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形容金表的句子

时间:2015-09-15 02:40

麦琪的礼物人物分析

人物:这篇小说的主人公其丈夫杰姆德拉:有着让希巴女皇的\\\\珠宝饰相形见绌\\\\的金发,可以她的美丽。

她对贫苦平淡的生活心静如水,也没有表现自己的骚动。

小说描写她无钱为丈夫买礼物的焦灼心情,她上街卖发买表链的急迫,回家后为了不让丈夫难过而精心修饰短发。

这一切都深刻细腻地表现了她深厚诚挚的爱情,一头秀发美丽至极,但为了纯洁的爱情,她不惜一切,断然卖掉,买了金表链。

杰姆:小说正面描写不多,作者对她没有细腻的刻画,只是用\\\\很消瘦,非常严肃\\\\稍加润色,他为了纯洁的爱情也倾其所有,卖掉了祖传金表,以及回家后一系列的言行,都表现了他是一位体贴妻子,纯真善良的男人。

情节:小说开始作者反复强调和讲述德拉数\\\\一块八角七分钱\\\\然后用\\\\房租、信箱、电铃、明片\\\\等细节描写,突出他们家庭的穷困。

不惜一切圣诞节德拉(美丽秀发)---→剪掉美发-→换金表链-→杰姆(无表)↑↓圣诞节↓↑爱杰姆(祖传金表)---→卖掉金表-→买来发梳-→德拉(无发)倾其所有特点:1、精巧构思:悬念、巧合2、丰富的细节描写3、幽默风趣的语言《麦琪的礼物》这篇文章,一开头就设置悬念,德拉只有一元八毛,可是明天就是圣诞节了,她不够钱给丈夫买礼物,作者接着围绕德拉一头美丽的秀发和杰姆的金表展开描写,德拉为了给吉姆买他梦寐以求的金表表链,忍痛割爱,卖掉了一头的秀发。

等到吉姆回来,她发现丈夫看见她的短发,神情不对,在这里又设下了一个悬念,待德拉打开杰姆送给她的礼物,我们才恍然大悟,原来吉姆送给妻子一套发梳,德拉已经用不着了,接着,德拉送礼物给吉姆,再次出人意料,德拉的礼物也派不上用场了,因为吉姆的金表也卖掉了。

故事到此结束,却给人回味无穷。

这是典型的“欧·亨利式情节”和“欧·亨利结局”,欧·亨利的写作风格我们可以从这里大概了解到一些。

文章极具“欧·亨利式的语言”,幽默、风趣、诙谐、俏皮、善用夸张和比喻。

如那句“现在,他的收入缩减到二十美元,‘迪林厄姆’ 的字母也显得模糊不清,似乎它们正严肃地思忖着是否缩写成谦逊而又讲求实际的字母D。

”给穷人生活的无奈增添了喜剧的色彩。

文章还极为细腻地刻画了人物的形象,他描写德拉瘦小而灵巧,身材苗条,特别是形容她的头发,用了夸张和比喻的手法,“如果示巴女王也住在天井对面的公寓里,总有一天德拉会把头发披散下来,露出窗外晾干,使那女王的珍珠宝贝黔然失色。

” “德拉的秀发泼撒在她的周围,微波起伏,闪耀光芒,有如那褐色的瀑布。

”他描写吉姆,“吉姆站在屋里的门口边,纹丝不动地好像猎犬嗅到了鹌鹑的气味似的。

他的两眼固定在德拉身上”。

“‘你说你的头发没有了吗

’他差不多是白痴似地问道。

”把一个疼爱妻子,甘愿把祖传家宝卖掉为妻子买礼物的丈夫的形象生动地刻画出来。

读完这篇文章,我们不免感到遗憾那对贫穷的夫妻,为了爱人,他们卖掉了自己最为珍贵的东西,可是他们送给对方的礼物却都没有用处了。

尽管这样,我们还是从中体会到那对夫妻的纯洁和善良,体会到他们永恒的爱情,同时也领会到美国下层人民生活的艰难和辛酸,作者对他们事实给予了深深的同情和祝福的。

最后一段,揭示文章的深刻主题,麦琪本是指圣婴基督出生时来自东方送礼的三贤人,作者把他们称作是麦琪,表现了他对劳动人民的尊重和热爱,同时给他们的礼物披上了神圣的色彩,是具有人性的,闪烁着爱的光芒的礼物。

新概念英语第二册课文讲解第60课课文讲解

Lesson 60The future卜算未来课文详注 Further notes on the text1.A relation of yours is coming to see you.您的一个亲戚就要来看您了。

(1)a relation of yours为名词的双重所有格(cf.第10课语法):a friend of my father's 我父亲的一位朋友a friend of mine 我的一个朋友(2)句子中的现在进行时并不表示目前正在进行的动作,而表示将要发生的事情。

(cf.本课语法)2.The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.您一走出这个帐篷,就会大吃一惊。

连词 the moment (that)与 as soon as含义一样,表示“一……就”:I'll phone you the moment I get the letter.我一拿到信就给你打电话。

在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时。

(cf.本课语法)3.That is all.就是这些。

这是口语中常用的一句话,表示“完了”、“就这些”、“事情就是这样”等含义:He borrowed some money from me. That's all.他向我借了些钱,仅此而已。

4.…If forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me.……就把别林斯基夫人给我算卦的事忘得一干二净了,因为我的妻子正匆匆向我跑来。

与that is all中的 all一样,这句话中的all也是代词,表示“一切”、“全部”、“所有的事”,注意作主语时它被视为单数:All I can remember is her name.我所记得的只是她的名字。

hurry towards sb. 表示“向某人匆匆走去”。

5.…we must be at the station to meet her.……我们得去车站接她。

(1)must be表示用现在时代指将来的状况,即他姐姐到时他们得在车站接她。

这句话也可以变成we must go to the station to meet her,意义不变。

(2)to meet her为表示目的的不定式。

(cf.第 59课语法)语法 Grammar in use1.现在进行时表示将要发生的事情在第12课的语法中,我们学习了一般将来时的基本形式:We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will he away for two months.我们将参观他的船,然后和他告别。

他要离开两个月。

在第36课的语法中,我们学习了将来时going to用来预言将发生的事,尤其是不久即将发生的事。

它在非正式语体中可表示意图、打算等:Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.黛比·哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。

在英语中,现在进行时也可以用来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。

这种用法通常需要一个表示时间的状语(往往是不久的将来):We're spending next winter in Australia.我们将要在澳大利亚度过明年冬天。

arrive, come, go, leave等动词的进行式经常有这种用法,表示行程安排有关的“将到达”、“将离去”等意思:A relation of yours is coming to see you.您的一个亲戚就要来看您了。

He's arriving this evening.他将于今天傍晚到达。

He's leaving tomorrow afternoon.他明天下午离开。

2.将来时在时间状语从句及第1类条件句中的表示方法当时间状语从句表示将来时,在 after, as soon as, before, by the time, the moment, till, until和when等后面我们通常不用一般将来时而用一般现在时;不用将来完成时而用现在完成时。

这两种现在时态在时间连词后面常常可以互换:The Thompsons will move to a new flat when their baby is\\\/has been born.孩子出生以后,汤普森一家将搬到一个新的公寓去住。

在第1类条件句中,if之后通常用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的事:If it rains, we'll stay at home.如果下雨,我们将呆在家里。

If he gets the job, he'll be going abroad.如果他得到那个工作,他就要到国外去。

词汇学习 Word study1.由名词+名词构成的复合名词课文中,the village fair(乡村集市)是由两个名词形成的复合名词。

在这类名词中,第1个名词通常起形容词(或修饰语)的作用,而且一般都用单数。

这类复合名词可以代替of结构,如a car key(汽车钥匙),a chair leg(椅子腿);也可以理解为第1个词指地点,第2个词指该地点中的东西,如a village pub(乡村酒吧),a world record(世界纪录), a kitchen sink(厨房洗涤槽);也可以表示时间,如 a Christmas card(圣诞卡),an evening dress (晚礼服),afternoon tea(下午茶);也可以表示分类,如a horror film(恐怖电影),a flower shop(花店),a taxi-driver(出租车司机);也可以表示材料,如a fur coat(裘皮大衣),a gold watch(金表),cigarette ends(香烟头)。

2.relation n.(1)(事物间的)关系,关联(不可数):I know little about the relation of\\\/between time and space.对于时间与空间之间的关系我知之甚少。

Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire?在那带电的蛇与森林火灾之间有什么关联吗

(2)(国家、人民等之间的)关系,往来(可数):Friendly relations have been developed between the two cities.这两座城市建立了友好往来。

They have broken relations with that firm.他们与那家公司已断绝关系\\\/往来。

(3)亲戚,亲属(可数):Dan is a relation of mine.丹是我的一个亲戚。

A near relation of yours is coming to see you.你的一个近亲将要来看你。

练习答案 Key to written exercises1.关键句型练习答案A is coming (1. 4); will be arriving (1. 4); The moment you leave…will get (11.5-6); will rush (11.6-7); will speak (1.7); will lead (1.7); will be here (1.10)C is setting out\\\/will set out; will send; receive; receive; will try; locate; will fire; will carry; will pour; will be sent2.难点练习答案1 Our school dining room 2 ghost story3 birthday present 4 the village inn5 The party leader 6 the front door key7 Christmas card 8 garden gate3.多项选择题答案1 b 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 c 6 b7 a 8 b 9 a 10 c 11 a 12 d希望能够帮到你

形容“钟声回荡”的句子有哪些

从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。

前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,所以通称名词性从句;定语从句功能相当于形容词,称为形容词性从句;而状语从句功能相当于副词,称为副词性从句。

状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、方位状语从句和时间状语从句。

1.主语从句(Subject Clause):用作主语的从句叫主语从句。

引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。

2.表语从句(Predicative Clause):用作表语的从句叫表语从句。

引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。

3.宾语从句(Object Clause):在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

4. 同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系是同位关系,即主表关系。

5.定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

6.状语从句可分为: (1.)时间状语从句;(adverbial clause of time) (2.)地点状语从句;(adverbial clause of place) (3.)原因状语从句;(adverbial clause of cause) (4.)条件状语从句;(adverbial clause of condition) (5.)目的状语从句;(adverbial clause of purpose) (6.)让步状语从句;(adverbial clause of concession) (7.)比较状语从句;(adverbial clause of comparison) (8.)方式状语从句;(adverbial clause of manner) (9.)结果状语从句。

(adverbial clause of result)  注意  A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。

False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。

Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible. Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours. Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment. Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project. C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。

Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher. Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher. D False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner. Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner. 4.同位语从句(Appositive Clause): 与先行词同位或等同的从句叫作同位语从句。

其关联词多为that。

5.定语从句(Attributive Clause):用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般皆放在被它所修饰的名(代)词之后,这种名(代)词就叫作先行词(Antecedent)。

引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词(或称引导词、关系词等)。

关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中用作状语。

①引导定语从句的关联词有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why 和 which. 在非限制定语从句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整个句子, 多用which. 例句: The dog that\\\/which was lost has been found. (失踪的狗已经找到了。

) Those who are in favor of the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting. (有人认为那些对这个提案有兴趣的人最好是在会后再具体讨论它。

) There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homeless. (存在着许多旨在帮助无家可归者的组织。

) The days when we had to rely on wool, cotton or silk for our clothes have now passed. (那种必须依赖羊毛,棉花或者蚕丝做衣服的日子已经过去了。

) Air moves from places where the pressure was high to places where the pressure is low. (空气从压强高的地方流向压强低的地方。

) This is the reason why he refused to help us. (这就是他拒绝帮助我们的原因。

) He was born in 1976, when an earthquake struck the country. (他出生于1976年,这一年这个城镇发生了地震。

) They turned a blind eye to the suffering of the people, which enraged all of us. (他们对受苦人们的漠视激怒了我们。

) ② 当引导定语从句的先行词前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等词, 或先行词前为形容词最高级所修饰时,或先行词为all, anything, nothing, something, everything 时,从句的引导词只能用that. The only thing that matters to the children is how soon they can have their holiday. (孩子们唯一关心的是他们什么时候放假。

) These are the very points that puzzle me. (真正困扰我的是这些观点。

) Is there anything that bothers you? (有什么事烦着你吗

) This is the best film that was ever produced by the company. (这部是那个公司有史以来拍摄得最好的电影。

) ③as 可做引导词引导定语从句, 多和such, the same 连用. As 引导的定语从句也可修饰整个句子, 既可放在先行词后,也可放在句子开头. 例句: Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.(你描述的那一类人现在很少了。

) The boy was run over by a motor-car, as often happened in pre-liberation Shanghai.(那个男孩被一辆摩托轧过去了,这种事在解放前的上海是不少见的。

) As is often the case, the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.(正如往常一样,这个女孩又忘了带上字典。

) We are opposed to such ideas as are not based upon objective facts.(我们是反对这种毫无事实根据的想法的。

) ④介词+which\\\/whom\\\/whose从句 The driver is the man from whose room she had stolen the gold watch.(她就是从那个司机的房间偷了金表的。

) Language is a tool by means of which people communicate ideas with each other.(语言就是人们用来和其他人交流的一种工具。

) Jane spent all evening talking about her latest book, of which none of us had ever heard.(Jane一晚上都在谈论着也最近学课本,那些内容我们闻所未闻。

) 例题: Water dissolves a part of nearly everything _______ it comes in contact. a. where b. that c with which d as soon as ⑤代\\\/名+介词+which 从句 He is needing a book, the name of which I don't know.(他需要一本书,但是我不知道书名。

) In factories and in our daily life, there are many waste materials, all of which can be turned into useful things under certain condition.(在工厂里,在我们的日常生活中都有很多垃圾,其实这些垃圾在某种情况下是可以转变为有用的东西的。

) To make an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer.(为了能够客观地测试,老师写了一串答案唯一的问题。

) ⑥同位语从句和定语从句 The news that he has been admitted by Harvard University is very pleasing.(他被哈佛大学录取的消息非常令人兴奋。

) The news that you told me was really exciting.(你告诉我的好个消息真的是很激动人心。

) ⑦ 难句: NO.1He is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group.(他是被选为代表该团队的人中一员。

) NO.2He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.(他是那些男孩中唯一一个愿意再接受任务的人。

) NO.3I shall never forget the day when we first met. NO.4I remember the morning when he first came to school. NO.4I shall never forget the days which I spent in the countryside. NO.5The room where he lived is kept in good repair. NO.6Alva found a place in the cellar where he uses as his first laboratory. NO.7The way in which\\\/that you answered the questions was admirable  时态  1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。

  宾语从句的几类连接词  ①从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. 例句: He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. ②连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever,whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. 例句: Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗? I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? ③连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. 例句: He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel? 你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.  动词的宾语从句  大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us though the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的. ★部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 例句: I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? ★动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记 例句: Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.  形式宾语it代替的宾语从句  ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. 例句: I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. 例句: I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行. We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的. When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral. 开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 例句: We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.  介词的宾语从句  用wh-类的介词宾语从句 例句: We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的. ★用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句 例句: I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.  形容词的宾语从句  常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised 例句: I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.  if,whether在宾语从句中的区别  ①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if ②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. ③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. ④在不定式前只能用whether. 如: I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if. 八、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that 1.当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时; 2.当宾语从句较长时; 3.当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时; 4.当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时; 5.当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略; 6.当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时; 7.当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时; 8.当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时; 9.当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时; 10.当宾语从句有it做其先行词时; 11.在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.  宾语从句的否定转移

英语从句具体讲解

从句clause从属句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause名词从句nominalclause定语从句attributiveclause状语从句adverbialclause宾语从句objectclause主语从句subjectclause同位语从句appositiveclause时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition句子sentence简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence陈述句declarativesentence疑问句interrogativesentence一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion附加疑问句tagquestion反义疑问句disjunctivequestion修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion存在句existentialsentence肯定句positivesentwence否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感叹句exclamatorysentence基

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