
形容词位于句首 句子需要倒装吗
形倒装应该只用于让步状语。
tiredashewas,hesatuplate.他疲可仍然很晚才睡。
successfulasheis,heisnotproud.他虽然成功,但不骄傲。
poorthoughtheyare,theyarewarm-hearted.虽然他们很穷,他们很热心。
注意与副词引导的倒装区别开rarelydoesthetemperaturegoaboveninetyhere.这里的温度很少达到九十度。
gladlywouldipaymoreifiwouldgetbetterservice.如果能得到更好的服务,我很乐意多付些钱。
as well 的用法
as well与as well as一词之差,但意义和却相差甚远。
一、as well 用法:1、as well常状语,作“又”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。
如: I am going to London and my sister is going as well(=going,too). 我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去。
I not only play the guitar,I sing as well(=I also sing ). 我不但弹吉他,而且还演唱。
2、as well 在口语中也可用于句中,作“也好,也行”或“倒不如”解,用来缓和语气。
如: You may as well go. 你去也好。
The weather was so bad that we might(just)as well have stayed at home. 天气太坏了,早知道如此,倒不如呆在家里为好。
3、as well 可以直接用于just后,用作应答语(可视为It's just as well、的省略),作“幸亏,幸而;无妨;没关系”解。
如: —We were too late to see the film. 我们去得太晚了,没有看上电影。
—Just as well、I hear it isn't very good. 不必遗憾,我听说电影也不怎么样。
二、as well as 用法1、as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词,通常不位于句首。
作“也,还”解。
它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。
因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致;翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。
而用not only ...but also...连接时,谓语动词与后一项一致。
如: Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
(=Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me、) Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy. 电能既可以被转变成声能,又可以被转变成光能。
2、as well as 用来表示同级比较,指“一样好”。
如: You look as well as you did ten years ago. 你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
He plays the guitar as well as you. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
3、用作介词此时,as well as相当于besides,in addition to,意思为“除……之外”,后面通常接名词或动词,尤其是位于句首时。
As well as \\\/ Besides \\\/ In addition to eating five course meals, they drank seven bottles of wine. 除了五道菜外,他们还喝了七瓶酒。
验收台:上面讲了as well与as well as的用法,你是否掌握了
一起来做一下下面的单项填空题。
1、They play all kinds of instruments and sing ____. A、also B、either C、as well D、as well as2、Tom, ____ Jane and Rose, ____ going to the farm on foot. A、as long as;is B、as well as;are C、as long as;are D、as well as;is 3、They travel at full speed by day ____ . A、and night B、and by night as well as C、as well at night D、as well as by night4、Mrs Black writes ____ ,if not better than,her husband. A、as well as B、so well C、so well as D、as well 5、We expect her to do the housework as well ____ after the children. A、as look B、as looking C、and look D、looking6、She doesn't speak ____ her friend,but her written work is excellent. A、as well as B、as often as C、so much D、as good as7、Which of the following sentences is right
A、Both father and as well as mother love me. B、Father as well as mother loves me. C、Both father as well as mother loves me. D、Not only father but also mother love me.8、You feel ____ you did yesterday,don't you
A、as good as B、as well C、so good D、as well as9、I'm sure I was right、It is just ____ I didn't lend him the money. A、so well B、as well as C、as well D、the same asKey: 1—5 C D D A A 6—9 A B D C
as well as 的用法
有没有就近原则
1.介词时,as well as的涵义是有”、“不但…而且…”eg:He can speak Spanish as well as English.他不但会说英语,而且会讲西班牙语2.如 as well as用作连词引出比较从句,其义为“和…一样好“eg:She as well as you is an English teacher. 她像你一样也是英文教师.这里的谓语动词用is,不用are,因为句中的主语是she,不是she和youas well as 可连接并列的单词或短语 as well as 前面是动词不定式,那么其后的动词也是不定式,但to要省略应保持一致.由as well as 连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数
as放句中句首各是什么意思
?????\\\/\\\/
As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法 一、名词 + as \\\/ though + 主语 + 动词 King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。
Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。
另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。
比较: Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。
二、形容词 + as \\\/ though + 主语 + 动词 Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。
Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。
Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。
Patient as he was,he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。
Beautiful though the necklace was,we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高。
【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。
三、副词 + as \\\/ though + 主语 + 动词 Much as I like Paris,I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。
Hard though they tried,they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。
Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。
He was unable to make much progress,hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很大进步。
【说明】有的词典将 much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。
再如: Much as I admire him as a writer,I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人。
Much as I like you,I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在一起生活。
四、动词原形 + as \\\/ though + 主语 + 动词 Object as you may,I’ll go.纵使你反对,我也要去。
Try as he might,he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题。
Search as they would,they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。
五、分词 + as \\\/ though + 主语 + 动词 Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。
Surrounded as we were by the enemy,we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了。
Munching the apple as he was,he had got an eye for all John’s movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果,但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。
有哪些副词位于句首时,句子要部份倒装
1. 否定副词位于句的倒装在正式文体中never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的若位于句首,则其后部分倒装: I shall never forgive him. \\\/ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. \\\/ Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. \\\/ Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. \\\/ Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. \\\/ No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. \\\/ Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。
3. “so+adj. \\\/ adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。
4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。
If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能。
【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读。
(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:It was cold yesterday. So it was. “昨天很冷。
”“的确很冷。
”Father, you promised. Well, so I did. “爸爸,你答应过的。
”“嗯,是答应过。
”5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。



