
1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化
2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international
communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化
3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…
4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
十三、表明事实现状
1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……
2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……
3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
4:be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
十四、进行比较
1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……
2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
十五、常用英语谚语
1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子
3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半
5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里
7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母
8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母
9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老
10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人
12.Where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言，……
It was obvious that …很显然,….
It may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that …
可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……
It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn’t ignore that …
认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……
There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……
如何连接
强调 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.
比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example, except (for), to illustrate.
时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.
解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
让步 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand,
unfortunately, whereas
原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence
总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
其他 mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently,
frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case
（一）段首句
1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。
篇九：初中英语作文万能句子
段落首句
1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为
There are different opinions among people as to ____ . Some people suggest that____.
2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ Because ______.Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来，
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them, _____.
7. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中引发激烈的辩论。
has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.8 .在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用, 它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题 ... ...has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well
9. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ..., which is becoming more and more serious.
10、如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。
Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...
11、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
12、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention
13、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
Along with the rapid growth of ..., ...has become increasingly important in our daily
列举时可以用
First of all 首先secondly其次beside另外what's more另外
First 首先Second 第二 After that另外 Later还有 on last最后
衔接词
另外what's moremoreover beside apart from事实上 in fact as a matter of fact 结果是 as a result,
原因是 results from the fact that...Because 列举:For example
对 比 :on the other hand,
我们都知道 As we all know... 结论:in a word
表达自己看法 In my opinion As far as I am concerned
结尾 Only we in this way can we achieve the goal.
只有这样我们才能达到我们的目标
Only when we can take care of ourselves, can we know how to take care of the one we love. 只有这样，我们才能保护好自己，才能保护好我们在乎的东西
解决方法题型 ：
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１． 问题现状
２． 怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）
In recent days， we have to face the problem A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， ------------（说明Ａ的现状）．Second， ---------------（举例进一步说明现状）
Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， ---------------（解决方法一）。 For another -------------（解决方法二）。 Finally， --------------（解决方法三）。
Personally， I believe that -------------（我的解决方法）。Only we in this way
can we achieve the goal.
说明利弊题型:
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
１． 说明事物现状
２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a mean role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------（Ａ的优点之一）。 Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）。
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------（Ａ的第一个缺点）．To make matters worse，------------------（Ａ的第二个缺点）．
In my opinion.
Only in this way， ---------------（对前景的预测）．）
议论文的框架 :
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目
_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二
_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二
______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， “every coin has two sides”， __讨论议题
______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一
______. In addition， ____缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题
____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’
m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分：
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
图表作文写作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特
点 . This means that as (进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结
论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).
口头通知常见写作模板
呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, pleaseI have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you.
近日，你班在“知荣明耻” “八荣八耻大家谈”教育活动中，召开了一次关于学生荣辱观的主题班会。存在的问题1．不尊敬老师、家长等。2．学习散漫、考试作弊等。3．乱扔垃圾、污损环境等等。
Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. （最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱。）
It is really a pity to see all this in our school.Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. （不尊敬老师父母）
Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams.Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the
environment . It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.（关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣）
It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success. （违反学校纪律、自私骄傲）
We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves. （我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人）
We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society. （我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会）We should try our best to keep the environment clean。（我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境。）
三段四步法——中考英语满分杀手锏
一、 “三段”（三个段落）
——针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点，让阅卷老师不得不给你定位一类文。 无论是那种文体，都可以用三段法来表示。 顾名思义，就是无论是记叙文、还是议论文、或者夹叙夹议文章，都可以通用。简单解释如下：
第一段 记叙文议论文
开篇背景介绍（时间、地点、人物、事件）发表观点
第二段
故事发展论据、论点支撑
第三段
结局 总结观点
二、 “四步”
有了框架就相当于有了骨骼，而真正的血肉要靠四个步骤来实现。
步骤一：审题
审题一定要做到五个方面：一审主题（写什么），
二审体裁（记叙、说明、议论、夹叙夹议），
三审时态（时态中考两个扣一分，三个降一档），
四审人称（别犯低级错误），
五审内容要点（一定要在试卷中画出，免得写的时候忘记，导致跑题） 步骤二：打草稿
中考一定要打草稿，两大优势 :
1、中考不准在试卷更改，涂改带、橡皮、胶条（囧）、而中考时落笔错误是难免的，涂改就会后卷面分
2、正式写作是对草稿的在梳理，语言的在锤炼。
步骤三：正文写作
做到两点：一要凝练，二要变化。
文章80—100字为宜，一定要注意使用过渡词、从句、50个句型和词组搭配。
步骤四：检查：
英语写作检查的原则：
1、内容要点：缺少一个内容要点，文章直接降到第三档 。
2、语法错误：名词查单复数和冠词问题，动词查时态语态和三单问题。
3、 变换句式：过于简单的结构要试着变化
篇十：英语作文万能句
一、开头句型选择
1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。
2、俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3、现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second，____。 What makes things worse is that______。
4、现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides，______。
5、任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6、关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them，_____。
7、人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.
8、……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9、……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10、根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢
According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while. Obviously，______，but why
11、Recently， the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。
12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。
13、Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
14、With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…
二、中间过渡篇
引出不同观点：
1、People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… 。 However， others believe that…。
人们对…的观点因人而异。有些人认为…。。 然而其他人却认为...
2、People may have different opinions on…
人们对…可能会有不同的见解。
3、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
4、There are different opinions among people as to…
关于…。 人们的观点大不相同。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure)。
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
6、A lot of people seem to think that…
很多人似乎认为…
7、It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人们一般认为…
8、Many people insist that…
很多人坚持认为…( 励
9. 宾语从句：我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + 主语+ 过去式， 主语 + 现在完成式。
例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
11. how 引导的感叹句
例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。At least it will prove how honest you are. 8. 状语从句
A)如果你不……，你就会…… If you don't …， you'll …
例：If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …
例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
三、结尾句型
1、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…
2、Taking into account all these factors， we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…
考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…
3、Hence/Therefore， we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此，我们最好得出这样的结论…
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
5、All in all， we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之，我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
6、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
7、It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳…的建议，并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
8、不用说…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …
例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
9、……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … ……
是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……
是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……
是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
代词及练习(含答案)
第11章 代词
一.概念:
代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
二.相关知识点精讲
1.人称代词
1)人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：
I like table tennis. （作主语）
Do you knowhim?（作宾语）
3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：
---Whos is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.
4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：
He is older than me.
He is older thanI am.
2. 物主代词
1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
物主代词，如下表所示。
2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如：
Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）
--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）
3. 指示代词
指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those
则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：
This is a pen andthat is a pencil．
We are busy these days．
Inthose days the workers had a hard time．
2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲
到的事物，例如：
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．
3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．
4)this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如：
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
4. 反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"
等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
1)作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人
或一些人。
He called himself a writer．
Would you please express yourself in English?
2)作表语。
It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon．
The girl in the news is myself．
3)作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）
You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）
三.巩固练习
1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.
A. you B. me C. him D. her
2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
3. ---You want ________ sandwich?
---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.
A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs
5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
---Never mind. You can have ________.
A. us B. ours C. you D. yours
7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?
---Work harder than last term.
A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself
9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?
---Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
10. ---Is _______ here?
---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. few D. more
12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.
A. more B. other C. the other D. another
13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?
---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?
A. neither B. both C. none D. either
14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?
---No. _______ of them can use a computer.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
15. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?
A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that
16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?
A. another B. other C. one D. the other
17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?
---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.
A. no B. any C. some D. none
19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?
高中英语语法大全 第十一章 代词 (2)
2007-01-12 点击数:2292
5. 不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表
语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：
1)some与any的区别
①some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.
. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
②any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions, please ask me.
There isn't any orange in the bottle.
Have you got any tea?
③any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。
How many people can you see in the picture?
I can't see any.
If you have no money, I'll lend you some.
注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。
2) few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别
①用作形容词：
表示肯定
表示否定
用于可数名词
a few虽少，但有几个
few不多，几乎没有
用于不可数名词
a little，虽少，但有一点
little不多，没有什么
I'm going to buy a few apples.
He can speak only a little Chinese.
There is only a little milk in the glass.
He has few friends.
They had little money with them.
②a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。
I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)
Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)
Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)
She slept very little last night.
3)other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。
用 法
代名词
形容词
另一个
别人，其他人
another (boy)
另一个（男孩）
other (boys)
其他男孩
the other
另一个
the others
其余那些人、物
the other (boy)
另一个男孩
the other (boys)
其余那些男孩
①other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别
的”。
Where are his other books?
I haven't any other books except this one.
②other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.
③other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.
④“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.
⑤another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?
⑥another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.
4)every与each的区别。
1)可单独使用
1)不可单独使用
2)可做代名词、形容词
2)仅作形容词
3)着重“个别”
3)着重“全体”，毫无例外
4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物
4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物
The teacher gave a toy to each child.
Each ball has a different colour.
当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。而当我们说every child和every student时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接近，表示他们都如此。
Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.
Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.
5)all和both的用法。
①all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。
All of us like Mr Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。（作主语）
= We all like Mr Pope. (作同位语)
All the water has been used up. (作主语)
That's all for today. (作表语)
Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)
All the leaders are here. (作定语)
②both作代词。
a.与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都”。
Lucy and Lily both agree with us.
They both passed on their sticks at the same time.
How are your parents? They're both fine.
b.与“of +代词（或名词）”连用，表示“两者都”。
Both of them came to see Mary.
Both of the books are very interesting.
c.单独使用，表示“两者（都）”。
Michael has two sons. Both are clever.
I don't know which book is the better, I shall read both.
③both用作形容词，放在名词之前，修饰该名词，表示“两者都”。
Both his younger sisters are our classmates.
. There are tall trees on both sides of the street.
6. 相互代词
表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中，each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。
We should learn from each other / one another. （作宾语）
Do you often write to each other / one another? （作宾语）
We often borrow each other's / one another's books. （作定语）
The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.
（作定语）
7. 疑问代词
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑
问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：
Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主语）
What is that? (作表语)
Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)
Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)
8.关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：
I hate people who talk much but do little.
I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.
With the moneythat he had saved, he went on with his studies.
Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?
三.巩固练习
1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.
A. you B. me C. him D. her
2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
3. ---You want ________ sandwich?
---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.
A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs
5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
---Never mind. You can have ________.
A. us B. ours C. you D. yours
7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?
---Work harder than last term.
A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself
9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?
---Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
10. ---Is _______ here?
---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. few D. more
12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.
A. more B. other C. the other D. another
13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?
---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?
A. neither B. both C. none D. either
14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?
---No. _______ of them can use a computer.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
15. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?
A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that
16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?
A. another B. other C. one D. the other
17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?
---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.
A. no B. any C. some D. none
19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?
A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs
四.答案
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C
三十五个经典句型 帮你过写作关（英语四级）
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的'梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best （尽全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
常见标点符号的用法
句号 Period [.]
用以表示一个句子的结束
Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.
The federal government is based in Ottawa.
用在缩写中
B.C. is the province located on the West Coast.
Dr. Bethune was a Canadian who worked in China.
The company is located at 888 Bay St. in Toronto.
It is 4:00 p.m. in Halifax right now.
问号 Question Mark [?]
在句子的结尾使用问号表示是直接疑问句：
How many provinces are there in Canada?
注意：在间接疑问句结尾不要加问号：
The teacher asked the class a question.
Do not ask me why.
叹号 Exclamation Mark [!]
在句子的结尾使用叹号表示惊讶、兴奋等情绪：
We won the Stanley Cup!
The forest is on fire!
逗号 Comma [,]
句子中的停顿
Therefore, we should write a letter to the prime minister.
在疑问句中引出说话人：
"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."
排列三个或以上的名词：
Ontario, Quebec, and B.C. are the three biggest provinces.
引出定语从句
Emily Carr, who was born in 1871, was a great painter.
单引号 Apostrophe [']
表示所有
This is David's computer.
These are the player's things. (things that belong to the player)
Note: 对于复数形式的名词，只加'
These are the players' things. (things that belong to the players)
缩写I don't know how to fix it.
[NextPage]
引号Quotation Marks ["]
直接引出某人说的话：
The prime minister said, "We will win the election."
"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."
冒号Colon [:]
引出一系列名词
There are three positions in hockey: goalie, defence, and forward.
引出一个较长的引语
The prime minister said: "We will fight. We will not give up. We will win the next election."
分号Semicolon [;]
将两个相关的句子连接起来
The festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.
和逗号一同使用引出一系列名词
The three biggest cities in Canada are Toronto, Ontario; Montreal, Quebec; and Vancouver, B.C.
破折号Dash [-]
在一个句子前作总结
Mild, wet, and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in Vancouver.
在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释
The children - Pierre, Laura, and Ashley - went to the store. Most Canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.
表示某人在说话过程中被打断
The woman said, "I want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the room.
连字符Hyphen [-]
连接两个单词
sweet-smelling
fire-resistant
将前缀
anti-Canadian
non-contact
在数字中使用
one-quarter
twenty-three
英语六级词汇与语法结构命题趋势
词汇命题趋势
《大学英语教学大纲修订稿》对大学英语基础阶段词汇教学的较高要求(六级)规定如下：
领会式掌握的单词为5，500个，其中复合式掌握的单词为3，000个，以及由这些词构成的常用词组2000条(中学所掌握的单词和词组包括在内)，并具有按照构词法识别生词的能力，领会式掌握是指看到英语单词能理解其词义，复合式掌握是指能正确拼写单词并掌握其基本词义和用法。大学英语六级测试就是检验学生是否达到了较高要求。
在大学英语六级考试中，词汇和语法同属一个考试项目，考试时间为20分钟，考试题数为30个，计分为每小题0.5分，其计15分。题目分配：30道题中，约60%(18道题)为词和短语的用法，约40%(12道题)为语法结构。可见，与四级测试相比而言，六级更重视词汇的测试。考试范围为教学大纲词汇表一至六级全部内容。测试词汇量大约5000～5300个单词及一定量的习语，涉及动词、动词短语、名词、形容词和副词等，目的是为了测试学生运用词、短语的能力。
从历年大学英语六级考试的试卷分析可以看出：词汇测试主要集中在词义的记忆与辨析、词汇的搭配与用法等项目上，归纳起来，可大致分为下列几种：?
1.同义、近义辨析题 词汇区别是词汇测试的一个重要方面，它主要是对同义词或近义词在含义与用法上进行区别。这类试题的选项是四个词性相同、词义相同或相近的词。测试的目的在于检测考生辨别词义和运用词汇的能力。词汇区别一直是学生在学习英语过程中遇到的一大难题。这主要是由于他们没有掌握汉英两种语言在词汇方面的差异，往往只注意英语的汉语释义，而忽略了其本身的内在涵义和用法。 eg. The driver of the lorry sustained only minor to legs and arms. A. hurt B. wound C. harm D. injury 答案 D。餐车司机的腿和胳膊只受了一些轻伤。这道题测试考生对同义词细微差别的辨别能力。四个选项中的名词都含有“伤害”之意，但它们之间还有语义使用范围上的细微差别。hurt多指“感情、精神”上的伤害。wound多指由枪炮等武器所造成的伤害。harm指危害、害伤。injury指在事故、战争中所受的伤害。根据题意，答案应选D。
2.近形词汇题 英语词汇中，有一些拼写很相似，但它们的词义或词性却不同。英语六级考试的一条重要命题规律就是用形近词来干扰考生作出正确选择。其目的是要检测考生辨别词形和运用词汇的能力。如果考生平时不善于对形近词进行自觉的对比，对它们的差异不甚了解，那就会在答题时绯徊不定，难以作出正确的选择，甚至张冠李戴。? eg.Though the long term cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. A.affect B.effect C.effort D.afford 答案 B。尽管工程的远期效果还无法预测，委员会还是批准了这项工程。这四个词拼写相似，但它们的词义或词性却不同。affect动词，意为“影响”；effect为名词，意为“效果”；effort名词，意为“努力”；afford动词，意为“负担得起；提供”。掌握了它们之间的这些差异，你会毫不犹豫地选择B。
3.词组与习惯用法辨析题 1)动词短语搭配 英语动词短语是英语的难点之一，它是由动词+副词、动词+介词、动词+副词+介词几种方式构成的惯用组合，具有自己独特的意义。其意义、语法、用法等常使考生感到困难。首先，动词短语的词义不是动词和副词、介词等小品词的简单组合，往往难以从字面上理解。其次，动词短语的使用场合及范围不易弄清楚。第三，同义、近义和反义的动词短语容易混淆。要学好英语，必须学会使用动词短语。测试动词短语的题目在词汇题中占有很大的比例，其目的是测试考生辨别和运用动词短语，尤其是同一动词所构成的不同动词短语的能力。? eg.The car won't start because the battery was ._______ A.run up B.run down C.run off D.run over 答案 B。蓄电池电力减弱了，因此汽车无法发动起来。这是一个因果关系的句子。“汽车为什么发动不起来?”原因是“电池电力减弱”。四个选项中，只有run down有“减弱”之意，其它三个选择项与本句意思不合。run up表示“增长”，run off“逃离”；run over“溢出”。如果考生掌握了这四个动词短语的含义，就会作出正确的选择了。?
2)习惯用语题 英语习语(English idiom)具有特有的、约定俗成的结构形式，如“步行”，可说on foot,不说by foot，而“乘车”要说by bus,不说on bus。再如anything but与nothing but两个词组意义完全不同anything but的基本意思是not at all,而nothing but的基本意思是only。英语中的习语令人眼花缭乱，其构成形式有的甚至无规律可循。它们通常由两个或两个以上的词组成，不能任意拆开。其意义常常不是单词意义的简单结合，而是另外具有新的意义。因此，应把词组作为一个整体来记。测试的目的是检验考生对常用词组的理解和运用能力。? eg.Please don't stand in the kitchen door, you're ______ . A.in a way B.by the way C.in no way D.in the way 答案 D。不要站在厨房门口，你挡路了。这四个选择项都是固定词组，都有自己的含义。ina way表示“在某种程度上或某点上”；by the way“顺便说一下”；in no way“决不”；in the way表示“挡路，妨碍”；“阻止”。根据题意答案应为D。学生面对这些貌似杂乱无章，没有规律可循的习惯表达法，一方面要广读多看，博词强记；另一方面还要会寻找规律，学会归纳，避免机械记忆而事倍功半。 总而言之，解答词汇题的先决条件是对词汇的理解和辨析。因此考生平时要注意弄清楚词的内涵和外部关系，尤其是要注意了解名词、动词、形容词等实词彼此之间以及它们与介词或副词之间的搭配关系。与此同时，还要留心词的惯用法，把习语作为一个整体储存在脑海里。?
语法命题趋势
语法结构是考生必须掌握的一个重要部分。在六级考试中，语法内容出现在词语用法与语法结构这一部分(Vocabulary and Structure)。从以往考试的全真题来看，语法结构所占的比例略小于词语用法，但数目相差并不多。语法测试要求考生根据题目所提供的某种线索，从给出的四个选择项中选出在语法规则上、语意逻辑上及文体上与题干完全吻合的最佳答案。从内容上来看，语法部分的测试强调全面性，除略微偏重虚拟语气外，教学大纲语法结构表中的其他语法项目几乎都涉及到了。语法测试的另一个重要特点是其特殊性，测试的重点多为语法项目中的特殊点，如虚拟语气中if的省略与倒装、情态动词与完成体的搭配等。 因此，考生必须在全面、准确、透彻掌握基本语法项目的基础上，进一步钻研其中特殊的疑难点，并辅以大量的练习，才能顺利通过语法难关。 语法结构部分主要测试时态和语态、虚拟语气、主从复合句(定语从句、名词从句、状语从句等)、句法结构(强调句型、倒装语序、独立结构等)以及一致问题、固定句型等内容。考生需要注意的是，在开始答题之前，一定要对选择项及题干进行认真的分析，辨明该题所要测试的语法点以及出题者的测试意图，只有这样，在应试时才能做到心中有数，临场不乱。
一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)
一般将来时也译为单纯将来时。
例A：I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.
（如明天下雨我就不来。）
例B：My brother will leave for the United States next week.
（我的哥哥下星期要到美国去。）
解说 从句式我们可以了解一般将来时的表达须借助于助动词“shall／will”。关于“shall／will”的用法，传统文法谈得很多，同时各文法学家的理论也不很一致。更重要的是英国人和美国人对“shall／will”的用法规则并不很一致，也不很严谨，所以本书拟只提供下面的五个规则，相信各位只要把下面这五个规则学通了，你的“shall／will”的用法就可以中规中矩了。
①说或写都尽量使用“I'll, You'll, He'll , She'll , It'll, We'll , They'll …”的简缩形（如用法例2、3）。
②要表达主语的“意志”，通常都用“will”（文法上称为意志将来。）
例A：I won't see him again.
（我不愿意再和他见面。）
例B：Who will go and help that poor old man?
（谁愿意去帮助那个可怜的老人？）
Mary will . （玛莉愿意。）
③说话者要把自己的“意志”表达或行使出去，通常用“shall”。
例A：You shall not do that again.
（你不可以再做那样的事。）
例B：He shall return that book tomorrow.
（明天他必须把那本书归还。）
④第一人称问句使用“shall”。
例A：Shall I call you a taxi ?
（需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗？）
例B：Shall we tell her the truth ?
（我们可以把实情告诉她吗？）
⑤问句是“Shall…?”，答句就用“shall ~”；问句用“Will …？”，答句就用“will ~ ”。
例A：Shall you go to school tomorrow ?
（你明天须要上学去吗？）
Yes, I shall . We'll have an exam .
（是的，我必须去。我们明天有考试。）
例B：Will you go to school with me tomorrow?
（明天你要不要和我一道去学校？）
No, I won't . I'm going on a picnic.
（我不要。我已定好要去郊游。）
注：Let's …”的附加疑问通常使用“…, shall we ?”。
Let's have a rest, shall we?
（我们休息一下，怎样？）
一般将来时除了使用“shall／will + V…”以外，也可以使用下列的几种句式来表达。
1．be going to + V … （即将会……；打算将……）
例A：It is going to rain. Take an umbrella with you.
（带一把伞去。看样子就要下雨了。）
例B：The Browns are going to move to Australia.
（布朗先生全家打算迁移到澳大利亚去。）
2．be about to + V （即将……，指紧接着要发生的动作。）
例：Let's wait a minute. He is about to arrive.
（我们等一下。他即将会到达。）
3．be + V-ing …（定于……，指接近的将来动作。）
例：He is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning.
（他定于明天早晨到香港去。）
4．be + to V （定于……，指预定的将来动作。）
例：She is to be here at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.
（她定于明晨九时到达这里。）
5．V-（e）s （定于……，指接近的将来动作，但不如第3项主观。）
例：He leaves for Hong Kong tomorrow morning.
（他定于明天早晨到香港去。——与（3）项的区别在于（3）项的动作是出自主语的决定，（5）项则不一定是出自主语的决定。）
常用于修饰一般将来时的时间副词有：tomorrow, tomorrow morning （afternoon, evening）, next + 时间 （next night, next Monday …, next week, month…, next summer…, next year）, in （the） future （将来），soon （不久之后），in +时间 （in five days——再过五天，in two weeks——再过二星期），etc.
Drilling Square
Ⅰ．请在下列各题空格处填入shall或will。
1．You ______ not drive through a red light.
2．I ______ do everything for her.
3．______ you help me with this heavy bag, John?
4．______ I help you with that heavy bag, Madam?
5．Let's go and take a walk after dinner, ______ we?
6．"No one ______ leave the classroom if I haven't said Okay," said the teacher.
7．It ______ soon be over, I am sure.
8．Do what you ______ , but don't go out.
9．I ______ take you there with me, if it's OK with your mother.
10．Rain or shine, I ______ come.
Ⅱ．请在下列各题空格处就所设动词给予适当的将来时。
1．A：How do you want to go to Hualain, by air or by train?
B：I am not in a hurry this time, so I （1） take the train.
2．A：（2） （you like） to go to the game this afternoon?
B：I'd love to. Where （3） （we meet） ?
A：You just stay home and wait for me. I （4） drive my car there, so I （5） （pick） you up at about 1:30 .
3．A：It's a good dictionary . I （6） （buy） it, but I don't have money with me now.
B：Don't worry. I （7） （lend） you.
4．A：I hear Miss Chen （8） leave our school and teach in a bigger school in Taipei.
B：But the principal （校长） （9） not let her go . He says she （10） teach at least for another semester until he finds a new teacher.
英语中有哪些基本句式
英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下：
S十V主谓结构
S十V十F主系表结构
S十V十O主谓宾结构
S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语
五个基本句式详细解释如下：
1．S十V句式
在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。例如：
He runs quickly．
他跑得快。
They listened carefully．
他们听得很仔细。
He suffered from cold and hunger．
他挨冻受饿。
China belongs to the third world country．
中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given out．
煤气用完了。
My ink has run out．
我的钢笔水用完了。
2．S十V十P句式
在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。例如：
He is older than he looks．
他比看上去要老。
He seen interested in the book．
他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
The story sounds interesting．
这个故事听起来有趣。
The desk feels hard．
书桌摸起来很硬。
The cake tastes nice．
饼尝起来很香。
The flowers smell sweet and nicc．
花闻起来香甜。
You have grown taller than before．
你长得比以前高了。
He has suddenly fallen ill．
他突然病倒了。
He stood quite still．
他静静地站看。
He becomes a teacher when he grew up．
他长大后当了教师。
He could never turn traitor to his country．
他永远不会背叛他的祖国。
注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如：
He looked me up and down．
他上下打量我。
He reached his hand to feel the elephant．
他伸出手来摸象。
They are tasting the fish．
他们在品尝鱼。
They grow rice in their home town．
他们在家乡种水稻。
He‘s got a chair to sit on．
他有椅子坐。
Please turn the sentence into English．
请把这个句于泽成英语。
3．S十V十O句式
在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt．)，因此有宾语。例如：
I saw a film yesterday．
我昨天看了一部电影。
Have you read the story?
你读过这个故事吗?
They found their home easily．
他们很容易找到他们的家。
They built a house last year．
他们去年建了一所房子。
They‘ve put up a factory in the village．
他们在村里建了一座工厂。
They have taken good care of the children．
这些孩子他们照看得很好。
You should look after your children well．
你应该好好照看你的孩子。
4．S十V十O1十O2句式
在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等。例如：
He gave me a book/a book to me．
他给我一本书。
He brought me a pen/a pen to me．
他带给我一枝钢笔。
He offered me his seat/his seat to me．
他把座位让给我。
注意下边动词改写后介词的变化：
Mother bought me a book/a book for me.
妈妈给我买了一本书。
He got me a chair/a chair for me．
他给我弄了一把椅子。
Please do me a favor/a favor for me．
请帮我一下。
He asked me a question/a question of me．
他问我个问题。
注意，下边动词只有一种说法：
They robbed the old man of his money．
他们抢了老人的钱。
He‘s warned me of the danger.
他警告我注意危险。
The doctor has cured him of his disease．
医生治好了他的病。
We must rid the house of th erats．
我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。
They deprived him of his right to speak．
他们剥夺了他说话的权利。
5．S十V十O十C句式
在此句式中，V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。
常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补，须根据动词的惯用法而定，不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。
They made the girl angry．
他们使这个女孩生气了。
They found her happy that day．
他们发现那天她很高兴。
I found him out．
我发现他出去了。
I saw him in．
我见他在家。
They saw a foot mark in the sand．
他们发现沙地上有脚印。
They named the boy Charlie．
他们给这个男孩起名为查理。
I saw him come in and go out．
我见他进来又出去。
They felt the car moving fast．
他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
I heard the glass broken just now．
我刚才听到玻璃碎了。
He found the doctor of study closed to him．
他发现研究所的大门对
他关闭了。
篇一：为朋友打气的英文
为朋友打气的英文励志口号
心情低落的时候，朋友的鼓励就像“加油站”，一两句简单的话就会让我们力量满满！——“加油！你没问题的！”“相信自己！”——那么这些话在英语里怎么说呢？一起来学习吧。
1. Stopping acting like a baby! Pull yourself together!
别耍孩子气了，振作起来。
Pull oneself together 常用在口语中，意思就是重新振作起来，镇静下来。
2. Chin up! Only two exams left.
别垂头丧气的！只剩两门考试了。
Chin up或者keep your chin up 就是别灰心，别气馁。当别人处境困难时，可以用这句话鼓励。
3. Be prepared for a rough time. And hang in there.
准备吃苦，坚持下去。
Hang in there 别泄气，坚持下去。当朋友想要放弃的时候，说这句话，让他们咬牙坚持下去。
4. I'm sure it'll work out.
别担心总会有办法的。
Work out（某种事情）有效的，切实可行，成功。比如：The plan worked out badly. 计划实行得很不成功。
5. You can do anything if you really want to. That's the spirit!
只要你想做，你就一定能做得到。那才是好样的！
That’s the spirit! 用于鼓励他人的勇气、决心，意思是那样才对，那才算好样的。
最后复习一下：
pull oneself together 振作起来
chin up 别灰心，别气馁
hang in there 坚持住
It'll work out. 总会有办法的
That’s the spirit! 那样才对，那才算好样的
篇二：为朋友打气的英文励志口号
为朋友打气的英文励志口号
心情低落的时候，朋友的鼓励就像“加油站”，一两句简单的话就会让我们力量满满！——“加油！你没问题的！”“相信自己！”——那么这些话在英语里怎么说呢？一起来学习吧。
1. stopping acting like a baby! pull yourself together!
pull oneself together
静下来。
2. chin up! only two exams left.
别耍孩子气了，振作起来。 常用在口语中，意思就是重新振作起来，镇别垂头丧气的！只剩两门考试了。
chin up或者keep your chin up 就是别灰心，别气馁。当别人处境困难时，可以用这句话鼓励。
3. be prepared for a rough time. and hang in there.
准备吃苦，坚持下去。
hang in there 别泄气，坚持下去。当朋友想要放弃的时候，说这句话，让他们咬牙坚持下去。
4. im sure itll work out.
别担心总会有办法的。
work out（某种事情）有效的，切实可行，成功。比如：the plan worked out badly. 计划实行得很不成功。
那才算好样的。
you can do anything if you really want to. thats the spirit! 只要你想做，你就一定能做得到。那才是好样的！ ’s the spirit! 用于鼓励他人的勇气、决心，意思是那样才对，最后复习一下：
pull oneself together 振作起来
chin up 别灰心，别气馁
hang in there 坚持住
itll work out. 总会有办法的
that’s the spirit! 那样才对，那才算好样的
篇三：英文标语大全
1、Business Hours 营业时间
2、Office Hours 办公时间
3、Entrance 入口
4、Exit 出口
5、Push 推
6、Pull 拉
7、Shut 此路不通
8、On 打开 ( 放)
9、Off 关
10、Open 营业
11、Pause 暂停
12、Stop 关闭
13、Closed 下班
14、Menu 菜单
15、Fragile 易碎
16、This Side Up 此面向上
17、Introductions 说明
18、One Street 单行道
19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右
20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过
21、Wet Paint 油漆未干
22、Danger 危险
23、Lost and Found 失物招领处
24、Give Way 快车先行
25、Safety First 安全第一
26、Filling Station 加油站
27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟
28、No Photos 请勿拍照
29、No Visitors 游人止步
30、No Entry 禁止入内
31、No Admittance 闲人免进
32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭
33、Parting 停车处
34、Toll Free 免费通行
35、F.F. 快进
36、Rew. 倒带
37、EMS (邮政)特快专递
38、Insert Here 此处插入
39、Open Here 此处开启
40、Split Here 此处撕开
41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理
42、"AA"Film 十四岁以下禁看电影
43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车
44、No U Turn 禁止掉头
45、U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯
46、No Cycling in the School 校内禁止骑车
47、SOS 紧急求救信号
48、Hands Wanted 招聘
49、Staff Only 本处职工专用
50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物
51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸
52、Keep Silence 保持安静
53、On Sale 削价出售
54、No Bills 不准张贴
55、Not for Sale 恕不出售
56、Pub 酒店
57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆
58、Bar 酒巴
59、Laundry 洗衣店
60、Travel Agency 旅行社
61、In Shade 置于阴凉处
62、Keep in Dark Place 避光保存
63、Poison 有毒/毒品
64、Guard against Damp 防潮
65、Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手
66、Complaint Box 意见箱
67、For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用
68、Bakery 面包店
69、Keep Dry 保持干燥
70、Information 问讯处
71、No Passing 禁止通行
72、No Angling 不准垂钓
73、Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎
74、Seat by Number 对号入座
75、Protect Public Propety 爱护公共财物
76、Ticket Office(or: Booking Office)售票处
77、Visitors Please Register 来宾登记
78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土
79、Men's /Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所
80、Women's /Ladies/Ladies' Room女厕所
81、Occupied (厕所)有人
82、Vacant (厕所)无人
83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便
84、Net(Weight) 净重
85、MAN: 25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日
86、EXP: 25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日
87、Admission Free免费入场
88、Bike Park(ing) 自行车存车处
89、Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先
90、Save Food 节约粮食
91、Save Energy 节约能源
92、Handle with Care 小心轻放
93、Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内
94、Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火
95、Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶
96、Road Up. Detour 马路施工，请绕行
97、Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立
98、Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind 当心不要丢失东西
99、Please Return the Back After Use 用毕放回架上100、Luggage Depository 行李存放处
篇四：英语标语
英语励志口号
never give up 永不放弃
i believe i can do something to make the world a better place
go all out to do everything我相信我可以做一件让世界变得更美好 全力以赴，尽一切
if you don`t ever take chances, you won`t reachthe rainbows.（不抓住机会 怎能见彩虹）
if you don`t ever search, you`ll never be able to find.（不去寻找 怎能有发现）if you don`t attempt to get over your doubts and fears, you`ll never discover howwonderful it is to live without them. （不尝试打消疑问和恐惧 怎能知道无忧无虑地生活是多么的精彩．）
if you don`t go beyonddifficulty, you won`t grow any stronger.（不克服困难 怎能变得强大）
if you don`t keep your dreams alive, you won`t have your dreams any longer. （不让梦想燃烧 怎能让梦想永存）
1.有志者，事竟成.nothing is impossible to a willing heart./where there is a will there is a way。
2.千里之行，始于足下.the longest journey begins with the first step。
3.积少成多.every little helps。
4.满招损，谦受益.pride hurts,modesty benefits。
5.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获.nothing is to be got without pain but poverty。
6.伟业非一日之功/冰冻三尺非一日之寒.rome was not built in a day。
7.一寸光阴一寸金，寸今难买寸光阴.lost years are worse than lost dollars。
8.自助者天助.god helps those who help themselves。
9.欲速则不达.more haste,less speed。
10.台上一分钟，台下十年功.one minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage。
11.好的开端是成功的一半.well begun is half done。
12.酒好不怕巷子深.good wine needs no bush。
13.成功源于勤奋.industry is the parent of success。
14.英雄所见略同.great minds think alike。
15.熟能生巧.practice makes perfect。
16.静水流深.still waters run deep。
17.滴水穿石.little stone fell great oaks。
18.前事不忘，后事之师.the remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future。
19.君子之交淡如水.a hedge between keeps friendship green。
20.机不可失，时不再来.take time while time is,for time will away。
21.集思广益.two heads are better than one。
22.未雨绸缪.provide for a rainy day。
23.真金不怕火炼.true blue will never strain。
24.必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀.you have to believe in
yourself.thats the secret of success。
25.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志.a sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan。
26.身正不怕影子歪.a straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe。
27.天涯何处无芳草.there is plenty of fish in the sea。
28.大智若愚.cats hind their paws。
29.人不可貌相，海水不可斗量.judge not a book by its cover。(never judge from appearances。)
30.有情人终成眷属.all shall be well,jack shall have jill。
31.海内存知己，天涯若比邻.the world is but a little place,after all。
32.宁为鸡头，不为凤尾.it is better to be a head of dog than a tail of a lion。。
33.良药苦口.a good medicine tastes bitter。
34.知识就是力量.knowledge is power。
35.金钱不是万能的.money is not everything。
36.时不我待.time and tide wait no man。
37.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲.a young idler,an old beggar。
38.趁热打铁.strike while the iron is hot。
39.天生我才必有用.every man has his price。
40.看破生死的人能成大事.he who sees through life and death will meet with most success。
41.世上无难事，只要肯登攀.nothing is impossible to a willing heart。42不入虎穴，焉得虎子.noting venture,noting gain。
43.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人.it never rains but it pours。
44.胜者为王，败者为寇.losers are always in the wrong。
45.谋事在人，成事在天.man proposes,god deposes。
46.众人拾柴火焰高.many hands make light work。
47.不经风雨，怎能见彩虹. no cross, no crown。
48.没有付出，就没有收获.no pain, no gain。
49.不进则退.not to advance is to go back。
50.no way is impossible to courage。勇者无惧。
51. 闪光的不一定是黄金.all is not gold that glitters./all that glitters is not gold。
52.the strong pass of the enemy is like a wall of iron,yet with firm strides we are conquring its summit。雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越。
53.my journey is long and winding, i will keep on exploring my way far and wide。路漫漫其修远兮，我将上下而求索。
54.一分价钱一分货.you get what you pay off。
55.眼见为实.seeing is believing。
56.无风不起浪.where theres smoke without fire。
57.哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗.where theres oppression theres resistance。
58. 祸兮福所依，福兮祸所伏.all the evils to be considered with the good, that is in them, and with that worse attends them。
59.make your whole years plan in the spring and the whole days plan in the morning。一年之计在于春，一天之计在于晨。
60.细节决定成败.details is the key to success。
61.a man loves his sweetheart the most,his wife the best,but his mother the longest。男人对他的情人最爱，对他的妻子最好，而对他母亲的爱最长久。
62.a big tree falls not at the first stroke。一斧子砍不倒大树。
63.early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise。早睡早起身体好。
64.ask not what your country can do for you;ask what you can do for your country。不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。
65.repent,for the kingdom of heaven is near。忏悔吧，因为天国已经不远了。
66.rejoicing in hope, patienting in trabulation。从希望中得到快乐，在磨难中保持坚韧。
67.never put off until tomorrow what may be done today。今日事今日毕。
68.something attempted,something done. 没有尝试，就没有成功。
69.hope for the best,prepare for the worst。好处着想，坏处准备。
70.great hope makes great man. 伟大的思想造就伟大的人。
71.a rolling stone gathers no moss。滚石不聚苔，转行不聚财。
72.when in rome, do as the romans do。入乡随俗。
73.knowledge is a measure, but practise is the key to it。知识是珍宝，而实践是获取它的钥匙。
74.lost time is never found again。光阴一去不复返。
75.difficulties strengthen the mind, as labour does the body。劳动强体，磨难强智。
77.all for one, one for all。我为人人，人人为我。
78.treat other people as you hope they will treat you./do not do to others what you do not wish them to do to you己所不欲，勿施于人。
79.suspicion is the poison of friendship。怀疑是对友谊所下的毒药。
80.he laughs best who laughs last。谁笑到最后，谁笑得最美。
81.follow your own course, and let people talk。走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
82.initiative is doing the right thing without being told。主动性就是在没有人告诉时做正确的事情。
83.think twice before acting。三思而后行。
84.adversity reveals genius, fortune conceals it。苦难显才华，好运藏天知。
85.the water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up。水能载舟，亦能覆舟。
86.better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion。宁为鸡头，不为凤尾。
87.a stitch in time saves nine。防微杜渐./一针不补，十针受苦。
88.diamond cuts diamond。强中更有强中手。
89.the early bird catches the worm。捷足先登./早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
90.whatever you go, go with all your heart。无论做什么事，一定要全力以赴。
91.the good seaman is known in bad weather。惊涛骇浪，方显英雄本色。
92.where there is life, there is hope。留得青山在，不怕没柴少。
93.all thing are difficult before they are easy。万事开头难。
94.life is not all roses。人生并不都是康庄大道。
95.heaven never seals off all the exits。天无绝人之路。
97.reading is always profitable./reading reriches the mind。开卷有益。
98.a gentleman acts on behalf of an understanding friend,as a woman makes herself beautiful for her lover。士为知己者用，女为说悦己者容。
99.actions speak louder than words。事实胜于雄辩。
1、business hours 营业时间
2、office hours 办公时间
3、entrance 入口
4、exit 出口
5、push 推
6、pull 拉
7、shut 此路不通
8、on 打开 ( 放)
9、off 关
10、open 营业
11、pause 暂停
12、stop 关闭
13、closed 下班
14、menu 菜单
15、fragile 易碎
16、this side up 此面向上
17、introductions 说明
18、one street 单行道
19、keep right/left 靠左/右
20、buses only 只准公共汽车通过
21、wet paint 油漆未干
22、danger 危险
23、lost and found 失物招领处
24、give way 快车先行
25、safety first 安全第一
26、filling station 加油站
27、no smoking 禁止吸烟
28、no photos 请勿拍照
29、no visitors 游人止步
30、no entry 禁止入内
31、no admittance 闲人免进
32、no honking 禁止鸣喇叭
33、parting 停车处
34、toll free 免费通行
35、f.f. 快进
36、rew. 倒带
37、ems (邮政)特快专递
38、 here 此处插入
39、open here 此处开启
40、split here 此处撕开
41、mechanical help 车辆修理
42、aafilm 十四岁以下禁看电影
43、do not pass 禁止超车
44、no u turn 禁止掉头
45、u turn ok 可以u形转弯
46、no cycling in the school 校内禁止骑车
47、sos 紧急求救信号
48、hands wanted 招聘
49、staff only 本处职工专用
50、no litter 勿乱扔杂物
51、hands off 请勿用手摸
52、keep silence 保持安静
53、on sale 削价出售
54、no bills 不准张贴
55、not for sale 恕不出售
56、pub 酒店
57、cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆
58、bar 酒巴
59、laundry 洗衣店
60、travel agency 旅行社
61、in shade 置于阴凉处
62、keep in dark place 避光保存
63、poison 有毒/毒品
64、guard against damp 防潮
65、beware of pickpocket 谨防扒手
67、for use only in case of fire 灭火专用
68、bakery 面包店
69、keep dry 保持干燥
70、information 问讯处
71、no passing 禁止通行
72、no angling 不准垂钓
73、shooting prohibited 禁止打猎
74、seat by number 对号入座
75、protect public propety 爱护公共财物
76、ticket office(or: booking office)售票处
77、visitors please register 来宾登记
78、wipe your shoes and boots请擦去鞋上的泥土
79、mens /gentlemen/gents room 男厕所
80、womens /ladies/ladies room女厕所
81、occupied (厕所)有人
82、vacant (厕所)无人
84、net(weight) 净重
85、man: 25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日
86、exp: 25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日
87、admission free免费入场
88、bike park(ing) 自行车存车处
89、children and women first 妇女、儿童优先
90、save food 节约粮食
篇五：100句英文标语
1、Business Hours 营业时间
2、Office Hours 办公时间
3、Entrance 入口
4、Exit 出口
5、Push 推
6、Pull 拉
7、Shut 此路不通
8、On 打开 （ 放）
9、Off 关
10、Open 营业
11、Pause 暂停
12、Stop 关闭
13、Closed 下班
14、Menu 菜单
15、Fragile 易碎
16、This Side Up 此面向上
17、Introductions 说明
18、One Street 单行道
19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右
20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过
21、Wet Paint 油漆未干
22、Danger 危险
23、Lost and Found 失物招领处
24、Give Way 快车先行
25、Safety First 安全第一
26、Filling Station 加油站
27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟
28、No Photos 请勿拍照
29、No Visitors 游人止步
30、No Entry 禁止入内
31、No Admittance 闲人免进
32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭
33、Parting 停车处
34、Toll Free 免费通行
35、F.F. 快进
36、Rew. 倒带
37、EMS （邮政）特快专递
38、Insert Here 此处插入
39、Open Here 此处开启
40、Split Here 此处撕开
41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理
42、“AA”Film 十四岁以下禁看电影
43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车
44、No U Turn 禁止掉头
45、U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯
46、No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车
47、SOS 紧急求救信号
48、Hands Wanted 招聘
49、Staff Only 本处职工专用
50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物
51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸
52、Keep Silence 保持安静
53、On Sale 削价出售
54、No Bills 不准张贴
55、Not for Sale 恕不出售
56、Pub 酒店
57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆
58、Bar 酒巴
59、Laundry 洗衣店
60、Travel Agency 旅行社
61、In Shade 置于阴凉处
62、Keep in Dark Place 避光保存
63、Poison 有毒/毒品
64、Guard against Damp 防潮
65、Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手
66、Complaint Box 意见箱
67、For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用
68、Bakery 面包店
69、Keep Dry 保持干燥
70、Information 问讯处
71、No Passing 禁止通行
72、No Angling 不准垂钓
73、Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎
74、Seat by Number 对号入座
75、Protect Public Propety 爱护公共财物
76、Ticket Office（or ：Booking Office）售票处
77、Visitors Please Register 来宾登记
78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土
79、Men“s/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所
80、Women“s/Ladies/Ladies” Room女厕所
81、Occupied （厕所）有人
82、Vacant （厕所）无人
83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便
84、Net（Weight） 净重
85、MAN：25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日
86、EXP：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日
87、Admission Free免费入场
88、Bike Park（ing） 自行车存车处
89、Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先
90、Save Food 节约粮食
91、Save Energy 节约能源
92、Handle with Care 小心轻放
93、Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内
94、Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火
95、Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶
96、Road Up. Detour 马路施工，请绕行
97、Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立
98、Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind 当心不要丢失东西
99、Please Return the Back After Use 用毕放回架上 100、Luggage Depository 行李存放处
篇六：英语常见标语
常见英语公共标志和说明
1、Business Hours 营业时间
2、Office Hours 办公时间
3、Entrance 入口
4、Exit 出口
5、Push 推
6、Pull 拉
7、Shut 此路不通
8、On 打开 ( 放)
9、Off 关
10、Open 营业
11、Pause 暂停
12、Stop 关闭
13、Closed 下班
14、Menu 菜单
15、Fragile 易碎
16、This Side Up 此面向上
17、Introductions 说明
18、One Street 单行道
19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右
20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过
21、Wet Paint 油漆未干
22、Danger 危险
23、Lost and Found 失物招领处
24、Give Way 快车先行
25、Safety First 安全第一
26、Filling Station 加油站
27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟
28、No Photos 请勿拍照
29、No Visitors 游人止步
30、No Entry 禁止入内
31、No Admittance 闲人免进
32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭
33、Parting 停车处
34、Toll Free 免费通行
35、F.F. 快进
36、Rew. 倒带
37、EMS (邮政)特快专递
38、Insert Here 此处插入
39、Open Here 此处开启
40、Split Here 此处撕开
41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理
42、“AA”Film 十四岁以下禁看电影
43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车
44、No U Turn 禁止掉头
45、U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯
46、No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车
47、SOS 紧急求救信号
48、Hands Wanted 招聘
49、Staff Only 本处职工专用
50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物
51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸
52、Keep Silence 保持安静
53、On Sale 削价出售
54、No Bills 不准张贴
55、Not for Sale 恕不出售
56、Pub 酒店
57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆
58、Bar 酒巴
59、Laundry 洗衣店
60、Travel Agency 旅行社
61、In Shade 置于阴凉处
62、Keep in Dark Place 避光保存
63、Poison 有毒/毒品
64、Guard against Damp 防潮
65、Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手
66、Complaint Box 意见箱
67、For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用
68、Bakery 面包店
69、Keep Dry 保持干燥
70、Information 问讯处
71、No Passing 禁止通行
72、No Angling 不准垂钓
73、Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎
74、Seat by Number 对号入座
75、Protect Public Propety 爱护公共财物
76、Ticket Office(or ：Booking Office)售票处
77、Visitors Please Register 来宾登记
78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土
79、Men"s/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所
80、Women"s/Ladies/Ladies" Room女厕所
81、Occupied （厕所）有人
82、Vacant （厕所）无人
83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便
84、Net(Weight) 净重
85、MAN：25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日
86、EXP：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日
87、Admission Free免费入场
88、Bike Park(ing) 自行车存车处
89、Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先
90、Save Food 节约粮食
91、Save Energy 节约能源
92、Handle with Care 小心轻放
93、Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内
94、Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火
95、Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶
96、Road Up. Detour 马路施工，请绕行
97、Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立
98、Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind 当心不要丢失东西
99、Please Return the Back After Use 用毕放回架上 100、Luggage Depository 行李存放处
篇七：标语的英文翻译
常见标语的翻译
handle with care 小心轻放
安全警示：
当心坠落——be careful falling
严禁烟火——no fire
安全出口——exit
非工作人员禁止入内——personnel only
必须戴护耳器——be careful noise
必须戴防护口罩——respirator must be worn
谢绝参观——no visit
严禁拍照——no photos
防止碰撞——be careful hiting
非专业人员禁止操作——operating by professional only 当心有毒——be careful venomousness
必须戴防毒面具——gas mask must be worn
仓库重地闲人免进——storehouse , no admittance
吊装区域禁止停留——sling , no stop
禁止入内——no entry
禁止合闸——don’t operate a brake
小心有电——be careful electricity
运转设备——operating equipment
备用设备——standby equipment
当心电离辐射——be careful ionization
上方有蒸汽排气管此处禁止停留——vent-pipe , no stop
================================================= 公司企业部门：
总公司 head office
分公司 branch office
营业部 business office
人事部 personnel department
(人力资源部)human resources department
总务部 general affairs department
财务部 general accounting department
销售部 sales department
促销部 sales promotion department
国际部 international department
出口部 export department
进口部 import department
公共关系 public relations department
广告部 advertising department
企划部 planning department
产品开发部 product development department
研发部 research and development department(r&d) 秘书室 secretarial pool=============================================== 公共标志：
1、business hours 营业时间
2、office hours 办公时间
3、entrance 入口
4、exit 出口
5、push 推
6、pull 拉
7、shut 此路不通
8、on 打开 ( 放)
9、off 关
10、open 营业（注：多用于商店等营业场所）
11、pause 暂停
12、stop 关闭
13、closed 下班、打烊（注：同10）
14、menu 菜单
15、fragile 易碎
16、this side up 此面向上
17、introductions 说明
18、one street 单行道
19、keep right/left 靠左/右
20、buses only 只准公共汽车通过
21、wet paint 油漆未干
22、danger 危险
23、lost and found 失物招领处
24、give way 快车先行
25、safety first 安全第一
26、filling station 加油站
27、no smoking 禁止吸烟
28、no photos 请勿拍照
29、no visitors 游人止步
30、no entry 禁止入内
31、no admittance 闲人免进
32、no honking 禁止鸣喇叭
33、parking 停车处
34、toll free 免费通行
35、f.f. 快进 （注：fast forward）
36、rew. 倒带 （注：re-wind）
37、ems (邮政)特快专递
38、 here 此处插入
39、open here 此处开启
40、split here 此处撕开
41、mechanical help 车辆修理
42、“aa”film 十四岁以下禁看电影
43、do not pass 禁止超车
44、no u-turn 禁止掉头
45、u-turn ok 可以u形转弯
46、no cycling in the school校内禁止骑车
47、sos 紧急求救信号
48、hands wanted 招聘
49、staff only 本处职工专用
50、no litter 勿乱扔杂物
51、hands off 请勿用手摸
52、keep silence 保持安静
53、on sale 削价出售、打折
54、no bills 不准张贴
55、not for sale 恕不出售
56、pub 酒馆
57、cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆
58、bar 酒巴
59、laundry 洗衣店
60、travel agency 旅行社
61、in shade 置于阴凉处
62、keep in dark place 避光保存
63、poison 有毒/毒品
64、guard against damp 防潮
65、beware of pickpocket 谨防扒手
67、for use only in case of fire 灭火专用
68、bakery 面包店
69、keep dry 保持干燥
70、information 问讯处
71、no passing 禁止通行
72、no angling 不准垂钓
73、shooting prohibited 禁止打猎
74、seat by number 对号入座
75、protect public propety 爱护公共财物
76、ticket office(or ：booking office)售票处
77、visitors please register 来宾登记
78、wipe your shoes and boots请擦去鞋上的泥土
79、mens/gentlemen/gents room 男厕所
80、womens/ladies/ladies room女厕所
81、occupied （厕所）有人
82、vacant （厕所）无人
84、net(weight) 净重
85、man：25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日
86、exp：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日
87、admission free免费入场
88、bike park(ing) 自行车存车处
89、children and women first 妇女、儿童优先
90、save food 节约粮食
91、save energy 节约能源
92、handle with care 小心轻放
93、dogs not allowed 禁止携犬入内
94、keep away from fire 切勿近火
95、reduced speed now 减速行驶
96、road up. detour 马路施工，请绕行
97、keep top side up 请勿倒立
98、take care not to leave things behind 当心不要丢失东西
99、please return the back after use 用毕放回架上 100、luggage depository 行李存放处篇二：标语翻译
标语翻译(一)
跳出标语译标语，现场见效最相宜
──中文标语英译的语句特点与现场效果
(作者:吴伟雄)
1. 标语英译的通病分析
标语英译的通病，大体可分三类：硬译，误译和乱译。
1.1鹦鹉学舌的硬译
例1：创一流服务，迎四海嘉宾。
改译：first class service to all guests.
例2：北岭旅游度假区是您的投资宝地。
原泽：beiling tourist & holiday spending area?
上译以“电报译码”，逐字注音的方式来译“度假区”，因而拖泥带水，令人听了不舒服，看了很刺目。这和陆谷孙教授2005年8月6日在凤凰电视台的世纪大讲堂上批评把“收银台”译成silver receiving counter一样,实在离谱。
改译：beiling resort is a promising land for investment.
爱泼斯坦、林戊荪、沈苏儒在《呼吁重视对外宣传中的外语工作》一文中指出: “死译”、“硬译”、“字对字翻译”之所以不可取，就因为这种作法违反了翻译的本质，违反了语言的规律，从而达不到交流的目的，甚至造成误解。可见,标语翻译之道，不是机械式的对应复制，而要根据原文的意思，运用译文的语言优势，进行简明的表述。有的时候，我们还要“跳出标语译标语”，即跳过标语原文的语义表述，译出标语深层的语用真意。
1.2 囫囵吞枣的误译
例3：创优秀旅游城市，为名城争光。
原译：build a china best tourist city to win honor for our famous city.这是笔者的初稿译文。汉英词典也译“争光”为to win honor for。笔者有个习惯，译文出来之后，总怕有所不妥，或求同行推敲，或向外宾请教。适逢有朋自澳洲来，于是趋前请教。他问：既是名城，这honor是原有的呢，还是以后才有?真是一语惊醒“囫囵”人。笔者马上从囫囵吞枣的误解中跳出来，作出令他称许的译文。
改译：build a top tourist city of china for the honor of our famous city. 例4：弘扬体育精神，促进国际往来。
另外，细细咀嚼之下，“弘扬”与“促进”，可用“多枝共干”的译法,以promote一词译之。 改译；promote sportsmanship and int’l exchanges.
好的标语，总是很简洁凝练的。动手翻译之前，必须以逻辑思维为基础，即对原文的表象、概念进行分析、综合、判断和推理，才能正确理解原文，得出准确的译文。囫囵吞枣，则消化不良,不可能理解和吸收原文的思想，译文就无从正确,或无法适用了。
1.3 随心所欲的乱译
例5：××市人民争创优秀旅游诚市。
原译：the peoples of xx want to be an excellent travel city.
这是随心所欲乱译的.典型，用词不当，拼写有错不说，整个句子不合逻辑，“人民”变成“城市”了。就是这条英译标语，居然在南方一座争创优秀旅游城市的闹市区傲视全城市民和八方游客好几天。认真一点，是可以译得好的。
改译：build xx into a top tourist city of china.
例6：xx市人民政府??
原译：the government of peoples republic of xx.
这一有严重政治错误的译文曾赫然印在xx市一本对外宣传画册上，而画册是在境外印制的。那么，译者若非别有用心，就是极不负责任了，把一个城市译成个“共和国”！
应当指出，境外有不少认真严谨的译品，由于文化背景、语言环境和外语思维的缘故，水平是高的或比较高的；但是，要译起中国大陆的社会、政治、经济术语，政府机构人员职务，技术职称,以及有地方特色的专有词语等，则由于情况不明、背景不清，准确率往往不高。对此，我们应有实事求是的认识。
标语翻译，是一项严谨、认真的学术活动，万万马虎不得，更万万不能随心所欲，不懂装懂，视严肃之事为儿戏。
2. 标语英译的语句特点
研究标语问题，先要了解什么是标语。标语的英文是slogan；而slogan的中文是标语、□号。何物slogan?它是古时苏格兰和爱尔兰人的战争呐喊battle cry,也是一种集合信号gathering word，有引人注意和令人难忘的特点(striking and easily remembered)，有很强的号召力和鼓动力。slogan,喊出来是口号，写出来是标语,有如下的语句特点：
2.1 引人注意，令人难忘
标语引人注意、令人难忘的特点会产生引起人们兴趣的视觉效果，使人易于记忆。海湾战争时期，笔者在夏威夷就见过一条毕生难忘的标语：
例7：i want you to the army！
其时，美国出兵伊拉克，国内征兵起高潮，大街上的海报中，征兵官员伸出的手指着观者的鼻子似的，产生迎头一喝的效果：我要你去当兵！适龄应征者见了，怎么也忘不了。笔者认
识的一些入了美国籍的华裔青年,顿有惶惶之感。
例8：tobacco kills more people than heroin & cocaine.
美国三藩市要求大麻合法化的人抛出上述的口号标语，说明那个社会无奇不有。但标语本身，委实引人注目。
例9：肇庆市公安局报警中心
原译：zhaoqing city center of reporting to the police.
此译与香港街上常见的“报案中心”的译文police report centre相比，就逊色多了。先让police赫然入目，真让急于找地方报案的人心头一亮：可找到了！原译文却拖泥带水，不够利落。
改译：police report centre of zhaoqing city(其实,此处的of zhaoqing city也不必用上).
例10：来肇庆两天，游两个名城: 国家级历史文化名城，国家级风景名胜区。
标语的设计者在一巨幅广告牌上把“来我市两天，游两个名城”写成较大的字体，把后边的解释性文字写成较小的字。英译时，可先把引人注意的两句话译出来,然后译解释的部分,如下：
two days in zhaoqing，a visit to two cities. i.e.
篇八：小组口号名称
篇九：Public English Signs 常用英语公共标语
Public English Signs 常用英语公共标语
Bus and Coach 公共汽车和长途汽车 1. Bus information 公共汽车问讯处 2. Bus lane 公共汽车道
3. Bus stand 公共汽车停车处
4. Double deck buses 双层公共汽车 5. End of bus lane 公共汽车道结束
6. In case of fire, stay in vehicle.如遇火警，请呆在车内。
7. Keep your belongings with you at all times.随时照看好你的物品 8. The light indicates the door is not secured.指示灯亮显示门未关好。 9. Theses seats are meant for elderly and handicapped persons & women with child.老人，残疾人及抱小孩的妇女专座。
10. This coach is for holders of full fare.本长途汽车专为持全程票者乘坐。
11. When the bus is moving, do not speak to the driver.汽车行使中，严禁与司机交谈。 12.With permission, but at owner's risk. 允许存放，但后果自负。
20. Departure times on reverse Airport 飞机场 29. Left baggage 行李寄存
13. Airport lounges 机场休息室 返航时间 30. Lost property 失物招领 14. Airports shuttle 机场班车 21. Departures 出港 31. Luggage from flights 到港行15. Arrivals 进港 22. Destination airport 到达机场 李 16. Assistance 问讯处 23. Domestic flights. 国内航班 32. Luggage pick up 取行李 17. Check in area (zone) 办理登24. Emergency exit 安全出口 33. Luggage reclaim 取行李 机区 25. Exit to all routes 各通道出口 34. Missing people help line 走18. Customers lounges 旅客休息26. Flight connections 转机处 失求救热线 室 27. Help point (desk) 问讯处 19. Departure airport 离港时间 28. Inquiries 问讯处
35. No smoking except in designated area.除指定区域外，禁止吸烟。 36. Nothing (something) to declare无（有）报关 37. Passport control 入境检验
38. Please leave your luggage with you at all times.请随身携带你的行李。 39. Queue here. 在此排队
40. Reclaim belt 取行李传送带 41. Reserved seating 预定的座位 42. Return fares 往返票价 43. Short stay 短暂停留 44. Stay close. 跟紧
45. Welcome aboard. 欢迎登机
Public Places 公共场所
46. Central heating throughout 中央暖气全部开放 47. Children and senior citizens free 儿童与老人免费 48. Do not enter, alarm operating.装有警报，禁止入内。 49. Do not use this lift as a means of escape in the event of fire. 遇火警时，严禁使用此电梯
51. Dog waste only 只存放狗的粪便
52. Fire escape, keep clear. 安全出口，保持通畅 53. Fire exit only 仅作火警安全出口 54. Footpath closed. 步行路关闭 55. For public use 公用 56. Free of charge 免费 57. Lavatories 厕所
58. No admittance. 禁止入内 59. No charge. 不收费 60. No way out 无出口
61. Non-smokers only. 仅供非吸烟者 62. Open daily 每天开放
63. Open to the public on selected days only 仅限规定的日期，对公众开放。 64. Opening hours: 开放/开门/营业时间:
65. Pick pockets operate in this area. 本区域内注意小偷 66. Please do not lean on these barriers. 请不要靠防护栏。 67. Please do not leave rubbish here.请不要在此倒垃圾。 68. Please feel free to smoke in the lounge. 休息室允许吸烟
69. Please keep clear of the door. 请保持门口畅通。 70. Private function only 只供私人使用 71. Public toilet 公厕
72. Under repair, do not operate.正在修理，不能使用。
Restaurant and Pub 餐馆酒吧 73. Air conditioned 空调开放 74. Daily specials 每日特色菜
75. Drinks purchased are for taken away only. 饮料仅供外卖 76. Eat in or take away 店内吃或外卖 77. Please ask to taste. 欢迎品尝
78. Take away service available. 提供外卖
79. Today's special/Today's specialties 今日特色菜 80. Try our summer range of food.品尝夏季各种食品 81. Wines & spirits 红酒白酒 82. Do not touch the exhibits/s. 勿触摸展品/物品
83. Flash photograph is not permitted.不准用闪光灯拍照。 84. Photography and video are not permitted inside the building.楼内不许拍照录像。 85. Ticket office 售票处 1. 其他 86. Entrance 入口 87. Exit 出口 88. Push 推 89. Pull 拉 90. On 开 91. Off 关 92. Open 营业 93. Pause 暂停 94. Stop 关闭 95. Closed 下班 96. Menu 菜单 97. Fragile 易碎 98. This Side Up 此面向上 99. Introductions 说明 100. One Way Street 单行道 101. Keep Right/Left. 靠左/右 102. Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过103. Wet Paint 油漆未干 104. Danger 危险 105. Lost and Found 失物招领处 106. Filling Station 加油站 107. No Smoking. 禁止吸烟 108. No Photos. 请勿拍照 109. No Visitors. 游人止步 110. No Entry. 禁止入内 111. No Admittance 闲人免进 112. No Honking. 禁止鸣喇叭 113. Parking 停车处 114. Toll Free 免费通行 115. Toll Gate 收费处 （高速公路）116. EMS (邮政)特快专递 117. Insert Here 此处插入 118. Open Here 此处开启 119. Split Here. 此处撕开 120. Do Not Pass. 禁止超车
121. No U Turn 禁止掉头 122. U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯 123. No Cycling in the School. 校内禁止骑车 124. SOS 紧急求救信号 125. Hands Wanted 招聘 126. Staff Only 本处职工专用/ 闲人免进 127. No Littering. 勿乱扔杂物 128. Hands Off 请勿用手摸 129. Keep Silence. 保持安静 130. On Sale 大甩卖 131. No Bills. 不准张贴 132. Not for Sale 恕不出售 133. Keep off the Grass. 请勿践踏草坪 134. Pub 酒店 135. Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆 136. Bar 酒巴 137. Laundry 洗衣店 138. Travel Agency 旅行社 139. In Shade 置于阴凉处 140. Keep in Dark Place. 避光保存 141. Life 保质期 142. Poison 有毒/毒品 143. Guard against Damp. 防潮 144. Beware of Pickpocket. 谨防扒手 145. Complaint Box 意见箱 146. Bakery 面包店 147. Keep dry. 保持干燥 148. Occupied （厕所）有人 149. Vacant （厕所）无人 150. MAN Manufacture Date：25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日 151. EXP Expiration date：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日 152. Admission Free免费入场
153. Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先
154. Handle with Care. 小心轻放
155. Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内 156. Keep Away From Fire. 切勿近火 157. Keep Top Side Up. 请勿倒立
158. Fire and Emergency Assembly Area 火险应急集合区
159. CCTV Installed.23、Lost and Found 失物招领处 24、Give Way 快车先行 25、Safety First 安全第一 26、Filling Station 加油站 27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟28、No Photos 请勿拍照 29、No Visitors 游人止步 30、No Entry 禁止入内
31、No Admittance 闲人免进
本店装有闭路监控电视
最低罚款50美元 野生动物保护区 出租车上客站点 客满 不收小费 种常见的“公共标志和说明”的英文表达 1、Business Hours 营业时间2、Office Hours 办公时间3、Entrance 入口4、Exit 出口5、Push 推6、Pull 拉
7、Shut 此路不通8、On 打开 ( 放)9、Off 关
10、Open 营业11、Pause 暂停12、Stop 关闭13、Closed 下班14、Menu 菜单15、Fragile 易碎
16、This Side Up 此面向上17、Introductions 说明18、One Street 单行道
19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右
20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过21、Wet Paint 油漆未干22、Danger 危险
32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭 33、Parting 停车处 34、Toll Free 免费通行 35、F.F. 快进 36、Rew. 倒带
37、EMS (邮政)特快专递 38、Insert Here 此处插入 39、Open Here 此处开启 40、Split Here 此处撕开
41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理
42、“AA”Film 十四岁以下禁看电影 43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车 44、No U Turn 禁止掉头
45、U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯
46、No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车 47、SOS 紧急求救信号 48、Hands Wanted 招聘
49、Staff Only 本处职工专用 50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物 51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸 52、Keep Silence 保持安静 53、On Sale 削价出售 54、No Bills 不准张贴 55、Not for Sale 恕不出售 56、Pub 酒店
57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆 58、Bar 酒巴
59、Laundry 洗衣店
60、Travel Agency 旅行社 61、In Shade 置于阴凉处
62、Keep in Dark Place 避光保存 63、Poison 有毒/毒品
160. Penalty---$ 50 Min 161. Game Reserve 162. Taxi Pick-up Point 163. Full Booked 164. No tipping.
64、Guard against Damp 防潮
65、Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手 66、Complaint Box 意见箱
67、For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用 68、Bakery 面包店
69、Keep Dry 保持干燥 70、Information 问讯处71、No Passing 禁止通行 72、No Angling 不准垂钓
73、Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎 74、Seat by Number 对号入座
75、Protect Public Propety 爱护公共财物 76、Ticket Office(or ：Booking Office)售票处 77、Visitors Please Register 来宾登记
78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土
79、Men“s/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所 80、Women“s/Ladies/Ladies“ Room女厕所 81、Occupied （厕所）有人 82、Vacant （厕所）无人
83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便 84、Net(Weight) 净重
85、MAN：25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日
86、EXP：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日
87、Admission Free免费入场 88、Bike Park(ing) 自行车存车处
89、Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先
90、Save Food 节约粮食 91、Save Energy 节约能源 92、Handle with Care 小心轻放
93、Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内 94、Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火 95、Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶
96、Road Up. Detour 马路施工，请绕行 97、Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立
98、Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind 当心不要丢失东西
99、Please Return the Back After Use 用毕放回架上
100、Luggage Depository 行李存放处
禁止吸烟
禁止使用手机
禁止在此处用餐和饮水
此处水不能饮用
保持紧急出口畅通
篇十：
当你得到的时候忍受云和野心让了每件事物向下的用尖锐的声音说是遍及第七天空全部引起无穷的痒当向目标冲闯的被散布的枪体格喜欢他们从不是他们的命运斗士梦比赛结束的一支箭的时候
为成功加油将会快速地正在变更蒙受失败将会曾经盘旋不我生活是现在的是为什么仍然刚刚涂没有比较后者的冬天心欢喜和悲伤春天是一个如此美人而且为什么生活是这么挑战性 When you got swallow the cloud
And the ambition let everything down
Shrilling are over the seventh sky
All cause the infinite itch
When the frame of the gun scattered
Rushing towards the aim like a arrow
They are fighters in their fate
Dream match never ends
18Cheering for success will
Be fast changing
Suffering from failure will
Be ever hovering
Don’t ask me what life is
It is joys and sorrows in heart yet
Hardly smearing
Having no latter winter
How come spring is such a beauty and
How come life is so challenging
You used to say that everyday. We will always be this way. Flying Angels lifting high. To reach the sun were I belong. Girl you know you are the one. Above the clouds I see you cry. You know that when you smile. You stop the rain and we will be together. Once again. Although I''ll gone, remember me. Please be strong I''ll never leave. Just hold on, to the memories. Coz while I''ll here, all I''m thinking about is tomorrow. I''ll always known the love you''re shown. Means I''ll never be alone, There''ll be times you wonder why. But seeing you with someone new. Used to make me feel so blue. But know I''ll with you, all the time. From the moment that I looked into your eyes. All of my life I thought I''ll be there. By your side, I wish I''ll took the time to find the words to say.: You know when you stop the rain.: And we will be together once again. Coz while I''m here, all I''m thinking about is tomorrow.
运动者赞
没有虎一样的强壮，
却有夸父追日般的执着；
没有豹一样的速度，
却有愚公移山般的坚定；
没有鹰一样的迅捷，
却有泰山崩于前的沉着。
怀有必胜的信念，
一次又一次向自我发出挑战。
胜不骄，败不馁，
直面一切困难与挫折。
年青的岁月，我们追求卓越；
年青的我们，拥抱成功；
年青的赛场，洒下泪与汗……
为你喝彩，心中的英雄。
The sporter approves not to have tiger same strong, actually to have praises the father to pursue date rigid; does not have the leopard same speed, actually to have Mt. Yugongyi's firmness; does not have hawk same fast, actually to have peaceful landslide Yu Qian calm. harbors the faith which must win, to issues the challenge time and time again. wins not arrogantly, defeats not hungry, faces directly all difficulties and the setback. the young years, we pursue remarkably; young we, hug successfully; the young athletic field, sprinkles sheds tears is you cheers with perspiration ...... , in heart's hero.
铿锵玫瑰
或许会有人认为赛场是男生的天下，但在赛场上却活跃着许多女生的身影。他们与男生一样驰骋赛场，拼搏赛场，也与男生一样拥有了胜利的喜悦，拥有了令人羡慕的掌声与鲜花；他们的飒爽风姿引人注目，在他们身上折射出有如女足运动员般的坚定新年与不屈精神，他们是盛开在赛场上的铿锵玫瑰，他们是一朵朵充满生命力
的铿锵玫瑰，是一朵朵洋溢着青春朝气的铿锵玫瑰。
祝愿每朵铿锵玫瑰都能怒放在人生的道路上。
祝愿每朵铿锵玫瑰都能傲立在拼搏的赛场上。
Sonorous rose may some people think that the athletic field is male student's world, but is actually enlivening many female students' forms in the athletic field. They gallop equally with the male student the athletic field, strives for success the athletic field, also had the victory joy equally with the male student, had the enviable applause and the fresh flower; Their valiant graceful bearing is noticeable, refracts on their body has like the women's football athlete's firm new year and the unyielding spirit, they are in full bloom in the athletic field sonorous rose, they are vital sonorous roses, is one is brimming with the youth vitality sonorous rose. wishes each sonorous rose to be able to be in full bloom on the life path. wishes each sonorous rose to be able to stand arrogantly in the athletic field which strives for success.
你是我心中的英雄
有人说，运动场上狂奔的男儿，
是一匹匹黑色的骏马。
有人说，运动场上活跃的巾帼，
是一道道亮丽的风景。
我说，你们都是我心中的英雄，
你的飒爽英姿，你的顽强拼搏，
你的永不屈服，你的自我挑战，
都深深地烙在每个人的心中，
你的精神在大家心中凝聚成了一股强大的力量，
这力量源源不息，
只因你是我心中的英雄。
You were in my heart's heroic some people said that in the athletic field dashed about wildly the son, was a black steed. some people said that in the athletic field the active woman's head covering, is a sharp scenery. I said that you are in my heart's hero, your dashing, your tenacious striving for success, your submitting never, your self-challenge, deeply irons in each person's heart, because your spirit condensed a formidable strength in everybody heart, the this strength rest, only you are in a steady stream in my heart's hero.
拼搏者
拼搏者，你是赛场上最亮的点。在你的眼中，不在乎胜利的欢乐和失败的眼泪，完全只是为了展示生命跳跃的节拍。
拼搏者，你是生命乐章中最响的音符。在你的心中，只有不停拼搏的信念，用自己坚实的步伐去迈开人生新的旅程。
场上的拼搏者，你是我们永远的骄傲！
Striving for success striving for success, you are in the athletic field the brightest spot. In yours eye, does not care about the victory happy and defeat's tear, completely is only to demonstrate life caper the metre. striving for success, you are in the life music movement the loudest note. In yours heart, then does not stop the faith which strives for success, starts to walk the life new journey with the solid step. on the field strives for success, you are our forever pride!
激情青春，勇者胜
一位名人曾经说过：“风采来源于精神。”那么运动真正的风采理应来源于拼搏，不断超越自我的精神和那种“友谊第一，比赛第二”的运动品质。
还记得奥林匹克的口号吗？更高、更快、更强，正是因为有了动力，才让我们的运动变的精彩，变的绚丽，变的引人。大家记忆尤新的永远是最有风采的一面，乔丹的灌蓝，巴乔的射门。这所有的一切都让我们深深感受到一种精神的存在，那是勇攀高峰的精神，那是不断超越的精神，更是人类挑战极限的精神。
除了超越的精神外，还有一种风采感动着我们，那是运动最本质的品格，也是人类在竞争中的最真实，自然的情感流露。那是一种团结奋进的精神，它让本来残酷的竞争带上了人为的印记，捎上了一片真情。它让运动除了成绩外多了一种品质值得歌颂，相信那才是最感人的东西，它长存于我们运动史，深烙在我们思想中。
The fervor youth, brave won a celebrity saying:“the elegant demeanor originates from the spirit.”Then the movement true elegant demeanor should originate in strives for success, the unceasing superego spirit and that kind “the friendship first, competes second”
movement quality. also remembers Olympics' slogan? Higher, is quicker, is stronger, is precisely because had the power, only then lets the splendor which our movement
changes, changes gorgeous, changes directs the human. Everybody remembered that You Xin forever is most has elegant demeanor one side, Jordan fills blue, Bacjo's shooting. This all lets us feel deeply to one kind of energetic existence, that is the spirit which advances bravely, that is the spirit which surmounts unceasingly, is the humanity
challenges the limit the spirit. besides surmounting spirit, but also one kind of elegant demeanor is moving us, that is the movement essence moral character, is also the
humanity in the competition most real, the natural emotion reveals. That is the spirit which one kind of unity advances boldly, it let the brutal competition take to bring with the artificial mark originally, has given a ride true feelings. It let the movement many one
qualities be worth besides the result eulogizing, believed that was the most touching thing, it existed forever in our movement history, the depth irons in our thought.
江城子
运动场上争英雄
那相逢 却匆匆
携手同行
风雨亦融融
未闻若辛余几许
为集体 赴峥嵘
赛场菊月气氛浓
展才能 显芳荣
回首征程
友谊伴其中
欲寄奋斗钱挥汗
掩不住 愉悦中
Jiangcheng sub- in the athletic field struggles heroic that to meet by chance actually in a hurry hand in hand to travel together wind and rain also happiness not to hear, if Xin -odd several permit is the collective goes to towering the athletic field chrysanthemum month atmosphere thick the exhibition to be able obviously fragrant glory to look back on journey friendship partner to want to send struggles Qian Huihan not to be able to cover up joyful
英雄！
成亦英雄，败亦英雄。你永远是我们心目中真正的英雄，第一个冲过终点的人当然是我们的偶像，而尚在跑道上为了奥林匹克精神奋力拼搏的，更值得我们敬崇、永不放弃，永不服输、终点并不是真正的终点，体育必将冲破人类的极限。
或许失败对于你来说是一种耻辱，是一种希望的破灭。几个月的艰辛训练和满怀的希望在一刹那间付诸东流，令你沮丧，令人悲伤，但看看你用尽全力奋力拼搏的一刹那。眼眶中含着泪水的我们不这么想，你是勇敢的，你是坚强的，你用你那顽强的意志完成了你的任务。看成败人生豪迈，我们应从头再来，为你感到了骄傲。
蔚蓝的天空下，有你矫健的身影，热闹的操场上，有你坚定的步伐，美丽的鲜花后有你辛勤的汗水，我们的喝彩中，有你的自豪与骄傲！
体育健儿们，我们知道你们的辛勤，我们了解你们的辛苦，加油吧！不论你是成功还是失败，我们都是你们坚强的后盾，胜也爱你，败也爱你，我们永远支持你，你们永远是“最特别的存在”。
Hero! becomes also the hero, the defeat also hero. You forever are in our mind the genuine hero, first breaks through the end point the human certainly is our idol, but still at on the runway furiously strives for success for the Olympics spirit, is worth us respecting honors, never gives up, never will concede, the end point is not the true end point, the sports will certainly to break through humanity's limit.perhaps was defeated regarding you are one shame, was one kind of hope being disillusioned. Several month-long difficult trainings and fill with east the hope puts in the flash to flow, makes you to be depressed, sad, but has a look the flash which your endeavor utmost furiously strives for success. In the eye socket holds the tears we not such thought that you are brave, you are strong, you used you that tenacious will to complete your task. Looked that the success or failure life is heroic, we should start over from the beginning, has felt proud for you. loves your under the deep blue sky, has your vigorous form, in the lively drill ground, has your firm step, after beautiful fresh flower, has your industrious sweat, in our cheering, has your be proud and the pride! the sports young heroes, we knew that your industrious, we understood your labor, refuels! No matter you are the success or are defeated, we are your strong backing, wins also loves you, the defeat also loves you, we forever supports you, you forever is “the most special existence”.
