怎样写出一篇好的英语演讲稿,有什么要求吗
无论在学习还是工作中,我们都会接用到各类英语演小到课堂作业和工作,大到会议发言和职位竞选。
那么如何才能打造一篇精彩的英语演讲稿呢
下面笔者就以乔布斯2005年斯坦福大学毕业演讲稿为范本来具体剖析一下英语演讲稿的写作要点,帮助大家了解其基本写作要领。
结构清楚,逻辑清晰 由于公共演讲的听众一般有数十人甚至数百、数千人,再加上演讲环境的不确定性(比如观众的欢呼或者抱怨),演讲者最好在进入主题之后马上给出所讲内容的框架结构,使听众能跟随演讲者的思路,更好地预判整个演讲内容,以达到良好的演讲效果。
比如,乔布斯在2005年斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲中,开篇稍微寒暄之后就进入正题:“Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.”听众马上能对演讲内容做出预判——今天会听到乔布斯谈三点,然后他们会关注具体是哪三点。
这种演讲就具备了“以观众为中心”的特质。
乔布斯在随后的演讲中分别提到,The first story is about connecting the dots.My second story is about love and loss.My third story is about death.由于演讲思路非常明晰,听众在听完之后也会记忆犹新。
当然,演讲稿在结构方面的逻辑顺序有许多种,乔布斯的这篇演讲是按照话题顺序和时间顺序来安排的。
除此之外,还有空间顺序,“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的顺序等。
大家可以根据不同演讲内容的需要来安排自己演讲稿的逻辑顺序和整体结构。
开篇出彩,吸引听众 演讲稿的开篇往往需要花费大量的功夫去设计。
在写作开篇时,演讲者需要结合听众特点、演讲场合和演讲主题等因素,争取在一开始就紧紧抓住听众的注意力和兴趣。
下面笔者就介绍一下基本的演讲开篇模式,供大家以后写作演讲稿参考。
演讲稿开篇的目的是吸引听众。
乔布斯在他的演讲稿开篇使用的是“关联话题与听众”的方式。
这是一种比较有效的方法,因为人们一般对自己的事情都很关注,和自己相关的事情也会格外留意。
乔布斯在演讲开篇说道:I am honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told, I never graduated from college. And this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.高度赞美斯坦福大学——这就是在与听众发生关联。
乔布斯就是通过这种方式让听众一开始就对自己产生好感或对自己的演讲内容产生兴趣。
当然,乔布斯还用了适当的幽默,更好地融洽了与听众的关系。
除了乔布斯的这种开篇方式外,我们还需要了解和掌握其他一些开篇方式:①指出演讲话题的重要性。
比如要做一场关于“英语演讲的艺术”的演讲,演讲者在一开始就可以指出该演讲对于听众今后的学习、工作将会有很大帮助,甚至可以给出一些数据和实例,让听众明白不听这个演讲将会是一个损失,这样听众就会乐于认真听演讲了。
②使听众感到震惊。
例如要做一场关于“生活方式与疾病”的演讲,开篇就可以给出一组极具冲击力的数据,让听众看到生活方式不健康将会产生多么可怕的后果,这样的震惊能够使听众快速调整状态,投入到听演讲中去。
③引起听众的好奇心。
演讲者可以在开篇指出一种特别的现象,听众出于好奇就会认真听演讲,想知道演讲者如何分析或解释。
④向观众提问。
演讲者可以在开篇提出一个问题,这样可以引发听众的思考,也会引导他们去听演讲者如何解答问题。
此外,也可以在开篇引用一段名言,或是讲述一个故事等,这些基本的开篇方式被无数的演讲证明是实用而且有效的。
观点明确,支撑有效 毫无疑问,在演讲稿中,主体段的信息量最大,写作量也最大。
如何清晰地阐释演讲者的观点或演讲要点,如何用相关事实有效地支撑演讲者的各个论点或要点,是演讲稿主体段写作时应该把握的关键。
乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中明确给出了三个要点:① The first story is about connecting the dots. ② My second story is about love and loss. ③ My third story is about death.为了清晰、有效地阐述自己想要表达的这三个要点,他运用了以下三种手段:首先是举例子。
乔布斯在演讲中用了大量的事例来说明他怎么对待学习、工作和死亡。
比如他说自己读书时旁听有意思的书法课程,这些课在当时对他没什么实质帮助,但是十年后在当他设计第一款Macintosh电脑的时候,这些东西全派上了用场,这个例子充分说明了他演讲的第一个要点——串起生命中的点滴。
另一个手段是引用。
乔布斯在演讲中引用了一些名言警句来阐述自己的观点。
比如在讲到死亡时,他引用了一句格言:“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.”这句话表明了他对于生命和死亡的看法,使听众印象深刻。
第三个手段是数据支持。
在讲第二个故事——关于爱和失去时,乔布斯用了一系列数据来支撑自己的观点。
他说自己是幸运的,因为Woz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We'd just released our finest creation—the Macintosh—a year earlier, and I'd just turned 30.数据很直观,能让听众更直接地认识和理解演讲内容。
结尾有“道”,画龙点睛 演讲的结尾往往需要起到“画龙点睛”的作用,要尽量做到意味深长、启发思考。
开篇和正文再好,如果结尾过于平淡,整个演讲的精彩程度也会大打折扣。
那么如何做到结尾有“道”呢
首先我们来看看乔布斯的这篇演讲稿,他的结尾比开篇更加出彩,采用的是“引文结尾”的方式,达到了引人深思的效果。
他在结尾说道:Stewart and his team put out several issues of the Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words 'Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.' It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.乔布斯不仅在演讲结尾引用了这句Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish(求知若渴,虚怀若谷),而且重复三遍,强化了听众的印象。
这句话后来也被广泛传播,被誉为该篇演讲的精髓。
除了乔布斯这种“引文结尾”的方式,常见的演讲结尾方式还有如下几种:①总结演讲。
对演讲中的各个论点或要点进行简单总结和梳理,加深听众的印象。
②强有力的陈述。
这种方式不同于引用他人之言,往往是演讲者自己的总结和心声。
一个非常经典的例子是Patrick Henry的演讲“Liberty or Death”。
他在结尾时说道:“Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery
Forbid it, Almighty God
I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death
”③首尾呼应。
在演讲结尾对开篇提到的主题和重点进行重新阐述,这是体现演讲内在统一性的经典形式,值得借鉴。
为了更加有效地掌握文中讲到的写作演讲稿的要点,笔者建议大家做到以下三点:①多看。
多看一些演讲素材,比如名人演讲、演讲比赛优秀选手的演讲等,积累大量的一手素材;也有必要阅读一些关于英语公共演讲的书籍,笔者在此推荐Stephen E. Lucas的《演讲的艺术》(The Art of Public Speaking)一书。
②多想。
学会分析这些演讲之所以精彩的原因,可以从笔者上面讲的几点入手分析。
③多练。
在有了一定的积累之后,要大量练习写作演讲稿,话题可以从日常学习和工作中选取,这样练习起来会更有兴趣和成就感。
(如能帮到您,望您采纳
谢谢~~~)
英语自认为还不错的请进,帮我分析一下这段英语演讲稿的语法结构。
famous for its walls定语,形容词短语做定语要放在被修饰词之后.例如,A MAN good at English is needed.[to my city]定语[silhouetted by the setting sun with gold and shining lines.伴随状语,过去分词可以做伴随状语表示谓语的动作发生是主语的状态.HE WAS STANDING THERE ,LOST IN THOUGHT.[standing still for centuries in protecting the city.] 非限制性定语,对被修饰词起补充说明作用.HIS FATHER ,NOW LIVING IN BEIJING,OFTEN PHONES HIM.
征集英语演讲稿两篇,需有中文对照,题目如下
My dear friends, Do you know what is the most precious and everlasting thing in the world ?Money?You may lose everything you have if you don't use money carefull enough.Youth?In one's long life youth is like a flash in the pan and no one in the world has the secret to keep his youth forever.Beautiful look?Many people pray that they can get hold of beauty,but it disappears far more quickly than they can imagine.And when they are in real trouble beauty itself feels helpless.A good job?As you grow older and your brain and hands can't work as fast as before.It will become other people's wealth. Then what is the most precious and everlasting thing in the world? When you are far away from your family and feel especially lonely,Who will you think of?When you stand on the crossoad in your life and don't know which way to choose,who will you think of?When you encounter greater difficulties than ever and need other's encouragement,who will you think of?When you decide to make the greatest decision in your favorite course,who shed cheerful tears when see you get achievements?Whose wholehearted blessing will be always with you no matter how far you will go? Yes,it's mother who you will always think of and it's mother's love that willbe always be with you. I once heard a moving story about a mother.Two childrens were drawn into the flood and the situations was very dangerous.Their mother jumped into the water without hesitation.But the mother couldn't swim at all.Jumping into the water means she might lose her life.But at that time she had no time to think about herself.She just wanted to try all means to save her children.Maybe her courage touched the God.The miracle happened.She finally succeeded in saving her both children.And she,of course,felt extremely exhausted. My friends,mother's love is the greatest love.Mother's love is the safest love.No matter you are happy or depressed ,rich or poor ,mother's love will always stay with you.What is a Mother's love?It is something that is very, very special.It is something that no one can really explain.It's something that is made up of much deepdevotion, joy, pain and sacrifice.It is endless and unselfish and it endureswhatever may come.It is full of hopes, dreams, tears and pleasure.Nothing can ever destroy it or take thatspecial love away.It is very patient and forgiving.A Mother's love is a lifelong commitmentto selflessness.More often than not, it requires much moregiving than receiving.But it is something that is given with delight,gratitude, enthusiasm and much satisfaction.A Mother's love never fails or falters eventhough the heart is breaking.It is always believing when all the rest of theworld is condemning.A Mother's love is a splendored miracle that mancannot understand.It is something that cannot be measured,for it has no beginning or no end.A Mother's Love Outlasts Everything 永恒母爱 One calm, bright, sunshiny day, an angel slipped out of heaven and came down to this world and roamed field and forest, city and hamlet. Just as the sun was setting, he spread his wings and said, Now my visit is over and I must go back to the world of light. But before I go, I would like to take along some mementos of my visit here. He noticed a beautiful flower garden and said, How lovely and fragrant these flowers are. He plucked the rarest and most beautiful roses and made a bouquet and said, I see nothing more beautiful and fragrant than these; I will take them back to heaven with me. Looking on a little further, he saw a bright-eyed baby, smiling into its mother's face. And he said, Oh, that baby's smile is even prettier than this bouquet of roses; I will take that, too! Then he looked just beyond the cradle and there was a mother's love pouring out like the gush of a river toward the cradle and the baby. And he said to himself, Oh, that mother's love is the prettiest thing I have seen on earth; I will carry that, too. With the three treasures he winged his way back to heaven. When he got outside the pearly gates, he decided to examine his mementos. He looked at the flowers and they had wilted. He looked at the baby's smile and it had faded. He looked at the mother's love and it was still there in all its warmth and in all its pristine beauty. He threw aside the wilted flowers and the faded smile, and winged his way through the gates. He led all the hosts of heaven together and said, Here is the only thing I found on earth that would keep its beauty all the way to heaven ... It is a Mother's Love.精美译文: 这是一个平静的、晴朗的、的一天,一位天使从天堂溜了出来,来到了人间。
他走过田园和森林,城市和村庄。
就在太阳就要落山的时候,他展了展翅膀说:“我的旅游就要结束了,我必须返回到光明世界。
但是在我走之前,我想带走一些东西作为我此次旅行的纪念。
” 他看见了一座美丽的花园说:“好美丽和芳香的花儿啊
”他采集了一束最稀有,最美丽的玫瑰说:“我没有见过比这些还美丽,还芳香的花儿。
我要把它带回天堂。
” 向远处望去,他看见了一个长着一双明亮的眼睛的男孩正在对他的母亲微笑。
天使说:“哦
那个男孩儿的微笑比那束鲜花还要美丽,我要把它也带回去?” 就在摇篮的旁边天使看见了妈妈的爱正如河流一般涌向孩子和摇篮。
天使自言自语:“哦
母亲的爱是我在人间看到的最美好的事物,我要把它也带回去。
” 天使带着这三样宝贝飞回了天堂。
当他到达天堂的大门的时候,他决定看一看他的纪念品。
他看了看鲜花,鲜花已经枯萎;他看了看孩子的笑容,笑容已经消失;他看了看妈妈的爱,妈妈的爱依然存在,它是那么的温暖,质朴而又美丽。
天使丢掉了枯萎的花朵和消退的微笑,飞进了天堂。
他邀请了天堂上所有的客人,说:“我在人间找到的惟一可以一直保持美丽来到天堂的东西,那就是母亲的爱
”My ideal life Life is simple and should have been satisfactory, there should not be too much hardship to bear should never exceed the limit. My ideal life, we must first have a staying, is not very big mice is not necessarily a garden house, but there must be sunny windows, sunlight daily to be. Even if only 20 square meters, but it belonged to my free space, I habitat of the premises after the burnout. Glad it can be dressed in clean warm, lazy can be a pile of blankets in a pile of clothes the middle of the National People's Congress Bakai a place to sleep, leisure-night glass of red wine can stand on the side of the window while listening to music and friends. My ideal life, have a job, not necessarily a high-paying, white-collar workers are not necessarily income just enough for their own lead a normal life, I want to develop revenue for the detailed plan: eat, Paoba, shopping, telephone charges , to the goodwill of parents, and occasionally in exchange for the remainder of a head of hair fashion. I do not need the ideal life, too much food - it is not beneficial to maintain a slender build; do not need too much variety - that will allow me to develop picky eaters bad illnesses. I have the most fond of eating fish, fruits and vegetables, eat six Meidu eat, and then go out to walk, browse and streetscape between people. My ideal life, but also an intimate love, how handsome he need not how rich, but he has a broad range of knowledge and wonderful sense of humour, it is important that I have a tacit understanding with the resonance and, in the eyes of an intersection in Reading understand each other. He should be generous and open, honest kind, speak up, not stingy, not paranoia, we care for each other, to encourage each other in every day to open our eyes to see each other when the sleep surface smile face any difficulties encountered in the When the first can think of the other side. My ideal life, a friend is essential that they are in any suffering, I can survive the driving force. Friends often do not meet, but telephone contact is essential and needs to be informed of the situation of each other. Such exchanges of relaxed and happy that no other relationship could be compared, never having courtesy and can be used directly when even tit-for-tat. We must periodically together, or playing cards or chatting in the bar to drink, or karaoke, feeling OK, can be more time together to the countryside or even travelling abroad. I also hope that the feeling of life is happy and relaxed, cool in the summer, the water Read, the winter in the warm stove in the next slumbered, natural sleep wake up every day, can languidly Open your eyes opened Curtain look at the weather outside, and then choosing or wash bed, or to continue to rely on in the wait music, watch novels. 2.Everyone had their ideal life, right? Maybe its the one they are in right now, or maybe they'd rather be Nicole Kidman. Well whatever it is your idea of heaven. Ever since I learned about the value of money and how great walking down the red carpet looks, wanted to do some acting. Of course starting right away with an Oscar-winning, silver-screener (never working my way up from the bottom). always dreamed of my name being said on ET and my face of the cover of People magazine. Okay, so you may be laughing at me right now, but come on, how many of you can say you've never wanted to star in a movie alongside Denzel Washington!Of course even with all my Oscars up on my walls I could never leave writing behind. I'd also be an award winning author of many novels, screenplays, and poetry anthologies. Just like J.K. Rowling, my books would be read world-wide. Not to mention LOVED world-wide! When not doing work I would hang around my mansion, dine at my resterant, and be interviewed by all the major magazines!Bottom line: fame, fortune...who could ask for more? 3.My Ideal Way of Life“Your mind is always filled with so many fantastic dreams.” One of my friends once appraised me. I admit that I am really used to dreaming about my future life in order to gain enough courage to face difficulties in the real life. Some of my dreams have been achieved while some are just idle dreams that I am unable to realize. And some still wait to be reached, of which one is my ideal way of life. Firstly, I want to get a relaxed but stable job which can provide me with enough income to support my life and enough leisure time to read. Then a big study, full of all kinds of books, is what I yearn for. Owning so many books, I will be excited to be lost in the book sea. I will enjoy myself when I am surrounded by books. And if inspiration comes to me, I will write some articles with pleasure. I know my dream is uneasy to accomplish, because it not only demand me to make great efforts, but also needs chances which may be in blue moon. Nevertheless, I still want to have a try so that I won’t be regret even if my dream will never come true.
求英文演讲稿的开头与结尾
如何英语演讲及演讲 1. 演讲前的准备 准备是搞好演讲的前.首先是要一个题目或一个话题.一般演讲赛都分为命题演讲和即兴演讲.如要进行演讲比赛则必须对各个方面加以准备:政治、经济、文化、教育等,找好立意点,拟定题目,如政治方面的演讲主题:WTO、统一、和平与发展、机遇与挑战;经济方面演讲主题:西部大开发、农村经济、再就业;教育方面演讲方题:中西方教育的不同、远程教育、终身教育、枪手;文化方面演讲主题:文化的交流与融合、校园文化;环保方面演讲主题:man and nature;科技方面演讲主题:网络、克隆、基因;卫生方面演讲主题:keep physically and mentally healthy;体育方面演讲主题:Olympics……有些方面题目太大,可从多角度和多侧面思考,找好切入点,将题目细化和具体化,写出演讲稿的提纲,构思和组织演讲稿结构. 拟定好话题后的第二步就是演讲材料的收集与整理.其中最好的方法就是有计划地阅读大量的英语原文以及各类英语报刊杂志,阅读是一个循序渐进的过程,同时也是培养英语思维的过程,对提高英语的口头表达能力和书面表达能力是至关重要的.利用有关资源与材料(如图书、报刊、杂志或网络资源等)收集所需的内容.然后对材料加以整理或进行梳理,舍弃不太重要的内容或用不上的材料,准备写演讲稿. 2 演讲稿的写作 演讲稿首先开头要开门见山,既要一下子抓住听众又要提出你的观点,中间要用各种方法和所准备的材料说明、支持你的论点,感染听众,然后在结尾加强说明论点或得出结论,结束演讲. 演讲稿的写作有严格的要求,就内容而言要主题鲜明,表达完整;就文章组织结构而言要思维清晰,逻辑性强;就语言而言要有感染力、形象生动.写作时可根据需要有效、正确地使用英语写作方法和技巧,如恰当地运用明喻、暗喻、夸张等各种修辞方法,用词要准确,尽量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦涩的字词.总之,要考虑听众对象,注意演讲的措辞,但又要简明扼要、有理有力、结构紧凑.许多著名的演说家的不朽之作都有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量.从马丁.路德.金的“I have a dream”,美国总统林肯所作的著名的盖茨堡演说,到克林顿在北大的演说,不少句子都成为不朽的佳句,值得认真研读. 3进行演讲 具备演讲的知识和技巧,演讲稿的完成只是演讲的序幕,要进行成功的演讲则要进行严格的训练.训练时,分析演讲要领,训练演讲技巧和姿势语,观看CCTV杯和爱立信杯等英语演讲的录像,了解并按照比赛评分标准进行严格的模拟训练,观察演讲过程是否具备以下特点:主题鲜明,表达完整(演讲内容);思维清晰,逻辑性强(文章组织结构);感情充沛,富有表现力(演讲气势);发音正确,语音语调标准(英语语音);反应敏捷,回答准确(心理素质);着装整洁,仪态大方等等. 除此之外,还要有良好的心理素质.多进行模拟演讲,有良好的心理素质,才能更好地表现自己,取得演讲的良好效果.有的同学能讲一口地道的美式英语,但由于缺乏良好的心理素质而怯场,甚至在比赛中紧张得说不出话来或有一些不良的举止而被淘汰出局. 有了充分的准备,进行演讲就不太难了.在演讲的整个过程中还要注意一些演讲的要领与技巧,如演讲者与听众目光的接触(eye contact),声音的抑扬顿挫(vocal variety),和肢体语言的配合(hand gestures and body language)等等,但要恰当,不要太多,否则会喧宾夺主,影响演讲效果. 掌握了这些要领,有了充分的知识储备,再加上良好的心理素质,一定会成功的 .
求一篇英语演讲稿 关于 我有一个梦想 100多个词左右
1.格式 发言稿一般由称呼语、正文和结束语三部分组成. 发言稿的开头和结尾一般有固定的格式.Dear friends, I am very glad to introduce myself to you……That’s all .Thank you.Dear friends, Today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of…… That’s all .Thank you for listening。
如果面对的是熟悉的听众,开头和结尾也可以活泼些、灵活些Good morning \\\/Good afternoon, everyone…...That’s all .Thank you.Good evening! Ladies and gentlemen……That’s all .Thank you.Hi, everyone,It is so nice to see all of you here……That’s all .Thank you for listening.2.正文发言稿正文常分为三部分:第一部分:开门见山地提出本人要谈的问题及对问题的看法第二部分:说明理由。
常用到的连接成分有:first of all,secondly,finally等等。
第三部分:照应开头,总结全文。
可以对全文作简明扼要的总结,也可以谈自己的感想、看法或期望。
常用到的句式有:In short…,In a word,I think,I expect等因为高考试题在命题形式上侧重于考查发言稿正文的写法。
所以写正文时要注意以下三点:观点要鲜明。
对问题持有什看法,要明确表态,不要含糊其辞。
要中心明确,重点突出,但不必面面俱到。
条理要清晰。
一篇发言稿要谈几方面的问题,每一方面有那些要点要进行阐述,都要安排得有条有理,让人听起来容易抓住重点。
适当增加关联词和细节。
发言稿开头于结尾已经给出。
那么在命题形式上侧重于考查发言稿正文的写法,所以我们在根据要点组织正文内容时,可以适当增加关联词和细节,以使短文连贯、完整。
语言要简洁明快,发言时因为要直接面对听众,所以发言稿的特定形式决定了其语言的口语性强,因此应少用复杂句,多用简单句。
话说的要准确、易懂,最好运用大众语言。
所以我们在组织句子时要注意“三多一少”即简单句式多,祈使句多、情态动词多,修饰性词语少。
但文中的句型也要善于变化,不要过于单一。
罗列观点的句型:My personal opinions on … are as follows.Here are my personal opinions on …I’ll tell you my personal opinions on…有关英语学习策略的句型:Each of us is dreaming of a practical way to……is of great benefit to us.I’m fond of doing征求意见的句型:Would you please offer me some practical advice?Thank you for your good advice.Could you give me some practical advice?
求一篇关于介绍马丁路德金的《我有一个梦想》的英语演讲稿,200字左右
I say to you today,my friends. And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow,I still have a dream.It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed:We hold these truths to be self-evident,that all men are created equal. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia,the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi,a state sweltering with the heat of injustice,sweltering with the heat of oppression,will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day,down in Alabama,with its vicious racists,with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification -- one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted,and every hill and mountain shall be made low,the rough places will be made plain,and the crooked places will be made straight; and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together. This is our hope,and this is the faith that I go back to the South with.With this faith,we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.With this faith,we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.With this faith,we will be able to work together,to pray together,to struggle together,to go to jail together,to stand up for freedom together,knowing that we will be free one day.今天,我对你们说,我的朋友们,尽管此时的困难与挫折,我们仍然有个梦,这是深深扎根于美国梦中的梦.我有一个梦:有一天,这个国家将站起来,并实现它的信条的真正含义:“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的,即所有的人都生来平等.”我有一个梦:有一天,在乔治亚州的红色山丘上,从前奴隶的子孙们和从前奴隶主的子孙们将能像兄弟般地坐在同一桌旁.我有一个梦:有一天,甚至密西西比州,一个有着不公正和压迫的热浪袭人的荒漠之州,将改造成自由和公正的绿洲.我有一个梦:我的4个小孩将有一天生活在一个国度里,在那里,人们不是从他们的肤色,而是从他们的品格来评价他们.今天我有一个梦想:我有一个梦:有一天,阿拉巴马州将变成这样一个地方,那里黑人小男孩、小女孩可以和白人小男孩、小女孩,像兄弟姐妹一样手牵手并肩而行.今天我有一个梦想.我有一个梦:有一天,每一个峡谷将升高,每一座山丘和高峰被削低,崎岖粗糙的地方改造成平原,弯弯曲曲的地方变得笔直,上帝的荣耀得以展露,全人类都将举目共睹.这是我们的希望,这是信念,带着这个信念我回到南方,怀着这个信念我们将能从绝望之山中开采出一块希望之石.怀着这个信念,我们将能把我们国家的刺耳的不和音,转变成一曲优美动听的兄弟情谊交响曲.怀着这个信念,我们将能工作在一起,祈祷在一起,奋斗在一起,一起赴监狱,一起为自由而挺住.因为我们知道,有一天我们将获自由.