
琥珀屋是文明的象征的英语句子
1709年,生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安·休鲁达和戈·德恩着手兴建“琥珀屋”(AmberRoom)。
完成后的琥珀屋面积约55平方米,共有全由琥珀制成的12块护壁镶板和12个柱脚,其上饰有银箔,可任意拼装成各种形状。
在当时,琥珀的价值为黄金的13倍,因此“琥珀屋”无论从材料的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍,曾有“世界第八奇迹”之誉。
??为了向俄国示好,加强两国间的军事同盟关系,腓特烈一世在1716年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。
1717年,琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。
后来,这座估计价值1亿5千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村(后更名为普希金城)的凯瑟琳宫。
??德国入侵前苏联后,凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。
不过,攻占皇宫的德军识破了伪装,将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。
人们知道德国人曾把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡,但自那以后就再也没有人清楚它的下落。
60年来,人们有过各种各样的揣测,进行了千方百计的寻找,但琥珀屋却始终不见踪影。
充满传奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。
?? ??人们曾满怀期待,希望这件艺术瑰宝在某个不知名的所在地等待着世人的召唤。
就在去年,俄罗斯总统普京与德国总理施罗德共同出席了凯瑟琳宫琥珀屋复制品的揭幕仪式,仪式上散发的小册子中宣称琥珀屋“并没有被毁去。
经过适当的有组织搜寻,它终将失而复得”。
然而,新近公布的证据却表明人们的希望已经成了泡影:琥珀屋已经在纳粹德国崩溃后的混乱中毁于一旦。
研究者们找到了战后阿纳托利·库祖莫夫手中的未公开档案,后者是战后苏联搜寻琥珀屋行动的负责人。
??根据档案显示,琥珀屋曾被收藏在哥尼斯堡的一座城堡中。
1946年,库祖莫夫从城堡中一位工作人员那里获知,琥珀屋所在的大厅已经在苏军占领城堡后失火焚毁。
出于种种原因,库祖莫夫在给政府的报告中没有提到这件事。
不过,俄罗斯官方似乎已经接受了这一事实。
圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆馆长米哈伊·皮奥特罗夫斯基说:“它已经一去不返。
它死了、被摧毁了。
琥珀屋已经在哥尼斯堡葬身火窟。
” In 1709, naturally extravagant Prussian King Frederick I of Prussia at the time was the most famous architects of an off-Lu and Ge Deen begin construction of the Amber Room (AmberRoom). Amber Room after the completion of an area of about 55 square meters, made entirely of amber, 12 Wall paneling and 12 foot columns, decorated with silver foil on which can be arbitrarily assembled into a variety of shapes. At that time, the value of amber gold 13 times, so Amber Room in terms of precious materials, the degree or level of technology it can be termed rare Exotic, has been called the world's eighth wonder reputation. ? ? In order to curry favor with Russia to strengthen the military alliance between the two countries,Frederick I in 1716 decided to grant Russia's Peter the Great's Amber Room. 1717, amber houses were delivered to St. Petersburg, Russia. Later, this estimated value of 100 million 5 10 million pounds of art treasures in St. Petersburg was again brought to the outskirts of the village Tsar (later renamed Pushkin) Catherine Palace. ? ? German invasion of the former Soviet Union, the Catherine Palace, craftsmen had intended to yarn and false wallpaper to cover up the Amber Room. However, the Germans captured the palace of the see through his mask, the Amber Room apart shipped to Germany. People know that the Germans once made Amber Room collection of Konigsberg in East Prussia, but since then, will no longerNo one knows its whereabouts. Past 60 years, people have had all kinds of speculation, the search carried out by every possible means, but the Amber Room has always disappeared. The legendary Amber Room became the world's most important, one of the missing works of art. ? ? ? ? It had been filled with hope, hope that the pieces of art treasures in a unknown location waiting for the call of the world. Just last year, Russian President Vladimir Putin and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder attended the Catherine Palace Amber Room copies of the opening ceremony, a booklet distributed at the ceremonySub-declared Amber Room is not destroyed. Duly organized search, it will eventually regained. However, the newly released evidence is that people's hopes have been dashed into: Amber Room has been in Nazi Germany after the collapse of chaos destroyed. The researchers found after the war in the hands of Anatoly library Zumo Fu unpublished archives, which is the search for Amber House actions after the war the Soviet Union head. ? ? According to records showed Amber Room had been concealed in Konigsberg in a castle. In 1946, the library Zumo Fu from the castleA staff member in there, was informed that the hall where the Amber Room has been in the Soviet occupation of the castle after the fire burned. For various reasons, libraries Zumo Fu addressed to the Government's report made no mention of this matter. However, Russian officials appear to have accepted this fact. St. Petersburg Hermitage Museum Mihayipi Otero Ostrovsky, said: It's gone. It died, had been destroyed. Amber Room has been buried in the Konigsberg cave fire.
琥珀的英文是什么
给你一个《大英百科全书》上的介绍: AMBER: fossil tree resin that has achieved a stable state through loss of volatile constituents and chemical change after burial in the ground. Amber has been found throughout the world, but the largest and most significant deposits occur along the shores of the Baltic Sea in sands 40,000,000 to 60,000,000 years old. Amber occurs as irregular nodules, rods, or droplike shapes in all shades of yellow with nuances of orange, brown, and, rarely, red. Milky-white opaque varieties are called bone amber. The turbidity of some amber is caused by inclusions of many minute air bubbles. Many hundreds of species of fossil insects and plants are found as inclusions. Deeply coloured translucent to transparent amber is prized as gem material. Modern investigative techniques are directed toward isolating and identifying as many as possible of the individual resin components and, ultimately, to establishing a genetic relationship between fossil resins and modern resin-producing trees. By means of infrared spectroscopy, Mexican (Chiapas) amber has been shown to be related to a modern leguminous tree, Hymenaea. Though in the past amber was believed to be completely amorphous, subsequent X-ray diffraction studies have revealed crystalline components in some fossil resins. Ornamental carved objects, beads, rosaries, cigarette holders, and pipe mouthpieces are made from amber. Amberoid, or “pressed amber,” is produced by fusing together small pieces of amber under pressure. Parallel bands, or flow structure, in amberoid help to distinguish it from natural amber. Despite the introduction of numerous synthetic substitutes, the beauty of the real material has remained unexcelled. 建议你说明这个介绍转载于《Encyclopaedia Britannica》即《大英百科全书》。
这个如果觉得长的话 就看下面这个 a hard, translucent, yellow, orange, or brownish-yellow fossil resin, used for making jewelry and other ornamental objects. Formed from hardened tree resin, amber is a valuable fossil record of ancient flora and fauna - many species have been found trapped inside amber chunks dating over hundred of millions yrs old.
关于琥珀屋的英语作文含中文翻译
琥珀宫(俄语:Янтарная комната),又称琥珀屋,是位于俄罗斯圣彼得堡附近凯瑟琳宫内的一座通体由琥珀和黄金装饰而成的,极端奢华的建筑.曾在18-20世纪间一度被称作“世界第八大奇迹”。
第二次世界大战中,琥珀宫被德军占据,并被拆装运回德国.二战结束后,这一稀世珍宝却告离奇失踪。
曾有许多人猜测和勘探过其下落,但都无果而终,使其成为20世纪最著名的悬案之一。
琥珀 用英语怎么说
琥珀 有好几种说法,第一种最常见,而且也最根本。
amber n.琥珀;琥珀色; adj.琥珀色的;琥珀制的 v.使成琥珀色lynx stone 琥珀succinum n.<拉>琥珀chrysophoron 琥珀
琥珀英文字母怎么写?
Amber 拉丁文Ambrum,意“精髓”。
也有说法认为是来自阿拉伯文Anbar,意思是“胶”,因为西班牙人在地下的阿拉伯胶和琥珀称为amber。
中国古代认为琥珀为“虎魄”。
根据琥珀的不同颜色、特点划分的品种为金珀、血珀、虫珀、香珀、灵珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蜡珀、密腊、红松脂等,其中金珀是珍贵优质琥珀。
现在琥珀的价值不高,除非是古董、精湛的艺术品或含有生物遗体。
琥珀依昆虫的清晰程度、形状大小、颜色决定其经济价值。
颜色浓正,且无杂质者为佳。
颜色以绿色和透明红色为最好。
“时光如琥珀,泪水一点点凝固”的英文
If time amber, tears a little solidification
英文介绍琥珀屋
The original Amber Room (English sometimes Amber Chamber, Russian: Янтарная комната Yantarnaya komnata, German: Bernsteinzimmer) in the Catherine Palace of Tsarskoye Selo near Saint Petersburg is a complete chamber decoration of amber panels backed with gold leaf and mirrors. Due to its singular beauty, it was sometimes dubbed the Eighth Wonder of the World.The original Amber Room represented a joint effort of German and Russian craftsmen. Construction of the Amber Room began in 1701 to 1709 in Prussia. The room was designed by German baroque sculptor Andreas Schlüter and constructed by the Danish amber craftsman Gottfried Wolfram and remained at Charlottenburg Palace until 1716 when it was given by Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm I to his then ally, Tsar Peter the Great of the Russian Empire. In Russia it was expanded and after several renovations, it covered more than 55 square meters and contained over six tons of amber. The Amber Room was looted during World War II by Nazi Germany and brought to Königsberg. Knowledge of its whereabouts was lost in the chaos at the end of the war. Its fate remains a mystery, and the search continues.In 1979 efforts began to rebuild the Amber room at Tsarskoye Selo. In 2003, after decades of work by Russian craftsmen, the reconstructed Amber Room was inaugurated in the Catherine Palace in Saint Petersburg, Russia. 80词没法介绍



