一百个成语及解释，解释越短越好
1. 花展：比喻姿态优美.招展：迎风摆动.常形容妇女打扮得十分艳丽. 2. 不能：不能抑制自己的感.已：停止. 3. 忍俊不禁：忍不住笑. 4. 黯然神伤：形容心中伤感,情绪低落. 5. 故弄玄虚：本意是故意玩弄使人迷惑的欺骗手段 6. 呕心沥血：形容费尽心思. 7. 想入非非：思想进入虚幻境界,完全脱离实际,胡思乱想. 8. 不速之客：指没有邀请自己来的客人.速：邀请. 9. 人声鼎沸：人声喧闹的意思.鼎：古代一种三足两耳的锅.沸：水开.鼎沸：本意是锅里的水烧开了,发出响声. 10. 置之度外：不把它放在心上.度：考虑的意思. 11. 流光溢彩：形容色彩丰富,光亮夺目. 12. 人迹罕至：少有人来.迹：足迹.罕：稀少. 13. 随声附和：别人说什么,自己跟着说什么.形容没有主见. 14．奔走相告：一边奔跑,一边告诉别人. 15．一张一翕：形容呼吸时一张一合. 16．异想天开：形容想法离奇,不切实际. 17．相映成趣：互相衬托. 18．祸不单行：表示不幸的事接连发生. 19．触目伤怀：看到（家庭败落的情况）心里感到悲伤.怀：心. 20．狼吞虎咽：形容吃东西又猛又急. 21．出神入化：形容技艺达到了绝妙的境界. 22．手足无措：形容举动慌乱或没有办法应付. 23．猝不及防：事情突然袭发生,来不及防备. 24．面面相觑：你看我,我看你,形容大家因惊惧或无可奈何而互相望着,都不说话.觑：看 25．饥肠辘辘：形容非常饥饿. 26．世外桃源：指不受外界影响的地方或幻想中的美好世界. 27．小心翼翼：原形容严肃虔敬的样子现用来形容举动十分谨慎丝毫不敢疏忽. 28．碌碌无为：平庸,没有特殊能力. 29．血雨腥风：指战争的可怕与残忍. 30．取义成仁：即舍生取义,取：选取.义：正义. 31．敝帚自珍：比喻东西虽然不好,自己却十分珍惜.敝：破旧.珍：贵重爱惜. 32．幕天席地：把天空当作幕,把大地当作席. 33．天壤之别：比喻差别极大.壤：地. 34．弹指而过：形容时间过得很快,弹一下手指头就过了很多年. 35．栩栩如生：生动逼真,像活的一样. 36．才华横溢：形容很有文艺才能,并显露出来. 37．深恶痛疾：厌恶、痛恨到极点.恶：厌恶.疾：痛恨. 38．振聋发聩：发出很大的响声,耳聋的人也能听见.比喻用语言文字唤醒糊涂麻木的人.聩：耳聋. 39．别具匠心：另有一种巧妙的心思（多指文学,艺术方面创造性的构思）. 40．溘然长逝：突然死去. 41．抑扬顿挫：形容声音高低转折、和谐悦耳. 42．自出心裁：出于自心的创造和裁断. 43．杳无消息：远得不见踪影,没有消息. 44．巧妙绝伦：灵巧高明,超过寻常的,没有比得上它的. 45．惟妙惟肖：形容描绘得十分精妙逼真.肖：相似. 46．雍容典雅：形容文雅大方,优美而不粗俗.雍：和谐. 47．错落有致：交错纷杂,富有情趣.致：情趣. 48．浑然一体：完整不可分割地构成一个整体. 49．丰功伟绩：伟大的功绩. 50．错综复杂：形容头绪繁多,情况复杂. 51．千头万绪：形容事情头绪很多.绪：事情的开端. 52．不无裨益：不是没有益处. 53．与日俱增：随着时间的推移而不断增长. 54．孜孜不倦：勤勉地工作,不知疲倦. 55．无边无垠：宽阔没有边际.垠：界限；边际. 56．坦荡如砥：平坦得像磨刀石.坦荡：宽广平坦. 57．潜滋暗长：暗暗地不知不觉地生长.滋：生出. 58．旁逸斜出：（树枝）从树干的旁边斜伸出来. 59.纵横决荡：纵横驰骋,冲杀突击. 60.荡然无存：形容原有的东西完全消失,一点也不存在. 61．不可名状：不能用语言形容.名：说出. 62．锐不可当：锋利无比,不可抵挡. 63．不毛之地：不长草木的地方.毛：指草木. 64．改邪归正：不再做坏事,走向正路. 65．气势恢宏：形容气势极其雄伟.恢宏：广大,宽广. 66．心腹之患：比喻致命的祸害.心腹：喻要害. 67．生灵涂炭：形容人民处于极端困苦的境地.涂：泥沼；炭：炭火. 68．放荡不羁：行动随便,不受约束.放荡不受拘束；羁：约束. 69．安然无恙：平安无事,没有遭到损害.恙：病. 70．心旷神怡：心境开阔,精神愉快.旷：空阔；怡：和悦愉快. 71．扑朔迷离：比喻事物错综复杂,难于辨别. 72．执迷不悟：坚持错误而不觉悟. 73．开卷有益：读书就有好处. 74．跃然纸上：形容活跃地呈现在纸上. 75．无精打采：形容不高兴、不振作.采：精神；神色. 76．相提并论：把不同的人或事物混在一起来谈论或看待. 77．大事渲染：大力夸张形容.事：作；渲染：绘画方法,引申为夸张形容的意思 78．声名狼藉：形容名声坏到了极点.狼藉：乱七八糟. 79．习以为常：长期都这样,就把它当成了常规. 80．德高望重：品德高尚,名望很大. 81．墨守成规：因循守旧,不肯改进. 82．偃旗息鼓：放倒旗子,停止敲鼓.比喻事情终止.偃：放倒. 83．甘拜下风：真心佩服.比喻自愿承认不如人家.甘：甘愿、乐意；下风：风向的下风. 84．耐人寻味：意味深长,值得仔细体会琢磨. 85．拈轻怕重：接受工作时挑拣轻易的,害怕繁重的.拈：用手指拿东西. 86．漠不关心：态度冷淡,毫不关心.漠：冷淡. 87．见异思迁：看到别的事物就改变原来的主意.本课指不安心工作,事业心不强.异：另外的；迁：变动. 88．精益求精：好了还要求更好.益：更加. 89．滔滔不绝：形容话很多,连续不断.滔滔：波浪滚滚. 90．投机取巧：指用狡猾的手段谋取个人利益. 91．通宵达旦：从天黑到天亮. 92．为富不仁：有钱而心狠,残酷地剥削、压迫穷人. 93．饱经风霜：形容经历过很多艰难困苦. 94．不辍劳作：不停止劳动.辍：停止. 95．无可奈何：没有办法可想. 96．无独有偶：形容罕见的事物不只一件,居然还有和它同时出现的. 97．见微知著：看到一点苗头,就知道它的实质和发展趋势.微：微小；著：明显. 98．司空见惯：表示某事常见,不足为奇. 99．首当其冲：比喻最先受到攻击或遭遇灾难.冲：要冲.（重要道路会合的地方） 100．包罗万象：内容丰富,应有尽有. 101．老态龙钟：形容年老体衰、行动不灵便的样子. 102．嗟来之食：今泛指带有侮辱性的施舍. 103．拍案而起：拍着桌子愤怒地站起来. 104．惩前毖后：把以前的失败作为教训,使以后不再重犯.惩：警戒；毖：谨慎,小心. 105．屡见不鲜：多次见到,已经不新奇了.鲜：新奇. 106．不攻自破：不用攻打,自己就溃败了,形容防御薄弱,不堪一击. 107．流水不腐,户枢不蠹：流动的水不会腐臭,转动着的门轴不会被虫蛀蚀.户枢：门轴；蠹： 108．言者无罪,闻者足戒：尽管意见不完全正确,提意见的人并没有罪,听取意见的人即使没有对方所说的错误,也可以拿听到的话来警惕自己. 109．有则改之,无则加勉：有这个缺点就改正,没有就在以后注意. 110．姹紫嫣红：形容各种好看的花. 姹：美丽. 嫣：娇艳. 111．（精神）矍铄：形容老年人很有精神的样子 112．挑拨离间：在人与人之间搬弄是非,制造隔阂,使互相猜忌,产生矛盾. 挑拨：搬弄是非,引起纠纷.离间：拆散,隔开.（课文中：搬弄是非,引起纠纷,破坏团结.） 113．声色俱厉：说话时声音和脸色都显得非常严厉 114．秉烛夜谈：点着蜡烛深夜交谈. 秉烛：拿着点着的蜡烛. 115．才疏学浅：见识不广学问不深. 疏：粗,空虚. 116．深居简出：平日老在家里呆着,很少出门. 简：少 117．终南捷径：指达到目的的便捷途径. 118．自命不凡：自以为不平凡.形容高傲自负的样子. 自命：自认为. 119．循序渐进：按一定的顺序逐渐推进. 循：按照 120．举一反三：举出一件或一方面已知的事理,可以退之与其同类的许多事理. 反：推演 121．明哲保身：原指明智的人不参与可能给自己带来得危险的事 122．风烛残年：比喻临近死亡的晚年（风烛：风中之烛） 123．不可救药：病重到不可救治.比喻人或事物坏得没有法儿挽救（药：治） 124．大步流星：形容脚步迈得大,走得快. 125．月朗星稀：月光明朗,星星稀少. 126．无缘无故：没有什么原因,平白无故 127．变卖典质：典质：用土地、房屋或其它东西作为抵压向人借钱. 128．碌碌无为：平庸无能,无所作为. 129．成群结队：指聚集到一起,形成了队伍 130.就地取材：在当地选取材料.就当地选用人才. 131.郑重其事：严肃认真地对待这件事. 132.世人瞩目：世界上的人都注视（目）. 133.逞强施威：显示自己能力强,施展威风. 134.提心吊胆：形容十分担心或害怕,也说悬心吊胆. 135.满腔义愤：充满心中,对违反正义的事情所产生的愤怒. 136.节衣缩食：省吃省穿,泛指节俭. 137.鬼鬼祟祟：偷偷摸摸,不光明正大 138.报仇雪恨：采取行动,打击仇敌,洗雪仇恨. 139.妄自尊大：狂妄的自高自大. 140.不攻自破：不用攻打,自己就溃败了,形容防御薄弱,不堪一击,也指论点活情节漏洞百出,经不起反驳. 141.百废待举：许多荒废了的事情都等待着去做. 142.充耳不闻：塞住耳朵不听,形容拒绝听取别人的意见或劝告. 143.痛心疾首：形容痛恨到极点.疾首：头痛. 144．疾风知劲草：疾：急速,猛烈. 145．荼毒生灵：残害人民.荼毒：毒害、残害.生灵：人民. 146．富贵不能淫：不为金钱地位所迷惑.淫：迷惑. 147．贫贱不能移：不因贫穷低贱而改变志向.移：改变（志向）. 148．威武不能屈：在权势、压力面前不屈服.屈：屈服. 149．旁征博引：为了表示论证充足而广泛地引用材料. 150．振振有辞（词）：形容理由似乎很充分,说个不休.
夸人工作的话
夸奖别人工作的话语有时工作上的压力真的很大，不妨给你的同事一下鼓励。
下面是为你整理的夸奖别人工作的话，希望你能喜欢!夸奖别人工作的话语精选1、吃苦耐劳，敬业奉献，是领导的好助手，同事的好榜样。
期望再接再砺，争取更上一层楼。
2、工作很有条理，办事效率高。
肯学习进取有积极、灵活的头脑。
3、每一发奋努力的背后，必有加倍的赏赐。
4、你干得非常好。
5、我对你的工作非常满意。
6、我们十分为你骄傲。
7、因为你们工作勤奋，做人诚信，以及对理想高度的坚守与恒心，为公司创造了今日的辉煌!8、因为你们善良的人品和高度责任心的做事态度，积极面对困难所表现出的坚强、勇敢与无畏，为企业在市场经济大潮中，增加了一次又一次的成功机遇!9、因为你们相互间的仁爱、平等、和谐为公司构筑了自由快乐的工作环境!10、有积极的工作态度，愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作。
11、有良好的人员管理和交年轻、聪明、精力充沛，并有很强的事业心。
12、执著，勇于拼搏，每天面对工作百做不厌，精益求精。
13、做得很好，继续努力。
14、工作中，你要把每一件小事都和远大的固定的目标结合起来。
15、要工作，要勤劳、劳作是最可靠的财富。
16、正确看待工作，是端正工作态度的前提。
那么，工作是什么?我以为、工作是一个施展自己能力的舞台。
我们寒窗苦读来的知识，我们的应变力，我们的决断力，我们的适应力以及我们的协调能力都将在这样的一个舞台上得到展示。
工作是我们需要用生命去做的
初中生必背成语200个
专心：一心一意；集中精神。
无缘无故：来由的。
语重心长：言辞诚恳意深长。
狂风暴雨：猛烈的大风，突然而猛烈的大雨。
勃勃生机：精神旺盛而有活力。
座无虚席：坐位没有空着的，形容观众、听众或出席的人很多。
意想不到：事先没有想到或料到。
惊心动魄：形容给人感受很深，震动很大。
养尊处优：生活在优裕的环境中（多含贬义）。
零七八碎：比喻零碎比较小的事情或事物。
万象更新：宇宙间的一切事物或景象都发生新的变化。
张灯结彩：将灯笼和彩色的绸布悬挂起来。
哄堂大笑：形容全屋子的人同时大笑。
能歌善舞：即能唱歌又能跳舞。
别无所求有多余的要求。
蜂拥而至：象蜂群似的拥挤的来到这里，比喻人比较多。
铺天盖地：形容声势大，来势猛，到处都是。
肃然起敬：形容十分恭敬的样子。
美不胜收：美好的东西太多，一时接受不完（看不过来）。
精兵简政：缩小机构，精简人员。
死得其所：形容死的有意义、有价值. 重于泰山：比喻死得很伟大。
轻于鸿毛：比喻死得不值得。
游手好闲：游荡成性，不好劳动。
落荒而逃：离开大路，向荒野逃去。
鱼贯而入：像游鱼一样一个挨一个地接连着（走）。
满不在乎：根本不在意。
天涯海角：指极远的地方。
闻所未闻：从未听到的。
与世隔绝：与世界上的人和事都断绝来往。
卓有成效：有卓越的成绩和效果。
司空见惯：表示看惯了就不觉得奇怪了。
无独有偶：虽然罕见，但是不止一个，还有一个可以成对儿（多用于贬义）。
见微知著：见到一点苗头就能知道它的发展趋向或问题的实质。
嫦娥奔月：神话中由人间飞到月亮上去的仙女。
炎黄子孙：指中华民族的子孙。
积劳成疾：长期经受劳累而患病。
风华正茂：风采和才华正旺盛。
出人意料：（事物的好坏、情况的变化、数量的大小等）出于人们的意料之外。
目瞪口呆：形容受惊而愣住的样子。
饶有趣味：丰富而使人愉快、使人感到有意思、有吸引力的特性。
百炼成钢：比喻久经锻炼成为坚强的英才。
集思广益：集中众人的意见和智慧，使收效更多更好。
独出心裁：构思筹划，别具一格，与众不同。
不耻下问：形容虚心好学。
发愤图强：下定决心谋求发展。
群策群力；形容集中群众的智慧和力量。
举一反三：比喻善于学习，由此及彼，触类旁通。
触类旁通：接触同类事物，由其类推出通晓其他事物。
坚持不懈：坚持到底，毫不松懈。
革故鼎新：革除旧的，建立新的。
实事求是：弄清事实，求得正确的结论。
精益求精：指对某种技能或学术的追求。
标新立异：指特意创新与众不同，又指故意提出新奇主张。
各抒己见：各个人充分发表自己的意见。
古为今用：批判继承古代的优秀遗产，使它为今天服务。
舍本逐末：比喻做事不抓住主要问题，而考虑细枝末节。
迎难而上：遇到困难不退缩。
专心致志：一心一意；集中精神。
无缘无故：没有来由的。
语重心长：言辞诚恳，情意深长。
狂风暴雨：猛烈的大风，突然而猛烈的大雨。
勃勃生机：精神旺盛而有活力。
座无虚席：坐位没有空着的，形容观众、听众或出席的人很多。
意想不到：事先没有想到或料到。
惊心动魄：形容给人感受很深，震动很大。
养尊处优：生活在优裕的环境中（多含贬义）。
零七八碎：比喻零碎比较小的事情或事物。
万象更新：宇宙间的一切事物或景象都发生新的变化。
张灯结彩：将灯笼和彩色的绸布悬挂起来。
哄堂大笑：形容全屋子的人同时大笑。
能歌善舞：即能唱歌又能跳舞。
别无所求：没有多余的要求。
蜂拥而至：象蜂群似的拥挤的来到这里，比喻人比较多。
铺天盖地：形容声势大，来势猛，到处都是。
肃然起敬：形容十分恭敬的样子。
美不胜收：美好的东西太多，一时接受不完（看不过来）。
精兵简政：缩小机构，精简人员。
死得其所：形容死的有意义、有价值。
重于泰山：比喻死得很伟大。
轻于鸿毛：比喻死得不值得。
游手好闲：游荡成性，不好劳动。
落荒而逃：离开大路，向荒野逃去。
鱼贯而入：像游鱼一样一个挨一个地接连着（走）。
满不在乎：根本不在意。
天涯海角：指极远的地方。
闻所未闻：从未听到的。
与世隔绝：与世界上的人和事都断绝来往。
卓有成效：有卓越的成绩和效果。
司空见惯：表示看惯了就不觉得奇怪了。
无独有偶：虽然罕见，但是不止一个，还有一个可以成对儿（多用于贬义）。
见微知著：见到一点苗头就能知道它的发展趋向或问题的实质。
嫦娥奔月：神话中由人间飞到月亮上去的仙女。
炎黄子孙：指中华民族的子孙。
积劳成疾：长期经受劳累而患病。
风华正茂：风采和才华正旺盛。
出人意料：（事物的好坏、情况的变化、数量的大小等）出于人们的意料之外。
目瞪口呆：形容受惊而愣住的样子。
饶有趣味：丰富而使人愉快、使人感到有意思、有吸引力的特性。
百炼成钢：比喻久经锻炼成为坚强的英才。
集思广益：集中众人的意见和智慧，使收效更多更好。
独出心裁：构思筹划，别具一格，与众不同。
不耻下问：形容虚心好学。
发愤图强：下定决心谋求发展。
群策群力；形容集中群众的智慧和力量。
举一反三：比喻善于学习，由此及彼，触类旁通。
触类旁通：接触同类事物，由其类推出通晓其他事物。
坚持不懈：坚持到底，毫不松懈。
革故鼎新：革除旧的，建立新的。
实事求是：弄清事实，求得正确的结论。
精益求精：指对某种技能或学术的追求。
标新立异：指特意创新与众不同，又指故意提出新奇主张。
各抒己见：各个人充分发表自己的意见。
古为今用：批判继承古代的优秀遗产，使它为今天服务。
舍本逐末：比喻做事不抓住主要问题，而考虑细枝末节。
迎难而上：遇到困难不退缩。
没有拼音
关于“工匠精神”的名言有哪些
坚韧不拔、矢志不移、坚定不移、百折不回、勇往直前一、坚韧不拔 [ jiān rèn bù bá ]【解释】：坚：坚定；韧：柔韧。
形容意志坚定，不可动摇。
【出自】：宋·苏轼《晁错论》：“古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。
”【译文】：古代成就大事业的人,，不仅有卓越的才能,，而且具有坚韧不拔的志向二、矢志不移 [ shǐ zhì bù yí ]【解释】：发誓立志，决不改变。
【出自】：清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·仇大娘》：“屡劝驾，邵氏矢志不摇。
”【译文】：多次劝说皇帝，邵氏立志不动摇。
三、坚定不移 [ jiān dìng bù yí ]【解释】：移：改变，变动。
稳定坚强，毫不动摇。
【出自】：宋 司马光《资治通鉴·唐记·文宗开成五年》：“推心委任，坚定不移，则天下何忧不理哉
”【译文】：推心置腹地信任，坚定不移，就不必忧虑天下不理呢。
四、百折不回 [ bǎi zhé bù huí ]【解释】：折：挫折。
比喻意志坚强，无论受到多少次挫折，毫不动摇退缩。
【出自】：汉·蔡邕《太尉乔玄碑》：“其性庄，疾华尚朴，有百折不挠，临大节而不可夺之风。
”【译文】：他的性格庄重，有高尚朴实，有百折不挠，临大节而不可改变的风六、勇往直前 [ yǒng wǎng zhí qián ]【解释】：勇敢地一直向前进。
【出自】：宋·朱熹《朱子全书·道统一·周子书》：“不顾旁人是非，不计自己得失，勇往直前，说出人不敢说的道理。
”【译文】：不管别人是不是，不考虑自己得失，勇往向前，说出别人不敢说的道理。
《红星照耀中国》里的好词佳句和好段有哪些
好词视如归 忠勇双全 大义 宽容大度 舍生忘死 鞠躬尽瘁 死而 威风凛凛 意气风发 爱生如子 孜孜不 滴水穿石 志存高远 手足情深 锲而不舍 文质彬彬 两袖清风 冰清玉洁 不耻下问 持之以恒 学而不厌 精益求精 通宵达夜 精忠报国 碧血丹心 一言九鼎 忧国忧民 忠心耿耿 虚怀若谷 礼贤下士 足智多谋 神机妙算 才华横溢 兰质蕙心 才高八斗 著作等身好句好段1、 只有当你了解中国的历史在过去四分之一的世纪中所经过的那种突出的孕育过程的时候，这个问题才能得到答复。
这一孕育的合法产儿显然就是现在这支红军。
2、 与此相比，汉尼拔经过阿尔卑斯山的行军看上去像一场假日远足。
另外一个比较有意思的比较是拿破仑从莫斯科的溃败，但当时他的大军已经完全溃不成军，军心涣散。
3、 有一个很有造就的社会科学家名叫列宁。
他曾写道：“一般历史，特别是革命的历史，总是比最优秀的政党，最先进阶级的最觉悟的先锋队所想象的更富有内容，更多种多样，更生动活泼。
‘更巧妙’。
4、 这是不言而喻的，因为最优先的先锋队也这能表达几万人的意识、意志、热情和想象;而革命却是在人的一切才能特别高度和集中地表现出来的时候，由千百万被最尖锐的阶级斗争所激励的人的意识、意志、热情和想象来实现的。
”5、 几百年来，中国的文人一直要努力凌驾于人民至上，跻身于高高在上统治人民大众的一小批官僚阶级之列——所凭借的手段就是把象形文字和仅有的一些文化据为己有，以此来作为控制乡村的愚昧的武器，而不是用来启蒙。
但是新的孕育却产生了一种现象——这个婴儿不但要同“愚昧的大众”共享文化，而且甚至要把大众理想化。
16、 不知怎么，当他陪着我走过安静的乡间田埂，穿过芝麻田，成熟的小麦田，沉甸甸的垂着穗的玉米田，回到百家坪去时，他似乎是一点也不像一般所描绘的剿匪。
17、 相反，他倒显得真的很轻松愉快，充满了对生命的热爱，就像神气活现地仿佛一个大人似得跟在他旁边走得“红小鬼”一样，他的胳膊爱护地搭在那个“红小鬼”的肩上。
18、 他似乎很像子南开大学时期演讲时饰演女角的那个青年——因为在那个时候，周恩来面目英俊，身材苗条，像个姑娘。
19、 他显然是中国人中间最罕见的一种人，一个行动同文化和信仰完全一致的纯粹文化分子。
他是一个书生出生的造反者。
20、 没有什么人给他出主意，因此他到上海的时候唯一的武装是他的革命决心和坚定的马克思主义理论文化。
求2006年广州市中考题和答案
2006广州中考英语试题及参考答案第一部分（共100分）一、听力（略）二、语言知识与运用 （共20小题，20分，每题1分）在下列各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16. ---Hello. May I speak to Mrs White? ---Sorry. She is out right now. Can I ______ a message? A. carry B. take C. leave D. give17. If you don't _______me by two o'clock today, it means I won't be coming. A. hear B. hear of C. hear from D. hear about18. ---How much did this CD _______ you, Sally? ---I got it for 5 dollars. A. use B. spend C. take D. cost 19. Sue got up very late this morning and that was ______she was late for school. A. why B. what C. where D. whether20. ---Would you mind _______me a sweater? I feel a little cold. ---Of course not. I'll go and get it right now. A. to get B. get C. getting D. will get21. I've had ______bad headache all day, so I think I'll go to _______bed early. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. 不填 ; 不填 D. a; the22. ---Could you lend me your dictionary? I left _______ at home. ---Certainly. A. it B. yours C. one D. mine23. My aunt will arrive in Guangzhou _______the morning of July 15. A. at B. on C. in D. till24. As usual, Meihua _______at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school. A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up25. The bus _______ suddenly when a group of students ran onto the road. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. is stopping26. My uncle used _______ a very good football player, but this was a long time ago. A. to being B. being C. be D. to be27. ---My car has broken down. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? ---I'm sorry I ________. I'm leaving for London tonight. A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't28. ---Is _______true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day? ---No, that's not true, but they are both very popular foods in America. A. this B. anything C. it D. something29. ---I _______to get to the South Mall. Could you tell me which bus I should take? ---Just catch the No. 10 bus from here. It's the 4th stop. A. am trying B. would try C. tried D. have tried30. ---How well did you do in the maths exam? ---Better than before. I think it was _______ difficult than the last one. A. more B. less C. much D. very31. ______Mrs Wilson came into the classroom, all the children welcomed her. A. Whether B. As well as C. If D. As soon as32. Liz is kind to others and she has always found it easy to _______ at school. A. make friend B. make friend with C. make friends D. make friends with33. _______weather we had on our holiday! A. What a good B. How a good C. What good D. How good34. We didn't have enough chairs, _______some of the students had to sit on the floor. A. but B. so C. or D. and 35. There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen _______within twenty minutes. A. took it out B. brought it out C. worked it out D. put it out三、完形填空（共10小题，10分，每小题1分）先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题的四个选项中选择可以相应空白处的最佳答案。
I have always been interested in clowns (小丑). The earliest thing I can remember, as a child of three, is seeing a pair of clowns ---one very fat, and the other very 36 . A traveling circus (马戏团) came to our town and my parents took me to see it. When we arrived at the circus, everyone was laughing at the clowns. I didn't understand why they were laughing, 37 I laughed too. While I was 38 , the fat clown came and sat down next to me. “Shall we dance?” he asked, then 39 me up and began dancing. I felt frightened and began to cry. 40 then I have been interested in clowns. They make me laugh a lot, although they still make me a bit 41 too. In life, we sometimes laugh at things that 42 us. We often laugh most at people who make us nervous. When we laugh, we relax and 43 ourselves. People who never laugh can become worried and ill. Laughter is like medicine and a clown is like a 44 . There have always been, and there will always be clowns, because people need to laugh. Laughter is the best kind of 45 in life.36. A. happy B. thin C. kind D. lucky37. A. and B. so C. or D. but38. A. dancing B. eating C. laughing D. crying39. A. picked B. threw C. hung D. pushed40. A. Before B. Since C. By D. From41. A. tired B. silly C. afraid D. sick42. A. trouble B. surprise C. interest D. frighten43. A. play B. love C. enjoy D. understand44. A. doctor B. nurse C. friend D. teacher45. A. dream B. medicine C. care D. color四、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）阅读下面5篇短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A It was a great day for a picnic and a picnic was a great day to start the summer holiday. Fred brought his classmates John and Betty to a wonderful picnic place.After lunch, John said they should play football. When the ball came to Fred, he locked it into some long grass. “I'll get it.” he said and hurried off to find the ball. Moments later there was a shout and out came Fred holding his leg, “I've bitten by a snake!” As the others rushed over to help. Fred began laughing. “Ha! I'm not really hurt.” But Betty didn't laugh, “I can't believe you did that, Fred. I was really frightened for you.” The friends then decided to go for a swim. John and Betty jumped into the water. Fred was standing on a long rock by the riverbank and said, “Watch me jump.” They shouted excitedly as he went under the water, but as the seconds passed he didn't come back to the top. The friends became worried. Suddenly they heard Fred's laugh, “Won't you ever learn? I swam behind this tree when I jumped.” “Very funny, Fred?” said John angrily. “Anyway, I'm feeling tired and I'm going for a sleep.” Betty joined him. Fred, however, moved to a narrow part of the river and jumped in. Although he was a good swimmer, the water there was moving much faster and Fred found himself dragged away. He managed to catch hold of a tree, but he was very tired now and with the water still moving very fast, couldn't pull himself out. Back at the picnic place, as Betty and John were preparing to sleep, they heard Fred's cries for help, John looked at Betty and said, “Does he really think we're so foolish? Wake me up in an hour. It'll be time to go back home then.” 46. What happened when Fred went to get the football? A. He was bitten by a snake. B. He fell and cut himself. C. He called for the others to help him. D. He let out a frightening shout.47. At the end of the story, why didn't John and Betty go to help Fred? A. They didn't believe that Fred was really in trouble. B. They thought Fred was a good swimmer. C. They couldn't hear his cries for help. D. They were too tired and needed to rest. 48. The underlined word “dragged” means “_______”. A. pulled B. held C. guided D. gave49. What can you learn from this story? A. It is important for a person to tell the truth. B. You should know how to swim if toy want to play in the river. C. You must watch out for snakes in the countryside. D. Picnics can often be dangerous for children. B50. If you want to buy breakfast on your way to school in the morning, where should you go? A. Italian Pizza Restaurant. B. Sichuan Restaurant and Italian Pizza Restaurant. C. Harry's Hamburger House. D. Sichuan Restaurant and Harry's Hamburger House.51. You and your friend want to go out to a restaurant for dinner. It is Monday evening and you have a total of ＄50 to spend. Where will you go? A. Sichuan Restaurant or Harry's Hamburger House. B. Sichuan Restaurant or Italian Pizza Restaurant. C. Italian Pizza Restaurant. D. Harry's Hamburger House.52. Which restaurants are open seven days a week? A. Sichuan Restaurant and Italian Pizza Restaurant. B. Italian Pizza Restaurant and Harry's Hamburger House. C. Sichuan Restaurant and Harry's Hamburger House. D. Sichuan Restaurant, Harry's Hamburger House and Italian Pizza Restaurant.53. Which of the following is true about Italian Pizza Restaurant? A. It has cheaper food than the other restaurants. B. It is open earlier than the other restaurants. C. It is the only restaurant that allows take-away. D. It is a great place for children to get together. C During his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books. While he never thought it very important, Dr Naismith is today best known for one thing. He was the inventor of basketball. Dr James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the USA. One day the school principal told James he was having a problem with the students. Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport the boys could play indoors and gave the teacher two weeks to think of something. It was on the very last day that James came up with his idea. The “birth of basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game. It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had 9 players on each team and footballs were used instead of basketballs. Soon after, the game changed to 5 players on each side, using special “basketballs” through nets. Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game it is today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the games in Berlin. 54. Which of the following things did Dr James Naismith NOT do? A. Teach P.E in school. B. Write some books. C. Work at hospital. D. Take part in the Olympic Games. 55. In which season did Dr Naismith invent basketball? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. D. Autumn.56. Why is December 21 thought to be the birthday of basketball? A. It was on this day that Dr Naismith came up with his idea for basketball. B. It was the day on which Dr Naismith was born. C. It was the day on which Dr Naismith was asked by his boss to invent a new game. D. It was on this day that the first game of basketball was played. 57. At the time of Dr Naismith's death, which of the following was true? A. Basketball was already a worldwide game. B. Basketball was played with 9 players on each side. C. Basketball was an Olympic sport. D. Basketball was still played using footballs. 58. What would be the best title for this story? A. History of Basketball B. How Basketball Has Changed C. Father of Basketball D. Happy Birthday, BasketballD We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky. When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth's gravity (引力) millions of years earlier. In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information. After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it. 59. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Why people are interested in the moon. B. How ideas about the moon have changed over time. C. Where the moon came from in the past. D. That people have finally learned the truth about the moon.60. Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ________. A. part of the earth billions of years earlier B. older than the earth C. a planet caught by the earth's gravity D. made of the same things as the earth61. From this passage we can learn that ________. A. scientists in the past were not clever B. the earth was once part of the moon C. new information brings new ideas D. we now know everything about the moon第二部分（共35分）五、句型变换（共5小题，10分，每小题2分）根据各个句子的要求变换句型，在填写答题卡时，只要求写出空格部分的内容。
1. She said to me, “Don't write the letter with a pencil.” (改为间接引语) She told me __________with a pencil. 2. We should water the young trees every two days. (改为被动语态) The young trees _____________ every two days.3. They haven't decided where to build the new hospital. (改为同一意思的复合句) They haven't decided _________________________the new hospital. 4. Tom is very pleased with the painting. Kate is very pleased with the painting, too. (合并为同一意思的简单句) ______Tom _______ Kate are very pleased with the painting.5. The boy in white is Sue's child. (就划线部分提问) ____________________in white?六、综合填空（共10格，10分，每格1分）根据短文内容填入适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，每格限写一个单词，要求首字母与所给的字母相同，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。
David goes to school in New Zealand. When he was at primary school, he didn't have any 6 h to do. He only had to read for 15 minutes very evening: that's all! His school had a huge sports field that was 7 b enough for four football fields. He loved to run around with his 8 f . His teacher was nice, too. Sometimes she would say, “9 S your maths work please, children. It's a beautiful day outside. Let's go out and play a 10 g !” Things have changed since David started high school. He still 11 p a lot of sports, but the work is a bit harder. He has to do some homework, but not too much, only one hour each night. But the 12 b thing David loves about his high school is all the sports he can play. The sports ground has a running track, a 13 s pool and four football fields. David plays sports every day after school. David is looking forward to 14 g to university. After he has finished his studies, he wants to 15 t around the world. He dreams and hopes that day he can.2006广州中考答案一、听力（共30分）二、语言知识与运用（共20分，每小题1分）16---20. BCDAC 21---25. ADBDB 26---30. DACAB 31---35. DCCBD三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）36---40. BDCAB 41---45. CDCAB四、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）（A）46---49. DAAA （B）50---53. CDCA （C）54---58. DBDCC（D）59---61. BCC （E）62---65. BBDA五、句型变换（共10分，每小题2分）1. not to write the letter2. should be watered by us3. where they will\\\/should build4. Both, and5. Whose child is the boy六、综合填空（共10分，每格1分）6. homework 7. big 8. friend(s) 9. Stop 10. game 11. plays 12. best13. swimming 14. going 15. travel
形容人注重细节的成语
一丝不苟、精益求精、敬小慎微、小心谨慎、谨小慎微。
一、一丝不苟释义：苟：苟且。
丝毫也不马虎。
形容办事极为认真。
出处：清 吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四回：“上司访知，见世叔一丝不苟，升迁就在指日。
” 白话释义：上司询问知道，见世叔一丝不苟，升迁就在近段时间。
二、精益求精释义：精：完美；益：更加。
已经十分美好了；还要求更加美好。
指对某种技能或学术的追求很高；没有止境。
出处：宋 朱熹注：“言治骨角者，既切之而复磋之；治玉石者，既琢之而复磨之，治之已精，而益求其精也。
” 白话释义：言治骨角的，既然一切的却又可叹的；研究玉石的，已过的，再磨的，治疗的已精，而益求其精确的。
三、敬小慎微释义：敬：谨慎小心；小、微：指细小、不起眼的东西。
对细微的事物也采取小心谨慎的态度。
形容待人处事非常谨慎。
出处：汉 刘安《淮南子 人间训》：“圣人敬小慎微，动不失时，百射重戒，祸乃不滋。
”白话释义：圣人尊敬小慎微，行动不会失去时机，老射重戒，灾祸就不能生长。
四、小心谨慎释义：说话办事细心慎重；不敢马虎大意。
出处：东汉 班固《汉书 霍光传》：“出入禁闼二十余年，小心谨慎，未尝有过，甚见亲信。
” 白话释义：出入宫门二十多年，小心谨慎，从未有过，很受信赖。
五、谨小慎微释义：原指对微小的事物也采取谨慎小心的态度；形容非常谨慎。
现指对细小的问题过分小心；流于畏缩。
出处：汉 刘安《淮南子 人间训》：“圣人敬小慎微，动不失时。
” 白话释义：圣人尊敬小慎微，行动不失去时机。
十六年前的回忆生字拼音、组词 急
祈愿：请求,希望. 2．鸡埘：鸡窝. 3．虔诚：恭敬而有诚意. 4．留滞：停滞,不流通. 5．襁褓：包裹婴儿的布或被. 6．烂熳：烂漫. 7．油光可鉴：可以当镜子照.鉴,原意是镜子,这里用作动词. 8．标致：漂亮. 9．抑扬顿挫：形容声音高低转折,和谐悦耳. 10．模胡：马虎不讲究. 11．落弟：考试不及格. 12．不逊：无礼.逊,谦逊. 13．匿名：不具名或隐藏真名. 14．介意：在意,放在心上. 15．诘责：质问并责备. 16．托辞：借口. 17．凄然：形容悲伤难过的样子. 18．适值：正好遇上. 19．杳无消息：远得不见踪影. 20．深恶痛疾：最厌恶最痛恨. 21．视野：视力所及的范围. 22．妙手偶得：文学素养深的人偶然间所得到的. 23．锤炼：反复推敲加以提炼. 24．主宰：支配. 25．坦荡如砥：平坦得像磨刀石. 26．潜滋暗长：暗暗地生长.滋,生长. 27．恹恹：精神不好,困倦的样子. 28．旁逸斜出：逸,逃. 29．参天：耸入高空. 30．伟岸：魁伟,高大. 31．纵横决荡：纵横驰骋,冲杀突击. 32．秀颀：高. 33．姹紫嫣红：形容颜色好看.姹.嫣,娇艳. 34．矍铄：形容老年人很有精神. 35．煦暖：温暖. 36．天籁：自然界的声音. 37．戛然而止：声音突然中断. 38．格局：布置的格式. 39．大抵：大概. 40．阔绰：阔气. 41．羼：混合,掺杂. 42．声气：态度. 43．污人清白：毁坏人家的名誉. 44．绽出：突露. 45．君子固穷：君子能够安于贫困.固,安守. 46．营生：谋生,筹划如何生活. 47．间或：偶然有时候. 48．打折：打断. 49．田塍：田埂. 50．恻隐：对受苦难的人表示同情. 51．豁免：免除. 52．折衷是非：判定谁是谁非. 53．和面：huo 54．踉踉跄跄：走路歪歪斜斜的样子. 55．哑然：一声不响. 56．声色俱厉：说话的声音和颜色都显得非常严厉. 第五册 1．汗青：史册. 2．流俗：指一般的风气. 3．大儒：旧时指学问渊博的著名学者. 4．装潢：器物或商品外表的装饰. 5．运筹全局：对整个形势作全面的估计而制定策略,筹,筹划,想办法. 6．根深蒂固：比喻根基深厚牢固,不可动摇. 7．孜孜不倦：勤奋努力,不知疲倦. 8．汲取：吸取.汲,从下往上打水. 9．创意：创造性的见解或意境. 10．持之以恒：长久地坚持
