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形容过去不复存的句子

时间:2018-06-30 15:17

什么古诗语句比喻失眠

古诗十九首-明月皎夜光明月皎夜光,促织鸣东壁.玉衡指孟冬,众星何历历.白露沾野草,时节忽复易.秋蝉鸣树间,玄鸟逝安适.昔我同门友,高举振六翮.不念携手好,弃我如遗迹.南箕北有斗,牵牛不负轭.良无盘石固,虚名复何益?

形容“过去的美好时光一去不复返”的成语有哪些

现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示度间状语连用。

时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客理,客观存在,科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don’t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。

再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

2. 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

Where did you go just now? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3)句型: It is time for sb. to do sth 到……时间了 该……了 It is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了 早该……了 It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示’宁愿某人做某事’ I’d rather you came tomorrow. 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。

I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

比较: 一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。

Christine was an invalid all her life. (含义:她已不在人间。

) Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含义:她现在还活着) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。

) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去) 注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。

1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2)情态动词 could, would. Could you lend me your bike? 3. used to \\\/ be used to used to + do:过去常常表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。

Mother used not to be so forgetful. Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步) be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或习惯于,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。

He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步) 典型例题 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It’s 69568442. A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看 出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。

4. 一般将来时 1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。

a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

5. be going to \\\/ will 用于条件句时, be going to 表将来 will 表意愿 If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it a s soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. 6. be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。

be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排) 7. 一般现在时表将来 1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。

这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如: Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3)在时间或条件句中。

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。

I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 11. 用于现在完成时的句型 1)It is the first \\\/ second time…. that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。

It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. 2)This is the… that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。

This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。

典型例题 (1) ---Do you know our town at all? ---No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B。

(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before? ---No, it’s the first time I ___ here. A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come 答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时。

This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is \\\/ was the first time +that-clause 的句型中,从句要用完成时。

注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。

即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

(错)I have received his letter for a month. (对)I haven’t received his letter for almost a month. 12. 比较since和for Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born.. My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976. I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl. My brother has been in the Youth League for two years. I have not heard from my uncle for a long time. 注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。

) I have worked here for many years. (现在我仍在这里工作。

) 小窍门: 当现在完成时+一段时间,这一结构中,我们用下面的公式转化,很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。

1) (对) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2) (错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years. 13. since的四种用法 1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。

I have been here since 1989. 2) since +一段时间+ ago I have been here since five months ago. 3) since +从句 Great changes have taken place since you left. Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here. 4) It is +一段时间+ since从句 It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 被动语态的几种类型 1)主语句中有一个宾语的被动语态,如: He saw her in the shop yesterday. She was seen in the shop yesterday. 2) 主语有两个宾语的被动语态 Li Lei gave me a chemistry book. I was given a chemistry book by Li Lei. A chemistry book was given to me by Li Lei. 3)主动句中含宾语补足语的句子的被动语态 若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加to。

此类动词为 感官动词:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch The teacher made me go out of the classroom. --> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher). We saw him play football on the playground. --> He was seen to play football on the playground. 若宾语补足语是带to的不定式,那么被动语态仍保留to: Mother told me not to be late I was told not to be late by mother. 5)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。

Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 6)表示据说或相信 的词组  believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand It is said that… 据说 It is reported that… 据报道 It is believed that… 大家相信 It is hoped that… 大家希望 It is well known that… 众所周知 It is thought that… 大家认为 It is suggested that… 据建议 It is taken granted that… 被视为当然 It has been decided that… 大家决定 It must be remember that…务必记住的是 It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday. 14. 延续动词与瞬间动词 1) 用于完成时的区别 延续动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结 果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。

He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。

(表结果) I’ve known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。

(表经历) 2) 用于till \\\/ until从句的差异 延续动词用于肯定句,表示做……直到…… 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示到……,才…… He didn’t come back until ten o’clock. 他到10 点才回来。

He slept until ten o’clock. 他一直睡到10点。

典型例题 1. You don’t need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。

再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。

2.---I’m sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现 . 不定式作宾语 1) 动词+ 不定式 afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake 举例: The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式 ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish… I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3) 动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。

The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

2. 不定式作补语 1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn 例句: a. Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

b. We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法: Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to 的动词不定式。

find后也可带一个从句。

此类动词还有get,have。

I found him lying on the ground. I found it important to learn. I found that to learn English is important.

形容人突然间消失的成语

有关四季的古诗词 l 带“春”字表现春天的:①国破山河在,城春草木深.②春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟.③不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀.④几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥.⑤春江水暖鸭先知. 不带“春”字表现春天的:①碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦.②晓看红湿处,花重锦官城.③千里莺啼绿映红,水村山郭酒旗风.④乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄.⑤烟花三月下扬州.⑥西塞山前白鹭飞,桃花流水鳜鱼肥.⑦正是江南好风景,落花时节又逢君.8竹外桃花三两枝. l 带有“夏”字表现夏天的诗句: 力尽不知热,便惜夏日长. 不带有“夏”字表现夏天的诗句:①稻花香里说丰年,听取蛙声一片.②接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红.③明月别枝惊鹊,清风半夜鸣蝉. l 带有“秋”字表现秋天的诗句:①日暮秋风起,屈子怨何深. ②秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起. 不带有“秋”字表现秋天的诗句:①肠断江城雁,高高正北飞. ②古道西风瘦马.③待到重阳日,还来就菊花.4停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花. l 带有“冬”字表现秋天的诗句:且似今年冬,走休关西率. 不带有“冬”字表现秋天的诗句:①柳挂九衢丝,花飘万家雪.②水落而石出.③夜阑卧听风吹雨,铁马冰河入梦来. l 离愁别恨是人生一大主题,古诗词多有名句细致刻画.李煜“别有一翻滋味在心头”写出了愁之味,请按要求从不同方面写出“愁”的诗句. 愁之深:海水直下万里深,谁人不言比离苦. 愁之长:白发三千丈,缘愁似个长. 愁之重:只恐双溪艋舟,载不动许多愁. 愁之多:春去也,飞红万点愁如海. l 默写出古诗词中写“花”的诗句:①晓看红湿处,花重锦官城.②千里莺啼绿映红,水村山郭酒旗风.③乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄.④烟花三月下扬州.⑤西塞山前白鹭飞,桃花流水鳜鱼肥.⑥正是江南好风景,落花时节又逢君.⑦花木成畦手自栽.⑧一枝红杏出墙来.⑨待到重阳日,还来就菊花. l 默写出古诗词中含“山”的句子:①两岸青山相对出,孤帆一片日边来.②山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处.③山外青山楼外楼.④西塞山前白鹭飞.⑤两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山.⑥绿树村边合,青山郭外斜. l 默写出古诗词中含“月”的句子:①床前明月光,疑是地上霜.②明月几时有.④明月别枝惊鹊.④月有阴晴圆缺. l 默写出古诗词中含“树”的句子:①绿树村边合,青山郭外斜.②花木成畦手自栽.③千里莺啼绿映红.④碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦.⑤碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦.⑥枯藤老树昏鸦. l 默写出古诗中写“长江”的句子: 1江流天地外,山色有无中.(王维) 2大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物.(苏轼) 3孤帆远影碧空尽,惟见长江天际流.(李白) 4天门中断楚江开,碧水东流到此回.(李白) 5日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝.(白居易) l 思乡、念友人、思亲人 1、但愿人长久,千里共婵娟.(苏轼) 2、莫道不销魂,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦.(李清照) 3、遥知兄弟登高处,便插茱萸少一人.(王维) 4、烽火连三月,家书抵万金.(杜甫) 5、夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯.(马致远《天净-沙秋思》) 6、斜晖脉脉水悠悠,肠断白苹洲.(温庭筠《梦江南》) 7、海内存知己,天涯若比邻.(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》) 8、桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦赠我情.(李白) 9、山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处.(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》) 10、孤帆远影碧空尽,惟见长江天际流.(李白《送孟浩然之广陵》) 11、劝君更进一杯酒,西出阳关无故人.(王维《送元二使安西》) 12、我寄愁心与明月,随君直到夜郎西.(李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》) 13、何当共剪西窗烛,却话巴山夜雨时.(李商隐《夜雨寄北》) 14、莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君.(高适《别董大》) 15、日暮乡关何处是,烟波江上使人愁.(崔颢《黄鹤楼》) 16、乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边.(王湾《次北固山下》) 17、举头望明月,低头思故乡.(李白《静夜思》) 18、春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还?(王安石《泊船瓜洲》) 19、君子之交淡如水,小人之交甘若醴.(庄子) 20、有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?(孔子) l 黄河 1、黄河远上白云间,一片孤城万仞山.(王之涣《凉州词》) 2、白日依山尽,黄河入海流.(王之涣《登鹳雀楼》) 3、君不见黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回.(李白《将进酒》) 4、大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆.(王维《使至塞上》) 5、峰峦如聚,波涛如怒,山河表里潼关路.(张养浩《潼关怀古》) 6、欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山.(李白《行路难》) l 默写出古诗中写“水”的句子:①天门中断楚江开,碧水东流至此回.②千里莺啼绿映红,水村山郭酒旗风.③桃花流水鳜鱼肥.④一水护田将绿绕,两山排闼送青来.⑤小桥流水人家.⑥春江水暖鸭先知. l 默写古代诗词中写“莲”的句子: ①出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖. ②小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立枝头. ③唯有绿荷红菡萏(hán dàn),舒展开合任天真.④兴尽晚回舟,误入藕花深处.⑤接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红. l 古代送别诗中,有许多情景交融的佳句,虽只字未提送别,笔端却饱含悠悠不尽的情思,达到了“此时无声胜有声”的艺术效果,请写出中学学过的唐诗中这样的诗句:①山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处.②孤帆远影碧空尽,惟见长江天际流 l 文言诗文理解性默写 l 《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》表现旧事物必然将被新事物取代的诗句是沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春. l 《孙权劝学》说明不能用老眼光看人,而要用发展的眼光来看待事物的句子是:士别三日,即便刮目相待. l 苏轼在《赤壁赋》中慨叹“人生短促,人很渺小”的句子是:蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟. l 有一首诗说“时人莫小池中水,浅处无妨有卧龙”,《陋室铭》终于这句诗意思相近的句子是:水不在深,有龙则灵. l 问:《《论语》六则》中,指出学习与思考必须紧密结合的句子是哪句? 答:学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆. 只学习不思考和只思考不学习都是不完整的学习方法,要想使学习取得良好的效果,必须学思结合. l 问:《论语》六则》中孔子借题发挥,教育弟子勤学好问的句子是什么? 答:敏而好学,不耻下问. 子贡问孔子“为什么叫他‘文’呢”.孔子借这个问题告诉子贡要勤学好问,既回答了弟子的问题,又教育了他. l 问:《《论语》六则》中与“学习的敌人是自己的满足,要认真学一点东西,必须从不日满开始”意思相近的成语是什么? 答:学而不厌,诲人不倦. l 问:在生活中、我们要表示应当向有长处的人学习常用《论语》中的哪句话来表示? 答:三人行,必有我师焉. l 《论语》六则》中强调只要善于学习,到处都有老师的句子是什么? 三人行,必有我师焉. l 成语“择善而从”的出处是什么? 择其善者而从之. l 《论语十则》中孔子强调珍惜时间的句子是:逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜. l 《论语十则》中强调躬身实践重要性的句子是:吾尝终日不食,终夜不寝,以思无益,不知学也. l 《论语十则》中孔子强调学习要有端正的学习态度,不要不懂装懂的句子是:知之为知之,不知为不知. l 孔子论述认真思考和努力读书的相互依存关系的句子是:学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆. l 《过故人庄》和《游山西村》中都有两句诗表现宾主情深,相处随和,不请自来,它们分别是:待到重阳日,还来就菊花.从今若许闲乘月,拄杖无时夜扣门. l 《过故人庄》中描写山村风光的诗句是:绿树村边合,青山郭外斜. l 《过故人庄》中表现与友人相聚交谈的句子是:开轩面场圃,把酒话桑麻. l 《游山西村》中蕴涵生活哲理的句子是:山穷水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村. l 《游山西村》中现在常被用形容事情看似无法进行了,然而忽然又有了转机的诗句是:山穷水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村. l 《归园田居》中描写作者不满官场的黑暗,返回农庄从事农业劳动而不悔的意思的句子是:衣沾不足惜,但使愿无违. l 《归园田居》中表现作者热爱农事,不辞辛劳的句子是:晨兴理荒秽,带月荷锄归. l 《归园田居》中表明不辞农事的辛劳,追求不随世俗、不违心愿的生活方式的句子是:衣沾不足惜,但使愿无违. l 《钱塘湖春行》中最能体现初春景色特点的诗句是:几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄新泥.乱花渐欲迷人眼. l 写出几句与“天下事有难易乎?为之,则难者亦易矣;不为,则易者亦难矣.”意思想近的成语或熟语:事在人为.有志者事竟成.世上无难事,只怕有心人. l 《木兰诗》中表现木兰不愿作高官而但愿还乡的醇厚质朴的句子是:木兰不用尚书郎,愿驰千里足,送儿还故乡. l 《木兰诗》中描写战地寒冷,战斗生活艰苦的句子是:朔气传金柝,寒光照铁衣.概括写战争的频繁和残忍的句子是:将军百战死,壮士十年归.写木兰跃马飞奔,驰骋沙场的英雄气概的句子是:万里赴戎机,关山度若飞. l 问:成语“扑朔迷离”出自哪首诗?原句是怎样的? 答:〈木兰诗〉.原句:“雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离.” l 问:《木兰诗》和《白雪歌送武判官归京》各是怎样描写军中苦寒生活的? 答:“朔气传金柝,寒光照铁衣.”此句又写出了边塞夜景.“散入珠帘湿罗幕,狐裘不暖锦衾薄.将军角弓不得控,都护铁衣冷难着.” l 问:〈木兰诗〉中写木兰奔赴战场矫雄姿和在战场上出生入死,身经百战的句子是什么? 答:万里赴戎机,关山度若飞. 将军百战死,壮士十年归. l 〈木兰诗〉中写在策勋和赏赐面前,不取高官但愿还乡的淳厚朴质的句子是什么? 木兰不用尚书郎,愿驰千里足,送儿还故乡. l 问:《敕勒歌》是一首北朝民歌,它写出了大草原浩渺无边景致的句子是什么? 答:天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊. l 《木兰诗》中写出伙伴惊忙原因的句子是“同行十二年,不知木兰是女郎.” l 《木兰诗》中写木兰在可汗征兵面前的态度的句子是什么? l 阿爷无大儿,木兰无长兄,愿为市鞍马,从此替爷征. l . l 表示伙伴惊忙原因的句子是:同行十二年,不知木兰是女郎. l 《木兰诗》中概括写木兰十年征战生活的句子是:朔气传金柝,寒光照铁衣.将军百战死,壮士十年归. l 木兰归来,一家人欢天喜地.父母是:出郭相扶将.姐姐是:当户理红妆.弟弟是:磨刀霍霍向猪羊. l 王勃劝友人不要在离别时悲情伤感,作儿女之态是句子是:无为在歧路,儿女共沾巾. l 《观沧海》中诗人以奇特的想象,表现大海博大无比的诗句是:日月之行,若出其中;星汉灿烂,若出其里.比喻年老仍有雄心壮志的一个成语出于:老骥伏枥,志在千里. l 《次北固山下》表现作者无限乡思的诗句是:乡书何处达,归雁洛阳边. l 《次北固山下》中既是写景,又是诗眼的句子是:潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬. l 《次北固山下》立意新颖,构思巧妙,富有哲理,“状难写之景如在眼前,含不尽之见于言外”,留传千古的名句是:海日生残夜,江春入旧年. l 《西江月》描写山乡夜晚骤雨将至的诗句是:七八个星天外,两三点雨山前. l 《西江月》描写江南山村夏季月夜图的句子是:明月别枝惊鹊,清风半夜鸣蝉. l 融为一体的诗句是哪两句? 答:稻花香里说丰年,听取蛙声一片. l 问:《天净沙•秋思》中描写景物的氛围是萧条、冷落、凄凉的,其中哪两句最突出? 答:枯藤老树昏鸦,古道西风瘦马. l 《西江月》以动写静的句子是:明月别枝惊鹊,清风半夜鸣蝉. l 《西江月》里丰收在望的喜悦心情的句子是:稻花香里说丰年,听取蛙声一片. l 问:〈西江月〉一词中写急忙避雨迷路,焦急迷惑之后欣喜的句子是什么? 答:旧时茅店社林边,路转溪头忽见. l 《望岳》中写泰山之大,连绵不断的诗句是:岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了.表现泰山神奇秀丽,极言泰山之高峻的诗句是:造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓. l 《望岳》中常用来比喻在取得更大成绩时,再看自己过去或别人的某些成就微不足道的诗句是:会当凌绝顶,一览众山小. l 《望岳》中富有启发性和象征意义的句子是:会当凌绝顶,一览众山小. l 《如梦令》中写一群少女为急寻归路,争执之声惊飞夜栖飞鸟的诗句是:争渡,争渡,惊起一滩鸥鹭. l 李清照的《如梦令》中起承上启下作用的句子是什么? 答:兴尽晚回舟. l 李清照的《如梦令》中构成一个很有点吃惊却情趣横生的意境的句子是:争渡,争渡,惊起一滩鸥鹭. l 问:崔颢〈黄鹤楼》中写道:“日暮乡关何处是?烟波江上使人愁.”与之意境相仿的马致远的曲中有一句也表现了游子的悲苦心情,请写出这句诗. 答:夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯. l 《口技》中作者对口技表演议论的句子是:凡所应有,无所不有.虽人有百手,手有百指,不能指其一端;人有百口,口有百舌,不能名其一处也. l 问:(1)《口技》中既说明宾客对表演者的向往之情,又为下面表演创设了肃穆氛围的句子是什么?(2)从演出开始到结束,宾客反应又如何?请依次写下来. 答:(1)满坐寂然,无敢哗者. (2)满坐宾客无不伸颈,侧目,微笑,默叹,以为妙绝. 宾客意少舒,稍稍正坐. 于是宾客无不变色离席,奋袖出臂,两股战战,几欲先走. l 《杜少府之任蜀州》流传千古的名句是:海内存知己,天涯若比邻. l 《杜少府之任蜀州》表达作者对朋友,也是对自己的叮咛的句子是:无为在歧路,儿女共沾巾. l 《春望》中表现面对国破城败,自己忧国情怀的诗句是:感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心. l 《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》一诗中表达诗人对友人的关心的两句诗是:我寄愁心与明月,随君直到夜郎西. l 《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》一诗中借物以抒发自己悲苦哀怨之情的诗句是:扬花落尽子规啼,闻道龙标过五溪. l 《秋词》一诗一反悲秋之情,表达了明快乐观、积极向上的情怀,请在写一首赞美秋色的古诗:远上寒山石径斜,白云深处有人家.停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花. 与此意境相反的一首诗《秋思》:枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马.夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯. l 《秋词》中表现诗人奋发向上的积极精神的诗句是:晴空一鹤排云上,便引诗情到碧霄. l 《秋词》中以形象的描写说明“秋日胜春朝”的原因的句子:晴空一鹤排云上,便引诗情到碧霄. l “青山处处埋忠骨,何必马革裹尸还”这两句诗与我们学习过的人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青这两句诗同样表达以死明志的决心. l 根据“1 ,0”这两个符号,写出学过的两句诗:大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆. l 苏轼的《浣溪沙》,实写的句子是门前流水尚能西,从词中“溪水东流”可以看出来. l 苏轼的《浣溪沙》,一词中,即景抒情,富有哲理的句子是:谁道人生无再少,门前流水尚能西. l 王维的“复值接舆醉,狂歌五柳前”诗中,涉及两个人物,其中一个就是我们熟悉的陶渊明

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