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形容integrity的句子

时间:2014-05-24 11:05

紧急求助英语(无动词分句作状语)

第一个 形容词做状语,时间 其实 完整的是 when these apples are ripe ,they are sweet。

主从句都是 主系表结构,省略一样的。

第二个句子 是 I am certain that As he is a man of integrity,he would keep his word.可以看出 都是主系表结构的状语从句 省略得来的。

至于位置可以参考 如下: 形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外,还可以在句中作状语,具有副词的功能。

形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。

这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。

它在意义上相当于一个状语从句,具有以下语义和特征。

     一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随状况。

有时,它会像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。

例如:      1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. (=Curose, who was full of fear, stared at the footprint. )克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看,内心里充满着恐惧。

     2. He approached us, full of apologies. (=He, who was full of apologies, approached us. )他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。

     二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因。

这种状语一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中。

例如:      1. Angry at the girl oversleeping, Mr Green went down to wake her up. (=Mr Green went down to wake up the girl because he was angry with her for oversleeping. )格林先生下去叫醒她,是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他。

     2. Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded his agreement. (=Because he was glad to accept the suggestion, Lin Tao nodded his agreement. )      因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议,所以他就点头同意了。

     三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示时间或条件。

这种状语通常位于句首,也可位于句末。

例如:      1. Ripe, these apples are sweet. (=When \\\/ If these apples are ripe, they are sweet. )这些苹果熟了,味道很甜。

     2. Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative. (=When \\\/ If they are enthusiastic, they are cooperative. )      他们热心时是很愿意合作的。

     四、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语。

这种状语常由连词or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成,一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中。

例如:      1. Right or wrong, he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently. (=Whether he is right or wrong, he always comes off worst because of his inability to speak coherently. )      由于讲话语无伦次,所以不论有理没理,他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕。

     2. Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. (= Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. )      不管是晴天还是下雨天,他总是六点钟起床,并到公园里散散步。

     五、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示结果或存在的状态。

这种状语在句中的位置比较灵活。

例如:      1. For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.      她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,不敢相信刚才发生的事情。

     2. One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing wind.      有一个女人躺在床上,毫无睡意,静听那疾驰而过的大风。

     六、形容词或形容词短语可以在句首作状语,表示说话人的态度。

例如:      1. Strange, he should have done such a thing.      奇怪,他做了这样一件事。

     2. Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby it its mouth.      更糟糕的是,狮子甚至能把婴儿叼走。

什么是无动词条件分句

无动词分句VERSLESS CLAUSE)是一种了主语和谓语动词的分句结构。

这构通常出现在句也可出现在其他位置。

它的被省略的主语通常也就是主句的主语;被省略的动词通常是连系动词be,因此无动词分句就其深层结构来说大多属于SVC句型。

例如:Close to the urban areas,this farm mainly does market gardening.由于靠近市区,这个农场主要生产商品蔬菜。

A science reporter,Jim has a wide range of knowledge.吉姆是一位科学新闻记者,所以知识面广。

在这里,Close to the urban areas=As it is close to the urban areas;A sciencereporter=As he is a science reporter,都是一种省略结构。

一、无动词分句的类型无动词分句,就其结构形式来说,分为以下三类:1.不带从属连词的无动词分句这类无动词分句通常只由形容词词组或名词词组构成。

例如:Speechless,Henry nodded and sat on a folding seat.亨利一言不发,点点头,坐在折椅上。

Anxious for a quick decision,the chairman called for a vote.主席急于迅速作出决定,便提交表决。

Ture or not,the report provided new ammunition for his enemies.不管是真是假,这个报告都为他的敌人们提供了新的炮弹。

An excellent speaker,he was never at a loss for a word.作为一位卓越的演讲家,他从来不会无话可说。

2.带从属连词的无动词分句能引导无动词分句的从属连词有:when(ever),while,wherever,whether…or,although,though,as if,even if,once,unless,until,however,no matter what等。

例如:When still a boy of six,Bob was sent away from home.当鲍还是个六龄儿童的时候,就被打发出门。

ALthough a physicist by training,he became a great statesman.他虽是物理学家出身,却成为伟大的政治家。

Whether right or wrong,he always comes off worst in an argument.不管有理无理,他在辩论中总是受挫。

You should not drink very cold water while hot from work.因劳动而浑身发热的时候你不应该喝凉水。

这类无动词分句还可以是“从属连词+介词词组”,或者“从属连词+副词词组”。

例如:When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

He spoke ungraciously if not rudely.他讲话的口气尽管不算粗鲁却也没有礼貌。

Judges however wise or eminent,are human and can make mistakes.法官们尽管聪明睿智,毕竟是人,还是可能出错的。

3.带有自身主语的无动词分句以上两类无动词分句均以主句主语作为自己的逻辑主语,从而不须表示出来。

带主语的无动词分句便成为一种所谓的“独立结构”。

例如:Two hundred people died in the accident,many of them children.两百人在事故中丧生,其中大多数是儿童。

Miriam looked at Harry,his eyes full of doubt and discomfort.米里安看着哈利,带着怀疑和不快的目光。

He looked up,annoyance on his face.他抬起头来,面有愠色。

Breakfast over he went to his counting house.早餐后,他走进会计室。

带主语的无动词分句有时并不与主句的主语发生关系,而是与宾语发生关系。

例如:She talked about her friends,all of them television stars.她谈论她的朋友们,尽是些电视明星。

I don't wish to describe his assertions,some of them offensive.我不愿细谈他的主张,有些主张令人反感。

二、无动词分句的句法功能无动词分句在句中主要作状语和名词修饰语,相当于状语分句和关系分句。

1.无动词分句作状语无动词分句的主要功能是起各种状语分句的作用,比如表示原因:A man of integrity,he would keep his word,I am certain.他是一位正直的人,我肯定他会信守诺言。

The men stared at the floor,too nervous to reply.他们太紧张了,呆呆地看着地板,无言以对。

表示条件:Once conscious of an infringement of his rights,he always protested to themanager.一旦感到他的权利受到侵犯,他总是要向经理提出抗议。

It has little taste unless hot.除非烧热,这东西几乎没有什么味道。

表示让步:Though alone,he was not lost.尽管孤独,他并无失落感。

His salary was good,if not up to his expectations.他的薪水不低,尽管没有达到他期望的水平。

表示时间:You must eat it when fresh.Ripe(=When ripe),these apples are sweet.当这些苹果成熟时,味甜。

表示地点:Wherever possible,all moving parts should be tested.所有可以移动的部件都应尽可能加以检验。

The cardboard is light-proof where thick.这种纸板在较厚的部位上是不透光的。

表示行为方式或伴随状况:There he stood,a tray in each hand.他站在那里,一手端着一个盘子。

Stone-faced,the captain ordered to reduce speed.船长脸色严峻,下令减速。

2.无动词分句作名词修饰语无动词分句作名词修饰语是对所修饰的名词词组作一些补充说明。

在作这种用法时,无动词分句相当于一个非限制性关系分句。

例如:The castle,now empty,was allowed to fall into ruin.那城堡,如今四壁萧然,早已被人遗弃,任其坍圮。

His hands,numb from the cold,could not find the key.他的手冻僵了,摸不到钥匙。

在上述第一例中,now empty=which is now empty;第二例中,numbfrom the cold=which were numb from the cold.可是,这类结构到底是无动词分句还是形容词词组似乎并无绝对界限,然而在用作状语的情况下,无动词分句和形容词词组或名词词组是截然有别的。

非限定分句的和无动词分句是怎么来的

非限定动词(non-finite verb)是动词的非谓语形式。

非限定动词和限定动词不同。

限定动词(finite verb)在句中用作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制。

如:I put my book down and look out of the window. 我放下书,望着窗外。

Hunger and disease are would problems. 饥饿和疾病是世界性问题。

非限定动词在句中不可单独用作谓语,不受主语的人称和数的限制;它在句中可以用作其它句子成分。

非限定动词有三种,即不定式、动名词和分词。

如:Scientists hope to find a cure for cancer. 科学家们希望找到一种治疗癌症的方法。

(不定式to find用作宾语)Backpacking is popular among college students. 背行李包旅行在大学生中很流行。

(动名词backpacking用作主语)People walking in poorly lighted areas at night should be extremely careful. 夜间在光线差的地方走路的人应当特别小心。

(现在分词walking用作定语)Badly torn garments should be mended by an experienced seamstress. 破得厉害的衣服应当找有经验的女缝工缝补。

(过去分词torn和experienced用作定语)非限定动词由于不能用作谓语,因而没有语法上的主语,但它往往有逻辑上的主语。

如:How can I get to know her? 我怎么能认识他呢?(不定式to know的逻辑主语是I)I can’t bear his staying up so late. 我不能忍受他这么晚睡。

(动名词staying的逻辑主语是his)Who is that speaking? 您是哪一位?(现在分词speaking的逻辑主语是that)They plan further talks with interested parties in this question. 他们就此问题打算与有关各方进一步谈判。

(过去分词interested的逻辑主语是parties)非限定动词短语往往可以转化成各种从句。

如:The foreign guests hope to join the National Day celebration of Beijing. → The foreign guests hope that they can join the National Day celebration of Beijing. 外宾希望参加北京的国庆庆祝会。

(不定式短语转化成宾语从句)The man standing there is our English teacher. → The man who is standing there is our English teacher. 站在那儿的那个人是我们的英语教师。

(现在分词短语转化成定语从句)I regret being unable to help. → I regret that I cannot help. 我感到抱歉,不能帮助你。

(动名词短语转化成宾语从句)非限定动词具有双重性质,即它既有动词性质,又有非动词性质。

1)非限定动词的动词性质表现在:a)有时式与语态的变化。

如:I want to talk to you , Jill. 我想跟你谈谈,吉尔。

(to talk是不定式一般式)They are said to have left London. 据说他们已经离开伦敦。

(to have left是不定式完成式)You have no need to be fearing. 你没有必要害怕。

(to be fearing是不定式进行式)Turning a corner quickly is frightening to pedestrians. 行车急拐弯是会惊吓行人的。

(turning是动名词一般式)I remember having read about it in the newspapers. 我记得在报上读到过这条消息。

(having read是动名词完成式)I don’t like being watched. 我不喜欢被人盯着。

(being watched是动名词被动式)Having been asked to stay, I couldn’t very well leave. 既然要我留下,我就不好走了。

(having been asked是现在分词完成被动式)b)可被状语所修饰。

如:To drink while driving is dangerous. 开车时喝酒很危险。

(不定式to drink为状语while driving所修饰)Roller-skating on rough pavement invites accidents. 在不平的路面上滑旱冰容易出事故。

(动名词roller-skating为状语on rough pavement所修饰)Increasing from 2.5 billion in 1950, the population of the world reached 5 billion in 1987. 世界人口已从1950年的25亿增加到1987年的50亿。

(现在分词increasing为状语from …in所修饰)A chimney filled with soot requires the services of a qualified chimneysweep. 布满烟灰的烟囱需要合格的烟囱清扫工去清扫。

(过去分词filled为状语with soot所修饰)c)及物动词须有宾语。

如:To kill bugs, spray the area regularly. 为了杀虫,请定期在地面上洒药。

(及物动词不定式to kill的宾语是bugs)Do you have any reason for saying such a thing? 你有什么理由说这种话吗?(及物动词动名词saying的宾语是such a thing)Having plenty of time, we walked to the station. 时间很充裕,我们步行去了车站。

(及物动词现在分词having的宾语是plenty of time)2)非限定动词的非动词性质表现在:a)相当于名词。

如:To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。

(不定式to see相当于名词,用作主语)Teachers despise cheating. 教师厌恶作弊。

(动名词cheating相当于名词,用作宾语)b)相当于形容词。

如:A crying child is easily comforted by a few soothing words. 哭闹的孩子容易用几句好话安慰。

(现在分词crying相当于形容词,作定语)Never does a watched pot boil. 心急锅不开。

(过去分词watched相当于形容词,作定语)非限定动词与其宾语或状语连用即构成非限定动词短语。

非限定动词短语有三种:1)不定式短语。

如:He gave her a knife to cut the bread with. 他给她一把刀子切面包。

To cooperate with others is important. 同他人合作是很重要的。

2)动名词短语。

如:He likes reading aloud. 他喜欢朗读。

Loading heavy weights requires great skill. 装重货要求高技巧。

3)分词短语。

如:It’s a mixture consisting of oil and vinegar. 那是一种油和醋的混合物。

(现在分词短语)We ate sitting on the grass. 我们坐在草地上吃饭。

(现在分词短语)The book just referred to is translated into Chinese. 刚才谈到的那本书已经译成中文。

(过去分词短语)Mocked at by everybody, he had my sympathy. 尽管人们都嘲弄他,我却对他抱有同情。

(过去分词短语)

判断句子中equal是否为及物动词

to 在这虽然是介词但是不接动词后面,因为此时equal是形容词不是动词。

所以to后面接名词。

【语法用法】 equal作为动词时,属于及物动词,后面可直接加宾语,不需要加介词,如to等。

One plus ons equals two. be equal to表示“与……相等,能胜任”,其中equal为形容词,介词to不可省略。

One plus one is equal to two. be equal in表示“在某方面相等”,如be equal in price可解释为“在价格上相等”; equal解释为“胜任”时,后可接to和动名词,不可接不定式。

I am equal to performing this duty. 我能胜任这个责任。

equalitarianism表示“平均主义”; equal后可接介词by, My respect for your intelligence is only equalled by my admiration for your integrity. 我对你的聪明的敬佩和对你的正直的羡慕的程度是一样的。

My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.为什么要把honest改成honesty

My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.为什么要把honest改成honestyhonest 诚实的honesty 名词,诚 实我叔叔的成功钥匙是诚实(而不是成实的)故用honesty

求英语大神修改一下。

整篇作文从逻辑思维上着写得不坏。

说出了这位teenager的好品质。

但从语言表达上还存在一些问题有待提高。

下面谈谈你的具体问题。

1,第三行who is full of integrity and honesty, 这是一个定语从句去修饰a boy, 语法正确但语言不够精练,可改为形容词短语去修饰a boy,即删除who is。

2,others (别人),范围太广,建议改成other students。

3,第四行 problem 改成 difficulty, 这样与 overcome(克服)对应。

克服困难,不说克服问题。

4,第六行 as soon as 改成when 。

5,倒数第三行 在says 前面加 always ,以告诉读者说这句话不是在补课时说而是他一贯的品质。

6,最后两句honest and integrate 还是 honest and integrated ?7,小问题这个teenager叫啥名

Chen Xin 还是 Cheng Xin ?第二行和第六行不一样。

英语句子翻译问题

第一句: 尽管对男性而言,相貌出众会对其职业升迁起到正面的作用,但是对女性则是起到负面作用。

此时 executive是指公司的经理、主管人员、高管,所以on his way up the executive ladder是一个很形象的比喻,就是指职位晋升,往上爬第二句: 英俊的男性经理给人的印象是比长相普通者更加正直,个人努力和能力是被视为他们成功的原因。

integrity是指品行正直(君子有时是翻译成a man of integrity),perceive是指认识,观察,此时被动语态就是“被看成是...”,plain形容词是普通的意思,联系前文就是相貌普通的人了 ,account for 是指 “是...的原因”

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