
翻译八年级上册英语句子:
1、The government is trying to protect and repair the old wall. 2、Every year, many people visit the Great Wall in gain a lot of fun. 3、Now Beijing still has many of the ancient Great Wall, isn't it? 4、Use the live who built the model, isn't? 5、Let's go to see, ok? 6、You know very well to them, is it? 7、From then on, people put the Great Wall as the symbol of the Chinese nation. 8、The Great Wall of China is the world's greatest wonders. 9、The great pyramid have all around, each face 230.4 meters long. 10、100000 people spent more than 20 years to build it. 11、Most of the city in the 1960 s were broken down, because they have been broken. 12、This building is composed of two million blocks, and each have two tons of multiple. 13、Qin shihuang, China's first emperor, and old wall together. 14、Located in the center of the xian xian. 15、It is the best of China to protect the wall. It has a history of over six hundred years.
八年级上册英语重点词组和句子
八年级上知识点总结Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【语言目标】● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.● Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去滑板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly \\\/ almost not几乎不35. keep\\\/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed out紧张的,有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么
”“我通常踢足球。
”第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”=What program do you like best? “你最喜欢什么节目
”“动物世界。
”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如:Do you want to go to the movies with me
你想和我一起去看电影吗
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。
(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … \\\/ be different from …14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
如:It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
【词语辨析】maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。
May be是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.a few (少数的,几个,一些)a little (一点儿,少量)表示肯定few (很少的,几乎没有的)little (很少的,几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词none指人或物,强调数量,用how many提问,常与of连用。
no one 多指人,强调“无人”这种状态,用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。
Hardly意为“几乎不”。
Unit 2 What’s the matter?【语言目标】● What’s the matter? I have a headache.● You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.● I have a sore back. That’s too bad . ● I hope you feel better soon.【重点词汇】● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat● thirsty, stressed out,\\\/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【应掌握的词组】1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. What’s the matter? 怎么了
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)?= What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.That’s a good idea 好主意12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I’m not feeling fine\\\/all right. = I’m feeling ill\\\/sick. =I feel terrible\\\/bad.= I don’t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事, finish doing sth.完成某事,give up doing sth.放弃做某事, can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. (keep on doing sth. \\\/ keep sb. doing sth. )be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花(时间)来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)来更愿意(做...) 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习 31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】1. What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了
我得了重感冒。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
我们不应该上课吃东西。
We shoudn’t eat food in class, 3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
我希望他明天能来。
I hope you will come here tomorrow. 4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade. 我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet. 有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译:学好英语不是很容易的。
It’s not easy to study English. 8.When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。
9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。
12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译:他每天练习踢足球。
I practice playing soccer every day. 13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我进去时,她已经写完信了。
14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译:不要放弃学英语。
Don’t give up studying English. 15.Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗
翻译:在这里吸烟你介意吗
Do you mind smoking here? 16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。
17.They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【语言目标】● What are you doing for vacation? I’m spending time with my friends.● When are you going? I’m going next week.● How long are you staying? We’re staying for two weeks.【重点词汇】● babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing● how long \\\/ plan, decide \\\/ at home, get back【应掌握的词组】1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营 6. o to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营 8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳10. go boating去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足16. go sightseeing 去观光 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. o on a hike 徒步旅行, 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25. that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家27. how about=what about ……怎么样
28. how long 多长时间29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考虑38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划 39. something different 不同的事情40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41. I can’t wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事【应该掌握的句子】1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么
我要照顾我的妹妹。
2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去
我要和父母一起去。
3.I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
4.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
八年级上英语第七单元的经典句子有哪些
火眼金睛:1.“开”“ 关”自有度: 【辨析】turn on,turn off,turn up,turn downturn on意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”,其反义词组为turn off;turn down意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”,其反义词组为turn up。
这些短语中on,off,up,down均为副词,后接宾语是代词时,应位于它们的前面。
例如:Please turn off /on the radio.请把收音机关上(打开)。
The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little,please
收音机声音太大,你能开小一点吗
She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐来下,把收音机开大。
You must turn off the light when you leave the classroom.(记住了
) Turn up(找到):Don't worry; something will turn up. (不要着急,会有办法的。
)Turn down(被向下折转, 拒绝):Do you think I should turn down his offer? 你认为我应该拒绝他的报价吗
2.深入“内部”细分辨: into与in都有“在……内”的意思,它们都可做介词。
但它们有些差别:①in意为“在…内”,是表示静态的介词,指的是物体存在的状态。
②into意为“进…里”,是表示动态的复合介词,侧重指把物体从外部放到里面的动作.试比较:She is walking in the room.她正在房间里踱来踱去。
She walked into the room.她走进了房间。
③在put, throw, break, lay, fall等动态较强的动词之后,既可以用in,也可以用into,这时in也表示动态,常含有into的意思。
例如: He put all the books in\\\/into the bag.他把所有的书都放进书包里。
④In可以作副词,into不可。
例如:Come in! 进来
3.风水轮流转:take turns意思是“轮流,依次,turn在此处作名词,意思是“顺序”。
由turn构成的短语还有:by turns(轮流,交替);in turn(依次,逐一)。
这三个短语的性质不同,用法上有所不同.看下面的句子,你会有感悟的
1)There were twelve of us in the boat and we rowed by turns. 我们船上的十二人轮流划船。
She went hot and cold by turns. 她时冷时热。
2)We went in turn to be examined by the doctor. 我们逐一进来让医生检查。
Theory derives from practice and in turn serves practice. 理论来源于实践,又反过来指导实践。
3)The three brothers will take turns to look after their sick mother. 三兄弟将轮流来照顾他们生病的妈妈。
从例句中不难看出by turns为介词短语,作状语使用.意思是轮流,一阵(时)…一阵(时)…;in turn也是一个介词短语,用作状语.意思是一个接一个地,“又(对别人或物)做同样的事;而take turns是一个短语动词,在句子中多做谓语.意思是轮流(做某事).4.不一般的“喜欢”:(1 like 做动词时,无进行时态,意为“喜欢”,其用法如下:like sb.\\\/sth. 喜欢某人\\\/某物like to do sth “(偶尔或具体一次)想做什么事情”like doing sth则是“(经常或习惯性)喜欢做什么事情”比如: Today I would like to watch a movie.今天我想去看电影。
When I am free, I like seeing films. 我有空就喜欢去看电影。
题例:I like_______, but I don't like ________ right now. A.singing, to sing B.to sing, singing C.singing,singing D.to sing,to sing (答案选:A)(2)like还可以做介词,意为“像……;与……一样”,且常与look或 be连用,look like“看起来像”用来指相貌,be like“像”常用来 指性格或相貌。
(3)like动词形式的反义词是dislike(不喜欢);like介词形式的反义词 是unlike(不像)。
5.多种需求列清单:“need”既可以作情态动词,也可以作实义动词或名词,但是它们的用法不同:(一)need作情态动词的用法:need用作情态动词时表“必须,必要”的意思,后直接跟动词原形,且need无人称、数的变化(第三人称单数不加s),也没有非谓语形式(不定式、分词)。
注意:need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中。
例:Need he bring his laptop tomorrow? 明天他必须带他的笔记本过来吗
Come on, you needn't worry about it becuse it's not your fault. 行啦,你不必担心的,因为那不是你的错。
She needn't have arrived so early, need she? 她本不必到得这么早,不是吗
注意:must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须使用needn't。
例:-- Must I leave? 我必须离开吗
-- No, you needn't. 不,你不必离开。
(二)need作实意动词的用法:①need + something 需要某物例:I need some fruits to eat. 我需要些水果来吃。
②need to do something 需要做某事例:You don't need to have the bike repaired right away. 你不必马上去修车。
③need doing = need to be done 需要……(表示被动)例:The room needs cleaning = The room needs to be cleaned. 房间需要打扫了。
④need somebody to do something 需要某人做某事例:I need someone to help me out of this problem. 我需要找人来帮助我解决这个问题。
(三)need作名词的用法:need用作名词时,既可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。
主要常用句型如下:①(There's) no need to do something 没必要做某事例:There's no need to cover such a long distance. 没必要走那么远的距离。
There's no need for me to break the window because I have the key. 我没必要打破窗户因为我有钥匙。
No need to run since we're not pressed for time. 不必跑啦,我们又不赶时间。
也可以单独使用:There's no need. 意思是“没有必要”。
②in (great) need of (非常)需要例:The rescue team is in great need of medicine. 救援小组非常需要药品。
③if need be 如果需要的话例:If need be, I'm going to do you a favor. 如果需要的话我会帮你的。
四、关于need的一句名言:A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
求八年级上册英语grammar focus的句子
中的16种时态 所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,即:现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种;所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态,有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种。
由时和态结合,便形成下列十六种时态:一般状态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;进行状态:现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,;完成状态:现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,;完成进行状态:现在完成进行时,,将来完成进行时,. 一、 一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式:am\\\/is\\\/are+not;此时态的若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom ['seldəm]很少snows here.He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words.. 二、 一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:;行为动词 的过去式4.否定形式:was\\\/were+not;在行为动词前加,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I know you were so busy.三、 现在进行时1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.:now, at this time, days, etc. look . listen3.基本结构:be+doing 4.否定形式:be+not+doing.5.一般疑问句:把放于句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、 过去进行时 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 s+was\\\/were+doing 4.否定形式:s+was\\\/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
(第一个字母大写)6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、 现在完成时1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构:have\\\/has + done 4.否定形式:have\\\/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句:have或has。
6.例句: written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 六、 过去完成时1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.3.基本结构:had + done. 4.否定形式:had + not + done.5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句七、 一般将来时1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构:主语+am\\\/is\\\/are+going to + do;will\\\/shall + do.4.否定形式:am\\\/is\\\/are not going to do ;will\\\/shall not do。
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will\\\/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 八、 过去将来时1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构:was\\\/were+going to + do;would\\\/should + do.4.否定形式:was\\\/were\\\/not + going to + do;would\\\/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would\\\/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there .九、将来完成时1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态2.时间状语:by the time of;by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来)3.基本结构:be going to\\\/will\\\/shall + have done4例句:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.十、现在完成进行时1.概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。
这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。
2.基本结构:have\\\/has +been+doing3.时间状语:since+时间点,for+时间段等。
4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.The chirdren have been watching TV since six o'clock. 十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。
但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。
请看:A. He joined the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。
此短语可与进行时态转换。
请看:Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。
如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈
”请看:The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon.时态 - 互相转换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:英语从句分类与解析 从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句4种(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句1种(即定语从句)、副词性从句1种(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
主语从句用作主语,如:That the earth is round is true. 地球为圆的是真实的。
宾语从句用作宾语。
如:Do you know where he lives?表语从句用作表语,如:My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你 不应单独前往。
同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。
如:The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的。
(that从句用于解释说明the fact)形容词性从句1种:定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。
如:The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.副词性从句1种:状语从句相当于一个副词,(时间状语)如:When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。
(条件状语从句) If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他。
(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。
要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。
(结果状语,结果状语只是仅限于learn(得知),find(发现),see,hear,to be told(被告知),make(使得)等具有界限含义的动词。
) (目的状语)You must speak louder so that \\\/in order that you can be heard by all. 你必须大声说话,才能让所有人听到你说话。
(目的状语,可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导。
) (原因状语)Since \\\/As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 天气那么糟,旅行推迟了。
(原因状语从句,常用 because, since, as, for fear ( 恐怕 ), seeing that ( 既然 ) now that (=since),considering that ( 考虑到 ) 等引导。
)(让步状语从句) Though\\\/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。
(让步状语从句,引导的连词主要有以下这些:though, although, as; even if, even though;whether…or…; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever.)(地点状语从句)Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多。
(地点状语从句,通常由where, wherever引导。
)(方式状语从句)As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
(方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
)主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。
句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。
谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语。
如:I am a teacher. 其中,I 是主语,am是谓语,a teacher 是表语。
He likes playing football very much. 其中,he是主语,likes是谓语,playing football是宾语,very much是状语。
八年级上册英语的一些.[[好句子]].
I went to the beach last weekend.She studied for the test yesterday.She watches TV everyday.They usually play football after school.Food in that restaurant is the most delicious.望采纳~~~~
翻译八年级上的英语句子翻译
1.中药现在在很多西方国家很受欢迎.2.每个人有时都会很累.3.我是我姐姐的保姆.4.从香港给我寄一张明信片.5.我爱大自然.6.她的声音听起来很甜蜜.7.首先,他骑自行车到公共汽车站.那花他10分钟.然后早班车载他去学校.公共汽车通常要行驶25分钟.8.然后他前往学校在6点半.9.我想去观光.10.林飞的家离学校10千米.



