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欧洲著名哲学家培根格言

时间:2013-08-22 01:41

经典西方哲学家名人名言

西方哲学家的名言。

1、泰戈尔——“我象村里轻的人一样年轻,象村年迈的样年迈。

” 2、康德——“痛苦就是被迫离开原地。

” 3、泰勒斯(古希腊)——“水是最好的。

”托马斯.阿奎那:人生在世,不过是过路的旅客 伏尔泰:我不同意你所说的每一个字,但我誓死捍卫你说话的权力 亚当斯密:人的本性就是追求个人利益 卢梭:人人生而自由平等 叔本华:幸福不过是欲望的暂时停止 克尔凯戈尔:人最容易忘记的是自己 泰勒斯:只有那些从不仰望星空的人,才不会跌入坑中 赫拉克利特:人不能两次踏入同一条河流 马基雅伟利:政治无道德 笛卡尔:我思故我在 培根:知识就是力量 黑格尔:存在就是合理,合理的也都要存在 罗素:我正在说谎 萨特:他人就是地狱.人对人是狼 4、苏格拉底,从不著书立说,推崇“无拘无束的辩论或讨论”。

比较出名的一句是,他被法庭判死刑后安详地说——“死别的时辰已经到了,我们各走各的路吧——我去死,你们去活。

哪一个更好,唯有神才知道了。

” 5、笛卡儿——“怀疑一切”;“我可以怀疑一切,但我却不能怀疑我正在怀疑。

”——“我思故我在

” 6、斯宾诺莎——“理性能使人自由。

” 哲学名言 苏格拉底:认识你自己 柏拉图:群众永远生活在无知的洞穴之中 亦壁鸠鲁:幸福就是 肉体无痛苦,灵魂无纷扰 基督精神:拯救灵魂必须放弃肉欲

急需培根所说的一句名人名言与它的道理含义,培根的介绍

Sir Francis Bacon (later Lord Verulam and the Viscount St. Albans) was an English lawyer, statesman, essayist, historian, intellectual reformer, philosopher, and champion of modern science. Early in his career he claimed “all knowledge as his province” and afterwards dedicated himself to a wholesale revaluation and re-structuring of traditional learning. To take the place of the established tradition (a miscellany of Scholasticism, humanism, and natural magic), he proposed an entirely new system based on empirical and inductive principles and the active development of new arts and inventions, a system whose ultimate goal would be the production of practical knowledge for “the use and benefit of men” and the relief of the human condition. At the same time that he was founding and promoting this new project for the advancement of learning, Bacon was also moving up the ladder of state service. His career aspirations had been largely disappointed under Elizabeth I, but with the ascension of James his political fortunes rose. Knighted in 1603, he was then steadily promoted to a series of offices, including Solicitor General (1607), Attorney General (1613), and eventually Lord Chancellor (1618). While serving as Chancellor, he was indicted on charges of bribery and forced to leave public office. He then retired to his estate where he devoted himself full time to his continuing literary, scientific, and philosophical work. He died in 1626, leaving behind a cultural legacy that, for better or worse, includes most of the foundation for the triumph of technology and for the modern world as we currently know it. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents (Clicking on the links below will take you to those parts of this article) 1. Life and Political Career 2. Thought and Writings a. Literary Works b. The New Atlantis c. Scientific and Philosophical Works d. The Great Instauration e. The Advancement of Learning f. The “Distempers” of Learning g. The Idea of Progress h. The Reclassification of Knowledge i. The New Organon j. The Idols k. Induction 3. Reputation and Cultural Legacy 4. References and Further Reading -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Life and Political Career Sir Francis Bacon (later Lord Verulam, the Viscount St. Albans, and Lord Chancellor of England) was born in London in 1561 to a prominent and well-connected family. His parents were Sir Nicholas Bacon, the Lord Keeper of the Seal, and Lady Anne Cooke, daughter of Sir Anthony Cooke, a knight and one-time tutor to the royal family. Lady Anne was a learned woman in her own right, having acquired Greek and Latin as well as Italian and French. She was a sister-in-law both to Sir Thomas Hoby, the esteemed English translator of Castiglione, and to Sir William Cecil (later Lord Burghley), Lord Treasurer, chief counselor to Elizabeth I, and from 1572-1598 the most powerful man in England. Bacon was educated at home at the family estate at Gorhambury in Herfordshire. In 1573, at the age of just twelve, he entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where the stodgy Scholastic curriculum triggered his lifelong opposition to Aristotelianism (though not to the works of Aristotle himself). In 1576 Bacon began reading law at Gray’s Inn. Yet only a year later he interrupted his studies in order to take a position in the diplomatic service in France as an assistant to the ambassador. In 1579, while he was still in France, his father died, leaving him (as the second son of a second marriage and the youngest of six heirs) virtually without support. With no position, no land, no income, and no immediate prospects, he returned to England and resumed the study of law. Bacon completed his law degree in 1582, and in 1588 he was named lecturer in legal studies at Gray’s Inn. In the meantime, he was elected to Parliament in 1584 as a member for Melcombe in Dorsetshire. He would remain in Parliament as a representative for various constituencies for the next 36 years. In 1593 his blunt criticism of a new tax levy resulted in an unfortunate setback to his career expectations, the Queen taking personal offense at his opposition. Any hopes he had of becoming Attorney General or Solicitor General during her reign were dashed, though Elizabeth eventually relented to the extent of appointing Bacon her Extraordinary Counsel in 1596. It was around this time that Bacon entered the service of Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex, a dashing courtier, soldier, plotter of intrigue, and sometime favorite of the Queen. No doubt Bacon viewed Essex as a rising star and a figure who could provide a much-needed boost to his own sagging career. Unfortunately, it was not long before Essex’s own fortunes plummeted following a series of military and political blunders culminating in a disastrous coup attempt. When the coup plot failed, Devereux was arrested, tried, and eventually executed, with Bacon, in his capacity as Queen’s Counsel, playing a vital role in the prosecution of the case.

英国哲学家、思想家、作家和科学家弗兰西斯•培根有一句名言

培根的一篇文章《论法》,有的也翻译论司法》。

原文:Onefoulsentencedoesmorehurtthanmanyfoulexamples.Forthesedobutcorruptthestreamtheothercorruptthefountain.

世界最著名的哲学家有哪些

著名的哲学家有:西方古代格拉底、柏、亚里斯多德;西方中世纪:奥古斯汀、那西方近现代:英国:培根、霍布斯、洛克、贝克莱、休谟、斯宾塞;罗素、维特根斯坦;法国:笛卡尔、莱布尼兹、帕斯卡、斯宾洛莎、伏尔泰、狄德罗、卢梭、孔德、帕格森、萨特、福柯--;德国:康德、费希特、黑格尔、费尔巴哈、马克思、叔本华、尼采、胡塞尔、海德格尔;弗洛姆、马尔库塞、阿尔都塞--美国:詹姆士、杜威、波普尔--;最著名的十五大哲学家:柏拉图、亚里斯多德、培根、笛卡尔、洛克、休谟、康德、黑格尔、马克思、尼采、罗素、维特根斯坦、胡塞尔、海德格尔、萨特。

1. 柏拉图:古希腊最杰出的哲学家。

2. 亚里斯多德:古希腊哲学及科学的集大成者。

3. 培根:第一个提出了实验法、归纳法,进入近代的第一人。

4. 笛卡尔:大陆唯理论的创始人,确定了理性的价值。

5. 洛克:对于经验论哲学进行了最系统的阐述。

6. 休谟:将近代哲学中的根本矛盾揭示出来。

7. 康德:哲学大师,完成哲学哥白尼式的革命,由本体论向认识论转型。

8. 黑格尔:辩证法大师,全面总结了近代哲学。

9. 马克思:提出辩证唯物主义与实践哲学,极大的影响了历史。

10. 尼采:他的唯意志超人哲学让人深受震憾,11. 罗素:逻辑实证主义权威,学富五车的人物。

12. 维特根斯坦:哲学天才,也属逻辑实证主义13. 胡塞尔:现象学宗师。

14. 海德格尔:存在主义大师。

15. 萨特:存在主义大师,对时代风气有重要影响。

1,《培根随笔》是(英国)十七世纪著名(思想家),(哲学家) (弗兰西斯·培根)所著。

2、培根被马克思称之为“英国唯物主义和整个现代实验科学的真正始祖”3、培根最重要的成就就是他在哲学和文学领域内的建树。

4、(1)他在一系列著述中批判了欧洲中古哲学和科学,认为认为经院哲学与实际、自然隔绝,被经院哲学和神学束缚。

(2)他还倡导通过经验归纳法揭示自然的奥秘并身体力行从事 。

(3)《培根随笔》共有58篇(4)他的文章内容涉及 政治、经济、宗教、爱情、婚姻、友谊、艺术、教育和伦理等,其中多数与实践密切相关,比较集中地表达了作者的科学方法观以实验定性和归纳为主。

(5)从培根的散文中,我们可以感受到文艺复兴时期(资产阶级上升时期)的思想者一—培根是其中之一一—如何在封建神学的社会结构和思想体系日趋瓦解之际,致力并树立科学的信念、规范和道德。

5、培根的局限性也是很明显的,我们可以看出他的世界观还具有朴素唯物论和形而上学的特点。

世界著名哲学家都有哪些

欧洲哲学思想都是由《希腊埃及

雅典罗马

》发展来的吗

跟百家争鸣比谁更早

应该存在具有一定思想和影响力的人物,但是主要受限于文献的数量不足,没有相关的资料。

另外,古希腊的哲学家所对应的时代大多是古典时期的人物,而古巴比伦和古埃及的很长一段时期比这个时间段要早很多(古希腊哲学人才辈出的年代古巴比伦已经没了,埃及也已经是最后几任法老了)。

古典时代的文献更容易保留下来。

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