英语四级作文怎么写好
在上半年的英语四级考试中，作文采用了图画式作文的模式，这对考生来说应该不会陌生，但如何能将此类作文写出高分，还是有一定技巧的。
本文阐述了图画作文的三段式写作技巧，希望对备考2015年6月英语四级考试的同学们有所帮助。
对于图画作文，基本可以认为是我们小学时练习的“看图说话”。
虽然题目不会给出提纲，但是基本的写作思路是固定的：描述图片、阐明观点、给出建议。
第一段，重点描述图画内容。
这点在题干中也有强调(with a brief description of the picture)。
对图画内容的描述可以引用图画中人物的对话。
简要描述即可，不用发散或挖掘。
也就意味着，事实上你若看不懂图画中的“核废物”之，其实没关系，照抄就好。
第二段，阐明观点。
而观点在题干中事实上给得很清楚：the importance of doing small things before undertaking somethingbig. 这进一步说明仔细审清题干比看懂图画中的对话更重要。
阐明观点之后的思路与一般的六级提纲型写作一致，如我们一般在课上所提的，可以先举例说明现象、然后再探讨导致现象的原因以及该现象可能导致的影响等;还可结合数字、研究、名言等进行论证。
末段，除了总结观点外，一般还可以提出建议。
这段的写法无论是图画、图表还是提纲写作、甚至格言谚语型写作，都差别不大。
继之前六级考察图画作文后，这次四级也考察了图画作文。
这说明四、六级的出题思路不再拘泥于传统的提纲写作，开始进行多种变化。
我们也要对相应的考法做好准备。
但无论哪种考法，最核心的仍然是：仔细审题、清晰思路、不要犯错。
四、六级一贯会在写作题干中包含重要信息甚至观点，因此审题必不可少;各种考法的文章展开方式、各段写法有类似之处，我们要学会融会贯通，以及文章只要没有犯语言错误，即便遣词造句不那么漂亮，分数也不会低。
写四级英语作文的万能句子，框架，多用词组，多用名人名言
Recently the ...has been brought into focus by public近期...（某一个问题）已经被大众开始关注In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives,在这一篇论文中，我目标于探究这个复杂现象的不同方面identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures.识别相关的导致这个问题的因素并且提出一些有效的方法开头万能公式：1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办
尤其是英语名言
”，很好办：编
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦
而且没准将来我们就是名人呢
对吧
经典句型：a proberb says, “ you are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：as everyone knows, no one can deny that…2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。
所以不妨试用下面的句型：according to a recent survey, about 78.9％ of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78％都是假的。
travel by bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85％的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70％都是在休闲娱乐。
five－day work week better than six－day work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98％的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：a recent statistics shows that …阅卷老师在语言方面主要从两个方面进行评判： 1、基本正确 四、六级考生的最大问题不是写得太简单，而是严重错误太多。
基础一般的同学即使使用小学或中学词汇和句型，只要使用得基本正确，也可以得到及格分数。
考生最常犯的语言错误有三类：语法、拼写、标点。
最常犯的语法错误包括：时态、冠词、主谓一致、名词单复数等。
2、丰富多变 基础较好的同学，要想取得四、六级写作高分，应做到丰富多变。
丰富多变体现在词汇和句型两方面。
同一词语在一句话、一个段落乃至一篇文章中最好不要重复出现，应尽量使用同、近义词替换（无法替换的关键词除外）。
例如：think可以替换为reckon, assume, argue等词。
如果想不到同、近义词，可以使用上义词进行替换。
此外，句型也应富于变化，不要拘泥于主谓宾句型，可以使用主系表、过去分词和现在分词短语作状语、不定式短语作状语、状语从句等多种句型。
四级作文如果量化成句数，只需写10句左右；六级只需12句左右。
全文应以短句为主，长短句相结合。
所谓短句是指10个词左右的句子，不能全篇都是5、6个词的短句。
同时，全文应有一定数量的长句，一般15~20词即可，太长则易冗赘。
有的同学以为只写长句不写短句，就能取得高分，实际上老师看长句会觉得很累，以为你不会写短句，通常不会给高分。
如果一篇中文作文每句都30多个字，定然晦涩难懂，英文也不例外。
精炼的短句可以放在段首表示强调；复杂的长句可以进行具体的论证、举例或描述。
二、高 分 真 经 （一）背诵 背诵是提高英语综合能力的法宝，可分为以下5个层次：（1）精彩词汇，（2）精彩句型，（3）精彩句子，（4）万能框架，（5）经典范文。
注意句子和句型不一样，精彩句子应作为单词来记忆。
背诵前，确保自己已充分理解所有内容。
语言学习有两个关键词——输入（INPUT）和输出（OUTPUT）。
听力和阅读属于输入，考生处于被动状态，只需在考场上将听到和看到的东西弄懂。
应对这种题目的技巧很多，容易在短期内提高。
但口语和写作属于输出，考生必须变被动为主动，这很难在短期内突破。
没有大量的输入，很难进行自由输出。
四、六级写作需要在30分钟内完成一篇短文，共计120或150余字，很多同学叫苦不迭。
但若将其改为中文作文，大家就会觉得易如反掌。
原因何在
俗话说：“熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也能吟。
”同学们从小到大背诵了大量中文佳作，可以随意组合，自由输出。
然而，在英语学习中，多数同学只沉溺于背单词、抠语法、做阅读，很少有人背诵英文文章。
正因为没有大量输入，写作才始终处于“挤牙膏”状态，想一句说一句，说一句翻译一句。
提高英语写作要多读、多背、多写、多改。
多读、多背是首要任务，是积累输入的关键。
考生应大量积累经典英文句型、表达和范文，平时勤于背诵。
有的同学问我，说自己背过很多英文文章，但上了考场还是大脑一片空白，什么都想不起来。
这种情况很常见，主要有两个原因：一是没有进行造句的工作，只是盲目背诵。
二是背得不够熟练。
学习任何东西都讲究先求质，再求量。
大家英语学了很多年，文章看了很多，为什么写作还是学不好
关键是量铺开了，但质没有上去。
一篇文章应背到脱口而出的程度，如果还需要过脑子，就证明背得不够熟练。
一知半解，背得再多也是徒劳。
（二）默写 背完经典范文后，进行默写。
然后对照原文纠错，搞清楚错在什么地方。
多数同学在写的时候都会犯小错误，如拼写、单复数、大小写等。
这些就是你在写作中的弱点，也是阅卷老师最不能容忍的地方。
培根说过：“Writing makes an exact man.”（写作使人精确。
）只有默写下来你才会发现自己常犯哪些错误。
（三）中译英 中译英也是提高写作的好方法。
根据范文的中文译文，将其按自己的理解译成英文。
译完后，你就会发现自己的翻译和原文有很大差距，这些差距就是取得写作高分的关键。
这时，对照范文，看看原作者是怎么写的，思考为什么这么写。
同样的一句中文，范文中使用了哪些词汇和句型
你使用了哪些词汇和句型
学习范文使用不同的词汇和句型。
通过不断练习，你的写作水平不知不觉就提高了。
（四）写作 模仿范文写作新的文章，套用范文的精彩词汇、句型、句子和框架。
最初套用时可能比较生硬，但随着不断的积累，组合起来会越来越顺手。
上述的高分策略是提高四、六级英语写作水平最有效的方法。
在练习写作的初始阶段, 可勤查语法书和字典等工具书, 背记常用词和短语, 以扩大词汇量, 拓展知识面。
背单词时要深刻理解所背词语的内在含义, 并了解其使用环境。
备考时，熟记一些过渡词、句型和范文，并进行仿写。
考试时，使用学习过的、熟悉而有把握的词汇和句型，没有把握的句子，尽量采取“回避政策”，切忌自编自造汉语式的英语词组和句型。
1.SPORTS AND HEALTH A HEALTHY BODY IS NECESSARY FOR A HEALTHY MIND. AS IS KNOWN, TO HAVE A SOUND MIND, WE MUST FIRST HAVE A SOUND BODY. THIS IS OF VITAL IMPORTANCE. ONLY BY KEEPING OURSELVES HEALTHY AND STRONG CAN WE FEEL ENERGETIC AND VIGOROUS IN STUDYING AND WORKING AND LIVE A HAPPY LIFE. TO KEEP OURSELVES FIT, PHYSICAL EXERCISE IS THE BEST WAY. ALL OVER THE WORLD MILLIONS OF PEOPLE TAKE PART IN DIFFERENT KINDS OF SPORTS. SPORTS ARE PERHAPS THE MOST POPULAR FORM OF RELAXATION THAT ALMOST ALL CAN ENJOY.IN TAKING PART IN OUT-DOOR SPORTS, WE ARE CLOSER TO NATURE AND CAN TAKE IN FRESH AIR. THE BEAUTY OF NATURE WILL KEEP US CLEAR-HEADED, WHICH IS ESSENTIAL TO OUR HEALTH. BESIDES, SPORTS AND GAMES BUILD OUR BODIES, PREVENT US FROM GETTING TOO FAT, AND KEEP US HEALTHY. THEY ALSO GIVE US VALUABLE PRACTICE IN HELPING THE EYES, BRAIN AND MUSCLES TO WORK TOGETHER. HOWEVER，SPORTS STIMULATE THE CIRCULATION OF BLOOD AND HELP TO EXCRETE THE WASTES IN THE BODY. SPORTS CAN ALSO WORK UP OUR APPETITE AND ACTIVATE OUR DIGESTION. AS A RESULT, WE CAN BECOME STRONG-BODIED. I ALWAYS TAKE AN ACTIVE PART IN PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND ENJOY GOOD HEALTH. I SELDOM GET SICK BUT FEEL VIGOROUS EVEN IF I WORK A WHOLE DAYLONG. I SHALL KEEP UP DOING PHYSICAL EXERCISE SO AS TO LIVE LONGER AND DO MORE FOR THE COUNTRY. 运动和健康 健康的身体对于健康的头脑是必要的。
众所周知，要有健全的头脑，就应有健全的身体。
这是至关重要的。
们只有保持身体健康，才能在学习和工作中精力充沛，生活愉快。
为了保持健康，体育锻炼是最好的方法。
世界上有许多的人参加不同种类的体育运动。
体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。
参加户外运动， 们能更接近大自然并能吸收新鲜空气。
自然界的美使 们头脑清醒，这对健康是极其必要的。
另外，体育运动能增强 们的体质，防止发胖，保持身体健康。
他们还在使眼睛、头脑和肌肉协同动作方面提供宝贵的锻炼机会。
同时，运动促进血液循环，有助于排泄体内废物。
运动还可以引起食欲，促进消化。
这样 们就能身强力壮。
总是积极参加体育锻炼，身体很好。
很少生病，即使工作一整天也感到精力旺盛。
要坚持体育锻炼，争取长寿，为国家多做些事情。
2.Sports and health A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. As is known, to have a sound mind, we must first have a sound body. This is of vital importance. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic and vigorous in studying and working and live a happy life. To keep ourselves fit, physical exercise is the best way. All over the world millions of people take part in different kinds of sports. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.In taking part in out-door sports, we are closer to nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed, which is essential to our health. Besides, Sports and games build our bodies, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. They also give us valuable practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles to work together. However，sports stimulate the circulation of blood and help to excrete the wastes in the body. Sports can also work up our appetite and activate our digestion. As a result, we can become strong-bodied. I always take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health. I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even if I work a whole daylong. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as to live longer and do more for the country. 运动和健康 健康的身体对于健康的头脑是必要的。
众所周知，要有健全的头脑，就应有健全的身体。
这是至关重要的。
我们只有保持身体健康，才能在学习和工作中精力充沛，生活愉快。
为了保持健康，体育锻炼是最好的方法。
世界上有许多的人参加不同种类的体育运动。
体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。
参加户外运动，我们能更接近大自然并能吸收新鲜空气。
自然界的美使我们头脑清醒，这对健康是极其必要的。
另外，体育运动能增强我们的体质，防止发胖，保持身体健康。
他们还在使眼睛、头脑和肌肉协同动作方面提供宝贵的锻炼机会。
同时，运动促进血液循环，有助于排泄体内废物。
运动还可以引起食欲，促进消化。
这样我们就能身强力壮。
我总是积极参加体育锻炼，身体很好。
我很少生病，即使工作一整天也感到精力旺盛。
我要坚持体育锻炼，争取长寿，为国家多做些事情。
给我也发一个2010英语四级作文预测吧 谢谢
预测一For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic : Information Security. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 信息安全问题日益重要 2. 信息安全事故可能导致的危害 3. 如何做到信息安全 Information Security The human beings are stepping into the information society. The information industry develops very rapidly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals. Thus, information security becomes an impending important issue. In case of information breach, the victims-----government department, an organization or an institution, or a company will inevitably suffer great or small loss. Government may be threatened with national security. Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects. And the public’s and users’ confidence will be damaged. Then how to deal with this issue? Technology is only a partial solution to information security. What’s more important is that organizations and companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff. However, since no system can ever be 100 percent secure, a prevention-only approach to information security management is not enough. Companies and organizations should adopt a dual approach to information security management by combing prevention and detection techniques. 点评：随着我们步入信息社会和计算机应用的普及，利用计算机犯罪案件不断上升，信息安全事故频繁发生，媒体也不时有大量相关报道，如何保护信息安全成为人们关注的焦点，本预测题为社会热点，值得关注。
预测二 Directions: Suppose you were Li Ming. You want to apply for a job as a personal secretary to the General Manager of a trading company. Write a letter to the Human Resources Department of the company . You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 1. 简要介绍自己并说明应征该职位 2. 告知公司为什么对此感兴趣 3. 简述你为何是合适人选 An Application Letter Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Ming, a would-be graduate from Ninjing University. My major is English. Through the job advertisement, I have learned that you are hunting a qualified individual for a personal secretary to the General Manager of your esteemed company. I am fully convinced that I am the right person for the job. I realize that my future boss is extremely busy. However, it is exactly the challenge of my prospective position that attracts me. I am sure that my honesty, carefulness,patience,expertise , commitment and extensive knowledge will produce an excellent job performance. Next month, I am going to graduate from the English Department of Nanjing University, and I have over two years of secretarial experience. I have enclosed the details of my academic record, skills, and language abilities. Thank you for your time in considering my application. Yours Sincerely, Li Ming 点评：本文属于书信体应用文，要求写一封求职信。
找工作是四级命题作文关注的话题之一，2001年1月和1995年6月都考查了求职面试的话题，本预测题要求写一封求职信，既与求职话题相关，又是书信体作文，符合四级作文命题思路和考查重点。
预测三Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: No pains,no gains You should write at least120 words following the outline below in Chinese. 1. 为什么说“不劳就无获” 2. 试举例说明 No pains, no gains Nearly every civilization has its own equivalent to the proverb “ No pains, no gains.” It means that nothing can be gained without painstaking efforts and that no knowledge or skill can be acquired without sweat or toil. You don’t have to look very far too prove the truth of the proverb. Darwin’s great discovery was not the work of a moment but was preceded by years of patient, arduous observation. Mozart was not an accomplished pianist at the age of eight as the result of watching countless hours of TV. Nor did Edison make himself the greatest inventor in the modern world by spending his spare time on going to parties or bars. His words “Genius is 99 percent perspiration and one percent inspiration ,reveals the secret of thousands of successful men and women. All accomplishments and success come from sustained endeavor. Although it is an old saying,“ no pains no gains” has its profound and realistic significance in our college studies. To acquire knowledge in a particular field and to attain any academic goals, great exertion and persistent effort are undoubtedly required because we all know that “No pains, no gains.” 点评：该预测题与四级1997年1月作文命题类似，属于论证道理性的解释性说明文写作，已有多年未考，值得关注。
根据此类作文命题规律，第一段对这一格言所蕴涵的意义做了解释和界定。
第二段举例说明了其哲理性；最后一段说明它的现实意义，重述主题。
预测四Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Lectures or Discussions. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1． 一些学生赞成讲座式教学 2． 另一些学生偏爱讨论式教学 3． 你的看法Lectures and Discussions There is a heated debate over the role of lectures and discussions in the classroom. Some people believe that lectures can help students learn more quickly. In contrast, others hold that discussions can stimulate students to learn by themselves. Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students attend more lectures. In their view, by giving lectures teachers help students master the knowledge they’ve accumulated over years of study and research. However, others think that in a discussion, the teacher usually guides the students instead of dominating them. They argue that to get involved in a discussion, students have to develop their ability to analyze problems independently. In my opinion, I stand on the side of neither idea. First of all, either method has its disadvantages. Furthermore, each student has his or her preference. Thirdly, lectures ate preferable to discussions in the teaching of science subjects, and on the contrary, discussions are preferable to lectures in studying the humanities. Therefore, we should adopt different teaching methods according to different subjects. 点评：2007年12月考查了大学生选修课话题，再次证明四级作文命题自2003年以后侧重于校园生活话题，该预测与校园生活联系紧密，为四级作文命题经常关注的话题。
本文属于对比观点加作者态度型的议论文写作。
预测五 Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Lectures or Discussions. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1． 一些学生赞成讲座式教学 2． 另一些学生偏爱讨论式教学 3． 你的看法 Lectures and Discussions There is a heated debate over the role of lectures and discussions in the classroom. Some people believe that lectures can help students learn more quuickly. In contrast, others hold that discussions can stimulate students to learn by themselves. Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students attend more lectures. In their view, by giving lectures teachers help students master the knowledge they’ve accumulated over years of study and research. However, others think that in a discussion, the teacher usually guides the students instead of dominating them. They argue that to get involved in a discussion, students have to develop their ability to analyze problems independently. In my opinion, I stand on the side of neither idea. First of all, either method has its disadvantages. Furthermore, each student has his or her preference. Thirdly, lectures ate preferable to discussions in the teaching of science subjects, and on the contrary, discussions are preferable to lectures in studying the humanities. Therefore, we should adopt different teaching methods according to different subjects. 点评：2007年12月考查了大学生选修课话题，再次证明四级作文命题自2003年以后侧重于校园生活话题，该预测与校园生活联系紧密，为四级作文命题经常关注的话题。
本文属于对比观点加作者态度型的议论文写作。
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on Online Education.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 目前网络教育形成热潮 2. 你认为这股热潮形成的原因 3. 你对网络教育的评价 My View on Online Education. Being online is no longer something new or fresh in our life. To some extent, it has become part of our daily life. We can do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and communicating with friends far away. But recently another helpful online activity has become very “in”. That is online education. Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? Among other reasons, the quick development of the Internet should be an essential one, which makes all our dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology. Today, modern science and technology is developing with fantastic speed. To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study. However, due to the great pace of modern society, many people are too busy to study full time at school. Online education just comes to their aid. Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. It’s indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational means. It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning. Best of all, with online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge. 点评：英特网的迅速发展改变了人们的生活和学习、工作方式，现代生活节奏快、工作忙导致人们没时间全日制的学习，网络和远程教育正好满足了人们的学习需要，许多大学生利用因特网学习知识，它成为传统教学的有益补充。
本预测题贴近时代，也与大学生校园生活相关，值得重视。
英语四级作文都有哪些类型呢
引言类. 比如 人们说 “xxxxxxx”根据这句话 写。
。
。
描图类.给一张图画（比如漫画） 根据画 写。
。
。
说明类 什么事怎么样，你的看法是什么或者说一件事书信体 算是说明文 但要会书信格式图表类 给你一张图表（曲线图 饼图 条形图） 根据图中信息 写。
。
。
。
作文提纲的格式
我认为，编提纲应该因人而异，因文而异，不要把提纲变成公式，即使同类题材的文章，也不宜用同一格式的提纲。
比如，写人记事的文章，如果你用人物的肖像、语言、行动、心理活动、细节描写的框框去“套”，去列提纲，这样的提纲不但不能帮助你把作文写好，反而会使你的作文写得不伦不类。
编提纲的过程就是理清思路的过程，提纲写成之后要多改几次。
提纲可以编得简单些，也可以编得详细些，各人的习惯不同，不必强求一律。
如果作文限定时间，提纲可以写得简单一些，如果不限定时间，提纲可以写得详细一些。
下面是一位同学写的作文简单提纲： 题目：访问海迪姐姐 中心思想：通过描述回忆海迪姐姐的情景，赞扬张海迪惜时如金、刻苦学习的精神，表达自己要以海迪为榜样，为祖国勤奋学习的决心。
段落层次： 一、略写我见到海迪姐姐的心情（惊讶、兴奋、激动）。
二、详写我和海迪姐姐交谈的情景： 1.海迪对珍惜时间的看法 2.海迪怎样争分夺秒地学习 ①回忆过去②现在的情况 3.海迪对我的希望 三、略写我的感想和收获。
写详细提纲，可以把时间、地点、环境、打算引用的材料、开头结尾、过渡照应等，用简练的语言概括出来。
编写详细提纲自然要比编写简单提纲费事，但是，有了详细提纲，作文的时候就可能更加顺手。
为了提高编写提纲的能力，可以练习绘课文划分段落，概括段落大意。
比如杜甫的《石壕吏》这首诗是按照时间顺序写的，全诗四段，可分为三部分。
根据各段的意思，便可编出这首诗的简单提纲： 一、写诗人投宿石壕村，差吏夜里抓人的惊惧情景： 1.诗人的行止。
2.事件发生的时间、地点。
3.二“老”仓皇应急的场面。
二、写差吏的横暴凶残和老妇一家的悲惨遭遇： 1.写老妇诉说三个儿子应征、两个儿子战死的悲 惨情况。
2.写老妇家中再无男丁可征和极端贫困的处境。
3.写在差吏的威逼下，老妇被迫应征。
三、写老妇被抓走后，诗人的沉重心情和这一家的凄凉景象： 1.可怕的寂静2.老翁的下落3，诗人的行踪 经常练习编课文提纲，对提高阅读能力和写作能力都是很有帮助的，你们不妨试试看。
提纲怎么写
作文提纲的形式一般有两种。
1．标题式提纲这种提纲比较简单，只写出行文各标题。
这是一个标题式的作文提纲，勇简洁的文字标出了各段的写作要点。
它的特点是文字简洁、速度较快，适合于对写作内容较熟悉或时间较紧的情况。
但对初学写作的人来说，很难起到指导作文的作用。
2.要点式提纲这种提纲比较详细，它即要表明作文的中心，又要写出作文的大致内容；同时，还要交代出文章的详略。
（三）编写提纲的要求1.要审清题目，确定中心，选择材料作文提纲是写好作文的基础，编写作文提纲要按照写作文的三个顺序：审清题目、确立中心，选择材料来进行。
作文题目一般给我们规定了写作范围（记人、记事、写景、状物等）、写作问题（记叙文、说明文、议论文），所以，审清题目，才能明确写什么、怎么写，才能避免文不对题、偏离中心的毛病。
中心思想是一篇文章的灵魂，在编写作文提纲式时，只有确立了中心，才能围绕选材，确定重点，安排详略，等等。
选材时要注意紧紧围绕文章的中心思想，选择真实可信、新鲜有趣的材料，以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来。
2.要简洁明了作文提纲只是作文的一个思路，一个框架。
因此作文提纲既要完整，又不能过于繁琐；既要简洁，又要达到写作目的。
描写冬天美的英语作文(带中文翻译)
It is cold and dry outside.The wind often blows strongly.The days are shorter and the nights are longer.Many animals go to sleep.They will sleep for a long time till the spring comes.People don’t like to go outside.They have to wear heavy coats,scarves and gloves.But children like to be outside.Because it often snows.There is snow around.There is ice on the ground.Children can throw snowballs,make the snowmen.Oh,look.What a surprise!Do you see?The river is frozen!Here come the boys,there come the girls,they are skating in the river happily.Oh!Winter comes.It is really an interesting season.It has so much fun!冬天的气候属于所有气象现象中的一种,是一定时期内大气层的现象,描写冬天的英语作文. The weather in winter is a set of all the phenomena in a given atmosphere at a given time.It also includes interactions with the hydrosphere.它同样包括水圈的相互作用.The term usually refers to the activity of these phenomena over short periods (hours or days),as opposed to the term climate,which refers to the average atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time.When used without qualification,weather is understood to be the weather of Earth.如果没有限定的条件,人们对于气候的理解就是地球的天气.虽然冬天意味着寒冷,但我仍然热爱冬天.我认为冬天是一个美丽的季节,尤其是下雪的日子.雪花像玲珑剔透的小精灵,调皮地飘落下来.它们落在树枝上,屋顶上和麦田里.很快整个大地都银妆素裹起来.太阳出来后,万物都闪烁着光芒,作文素材《描写冬天的英语作文》.每次下雪,我都会记起一句格言：冬天来了,春天还会远吗?Although winter means cold weather,I love it all the same.I think winter is a beautiful season,especially when it snows.Snowflakes fall down naughtily.They fall on branches of trees,on roofs of houses and on wheat fields.Soon the whole earth will be dressed in white.Everything is shining in the sun.Every time it snows,I will remember an old saying,Winter has come,can spring be far away?\\\\'There are four seasons in a year,each season has different sceneries,and I like winter best when a magnificent view of the snow.Heavy snow in winter,it seems people came to a quiet and tastefully laid out and quiet realm,came to a glistening thoroughly tick the fairy tale world.Loosen the fragrance,the ice snow sweet,give a person a kind of cool YingYing consolation.Everything is in filtration,everything in the sublimation,even my soul also at purification,become pure and beautiful.Dusk of snow,deep cut,as if there were,and countless emotions like water,raging,generally can drown everything,there\\\\'s a uncover the bare CangTouLouWei feels.Snowflakes form myriad,shining brilliantly,like the names of the warrior,be covered with silver of armor,and like pieces of white sails in the war voyage...In a snow scenery magnificent,between heaven and earth,unaware of monochromatic,can only see a silver,as though the whole world with silver to decorate and become.Columns,the continuous snow world,decorated with QiongZhi jade leaf,pink outfit jade and bricks Hao ran monochromatic,was a complete snow scene.Even gratifying I love,I love white snow,I love the winter.Winter is the mind rings.Winter,although very cold,but it has incomparable warmth and hope.
