
怎样写出一篇好的英语演讲稿,有什么要求吗
无论在学习还是工作中,我们都会接用到各类英语演小到课堂作业和工作,大到会议发言和职位竞选。
那么如何才能打造一篇精彩的英语演讲稿呢
下面笔者就以乔布斯2005年斯坦福大学毕业演讲稿为范本来具体剖析一下英语演讲稿的写作要点,帮助大家了解其基本写作要领。
结构清楚,逻辑清晰 由于公共演讲的听众一般有数十人甚至数百、数千人,再加上演讲环境的不确定性(比如观众的欢呼或者抱怨),演讲者最好在进入主题之后马上给出所讲内容的框架结构,使听众能跟随演讲者的思路,更好地预判整个演讲内容,以达到良好的演讲效果。
比如,乔布斯在2005年斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲中,开篇稍微寒暄之后就进入正题:“Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.”听众马上能对演讲内容做出预判——今天会听到乔布斯谈三点,然后他们会关注具体是哪三点。
这种演讲就具备了“以观众为中心”的特质。
乔布斯在随后的演讲中分别提到,The first story is about connecting the dots.My second story is about love and loss.My third story is about death.由于演讲思路非常明晰,听众在听完之后也会记忆犹新。
当然,演讲稿在结构方面的逻辑顺序有许多种,乔布斯的这篇演讲是按照话题顺序和时间顺序来安排的。
除此之外,还有空间顺序,“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的顺序等。
大家可以根据不同演讲内容的需要来安排自己演讲稿的逻辑顺序和整体结构。
开篇出彩,吸引听众 演讲稿的开篇往往需要花费大量的功夫去设计。
在写作开篇时,演讲者需要结合听众特点、演讲场合和演讲主题等因素,争取在一开始就紧紧抓住听众的注意力和兴趣。
下面笔者就介绍一下基本的演讲开篇模式,供大家以后写作演讲稿参考。
演讲稿开篇的目的是吸引听众。
乔布斯在他的演讲稿开篇使用的是“关联话题与听众”的方式。
这是一种比较有效的方法,因为人们一般对自己的事情都很关注,和自己相关的事情也会格外留意。
乔布斯在演讲开篇说道:I am honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told, I never graduated from college. And this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.高度赞美斯坦福大学——这就是在与听众发生关联。
乔布斯就是通过这种方式让听众一开始就对自己产生好感或对自己的演讲内容产生兴趣。
当然,乔布斯还用了适当的幽默,更好地融洽了与听众的关系。
除了乔布斯的这种开篇方式外,我们还需要了解和掌握其他一些开篇方式:①指出演讲话题的重要性。
比如要做一场关于“英语演讲的艺术”的演讲,演讲者在一开始就可以指出该演讲对于听众今后的学习、工作将会有很大帮助,甚至可以给出一些数据和实例,让听众明白不听这个演讲将会是一个损失,这样听众就会乐于认真听演讲了。
②使听众感到震惊。
例如要做一场关于“生活方式与疾病”的演讲,开篇就可以给出一组极具冲击力的数据,让听众看到生活方式不健康将会产生多么可怕的后果,这样的震惊能够使听众快速调整状态,投入到听演讲中去。
③引起听众的好奇心。
演讲者可以在开篇指出一种特别的现象,听众出于好奇就会认真听演讲,想知道演讲者如何分析或解释。
④向观众提问。
演讲者可以在开篇提出一个问题,这样可以引发听众的思考,也会引导他们去听演讲者如何解答问题。
此外,也可以在开篇引用一段名言,或是讲述一个故事等,这些基本的开篇方式被无数的演讲证明是实用而且有效的。
观点明确,支撑有效 毫无疑问,在演讲稿中,主体段的信息量最大,写作量也最大。
如何清晰地阐释演讲者的观点或演讲要点,如何用相关事实有效地支撑演讲者的各个论点或要点,是演讲稿主体段写作时应该把握的关键。
乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中明确给出了三个要点:① The first story is about connecting the dots. ② My second story is about love and loss. ③ My third story is about death.为了清晰、有效地阐述自己想要表达的这三个要点,他运用了以下三种手段:首先是举例子。
乔布斯在演讲中用了大量的事例来说明他怎么对待学习、工作和死亡。
比如他说自己读书时旁听有意思的书法课程,这些课在当时对他没什么实质帮助,但是十年后在当他设计第一款Macintosh电脑的时候,这些东西全派上了用场,这个例子充分说明了他演讲的第一个要点——串起生命中的点滴。
另一个手段是引用。
乔布斯在演讲中引用了一些名言警句来阐述自己的观点。
比如在讲到死亡时,他引用了一句格言:“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.”这句话表明了他对于生命和死亡的看法,使听众印象深刻。
第三个手段是数据支持。
在讲第二个故事——关于爱和失去时,乔布斯用了一系列数据来支撑自己的观点。
他说自己是幸运的,因为Woz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We'd just released our finest creation—the Macintosh—a year earlier, and I'd just turned 30.数据很直观,能让听众更直接地认识和理解演讲内容。
结尾有“道”,画龙点睛 演讲的结尾往往需要起到“画龙点睛”的作用,要尽量做到意味深长、启发思考。
开篇和正文再好,如果结尾过于平淡,整个演讲的精彩程度也会大打折扣。
那么如何做到结尾有“道”呢
首先我们来看看乔布斯的这篇演讲稿,他的结尾比开篇更加出彩,采用的是“引文结尾”的方式,达到了引人深思的效果。
他在结尾说道:Stewart and his team put out several issues of the Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words 'Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.' It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.乔布斯不仅在演讲结尾引用了这句Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish(求知若渴,虚怀若谷),而且重复三遍,强化了听众的印象。
这句话后来也被广泛传播,被誉为该篇演讲的精髓。
除了乔布斯这种“引文结尾”的方式,常见的演讲结尾方式还有如下几种:①总结演讲。
对演讲中的各个论点或要点进行简单总结和梳理,加深听众的印象。
②强有力的陈述。
这种方式不同于引用他人之言,往往是演讲者自己的总结和心声。
一个非常经典的例子是Patrick Henry的演讲“Liberty or Death”。
他在结尾时说道:“Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery
Forbid it, Almighty God
I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death
”③首尾呼应。
在演讲结尾对开篇提到的主题和重点进行重新阐述,这是体现演讲内在统一性的经典形式,值得借鉴。
为了更加有效地掌握文中讲到的写作演讲稿的要点,笔者建议大家做到以下三点:①多看。
多看一些演讲素材,比如名人演讲、演讲比赛优秀选手的演讲等,积累大量的一手素材;也有必要阅读一些关于英语公共演讲的书籍,笔者在此推荐Stephen E. Lucas的《演讲的艺术》(The Art of Public Speaking)一书。
②多想。
学会分析这些演讲之所以精彩的原因,可以从笔者上面讲的几点入手分析。
③多练。
在有了一定的积累之后,要大量练习写作演讲稿,话题可以从日常学习和工作中选取,这样练习起来会更有兴趣和成就感。
(如能帮到您,望您采纳
谢谢~~~)
求一篇智能手机与我们的生活 英语演讲稿 三分钟左右的
(以购物为题的演讲稿)Go shopping and be smart!(买,并明智选择)Perhaps no other department in the market will give you more variety and abundance of nutrition than the produce department. The dizzying array of selections can confuse anyone. Here is what you need to be a savvy consumer. Take your time. Many shoppers go to the same old bins, buy the same old things, and head off to the next section of the store. If time permits, and your food plans are somewhat flexible for the week, slow down and give the entire section a once-over. What looks fresh? What looks interesting? What's on sale? The produce section is the one area of a grocery store that you should be willing to shift from the shopping list and buy based on what's available. Fear no fruit. Break out of your rut!You know the drill -- for optimal health you're supposed to get four or five servings of fruit a day. Add a new fruit or vegetable to your cart once every other week. The key to a well-balanced food program is variety. Ask the produce manager for tips on how to use the fruit or vegetables. Look for quality. Avoid any fruit or vegetable that is bruised or looks old. There is often a separate shelf in the market labeled Reduced for Quick Sale. Although it may be appealing to purchase really inexpensive produce, the nutritional value of these foods is less than that of their fresher, crisper equivalents. Look for nutrition. Most vegetables will not come with labeling, but the information is often available. Many markets now offer nutritional information in the firm of posters and pamphlets displayed in the produce department. So if you want to determine if broccoli has more fiber than green beans, the answer is probably right there.Buy regional organic foods.Supermarkets today offer organic foods not only in the produce section but also at the meat counter, in the dairy section, and even in the bakery.When you buy regionally grown food, your money goes directly to local farmers and food outlets.Plus,in buying organic foods,you'll save the environment as well as your money.Most of the ingredients needed for healthy living are probably on your shelves right now, like fresh fruits and vegetables, rice, pasta, lean meats, and poultry.And by being a smart consumer as above,you also manage to get more while spending less,and buy with high quality that insures good health!What could possibly flatters you more?
以“我的理想”为主题的英语演讲稿
急求,满意的追加30分
我的理想是当一个发明家。
我要发明一个机器人,他几乎什么事情都能做,他可以帮妈妈做家务,陪小朋友玩耍,有时还会帮学生们解决难题。
我想只要我努力学习,我的理想一定能成为现实。
To be an inventor is my ideal. I will invent a robot. He can do almost everything. He can help mothers do housework, play with children and sometimes help students solve difficult problems. I believe that as long as I study hard, my ideal will certainly come true.第二篇My ideal is to be a teacher I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Why? I really like this job. If I am a teacher, I will try my best to teach my students. First, I will make my students eelaxed, and I won't let them do a lot of homework. I will try my best ot let them feel happy in study. And I will encourage my students to have their own ideas. Above all, I will give them enough time to think. I believe I will be a famous teacher and my students will all love me. 第三篇 初中英语作文:我的理想A piano playerWhat do I want to do when I’m older? Someone wants to be a doctor. Someone wants to be a basketball player because they are good at sport. Someone wants to be a writer and to make the writing. Someone wants to be a teacher because they like teaching children. I like playing the piano and I good at it. So I want to become a piano player. Play the piano is very interesting. And you can learn something of music. Piano can make you like music. A lot of musician and singer are love playing piano. I play the piano when I’m ten years old. Now I’m in grand five. I hope when I’m sixteen years old , I can become grand eight. I’ll be harder and harder to practise. Become a piano play is a hard job. But I believe I can do it.
英语演讲稿怎么写
英语演讲稿跟一般的是一样的..演讲稿是一种实用性比较强的文体。
是为演讲准备的书面材料。
那么,什么是演讲呢
演讲是在公众面前就某一问题发表自己的见解的口头语言活动它的特点是:第一,它是在人与人之间进行的;第二,它有一定的时间性;第三,它是为了阐述某一问题或整理而开展的;第四,它带有一定的鼓动性和说服性。
像演讲比赛、典礼致辞、会议发言、学术讲座、科研报告、竞选演说、就职演说、法庭陈述等,都带有演讲的性质。
演讲稿是演讲用的文稿,也是演讲的依据。
它是为演讲服务的,是体现在书面上的讲话材料。
演讲有内容、目的的不同,演讲稿也具有不同的形态,有报导、有说明、有论辩、有答谢等。
总的来说,它的特征可以概括如下: 1、内容上的现实性 演讲稿是为了说明一定的观点和态度的。
这个观点和态度一定要与现实生活紧密相关。
它讨论的应该是现实生活中存在的并为人们所关心的问题。
它的观点要来自身边的生活或学习,材料也是如此。
它得是真实可信,是为了解决身边的问题而提出和讨论的。
2、情感上的说服性 演讲的目的和作用就在于打动听众,使听者对讲话者的观点或态度产生认可或同情。
演讲稿作为这种具有特定目的的讲话稿,一定要具有说服力和感染力。
很多著名的政治家都是很好的演讲者,他们往往借肋于自己出色的演讲,为自己的政治斗争铺路。
3、特定情景性 演讲稿是为演讲服务的,不同的演讲有不同的目的、情绪,有不同的场合和不同的听众,这些构成演讲的情景,演讲稿的写作要与这些特定情景相适应。
4、口语化 演讲稿的最终目的是用于讲话,所以,它是有声语言,是书面化的口语。
因此,演讲稿要“上口”、“入耳”,它一方面是把口头语言变为书面语言,即化声音为文字,起到规范文字、有助演讲的作用;另一方面,演讲稿要把较为正规严肃的书面语言转化为易听易明的口语,以便演讲。
同时,演讲稿的语言应适应演讲人的讲话习惯,同演讲者的自然讲话节奏一致。
演讲稿对于演讲都有哪些作用呢
主要体现在以下几方面:(1)整理演讲者的思路、提示演讲的内容、限定演讲的速度;(2)引导听众,使听众能更好地理解演讲的内容;(3)通过对语言的推究提高语言的表现力,增强语言的感染力。
由于演讲稿具有以上的特征和作用,它在写作方法上也有一定方法可循。
1、演讲稿的结构。
演讲稿的结构通常包括开场白、正文、结尾三部分。
开场白是演讲稿中很重要的部分。
好的开场白能够紧紧地抓住听众的注意力,为整场演讲的成功打下基础。
常用的开场白有点明主题、交代背景、提出问题等。
不论哪种开场白,目的都是使听众立即了解演讲主题、引入正文、引起思考等。
演讲稿的正文也是整篇演讲的主体。
主体必须有重点、有层次、有中心语句。
演讲主体的层次安排可按时间或空间顺序排列,也可以平行并列、正反对比、逐层深入。
由于演讲材料是通过口头表达的,为了便于听众理解,各段落应上下连贯,段与段之间有适当的过渡和照应。
结尾是演讲内容的收束。
它起着深化主题的作用。
结尾的方法有归纳法、引文法、反问法等。
归纳法是概括一篇演讲的中心思想,总结强调主要观点;引文法则是引用名言警句,升华主题、留下思考;反问法是以问句引发听众思考和对演讲者观点的认同。
此外,演讲稿的结尾也可以用感谢、展望、鼓舞等语句作结,使演讲能自然收束,给人留下深刻印象。
大多数演讲稿如同一篇议论文,有主要观点,有对主要观点的论证。
一篇演讲稿最好只有一个主题,这是由演讲稿的特定情景性和时间性所决定的。
在一个有限的时间段内,完全借助于语言、手势等向听众讲明一个问题或道理,同时又要说服听众,就要求在写作演讲稿时一定要突出主题、观点鲜明。
主题选定了,还要收集相应的材料对之进行论证。
材料的选择要通俗,要选择大多数人都知道的、听得懂的,而不能选择太生僻的、很少有人知道的。
因为演讲一即时表演,听众没有时间去验证或查找这些材料的内容或是出处。
因此,在准备演讲稿之前首先要了解听众的情况:他们是些什么人,他们的思想状况、文化程度、职业状况如何,他们所关心的问题是什么,等等。
掌握了听众的特征和心理,在此基础上恰当地选择材料,组织材料,是演讲成功的必要条件。
写作演讲稿还有一个特别要注意的,就是对演讲节奏和时间的把握。
每一场演讲都是有时间限制的,少则一分钟,多则一两小时甚至一天,演讲者必须把握自己演讲的速度和内容,既不能时间到了,还没有讲完,也不能距离演讲结束还有一段时间,而演讲者已经无话可说了。
演讲稿对于演讲速度和节奏的把握有着极其重要的作用。
写作时,要不时地停下来,用自己的正常语速大声朗读,根据朗读的结果调整演讲的内容。
另一方面,还要根据演讲时间的长短调整要讲的内容,做到整场演讲的音调有高低起伏、节奏有轻重缓急、情绪有高涨有低潮,波澜起伏、收舒有度。
最后,演讲稿还要在情绪上具有较强的感染力,语言上做到生动感人。
在没有时间限制的情况下,尽量做到短而精,在听众的精力分散前戛然而止,余味悠长。
小学生口语交际范文
正方:一份成功的合同,一张优秀的答卷,一封感情扬抑的信,等等都需要写字,而美观的字体则体现了一个人素养,性情,及人的品质性格等等. 你不希望你的字更漂亮吗? 下面总结几点供参考 1.首先汉字是我们中国拥有三千年历史的传统,如果大家都用电脑打字,那这一项传统将会败落在我们这一代人手中,古人发明汉字还有什麽意义;2汉字可陶冶人的情操,聪明人的大脑,如果光用电脑打,那,人的大脑会慢慢生锈,要它还有什麽用处;3.中国的2008申奥标志,全是用那毛笔写成的,为何它不用电脑制造?这就是因为我们中国人,有中国人自己的品牌.然而,也表明了中国人热爱汉字这门艺术,热爱自己的国家,如果用电脑制造,那还有什麽意义;4.俗话说的好:眼过千遍不如手过一遍.练字可加深记忆,打字会很快的忘掉.这点也说明了练字好. 反方 有了电脑不需要写字 有了电脑,不需要花工夫写字。
因为科学在迅速发展,有了优秀的先进的工具,干吗还要花工夫练习陈旧落后.操作不便的东西呢
对于中国的传统文化,我们要采取扬弃态度,好的要继承,落后的就要舍弃。
汉字已经不适应形式的发展,经济的变化,社会的要求。
现在,外国的孩子的晚上作业,全是用电脑完成的,没有再用笔写的了。
而我们也应该适应潮流,不在用花工夫在写字上面了。
电脑是现代社会不可缺少的角色,它已经不再是一种时尚,它已经走入寻常百姓家,人们在这个21世纪的现代社会中就用它来交流;现在,汉字已经落伍了,人们已经不需要它了,人们需要的是电脑,电脑的功能远远超越了汉字。
例如,你不会写哪一个字,在电脑上,只要一查就查到了;要写一篇文章,需要花费大量的笔墨,而在电脑上,就不需要了。
因此,我还是认为有了电脑就不需要花工夫写字了。
都是电脑惹的祸 据分析,造成学生写字能力下滑的主要因素是电脑越来越普及,学生过于依赖于用电脑打字。
一项调查显示,在不想改善字迹的学生中,超过七成的人认为可以用电脑打字替代手写。
23.3%的学生甚至认为,电脑越来越普及,手写很麻烦、易出错,写字根本没必要练。
老师反映:写字课常常会被占用,家长肯给孩子在电脑和其他兴趣培训班上花钱,但专门让小孩练书法的却不多。
遇到困难的英语演讲稿
The Importance of Keeping Optimistic in front of difficulties Honourable judges, ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! Today I would like to talk about the importance of keeping optimistic. When we encounter difficulties in life, we notice that some of us choose to bury their heads in the sand. Unfortunately, however, this attitude will do you no good, because if you will have no courage even to face them, how can you conquer them? Thus, be optimistic, ladies and gentlemen, as it can give you confidence and help you see yourself through the hard times, just as Winston Churchill once said, “An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.” Ladies and Gentlemen, keeping optimistic, you will be able to realize, in spite of some hardship, there’s always hope waiting for you, which will lead you to the ultimate success. Historically as well as currently, there are too many optimists of this kind to enumerate. You see, Thomas Edison is optimistic; if not, the light of hope in his heart could not illuminate the whole world. Alfred Nobel is optimistic; if not, the explosives and the prestigious Nobel Prize would not have come into being. And Lance Armstrong is also optimistic; if not, the devil of cancer would have devoured his life and the world would not see a 5-time winner of the Tour De France. A rose may be beautiful, or maybe not; that depends on your attitude only, and so does success, so does life. Hindrances and difficulties do exist, but if you are optimistic, then they are only episodes on your long way to the throne of success; they are more bridges than obstacles! Now I prefer to end my speech with the great British poet Shelley’s lines: “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” Thank you! 在困难面前保持乐观的重要性 尊敬的评委、女士们、先生们: 下午好
今天我想谈一谈保持乐观的重要性。
我们注意到,当在生活中遇到困难时,我们中的有些人选择逃避它们。
但令人遗憾的是,这样的态度对你没有任何好处,因为如果你连面对它们的勇气都没有的话,你怎么去征服它们呢
因此,乐观起来吧,女士们、先生们,因为它会带给你信心,帮助你渡过难关。
正如温斯顿·丘吉尔所说,“乐观者在每次灾难中都看到机遇;悲观者在每次机遇中都看到灾难”。
女士们,先生们,困难是存在的,但如果你保持乐观,你就会意识到永远有希望在等着你,它会把你领向最终的成功。
不管是历史上还是现实中,这样的乐观者总是不胜枚举。
你看,托马斯·爱迪生是乐观的,如果不是的话,他心中那希望的明灯就不能照亮整个世界;阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔是乐观的,如果不是的话,那炸药和享有很高声望的诺贝尔奖就不会诞生;兰斯·阿姆斯特朗也是乐观的,如果不是的话,那癌症的病魔早已吞噬了他的生命,这个世界就会少了一位五届环法自行车赛冠军得主. 玫瑰花可能很美,也可能不美,这,仅仅取决于你的态度;而成功也如此,人生也如此。
困难和阻碍的确存在,但是如果你很乐观的话,那它们就仅仅是我们通向胜利之冠的漫长道路上的小插曲;与其说它们是障碍,不如说它们是桥梁
此刻,我想以伟大的英国诗人雪莱的一句诗来作为我的结尾:“冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”谢谢
求一篇英语演讲稿!!不一样的!!
Dream in my heart Ladies and Gentlemen: Good morning! I graduated from Song Middle School. In the school I spent three happy, rich years, for I received too much there. To tell you the truth, I am not perfect .But I dare to say I tried hard to be an all-round one, to keep up with my dream. I have been dreaming to further my study in Beijing---my dearest grandpa’s hometown. Such was my life of yesterday. Now I am standing in Shenzhen , which never appeared in my dream. But I accepted it at the first sight of the beautiful campus, the friendly teachers as well as the helpful schoolmates. Here I picked up my dream, for I can do something I am really interested in. To learn Deutsch, to do broadcasting program and to be a hostess. Nowadays I would like to say I believe no matter how many clouds get in the way, the sun keeps on shining, and shines more brilliantly than before. Such is a sunshine girl of me today. Tomorrow what will I be? This is the problem I often think about. I dream to be an interpreter or air hostess. But no matter what I will be, the most important thing is to work hard at my lessons and try my best to do everything well in order to get rich experience for the future. Just as the famous saying: “It is difficult to say what is impossible, for the dream of yesterday is the hope of today and the reality of tomorrow.” I’m confident to make my dream come true. Such will be a hopeful girl of me tomorrow



