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英文抒情的诗句

时间:2013-12-31 12:57

求英文抒情诗

1) I love you not becae of who you are, but becae of who I am when I am with you。

我爱你,不是因为你是一个怎样的人,而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。

2) No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won“t make you cry 没有人值得你流泪,值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。

3)The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can”t have them。

失去某人,最糟糕的莫过于,他近在身旁,却犹如远在天边。

4) Never frown, even when you are sad, becae you never know who is falling in love with your smile。

纵然伤心,也不要愁眉不展,因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。

5) To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world。

对于世界而言,你是一个人;但是对于某个人,你是他的整个世界。

6) Don“t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn”t willing to waste their time on you。

不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。

7) Just because someone doesn“t love you the way you want them to, doesn”t mean they don“t love you with all they have。

爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你,那并不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。

8) Don”t try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to。

不要着急,最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

9) Maybe wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that when we finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful。

遇到梦中人之前,上天也许会安排我们先遇到别的人;在我们终于遇见心仪的人时,便应当心存感激。

10) Don“t cry because it is over, smile because it happened。

不要因为结束而哭泣,微笑吧,为你的曾经拥有

你最喜欢的英文诗歌有哪些

我最喜欢的英文诗歌,《秋颂》和《我如行云独自游》。

我认为这两首英文诗歌,是借景抒情的佳作,作者的写作手法也十分娴熟,语言运用华美,也可以让我们在读起来,感受到英文的魅力所在。

《秋颂》为济慈所作的一首诗歌。

《秋颂》把秋的各种独立的经典意像完美融合在了一起,使得这些原本美好的事物的生命力更加饱满,写作手法运用的相当丰富和娴熟,是描写秋天的文学作品的极品之作。

为了让大家更好的能够欣赏这篇诗文,中文为文学翻译家穆旦(查良铮)先生的中文译文。

济慈诗才横溢,与雪莱、拜伦齐名。

他生平只有25岁,但其遗下的诗篇一直誉满人间,被认为完美地体现了西方浪漫主义诗歌的特色,并被推崇为欧洲浪漫主义运动的杰出代表。

他主张“美即是真,真即是美”,擅长描绘自然景色和事物外貌,表现景物的色彩感和立体感,重视写作技巧,语言追求华美,对后世抒情诗的创作影响极大。

原文及翻译:TO AUTUMN 秋颂SEASON of mists and mellow fruitfulness,Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;Conspiring with him how to load and blessWith fruit the vines that round the thatch-eves run;To bend with apples the moss’d cottage-trees,And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core;To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shellsWith a sweet kernel; to set budding more,And still more, later flowers for the bees,Until they think warm days will never cease,For Summer has o’er-brimm’d their clammy cells.雾气洋溢、果实圆熟的秋,你和成熟的太阳成为友伴;你们密谋用累累的珠球,缀满茅屋檐下的葡萄藤蔓;使屋前的老树背负着苹果,让熟味透进果实的心中,使葫芦胀大,鼓起了榛子壳,好塞进甜核;又为了蜜蜂一次一次开放过迟的花朵,使它们以为日子将永远暖和,因为夏季早填满它们的粘巢。

Who hasth not seen thee oft amid thy store?Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may findThee sitting careless on a granary floor,Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind;Or on a half-reap’d furrow sound asleep.Drowsed with the fumes of poppies, while thy hookSpares the next swath and all its twined flowers:And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keepSteady thy laden head across a brook;Or by a cyder-press, with patient look,Thou watchest the last oozings hours by hours.谁不经常看见你伴着谷仓

在田野里也可以把你找到,弥有时随意坐在打麦场上,让发丝随着簸谷的风轻飘;有时候,为罂粟花香所沉迷,你倒卧在收割一半的田垄,让镰刀歇在下一畦的花旁;或者.像拾穗人越过小溪,你昂首背着谷袋,投下倒影,或者就在榨果架下坐几点钟,你耐心地瞧着徐徐滴下的酒浆。

Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they?Think not of them, thou hast thy music too,-While barred clouds bloom the soft-dying day,And touch the stubble-plains with rosy hue;Then in a wailful choir the small gnats mournAmong the river shallows, borne aloftOr sinking as the light wind lives or dies;And full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourn;Hedge-crickets sing; and now with treble softThe red-breast whistles from a garden-croft;And gathering swallows twitter in the skies.啊.春日的歌哪里去了

但不要想这些吧,你也有你的音乐——当波状的云把将逝的一天映照,以胭红抹上残梗散碎的田野,这时啊,河柳下的一群小飞虫就同奏哀音,它们忽而飞高,忽而下落,随着微风的起灭;篱下的蟋蟀在歌唱,在园中红胸的知更鸟就群起呼哨;而群羊在山圈里高声默默咩叫;丛飞的燕子在天空呢喃不歇。

《我如行云独自游》是华兹华斯抒情的代表作之一,写于1804年。

此诗是根据诗人兄妹俩一起外出游玩时深深地被大自然的妩媚所吸引这一经历写成的,体现了诗人关于诗歌应描写平静中回忆起来的情感(emotion recollected in tranquility)这一诗学主张。

全诗可以分成两大部分;写景和抒情。

诗的开篇以第一人称叙述,格调显得低沉忧郁。

诗人一方面竭力捕捉回忆的渺茫信息,另一方面又觉得独自漂游,可以自由自在地欣赏大自然所赋予的美景。

他把自己比作一朵流云,随意飘荡,富有想象的诗句暗示诗人有一种排遣孤独、向往自由的心情。

在他的回忆中,水仙花缤纷茂密,如繁星点点在微风中轻盈飘舞 。

原文及翻译:I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 我如行云独自游 I wandered lonely as a cloud 我孤独地漫游,像一朵云That floats on high over vales and hills, 在山丘和谷地上飘荡,When all at once I saw a crowd, 忽然间我看见一群A host, of golden daffodils; 金色的水仙花迎春开放,Beside the lake, beneath the trees, 在树荫下,在湖水边,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.迎着微风起舞翩翩。

Continuous as the stars that shine 连绵不绝,如繁星灿烂,And twinkle on the milky way,在银河里闪闪发光,They stretched in never-ending line 它们沿着湖湾的边缘Along the margin of a bay: 延伸成无穷无尽的一行;Ten thousand saw I at a glance,我一眼看见了一万朵,Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.在欢舞之中起伏颠簸。

The waves beside them danced;but they 粼粼波光也在跳着舞,Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: 水仙的欢欣却胜过水波;A poet could not but be gay,与这样快活的伴侣为伍,In such a jocund company: 诗人怎能不满心欢乐

I gazed--and gazed--but little thought我久久凝望,却想象不到What wealth the show to me had brought: 这奇景赋予我多少财宝,For oft, when on my couch I lie 每当我躺在床上不眠,In vacant or in pensive mood, 或心神空茫,或默默沉思,They flash upon that inward eye 它们常在心灵中闪现,Which is the bliss of solitude; 那是孤独之中的福祉;And then my heart with pleasure fills,于是我的心便涨满幸福,And dances with the daffodils.和水仙一同翩翩起舞。

莎士比亚的十四行诗,求全文中英文对照

比亚十诗如下:1、Shakespeare Sonnet 12莎士比亚十四行诗When I do count the clock that tells the time,And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;When I behold the violet past prime,And sable curls all silver'd o'er with white:When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,Which erst from heat did canopy the herd,And summer's green, all girded up in sheaves,Born on the bier with white and bristly beard;Then of thy beauty do I question make,That thou among the wastes of time must go,Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake,And die as fast as they see others grow;And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defenceSave breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.翻译:当我数着壁时的自鸣钟,见的白昼坠入狰狞的夜,当我凝望着紫罗兰老了春容,青丝的卷发遍洒着皑皑白雪;当我看见参天的树枝叶尽脱,它不久前曾荫蔽喘息的牛羊;夏天的青翠一束一束地就缚,带着坚挺的白须被舁上殓床;于是我不禁为你的朱颜焦虑:终有天你要加入时光的废堆,既然美和芳菲都把自己抛弃,眼看着别人生长自己却枯萎;没什么抵挡得住时光的毒手 ,除了生育,当他来要把你拘走。

2、Sonnet 18Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer's lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'dBut thy eternal summer shall not fadeNor lose possession of that fair thou owest;Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou growest:So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this and this gives life to thee.梁宗岱 译我怎么能够把你来比作夏天?你不独比它可爱也比它温婉:狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践,夏天出赁的期限又未免太短:天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈,它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽:被机缘或无常的天道所摧折,没有芳艳不终于凋残或消毁。

但是你的长夏永远不会凋落,也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳,或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊,当你在不朽的诗里与时同长。

只要一天有人类,或人有眼睛,这诗将长存,并且赐给你生命。

拓展资料:十四行诗,又译商籁体,为意大利文sonetto,英文Sonnet、法文sonnet的音译。

是欧洲一种格律严谨的抒情诗体。

最初流行于意大利,彼特拉克的创作使其臻于完美,又称彼特拉克体,后传到欧洲各国。

彼得拉克的十四行诗形式整齐,音韵优美,以歌颂爱情,表现人文主义思想为主要内容。

他的诗作在内容和形式方面,都为欧洲资产阶级抒情诗的发展开拓了新路。

同时代的意大利诗人和后来其他国家的一些诗人,都曾把彼得拉克的诗作,视为十四行诗的典范,竞相仿效。

每首分成两部分:前一部分由两段四行诗组成,后一部分由两段三行诗组成,即按四、四、三、三编排。

因此,人们又称它为彼得拉克诗体。

每行诗句11个音节,通常用抑扬格。

莎士比亚的诗作,改变了彼得拉克的格式,由三段四行和一副对句组成,即按四、四、四、二编排,每行诗句有10个抑扬格音节。

以形象生动、结构巧妙、音乐性强、起承转合自如为特色,常常在最后一副对句中概括内容,点明主题,表达出新兴资产阶级的理想和情怀。

威廉·莎士比亚(英语:William Shakespeare,1564年4月26日-1616年4月23日),华人社会常尊称为莎翁,清末民初鲁迅在《摩罗诗力说》(1908年2月)称莎翁为“狭斯丕尔”,是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家,也是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要、最伟大的作家,全世界最卓越的文学家之一。

求一首英文古诗,李白杜甫的

静夜思 李白床前明月光,疑是地上霜。

举头望明月,低头思故乡。

Night ThoughtsIn front of my bed the moonlight is very bright.I wonder if that can be frost on the floor?I list up my head and look at the full noon, the dazzling moon.I drop my head, and think of the home of old days

英文诗的格式有哪些

英诗浩瀚,篇幅长短不一,长至成集,短至仅句。

为使英语学习者了解英诗,特拟此文,从实用角度阐述英诗的欣赏:诗的格律、诗的押韵、诗的体式、诗的评判。

诗以高度凝结的语言表达着人们的喜怒哀乐,用其特有的节奏与方式影响着人们的精神世界。

诗讲究联想,运用象征、比喻、拟人等各种修辞手法,形成了独特的语言艺术。

(有关修辞手法可参考相关书籍)。

一、 诗的格律 “格律是指可以用脚打拍子的节奏”,是每个音步轻重音节排列的格式,也是朗读时轻重音的依据。

而音步是由重读音节和非重读音节构成的诗的分析单位。

重读音节为扬(重),在音节上用“-”或“ˊ”标示,非重读音节为抑(轻),在音节上用“)”标示,音步之间可用“/”隔开。

以下是五种常见格式: 1. 抑扬格(轻重格)Iambus:是最常见的一种格式,每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。

As fair \\\/ art thou \\\/ my bon\\\/nie lass, So deep \\\/ in luve \\\/ am I : And I \\\/ will luve \\\/ thee still,\\\/ my dear, Till a` \\\/ the seas \\\/ gang dry: Robert Burns(1759-1796): My Luve Is like a Red, Red Rose 注;art=are luve=love bonnie=beautiful a`=all gang=go 上例中为四音步与三音步交叉,可标示为:)-/)-/)-/()-) 2.扬抑格(重轻格)Trochee:每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。

下例中为四音步扬抑格(少一个轻音节),可标示为:-)/-)/-)/- Tyger!\\\/ Tyger!\\\/ burning \\\/ bright In the \\\/ forests \\\/ of the \\\/ night William Blake: The Tyger 3. 抑抑扬格(轻轻重格)Anapaestic foot: 每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。

如:三音步抑抑扬格))-/))-/))- Like a child \\\/ from the womb, Like a ghost \\\/ from the tomb, I arise \\\/ and unbuild \\\/ it again. 4. 扬抑抑格(重轻轻格)Dactylic foot: 每个音步由一个重读音节加两个非重读音节构成。

如:两音步扬抑抑格-))/-)) ˊTouch her not \\\/ ˊscornfully, ˊThink of her \\\/ ˊmournfully. -- Thomas Hood 5. 抑扬抑格(轻重轻格)Amphibrach:每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节再加一个非重读音节构成。

如:三音步抑扬抑格)-)/)-)/)-) 下例中最后一个音步为抑扬格。

O ˊhush thee \\\/ my ˊbabie \\\/ thy ˊsire was \\\/ a knight. 在同一首诗中常会出现不同的格律,格律解析对朗读诗歌有一定参考价值。

现代诗中常不遵守规范的格律。

二、 诗的押韵 押韵是指通过重复元音或辅音以达到一定音韵效果的诗歌写作手法。

1. 尾韵:最常见,最重要的押韵方式。

1) 联韵:aabb型。

I shot an arrow into the air, It fell to earth, I knew not where; For, so swiftly it flew, the sight Could not follow it in its flight. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: The Arrow and the Song 2) 交叉韵:abab型。

Sunset and evening star, And one clear call for me! And may there be no moaning of the bar, When I put out to sea, Alfred Tennyson(1809-1892): Crossing the Bar 3) 同韵:有的诗押韵,一韵到底,大多是在同一节诗中共用一个韵脚。

如下例就共用/i:p/为韵脚。

The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. Robert Frost (1874-1963): Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 2. 头韵:是指一行(节)诗中几个词开头的辅音相同,形成押韵。

下例中运用/f/、/b/与/s/头韵生动写出了船在海上轻快航行的景象。

The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, The furrow followed free, We were the first that ever burst Into that silent sea. T.S. Coleridge: Rime of the Acient Mariner 3.内韵(同元音):指词与词之间原因的重复形成的内部押韵。

下面一节诗中/i/及/iη/重复照应,呈现出一派欢乐祥和的气氛。

Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king; Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring, Cold dath not sting, the pretty birds do sing: Cuckoo,jug-jug,pu-we,to-witta-woo! Thomas Nashe(1567-1601): Spring, the Sweet Spring 三、 诗的体式 有的诗分成几节(stanza),每节由若干诗行组成(每行诗均以大写字母开头);有的诗则不分节。

目前我们常见的诗体有: 1. 十四行诗 (Sonnet),源于中世纪民间抒情短诗,十三、十四世纪流行于意大利,意大利(Petrarch)为代表人物,每行十一个音节,全诗一节八行,加一节六行,韵脚用abba, abba, cdcdcd (cdecde)。

前八行提问,后六行回答。

后来,怀亚特(Thomas Wyatt,1503-1542)将十四行诗引人英国,五音步抑扬 格,全诗三个四行一个二行,前三节提问,后二句结论。

(Edmund Spenser,1552-1599)用韵脚 abab, bcbc,cdcd,ee。

(William Shakespeare,1564-1616)用韵脚abab,cdcd,dfdf,gg,称英国式或式。

举 例见本文第四部分。

2. 打油诗(Limericks):通常是小笑话甚至是胡诌,一般没有标题也无作者姓名,含有幽默讽刺性,常运用双关,内韵等手法。

每首诗五个诗行,押韵为aabba,格律以抑扬格和抑抑扬格为主。

1) There was a young lady of Nigger Who smiled as she rode on a tiger; They returned from the ride With the lady inside, And the smile on the face of the tiger. 2) A tutor who taught on the flute Tried to teach two tooters to toot, “Is it harder to toot, or Said the two to the tutor, To tutor two tooters to toot?” 3. 无韵体(Blank Verse):五音步抑扬格,不押韵诗体。

Across the watery bale , and shout again, Responsive to his call, -- with quivering peals, And long halloos, and screams, and echoes loud. Redoubled and redoubled:concourse wild Of jocund din!… William Wordsworth: There Was a Boy 4. 自由诗(Free Verse):现代诗中常见的体式,长短不同的诗行存在于同一首诗中,不讲究押韵与格律,只注重诗歌所表达的意象和传递的情感。

美国诗人Walt Whitman的<<草叶集>>(Leaves of Grass)中,就采用此格式。

例子见第四部分。

四、 诗的评判 对一首诗,个人的感受会有不同。

节奏流畅,语言精炼,联想新颖的诗可算是好诗。

堆砌词藻,一味抒发感情而无实际内容的诗,只能是下乘的诗。

二十世纪英美诗歌大量采用自由诗体,接近口语,可谓大胆创新,大概也是诗歌发展的大势所趋吧。

以下通过三首诗的分析看诗的评判。

1. That Time of Year That time of year thou may’st in me behold When yellow leaves,or none,or few, do hang Upon those boughs which shake against the cold, Bare ruined choirs where late the sweet birds sang, In me thou see’st the twilight of such day As after sunset fadeth in the west, When by and by black night doth take away, Death’s second self, that seals up all in rest. In me thou see’st the glowing of such fire, That on the ashes of his youth doth lie. As the deathbed whereon it must expire, Consumed with that which it was nourished by. This you perceivest, which makes thy love more strong, To love that well which thou must leave ere long. Notes:may’st:may behold:see late:no long ago thou:you see’st:see fadeth:fades doth:does seals up all at rest:彻底埋葬 thy:your perceivest: perceive ere long: before long 此诗是(William Shakespeare, 1564-1616)的一首十四行诗。

作为英国文学巨匠,他以37部剧作和154首十四行诗屹立于世界文坛。

此诗为五音步抑扬格,每个诗行格律为:)-/)-/)-/)-/)-/。

全诗涉及衰老、死亡及爱情问题。

前十二行:通过描写深秋的树枝黄叶凋零,曾是百鸟争鸣的歌坛,联想到自身青春会如夕阳消逝在远方,被黑夜吞没;自身的青春会如将尽的柴火奄奄一息,被曾滋养过它的火焰焚化。

其中choirs(歌坛),deathbed(灵床)使用暗喻手法,同时又用夕阳和柴火象征人的衰老死亡。

最后两行:点题,人们对即将永别的东西会更珍惜。

本文动词变化具有明显的伊利沙白时代的特点。

2. The Daffodils I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o’er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the Milky Way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay: Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. The waves beside them danced; but they Outdid the sparkling waves in glee: A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company: I gazed --- and gazed --- but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought: For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; Ans then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils. Notes: a crowd, a host of: many sprightly:happy glee:joy jocund:happy bliss:complete happiness pensive:sadly thoughtful (William Wordsworth,1770-1850),十九世纪初英格兰北部湖区三大“”(浪漫主义)之一。

此诗向我们描绘了一幅美好的自然景象,同时抒发作者对自然美景的喜欢。

黄水仙据说是威尔士国花(1282年,威尔士归顺英格兰,被封公国),在英国广泛栽种,春季开花,花期不长。

有许多关于黄水仙的诗歌,这首诗无疑是脱颖而出的。

全诗语言精炼,通俗易懂,四音步抑扬格,分四节(stanza),每节6行,每节押韵均为ababcc。

第一节写诗人孤寂时外出散步,偶遇水仙;第二节写水仙争相开放,千姿百态;第三节,诗人看到这景象感到欣喜异常;第四节写诗人在日后忧郁时,回想当时情景,又让他心中充满了欢乐,随着水仙跳起舞来。

3. Song of Myself I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. I loafe and invite my soul, I learn and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass. My tongue, every atom of my blood, form’d from this soil, this air, Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their parents the same, I, now thirty seven years old in perfect health begin, Hoping to cease not till death. Creeds and schools in abeyance, Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are, but never forgotten. I harbor for good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard. Nature without check with original energy. Notes: a spear of: a piece of school:学说,流派 hazard:chance abeyance: the condition of not being in use for a certain time (Walt Whitman,1819-1892),美国诗人。

此诗选自其巨著<<草叶集>>。

本文是Song of Myself 一诗的第一部分,采用自由诗体,语言接近当时的美国口语。

文中I指作者,you指读者,这种写法使读者身临其境,进入作者描写的世界。

作者在文中表明人的价值是平等的,同时他把自己融入到自然带给他的启发思考中。

从上看出,诗歌的欣赏评判并非可望而不可及,关键要抓住诗中的意象,了解其语义,以便把握诗的大意。

纵然每个人的读后感会有不同,但每个人都会在阅读过程中感受到诗歌带来的美和精神上的共鸣。

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