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描写故宫特点的句子一段话

时间:2019-06-19 16:57

赞美故宫的一段话

故宫,又称紫禁城,是明、清两代的皇宫,为我国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。

无与伦比的古代建筑杰作紫禁城占地72万多平方米,共有宫殿9000多间,都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。

这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列,并向两旁展开,南北取直,左右对称。

这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内,而且南达永定门,北到鼓楼、钟楼,贯穿了整个城市,气魄宏伟,规划严整,极为壮观。

建筑学家们认为故宫的设计与建筑,实在是一个无与伦比的杰作,它的平面布局,立体效果,以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐,都可以说是上罕见的。

它标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统,显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。

描写故宫的句子

描写故宫的句子  ★故宫内的宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列,三大殿、后三宫、御花园都位于这条中轴线上。

并向两旁展开,南北取直,左右对称。

  走在这条中轴线上,前后左右流览,故宫的整个建筑群,方方正正。

古代的中国人都知道天圆地方,圆这个东西很难说,也很难做,一不小心就成了方正的反面,所以还是方方正正,让人觉得踏实、安稳。

其实,能够兼容方正的是圆融,佛教常说圆融无碍,在故宫,这两个是融合的,如果说方方正正是说建筑的话,那么圆融理解为故宫深厚的文化积垫,沧桑的历史背景。

  ★我曾两次游于天安门,直至午门外而返。

在宫门外观之,已令我肃然,深赞皇宫气象,正自非凡

五一假前,便会同好友进宫畅游,更加赞赏皇宫毕竟是皇宫,只此气象,已令人心胸大开,嗟叹不已

琉璃鸳鸯瓦,朱漆大红牖,赤柱挺起,雕梁画栋,尊居于三层大理石阶坛上,雄视南面方物,莫不使人发出大丈夫当居于此也之慨叹

当此之际,予又不仅想到今之高楼大厦与之不同:今之高楼大厦也,千姿百态,各各不同,大有炫目于众前之意,极具****之态。

使人观之,莫不心清气爽,意乱神迷

古之皇宫大殿也,庄严宏伟,座座皆然,大有雄视天下之气,极具大丈夫之概。

使人观之,莫不肃然起敬,心无邪物

此为吾游故宫之心得,盖古今楼阁之不同,正自古今人性情之变化也。

描写故宫景色的句子有哪些

故宫导游词: 各位来自世界各地的游客们,你们好

欢迎来到“世界遗产”之北京故宫,我是来自__的_导游,下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。

中国明清两代的皇宫,又称紫禁城,地点位于北京城中心。

开始建造与明永乐四年至十八年,也就是现在说的1406年至1420年,后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改,变的非常的富丽堂皇,但仍保持着原来的布局和规模,,是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。

最先的设计人是蔡信、阮安等,主持施工的人是蒯详、陆详等,名字里都有详哦

我们说完了北京故宫的历史和人物建造,现在该说说外观和排列顺序了吧

这座城设四个门,南门正中面是午门、北边是神武门、东为东华门,西为西华门,四门个建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。

这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。

外面的墙有10米多高呢

还有护城河宽52米,够宽的吧

长3800米,整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局,层次分明,主次有序。

听完了一以上那些,你应该对北京故宫有些了解了吧

可能你还不知道把,连皇帝的住所都是那么井井有条

前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群,占地面积有达8.5万平方米,是宫城的12%,后三供则为前三殿的25%,期于宫殿依次递减,主要突出前三殿、后三宫的主要地位。

1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位,已被联合过教科文组织列为世界遗产。

以故宫博物馆写一段话,不少于十句,用英文写。

Hello, everyone,  We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is located at the center of Beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. This is the world – famous wonder – the Palace Museum.  The Palace Museum has served as the royal residence during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years.The Palace Museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout Beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is Beihai(North Sea) Park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the Zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the Wangfujing Shopping Street; and to the north id Jinshan Park. Standing in the Wanchun (Everlasting Spring) Pavilion at the top of Jingshan(Charcoal Hill) Park, you overlook the skyline of the palace Museum. At the southern end of the palace is Tian` anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) and the famous square named after it . This is the symbol of the People` s Republic of China.  A world-famous historical site, the Palace Museum is on the World Heritage List of UNESCO and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.  The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . It has 9000-strong rooms in it . According to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .The whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian Gate in the south ,the Gate of Military Prowess in the north, Donghua(Eastern Flowery ) Gate in the north, Donghua ( Eastern Flowery) Gate in the east and Xihua(Western Flowery ) Gate in the west. On each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . Encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the Palace Museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.  The Palace Museum was made a center of rule during the Ming Dynasty by Zhun Di, The fourth son of the founding emperor Zhuyuanzhang. The whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from Yongding (Forever Stable) Gate in the south to Gulou(Drum Tower) in the north. Prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them.The construction of the Palace Museum involved manpower and resources across China. For example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. As the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in Chinese wood oil. Involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” The Palace Museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to China` s ancient architecture.It reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the Chinese working people. A carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the Palace Museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.  What we are now approaching is the main entrance to the Palace Museum-the Meridian Gate,which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. The main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. It is flanked by two wings on each side .The wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. All of these structures are connected by a colonnade. Because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (Five-phoenix Tower). Inside the main hall there is a throne. Drums and bells were stored in the wings. Whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the Hall of Upreme Harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.  As the legend goes, the Meridian Gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. This not true. However, flogging was carried out here by the Ming emperors,If a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .At one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .On the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month). On these occasions, Chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.  Upon entering the Meridian Gate we began our tour of the Palace Museum. The river foowing in front of us is known as Jin Shui He (Golden Water River) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the Inner Golden Water Bridges. The on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. The bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. The rest were used by palatines.Aside from decoration, the golden Water River was also dug as precaution against fire. Most of the structures within the palace Museum are made of wood. What is more ,according to ancient Chinese cosmology, the South is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the Palace. In this way, the Palace Museum reflects traditional Chinese culture.  This building is called the Gate of Supreme Harmony .In the foreground stand two bronze lions. Can anybody tell which is male and which is female? The one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. The other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? The one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. The other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female,representing prosperity the endless succession. A layout of the Palace Museum is posted by the entrance . From it ,you can see that the Palace Museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. The three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. Behind the forecourt there is the inner court,consisting of major halls and the Imperial Garden .It was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. The exhibition system of the Palace Museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. The Palace Museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of China `s museums. There are the three main halls of the Palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . Since most of China `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. To gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .It is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. On stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .The verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .On the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. On the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

故宫博物院课文第六段运用了哪些方位词?其作用是什么?文中为什么多次描写龙?

因为龙在封建社会指皇帝,皇帝是真龙天子,本文多次提到龙是为了突出皇权之上。

写一篇故宫的作文按方位写

关于故宫的作文今年暑假的时候,我去北京住了一段时间。

在此期间,我去过了很多地方。

其中令我印象最深的是去故宫。

广西高考网走过金水桥,经过午门,进入太和门的时候,我惊讶了。

我从来没有见过这么大的广场,这个广场可以容纳几万人。

广场的两边各有一个大门可以供人员疏散。

我们顺着用汉白玉铺成的道路一步一步往前走,抬头一看。

哇!简直不相信这是人类造出来的。

这太和殿真是金碧辉煌,雄伟壮丽。

在楼梯中间有一幅用巨石雕刻出来的石雕画。

整个石雕画上全都刻着各种各样的龙,华丽而威武。

看着这么大的巨石雕刻,我不禁感叹。

在很多年前,没有吊车和起重机。

人们是如何将如此巨石搬运至此的?我走进太和殿,发现太和殿的里面也是非常宽广:太和殿的中间则是摆放着香案和香炉。

我离开了太和殿,又来到了中和殿。

这里的规模要比先前的规模要校接下来我参观了保和殿,乾清门,前清宫。

游览了交泰殿,坤宁门,坤宁宫;最后来到了御花园。

整个御花园是满园的古树,这里面大部分是油柏。

仿佛是进入到了一个原始森林里面。

继续朝前走,就看到了一座由太湖石堆成的一座小山。

小山的名字叫做堆秀山。

那些太湖石千奇百怪,千疮百孔,奇特无比,让人不由得感叹大自然的神奇。

看完了御花园,我们决定去养心殿看看。

一路上经过了无数的大大小小的宫殿,让人不由得惊叹这故宫的宏大。

来到了养心殿后,这里有着精致的龙床和各种精美的家具。

从康熙皇帝以下的很多皇帝就在这里处理政务。

接下来,我终于粗粗浏览了一下故宫博物院。

故宫博物院是我国最大的一座综合性博物馆,它是在明清两代皇宫及其收藏的基础上建立起来的。

它所展示的明清宫廷历史、宫殿建筑以及大量的难得一见的古代艺术品收藏,都是世界上其他博物馆所无法企及的。

今天,我们来到了故宫游玩。

故宫,又称紫禁城,是明、清两代的皇宫,是我国现存最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。

整个建筑金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽,它占地72万平方米,屋宇9999间半,为一长方形城池,墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕。

故宫有四个大门,正门名为午门。

我们是从神武门,经御花园进入。

故宫按照按照“前朝后寝”,分为外朝和内廷。

外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,是皇帝朝政和举行盛典的地方。

内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心,是帝王与后妃居住的地方,还有东西两侧的东六宫和西六宫,俗称“三宫六院”,其中东六宫现大都改为古代艺术品陈列馆了;此外还有文华殿、武英殿、御花园等。

来到故宫,映入眼帘的是朱红的宫墙与灰色的地板。

故宫最美丽的莫过于在坤宁宫北面的御花园了!走进御花园,满眼看到的是苍松翠柏,奇花异石,亭台楼阁,水榭小桥,不时传来几声鸟叫或泉水的丁冬声;放眼望去,不时可见几座宫殿和厅山怪石的尖顶。

这自然与人工的美妙结合,真可谓“天上人间”。

听人说,建造故宫,用了1000000人呢!这些人在建造故宫的13年里,每天都要从一千多里外的地方搬数十吨的石块来!故宫既雄伟又华丽,还是中国劳动人民的智慧与伟大的见证,真希望您也能到此一游!【扩展阅读篇】作文是决定语文考试成绩的“半壁江山”,因此作文的成败往往决定了整个语文考试的成败。

那么怎样让考试作文得高分呢?我觉得以下几点必须注意。

1、题和立意凡考试作文必须审题,原因是考生要在同一环境下,作公平的竞争。

审题,就是要对试题展现的所有内容作全面、准确的审读和理解,把命题者的意图读出来,把题目的各种限制审清楚,明确要我写什么,怎么写,写到什么程度,真正做到全面领会,深刻把握,不偏不漏、不折不扣地按要求写作文。

高考作文评判明确规定,凡审题有问题的试卷最后得分一般都不超过二类卷最低分。

由此可见,审题的准确与否是作文成败的关键因素。

立意,就是要作者站在时代的高度,去观察、认识生活,提炼主题,使主题体现时代的精神,既反映时代,也作用于时代,跳动时代的脉搏,推动着时代的前进。

文章的“意”, 其实就是作者在体验生活中逐步孕育而成的一种思想,是作者的主观认识与客观实际相“撞击”的产物,它反映作者的思想水平、认识水平以及在社会生活中形成的世界观、人生观、价值观等。

近两年的作文教改提倡学生写真实生活、真实自我,有些同学忽视了对文章思想倾向的把握,看问题不全面,观点偏激,更有甚者由腐败现象而怀疑党的领导和党的政策。

尽管当今的中国社会政治清明,言论自由,话说错了不会追查什么政治问题,但作为未来社会的建设者,正确的是非观还是应该有的。

这一点必须注意。

  2、标题和段落标题是文章的眼睛,也是阅卷老师对文章的第一印象,特别是自拟题目写作,阅卷老师很看重考生所拟的标题。

俗话说:“秧好一半谷,题好一半文”,可见题目的重要性。

有些考生先写正文再拟标题,文章写好后也许是没有时间写标题,也许是忘了补写标题。

虽然评分规定无标题扣2分,但实际结果却远非2分。

有人曾做过这样的实验,将几篇写得较好的作文,按保留标题和隐去标题两种类型请两组老师分别予以阅卷,其分数差别一般都在5分以上。

这是因为阅卷老师对无标题作文产生了一种心理距离,不知不觉便降低了分数等级。

至于如何拟题,我觉得应做到这样几条:①确切。

指符合文章内容,也指遣词造句符合规范)。

②精练。

指标题字数恰当。

③生动。

指题目能体现出一种活力,具有可读性,饶有情趣。

④新颖。

指有新视角、新思路、新感悟,能够给人一种新鲜感。

⑤有意蕴。

指有内在的含义。

拟题方法多种多样,可以运用修辞拟题,可以引用俗语拟题,可以化用古语拟题,可以借用成语拟题,可以套用流行语拟题,也可以巧用其他学科公式或符号拟题等等,考生可以根据自己的情况灵活运用。

段落:考试作文最忌首、腹、尾三段式的结构。

把文章分为几段更好?千字以内的作文,我觉得分为5-8个自然段就可以了。

因为自然段分得越自然,越显得你成熟老练。

另外,要把每一段的首句写好。

每一段的首句犹如人的眉目,把首句写好,“眉清目秀”,整个段落都显着精神。

3、文体和内容高考作文试题对文体的要求有两类:一类是规定必须写某种文体,如“写一篇议论文”;另一类是排除写某种文体,如“除诗歌外,其他文体不限”。

考生必须按规定的文体去写。

近几年高考作文题中“文体不限”,让考生自由选择文体,这里要特别注意,文体不限不是不要文体,而是要你在选择了一种文体后,一定要按这种文体特点写作,要写什么象什么。

不可随心所欲,写成不伦不类的“四不像”文章。

文章内容方面:不假思索就能想到的东西,绝对不要写;稍加思索想到的也不要写;花上几分钟,想别人想不到的内容来写。

记叙文最好将主人公设定为自己,用第一人称入文,让“我”的激情在文章中闪光,情真意切,引起共鸣。

议论文切忌大话、套话、废话,要避免空发议论,无病呻吟,滥提口号,乱发号召,空表决心等等。

作文可以虚构,“允许”编写故事,但不等于提倡“编写故事”,编写故事要做到“大胆想象,自圆其说”。

滥编、胡编,绝对不会得高分。

4、开头和结尾应试作文的开头结尾,就是文章的刀刃。

平时在课内外所学的各种开头结尾的方法完全可以用在应试作文上。

不管你使用什么方法开头和结尾,必须做到开头起笔入题,结尾点明主旨。

为了给评卷老师一个好的印象,开头结尾千万不要涂抹。

有道是:良好的开端是成功的一半。

可有些考生犯“入题慢”的毛病:有的把大段的原材料全部照搬;有的把本来简洁的原材料进行扩展;有的开篇摆材料,古今中外,慢慢道来。

开篇松散,占去了大量的篇幅,后面的真正应该说的内容却“千呼万唤不出来”,有的只是一笔带过,草草收兵,比例严重失调,使老师难以衡量其实际写作水平。

古人写文章讲究“凤头”、“猪肚”、“豹尾”,这是有一定道理的。

可有些考生作文来不及刹尾,或用一句话硬断,或点上一串省略号,这样即使你雕出了“凤头”,壮大了“猪肚”,也会因为没有“豹尾”而不成其好文章,得不到高分。

阅卷老师衡量一篇文章的好坏,首先是看其整体。

所以,考生交给老师的无论如何也应是一篇完整的作文。

5、语言和字数考试作文语言要规范准确,具有个性和活力。

不要文白夹杂;不要使用别人看不懂的方言和词汇;少用长句多用短句;可引进部分时代新词汇,引用名言警句,引用流行的通俗歌曲歌词,引用百姓口头民谣,但取向一定要积极向上,真正让语言亮起来。

照理说,文章是表情达意的工具,有话则长,无话则短,似乎不应有字数的限制。

但考试作文,作为一种特殊形式的作文,为了达到一定的考查目的,并考虑到考试时间等因素,一般对字数都作了规定。

我们必须按照规定去做。

限最低字数的,一定要写够数量或稍微超过50—100字才好。

如果字数不足,虽然评分标准规定,不足字数的,每少50字扣1分,但实际情况是,字数不足往往被认为文章内容单薄,分数很难上档次。

限最高字数的,不要超过。

否则,给人一种臃肿的感觉,再说,作文写得长,花的时间多,解答前面的题用的时间少,必定会受到影响。

如果没有限最高字数,一般就是以作文纸为限,即要在作文纸格子内行文。

千万不要自作多情,超出作文格子,以免出力不讨好。

6、书写和卷面近年高考作文评分标准中,书写都占相当的比分。

一般不要求写得好看,但要求书写整齐易辨认,一笔一画清清楚楚,不写草字。

标点符号书写也要规范,特别是格式要正确,句号、逗号、问号、叹号、顿号、分号不要出现在一行之首;引号、括号、书名号前半不出现在一行之末,可以在这些符号后面挤着写一个字;引号、括号、书名号后一半不出现在一行之首,可以把这些符号挤在上一行之末。

省略号、破折号占两个格,不能断开,写不下时挤在一行之末。

至于作文的卷面,正如人的容貌一样,给人的印象是重要的,尤其是高考作文,卷面整洁与否直接影响着阅卷老师的心理和情绪,书写工整,卷面清洁,让人一看心中先喜三分,其结果是可想而知的。

7、检查与修改考试作文试题和其他试题一样,做完后也需要认真检查,看有没有笔误的错别字,有没有不通顺的句子,有没有需要调整的内容。

审查发现了错别字、错用了词语一定要修改过来,对于句段该删的要删掉,该增的要增补,只是要改得清楚、整洁,使人一目了然。

不能因为修改而影响了卷面的整洁。

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