八年级上册英语重点词组和句子
八年级上知识点总结Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【语言目标】● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.● Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去滑板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly \\\/ almost not几乎不35. keep\\\/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed out紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么
”“我通常踢足球。
”第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”=What program do you like best? “你最喜欢什么节目
”“动物世界。
”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。
如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如：Do you want to go to the movies with me
你想和我一起去看电影吗
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。
（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。
如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … \\\/ be different from …14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
如：It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
【词语辨析】maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。
May be是情态动词，意为“可能是..，也许是..，大概是..”.a few (少数的，几个，一些)a little (一点儿，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，几乎没有的)little (很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。
no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。
Hardly意为“几乎不”。
Unit 2 What’s the matter?【语言目标】● What’s the matter? I have a headache.● You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.● I have a sore back. That’s too bad . ● I hope you feel better soon.【重点词汇】● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat● thirsty, stressed out,\\\/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【应掌握的词组】1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. What’s the matter? 怎么了
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)?= What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.That’s a good idea 好主意12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I’m not feeling fine\\\/all right. = I’m feeling ill\\\/sick. =I feel terrible\\\/bad.= I don’t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. \\\/ keep sb. doing sth. ）be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...） 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习 31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了
我得了重感冒。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
我们不应该上课吃东西。
We shoudn’t eat food in class, 3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
我希望他明天能来。
I hope you will come here tomorrow. 4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade. 我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet. 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。
It’s not easy to study English. 8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。
9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译：他每天练习踢足球。
I practice playing soccer every day. 13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我进去时，她已经写完信了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译：不要放弃学英语。
Don’t give up studying English. 15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗
翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗
Do you mind smoking here? 16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。
17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【语言目标】● What are you doing for vacation? I’m spending time with my friends.● When are you going? I’m going next week.● How long are you staying? We’re staying for two weeks.【重点词汇】● babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing● how long \\\/ plan, decide \\\/ at home, get back【应掌握的词组】1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营 6. o to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营 8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳10. go boating去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足16. go sightseeing 去观光 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. o on a hike 徒步旅行， 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25. that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家27. how about=what about ……怎么样
28. how long 多长时间29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考虑38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划 39. something different 不同的事情40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41. I can’t wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事【应该掌握的句子】1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么
我要照顾我的妹妹。
2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去
我要和父母一起去。
3．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
4．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
翻译八年级上册英语句子：
1、The government is trying to protect and repair the old wall. 2、Every year, many people visit the Great Wall in gain a lot of fun. 3、Now Beijing still has many of the ancient Great Wall, isn't it? 4、Use the live who built the model, isn't? 5、Let's go to see, ok? 6、You know very well to them, is it? 7、From then on, people put the Great Wall as the symbol of the Chinese nation. 8、The Great Wall of China is the world's greatest wonders. 9、The great pyramid have all around, each face 230.4 meters long. 10、100000 people spent more than 20 years to build it. 11、Most of the city in the 1960 s were broken down, because they have been broken. 12、This building is composed of two million blocks, and each have two tons of multiple. 13、Qin shihuang, China's first emperor, and old wall together. 14、Located in the center of the xian xian. 15、It is the best of China to protect the wall. It has a history of over six hundred years.
八年级上册英语的一些.[[好句子]].
A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
A bad thing never dies. 遗臭万年。
A bad workman always blames his tools. 不会撑船怪河弯。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
A boaster and a liar are cousins-german. 吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward. 色厉内荏。
A burden of one's choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。
A cat has 9 lives. 猫有九条命。
A cat may look at a king. 猫也可以打量国王，意为人人平等。
A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。
A constant guest is never welcome. 常客令人厌。
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life. 死得其所，流芳百世。
A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。
A friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友。
'After you' is good manners. “您先请”是礼貌。
A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。
A good conscience is a soft pillow. 不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。
A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。
A good husband makes a good wife. 夫善则妻贤。
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
A good wife health is a man's best wealth. 妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
A great talker is a great liar. 说大话者多谎言。
A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend. 戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。
A leopard cannot change its spots. 积习难改。
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
A light heart lives long. 静以修身。
A little body often harbors a great soul. 浓缩的都是精品。
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
A little pot is soon hot. 狗肚子盛不得四两油。
All are brave when the enemy flies. 敌人逃窜时，人人都成了勇士。
All good things come to an end. 。
All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
All that ends well is well. 结果好，就一切都好。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。
A man can do no more than he can. 凡事都应量力而行。
A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。
A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds. 光说空话不做事，犹如花园光长刺。
A man without money is no man at all. 一分钱难倒英雄汉。
A merry heart goes all the way. 心旷神怡，事事顺利。
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。
A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼，以牙还牙。
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 。
An old dog cannot learn new tricks. 老狗学不出新把戏。
An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom. 聪明才智，不如运气。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 预防为主，治疗为辅。
A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
A single flower does not make a spring. ，百花齐放春满园。
A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。
A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
A still tongue makes a wise head. 寡言者智。
A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe. 。
A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
A word spoken is past recalling. 一言既出，驷马难追。
A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
A young idler, an old beggar. ，老大徒伤悲。
Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
Be swift to hear, slow to speak. 听宜敏捷，言宜缓行。
Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
Better to ask the way than go astray. 问路总比迷路好。
Between friends all is common. 朋友之间不分彼此。
Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
Blood will have blood. 。
Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。
Business is business. 公事公办。
Business is the salt of life. 事业是人生的第一需要。
By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。
Cannot see the wood for the trees. 一叶障目，不见泰山。
Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。
Cheats never prosper. 骗人发不了财。
Children are what the mothers are. 耳濡目染，身教言传。
Choose an author as you choose a friend. 择书如择友。
Come what may, heaven won't fall. 做你的吧，天塌不下来。
Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自己的满足。
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。
Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
Content is better than riches. 。
Count one's chickens before they are hatched. 蛋未孵先数雏。
Courtesy on one side only lasts not long. 来而不往非礼也。
Creep before you walk. 循序渐进。
Cry for the moon. 海底捞月。
Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。
Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。
Diamond cuts diamond. 强中自有强中手。
Do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
Do as you would be done by. ，勿施于人。
Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。
Do it now. 机不可失，时不再来。
Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。
Don't claim to know what you don't know. 不要不懂装懂。
Don't have too many irons in the fire. 不要揽事过多。
Don't make a mountain out of a molehill. 不要小题大做。
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。
Don't put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。
Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。
Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs. 不要班门弄斧。
Do well and have well. 善有善报。
Each bird love to hear himself sing. 孤芳自赏。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。
Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。
Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。
Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
Empty vessels make the greatest sound. 实磨无声空磨响，满瓶不动半瓶摇。
Envy has no holidays. 忌妒之人无宁日。
Even Homer sometimes nods. 智者千虑，必有一失。
Even reckoning makes long friends. 亲兄弟，明算账。
Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊。
Everybody's business is nobody's business. 人人负责，等于没人负责。
Every day is not Sunday. 好景不常在。
Every dog has his day. 谁都有得意的时候。
Every door may be shut, but death's door. 人生在世，唯死难逃。
Every heart has its own sorrow. 各人有各人的苦恼。
Every little helps a mickle. 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。
Every man for himself, and the devil takes the hindmost. 人不为己，天诛地灭。
Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。
Every man has his hobbyhorse. 萝卜青菜，各有所爱。
Every man has his weak side. 人人都有弱点。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。
Every minute counts. 分秒必争。
Every mother's child is handsome. 孩子是自己的好。
Every potter praises hit pot. 王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。
Everything is good when new, but friends when old. 东西是新的好，朋友是老的亲。
Example is better then percept. 说一遍，不如做一遍。
Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother. 经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。
Experience must be bought. 吃一堑，长一智。
Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Genius only means hard-working all one's life .( Mendeleyer , Russian Chemist) 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。
(俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫) I have nothing to offer but blood , toil tears and sweat . (Winston Churchill, British Politician) 我所能奉献的没有其它，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。
(英国政治家 . W.) Man errs so long as he strives. (Johan Wolfgang Goethe , German poet and dramatist) 人只要奋斗就会犯错误。
(德国诗人、剧作家 歌德. J. W.) My fellow Americans , ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country . My fellow citizens of the world ; ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man . (John Kennedy , American President ) 美国同胞们，不要问国家能为你们做些什么，而要问你们能为国家做些什么。
全世界的公民们，不要问美国将为你们做些什么，而要问我们共同能为人类的自由做些什么。
(美国总统 . J.) Our destiny offers not the cup of despair , but the chalice of opportunity . (Richard Nixon, American President ) 命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。
(美国总统 尼克松 . R.) Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet . (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker) 忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。
(法国思想家 卢梭. J. J.) Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow . (Emerson, American thinker ) 进步是今天的活动、明天的保证。
(美国思想家 家默生) The world can be changed by man's endeavor, and that this endeavor can lead to something new and better .No man can sever the bonds that unite him to his society simply by averting his eyes . He must ever be receptive and sensitive to the new ; and have sufficient courage and skill to novel facts and to deal with them . (Franklin Roosevelt , American President ) 人经过努力可以改变世界，这种努力可以使人类达到新的、更美好的境界。
没有人仅凭闭目、不看社会现实就能割断自己与社会的联系。
他必须敏感，随时准备接受新鲜事物；他必须有勇气与能力去面对新的事实，解决新问题。
(美国总统 罗斯福建. F.) There is no royal road to science ,and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits . (Karl Marx, German revolutionary ) 在科学上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着其崎岖之路攀登的人，才有希望达到它光辉的顶点。
( 德国革命家 马克思. K .) The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible . (Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor ) 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
( 法国皇帝 拿破仑. B.) To do whatever needs to be done to preserve this last and greatest bastion of freedom .(Ronald Reagan , American President ) 为了保住这最后的、最伟大的自由堡垒，我们必须尽我们所能。
(美国总统 里根. R.) We cannot always build the future for our youth , but we can build our youth for the future . (Franklin Roosevelt , American president ) 我们不能总是为我们的青年造就美好未来，但我们能够为未来造就我们的青年一代。
(美国总统 罗斯福. F.) Where there is a will , there is a way .( Thomas Edison , American inventor ) 有志者，事竟成。
(美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
英语八年级上册3单元短语和重点句子
中的16种时态 所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段，即：现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种；所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态，有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种。
由时和态结合，便形成下列十六种时态：一般状态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时；进行状态：现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，；完成状态：现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，；完成进行状态：现在完成进行时，，将来完成进行时，． 一、 一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am\\\/is\\\/are+not;此时态的若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：. It seldom ['seldəm]很少snows here.He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words.. 二、 一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：；行为动词 的过去式4.否定形式：was\\\/were+not;在行为动词前加，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I know you were so busy.三、 现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.：now, at this time, days, etc. look . listen3.基本结构：be+doing 4.否定形式：be+not+doing.5.一般疑问句：把放于句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、 过去进行时 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 s+was\\\/were+doing 4.否定形式：s+was\\\/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
(第一个字母大写）6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、 现在完成时1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构：have\\\/has + done 4.否定形式：have\\\/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句：have或has。
6.例句： written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 六、 过去完成时1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.3.基本结构：had + done. 4.否定形式：had + not + done.5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books基本结构：主语+had+过去分词(done)①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句七、 一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构：主语+am\\\/is\\\/are+going to + do；will\\\/shall + do.4.否定形式：am\\\/is\\\/are not going to do ；will\\\/shall not do。
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will\\\/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 八、 过去将来时1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构：was\\\/were+going to + do；would\\\/should + do.4.否定形式：was\\\/were\\\/not + going to + do;would\\\/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would\\\/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there .九、将来完成时1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态2.时间状语：by the time of;by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）3.基本结构：be going to\\\/will\\\/shall + have done4例句:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.十、现在完成进行时1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。
这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。
2.基本结构：have\\\/has +been+doing3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。
4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.The chirdren have been watching TV since six o'clock. 十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。
但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。
请看：A. He joined the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。
此短语可与进行时态转换。
请看：Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。
如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈
”请看：The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon.时态 - 互相转换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：英语从句分类与解析 从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句4种（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句1种（即定语从句）、副词性从句1种（即状语从句，包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
主语从句用作主语，如：That the earth is round is true． 地球为圆的是真实的。
宾语从句用作宾语。
如：Do you know where he lives?表语从句用作表语，如：My opinion is that you should not go alone． 我的意见是你 不应单独前往。
同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。
如：The fact that the earth is round is true． 地球是圆的的事实是真实的。
（that从句用于解释说明the fact）形容词性从句1种：定语从句相当于一个形容词，用于修饰前面的名词。
如：The student who answered the question was John． 回答问题的学生是John．副词性从句1种：状语从句相当于一个副词，（时间状语）如：When it rains， I usually go to school by bus． 天下雨时，我通常坐公共汽车上学。
(条件状语从句) If he comes tomorrow， you will see him． 如果他明天来，你就可以看见他。
（if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：if ＋状语从句，＋主句）。
要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged．他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。
（结果状语，结果状语只是仅限于learn（得知），find（发现），see，hear，to be told（被告知），make（使得）等具有界限含义的动词。
） （目的状语）You must speak louder so that \\\/in order that you can be heard by all． 你必须大声说话，才能让所有人听到你说话。
（目的状语，可以由that， so that， in order that， lest， for fear that， in case等词引导。
） （原因状语)Since \\\/As the weather is so bad， we have to delay our journey． 天气那么糟，旅行推迟了。
（原因状语从句，常用 because， since， as， for fear （ 恐怕 ）， seeing that （ 既然 ） now that （＝since），considering that （ 考虑到 ） 等引导。
）(让步状语从句) Though\\\/Though he was worn out， （still） he kept on working． 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。
（让步状语从句，引导的连词主要有以下这些：though， although， as； even if， even though；whether…or…； no matter＋疑问词，疑问词－ever．）（地点状语从句）Where I live there are plenty of trees． 我住的地方树很多。
（地点状语从句，通常由where， wherever引导。
）（方式状语从句)As water is to fish， so air is to man． 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
（方式状语从句通常由as， （just） as…so…， as if， as though引导。
）主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。
句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。
谓语动词前面的部分是主语，后面常接宾语，修饰谓语动词的是状语，修饰主语、宾语的是定语，若谓语是系动词，则系动词后的部分是表语。
如：I am a teacher． 其中，I 是主语，am是谓语，a teacher 是表语。
He likes playing football very much． 其中，he是主语，likes是谓语，playing football是宾语，very much是状语。
英语求翻译。
八年级上册GF句子
你在经常做什我经常。
TOM比SAM更聪明么
不SAM更聪明。
他们在周末做什么
他们帮助家人做家务。
TARA比TINA更外向么
不，TINA更外向。
她在周末做什么
她有时候去购物。
你和你姐姐一样有好么?不，我更友好一点。
你多久看一次电影
我一个月看一次。
TARA和TINA一样工作努力么
是的。
他多久看次电视
他基本不看电视。
谁在学校更努力学习
TINA认为她比我努力。
你购物么
不，我基本不去购物。
看电影的话最好的电影院是哪个
TOWN 电影院，是离家最近的，你可以很快的买到票。
镇上最坏的服装店是哪个
梦想服饰，比蓝月亮坏，那里的服务是最坏的。
你觉得970频道怎么样
我觉得970频道挺坏的，有很难听的音乐。
你想看新闻么
是的，我想。
\\\/不，我不想。
你今晚打算看什么
我打算看电影我们的过去。
你希望学到什么
你可以学到伟大的玩笑。
为什么你喜欢看新闻
因为我可以了解到世界发生了什么。
你对脱口秀有什么看法
我不介意\\\/我不能忍受\\\/我很喜欢看。
英语八年级上册2单元短语和重点句子
Unit 21. have\\\/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒2.a sore back\\\/throat 背(咽喉)痛3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙医6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶8. a good idea 好主意.9. stressed out 筋疲力尽10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和13. too much yin 阴气太盛14. a balanced diet饮食平衡15. healthy\\\/yin\\\/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversation practice会话练习21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事， like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事,give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。
应该全了
