有哪些副词位于句首时,句子要部份倒装
1. 否定副词位于句的倒装在正式文体中never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的若位于句首，则其后部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. \\\/ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. \\\/ Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. \\\/ Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. \\\/ Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. \\\/ No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. \\\/ Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
3. “so+adj. \\\/ adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。
4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。
【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。
(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：It was cold yesterday. So it was. “昨天很冷。
”“的确很冷。
”Father, you promised. Well, so I did. “爸爸，你答应过的。
”“嗯，是答应过。
”5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
so和such置于句首的倒装分别是怎么样的
否定字放在句首，句子就要发生部分倒装。
倒装句是把谓语动词提到主语之前的句子。
完全倒装，是把谓语动词全部移到主语之前，如：一、表示地点的状语位于句首，句子要发生完全倒装，如果谓语动词为进行时或被动语态，还要把现在分词和过去分词一起放到主语前面去：Here comes the teacher.Then came the body shop.Now comes your turn.Over the wall came a shower of stones.Round and round flew the plane.Standing at the door was a man with a gun.二、在叙事性书面语中，直接引语后常跟asked Mary,answered John,said the old lady,grunted Peter之类的词语。
在这些词语中，动词常在主语之前，主语是代词时，不用倒装。
“What do you mean?” asked Henry.三、表语置于句首。
当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组，或含有定语从句时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。
Happy is the country that has no war.Faint grew the sound of the bell.部分倒装是指将该句中谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。
如果句中没有助动词或情态动词，就要在谓语动词前加助动词do、does、did。
一、否定意义的词放句首用部分倒装。
一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。
在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。
Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。
）In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化。
）Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.You don't know what to do now, neither\\\/ nor do I.The besieged enemy could not advance,（nor \\\/ neither） retreat could they.She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.All that is true, nor must we forget it.二、only加状语，要采用部分倒装格式。
Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装： 例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
）三、当 as引导让步状语时，和although, though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。
Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(虽然他很用功，但他还是没及格。
)等于so时，意义是“也，也是”。
例：She worked hard, so\\\/ as did her husband. （她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。
）四、so的倒装句。
a) 当so表示“也，相同，那样”时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容，要求使用完全倒装句：He promised to finish my homework, so did I.b) so \\\/such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句，表示强调so \\\/such和that之间的部分：例：So selfish was she that everyone avoided talking with her.也存在such+be+主语的情况用以强调，例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一个有伟大成就的普通人)五、在进行比较的句子里，如果主语不是代词时，可以倒装：America consumes more energy than did our country.在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒装。
如May you be happy.在文学作品中常出现倒装，有些是由于语法习惯，有些是为了简单的修辞，如Not even one cloud will I bring away（不带走一片云彩），这里的倒装，是由于否定字放在句首要求的。
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。
哪些否定词置于句首后面的句子部分倒装
否定副词或短语+谓语+主语这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及not only…but （also）,no sooner…than,hardly… when ,scarcely… when 等等.如：Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她刚出门,就有个学生来访.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她刚出门,就有个学生来访.注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构.如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Not only you but also I am fond of music
形容词放句首
1.很常见. 无论人或者事物做主语形容词都可以放句首 ()里是形容词(Tall) people seem more attractive.高个子的人看起来更有魅力。
(Colorful) flowers are wonderful gifts. 鲜艳的花朵是非常好的礼物。
2. 表不表原因跟词性没什么太大关系，形容词放句首用来表示强调到是经常有的。
（Fast） reaction is what animals are born to own. 快速的反应是动物所天生具备的。
（Fast) driving is what kills people. 开车太快会害死人的。
放前面都表示强调快速的，前面不是表示原因后面的句子因为句意会表示原因=）希望对你有帮助
状语后置，倒装句状语后置是倒装句的一种吗
I. 完全倒装1. 用于 there be 句型.2. 用于“ here （ there, now, then ）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调.注意：（ 1 ）主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装.（ 2 ） here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时.3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组.4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”：（ 1 ）形容词＋连系动词＋主语Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师.（ 2 ）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了.（ 3 ）介词短语＋ be ＋主语Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西.5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致.例如：You can't speak French. Neither can she.你不会说法语,她也不会.6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时.例如： They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河.II. 部分倒装1. 用于疑问句.例如： Do they work in the factory?他们在这家工厂上班吗?2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句.例如： Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了.3. 用于“形容词（或名词、动词） +as （ though ）”引导的让步状语从句中.例如： Try as he would, he might failed again.他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败.注意：如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词；若有形容词要用冠词.Child as he was, he had to make a living.他虽是个孩子,但得糊口.4. 用于 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型.No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang.我刚进屋,电话铃就响了.5. 用于 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等开头的句子.Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到.6. 用于“ only ＋状语”开头的句子.Only then did he know he was wrong.直到那时他才知道他错了.7. 用于“ so ＋形容词 \\\/ 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子.So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.他跑得快得能跟上自行车.
