
怎样写出一篇好的英语演讲稿,有什么要求吗
无论在学习还是工作中,我们都会接用到各类英语演小到课堂作业和工作,大到会议发言和职位竞选。
那么如何才能打造一篇精彩的英语演讲稿呢
下面笔者就以乔布斯2005年斯坦福大学毕业演讲稿为范本来具体剖析一下英语演讲稿的写作要点,帮助大家了解其基本写作要领。
结构清楚,逻辑清晰 由于公共演讲的听众一般有数十人甚至数百、数千人,再加上演讲环境的不确定性(比如观众的欢呼或者抱怨),演讲者最好在进入主题之后马上给出所讲内容的框架结构,使听众能跟随演讲者的思路,更好地预判整个演讲内容,以达到良好的演讲效果。
比如,乔布斯在2005年斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲中,开篇稍微寒暄之后就进入正题:“Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.”听众马上能对演讲内容做出预判——今天会听到乔布斯谈三点,然后他们会关注具体是哪三点。
这种演讲就具备了“以观众为中心”的特质。
乔布斯在随后的演讲中分别提到,The first story is about connecting the dots.My second story is about love and loss.My third story is about death.由于演讲思路非常明晰,听众在听完之后也会记忆犹新。
当然,演讲稿在结构方面的逻辑顺序有许多种,乔布斯的这篇演讲是按照话题顺序和时间顺序来安排的。
除此之外,还有空间顺序,“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的顺序等。
大家可以根据不同演讲内容的需要来安排自己演讲稿的逻辑顺序和整体结构。
开篇出彩,吸引听众 演讲稿的开篇往往需要花费大量的功夫去设计。
在写作开篇时,演讲者需要结合听众特点、演讲场合和演讲主题等因素,争取在一开始就紧紧抓住听众的注意力和兴趣。
下面笔者就介绍一下基本的演讲开篇模式,供大家以后写作演讲稿参考。
演讲稿开篇的目的是吸引听众。
乔布斯在他的演讲稿开篇使用的是“关联话题与听众”的方式。
这是一种比较有效的方法,因为人们一般对自己的事情都很关注,和自己相关的事情也会格外留意。
乔布斯在演讲开篇说道:I am honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told, I never graduated from college. And this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.高度赞美斯坦福大学——这就是在与听众发生关联。
乔布斯就是通过这种方式让听众一开始就对自己产生好感或对自己的演讲内容产生兴趣。
当然,乔布斯还用了适当的幽默,更好地融洽了与听众的关系。
除了乔布斯的这种开篇方式外,我们还需要了解和掌握其他一些开篇方式:①指出演讲话题的重要性。
比如要做一场关于“英语演讲的艺术”的演讲,演讲者在一开始就可以指出该演讲对于听众今后的学习、工作将会有很大帮助,甚至可以给出一些数据和实例,让听众明白不听这个演讲将会是一个损失,这样听众就会乐于认真听演讲了。
②使听众感到震惊。
例如要做一场关于“生活方式与疾病”的演讲,开篇就可以给出一组极具冲击力的数据,让听众看到生活方式不健康将会产生多么可怕的后果,这样的震惊能够使听众快速调整状态,投入到听演讲中去。
③引起听众的好奇心。
演讲者可以在开篇指出一种特别的现象,听众出于好奇就会认真听演讲,想知道演讲者如何分析或解释。
④向观众提问。
演讲者可以在开篇提出一个问题,这样可以引发听众的思考,也会引导他们去听演讲者如何解答问题。
此外,也可以在开篇引用一段名言,或是讲述一个故事等,这些基本的开篇方式被无数的演讲证明是实用而且有效的。
观点明确,支撑有效 毫无疑问,在演讲稿中,主体段的信息量最大,写作量也最大。
如何清晰地阐释演讲者的观点或演讲要点,如何用相关事实有效地支撑演讲者的各个论点或要点,是演讲稿主体段写作时应该把握的关键。
乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中明确给出了三个要点:① The first story is about connecting the dots. ② My second story is about love and loss. ③ My third story is about death.为了清晰、有效地阐述自己想要表达的这三个要点,他运用了以下三种手段:首先是举例子。
乔布斯在演讲中用了大量的事例来说明他怎么对待学习、工作和死亡。
比如他说自己读书时旁听有意思的书法课程,这些课在当时对他没什么实质帮助,但是十年后在当他设计第一款Macintosh电脑的时候,这些东西全派上了用场,这个例子充分说明了他演讲的第一个要点——串起生命中的点滴。
另一个手段是引用。
乔布斯在演讲中引用了一些名言警句来阐述自己的观点。
比如在讲到死亡时,他引用了一句格言:“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.”这句话表明了他对于生命和死亡的看法,使听众印象深刻。
第三个手段是数据支持。
在讲第二个故事——关于爱和失去时,乔布斯用了一系列数据来支撑自己的观点。
他说自己是幸运的,因为Woz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We'd just released our finest creation—the Macintosh—a year earlier, and I'd just turned 30.数据很直观,能让听众更直接地认识和理解演讲内容。
结尾有“道”,画龙点睛 演讲的结尾往往需要起到“画龙点睛”的作用,要尽量做到意味深长、启发思考。
开篇和正文再好,如果结尾过于平淡,整个演讲的精彩程度也会大打折扣。
那么如何做到结尾有“道”呢
首先我们来看看乔布斯的这篇演讲稿,他的结尾比开篇更加出彩,采用的是“引文结尾”的方式,达到了引人深思的效果。
他在结尾说道:Stewart and his team put out several issues of the Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words 'Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.' It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.乔布斯不仅在演讲结尾引用了这句Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish(求知若渴,虚怀若谷),而且重复三遍,强化了听众的印象。
这句话后来也被广泛传播,被誉为该篇演讲的精髓。
除了乔布斯这种“引文结尾”的方式,常见的演讲结尾方式还有如下几种:①总结演讲。
对演讲中的各个论点或要点进行简单总结和梳理,加深听众的印象。
②强有力的陈述。
这种方式不同于引用他人之言,往往是演讲者自己的总结和心声。
一个非常经典的例子是Patrick Henry的演讲“Liberty or Death”。
他在结尾时说道:“Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery
Forbid it, Almighty God
I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death
”③首尾呼应。
在演讲结尾对开篇提到的主题和重点进行重新阐述,这是体现演讲内在统一性的经典形式,值得借鉴。
为了更加有效地掌握文中讲到的写作演讲稿的要点,笔者建议大家做到以下三点:①多看。
多看一些演讲素材,比如名人演讲、演讲比赛优秀选手的演讲等,积累大量的一手素材;也有必要阅读一些关于英语公共演讲的书籍,笔者在此推荐Stephen E. Lucas的《演讲的艺术》(The Art of Public Speaking)一书。
②多想。
学会分析这些演讲之所以精彩的原因,可以从笔者上面讲的几点入手分析。
③多练。
在有了一定的积累之后,要大量练习写作演讲稿,话题可以从日常学习和工作中选取,这样练习起来会更有兴趣和成就感。
(如能帮到您,望您采纳
谢谢~~~)
求一些名人励志英语演讲稿,不要太长的。
名人励志英语演讲稿Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal. What is the secret to popularity? In fact, it is very si-mp-le. The first step is to improve our appearance. We should always make sure that we stay in good shape and drewell. When we are healthy and well-groomed, we will not only look better but also feel better. In addition, we should smile and appear friendly. After all, our facial expression is an important part of our appearance. If we can do this, people will be attracted to our good looks and impressed by our confidence.Another important step is developing more consideration for others. We should always put others first and place their interests before our own. It's also important to be good listeners; in this way people will feel comfortable enough to confide in us. However, no matter what we do, we must not gossip. Above all, we must remember to be ourselves, not phonies. Only by being sincere and respectful of others can we earn their respect. If we can do all of the above, I am sure popularity will come our way.如何才能受人欢迎大部分的人都想受人欢迎,但是并非每个人都能达到目标。
受欢迎的秘诀何在?事实上是很简单的。
步骤一,先改善我们的外表。
我们得确保自己很健康,并且穿着体面。
当我们既健康又穿戴整齐时,不仅看起来更有精神,自己也会觉得好多了。
此外,我们要保持微笑并表现得很友善。
毕竟,脸部表情是外观很重要的一环。
如果我们能做到这一点,别人会被我们的美好外表所吸引,并对我们的自信印象深刻。
另一个重要步骤,就是培养对别人的体贴。
永远以他人为重,并把别人的利益放在自己的利益之前。
当个好听众也是很重要的;如此一来,别人才能很自在地对我们吐露心事。
然而,不管我们做什么事,绝对不要说闲言闲语。
最重要的是,要做自己,不要当虚伪的人。
只有对人真诚又尊重时,才能赢得他人的尊敬。
如果我们能做到以上几点,我相信受人欢迎是指日可待的事。
Strive for balance in life 努力保持生活的平衡by Brain Dyson 布莱恩•戴森(可口可乐公司总裁)Imagine life as a game in which you are juggling some five balls in the air. You name them----work, family, health, friends and spirit and you’re keeping all of these in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop one it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls—family, health, friends, and spirit—are made of glass. If you drop one of those, they will be irrevocably scuffed, marked, nicked, damaged or even shattered. They will never be the same.You must understand that and strive for balance in your life. How?Don’t undermine your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different that each of us is special.Don’t set your goals by what other people deem important. Only you know what is best for you.Don’t take for granted the things closest to your heart. Cling to them as they were your life, for without them, life is meaningless.Don’t let your life slip through your fingers by living in the past or for the future. By living your life one day at a time you live ALL the days of your life.Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Don’t be afraid to admit that you are lethan perfect. It is this fragile thread that binds us to each together.Don’t be afraid to encourage risks. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible to find. The quickest way to receive love is to give; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.Don’t forget, a person’s greatest emotional need is to feel appreciated.Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless, a treasure you can always carry easily.Don’t use time or words carelessly. Neither can be retrieved.Life is not a race, but a journey to be savored each step of the way. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is gift…… that’s why we call it the present.想象生命是一种往空中抛五个球的游戏,你把这五个球分别取名为:工作、家庭、朋友和心灵,而且你要努力不让它们落地。
你很快会了解到工作是一个橡皮球,如果你让它落地了,它还是会反弹起来。
但是,家庭、健康、朋友和心灵这四个球是用玻璃做成的。
如果你让它们掉到地上,它们将会不可避免地遭到磨损,留下印记、划痕,摔破甚至碎落一地。
它们将永远不会跟以前一样。
你必须了解这个道理,并且努力保持生活的平衡。
但要怎么才做得到呢?不要拿自己和他人比较而贬低自己的价值。
正是因为我们彼此不同,所以每个人才很特别。
不要因为别人看重哪些东西而把它们设定为自己的目标。
只有你才知道什么最适合自己。
不要将最亲密的人视为理所当然。
好好珍惜他们,就像是你的生命一样,因为没有他们,生命将失去意义。
不要让你的生命总在留恋过去或是遥想未来中流逝。
如果你活在每个当下,你就活出了人生的精彩。
当你还能给予的时候别轻言放弃。
只要你不放弃,万事皆有可能。
不要害怕承认你并非完美。
我们正是藉由这脆弱的细丝紧密地联系在一起。
不要害怕遇到危险。
我们正是在冒险中学会勇敢的。
不要以真爱难求为借口而紧闭心扉。
找到爱最快的方法就是给予你的爱;失去爱最快的方法就是紧紧地守着你的爱不放;维系爱最好的方法就是给爱一双翅膀。
不要匆忙地走完你的一生,以至于忘了自己到过哪里,要往哪里去。
不要害怕学习。
知识不会成为负担,是你可以轻松携带的珍宝。
不要漫不经心地蹉跎光阴或信口开河。
时间与话语都是收不回来的。
生活不是一场赛跑,而是每一步都需要体味的旅程。
昨天已成历史,明天还未可知,而今天则是一份礼物:那就是我们为什么称它为“当下”(译注:此处是双关语present的另一个意思是“礼物”)的原因。
求一篇英语演讲稿2分钟左右的 谢谢
任何主题都可以
楼主你好,演讲主题可以是My motherI have a great mother. She cares much about me in my life and study. In the morning, she gets up early to make breakfast for me. When I was little, she prepared my schoolbag. But now, she tells me to do it by myself. Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother. 希望可以帮到你,望采纳
这是我的一篇英文演讲稿,请问有什么语法或者其他地方的错误吗
谢谢
为什么人们会喜欢“听歌”
而且又为什么,大部分人看某个电影,看完一次后就不想看第二次,然而对于“音乐”,他们却会“一遍又一遍”的听“很久很久”
这里面包含了什么秘密吗
●这是因为客观世界中“物体”可以发出各种“声音”,而这些物体又与我们的“切身利益”和“安全”紧密相关;于是那些“物体”的各种“声音”也“危害与利益”等联系到了一起,而我们的“喜怒哀乐”又是与事物对我们的“危害与利益”相关联的,那么当我们听到类似的“声音”时,就会产生“情绪”上的变化(相当于条件反射\\\/链化反应);同理,各种“声音”也可以引发各种“思考”。
●所以:既然“音乐”可以帮助我们“加强情绪”和“思考”各种事物,那么我们自然会喜欢它。
●对于“电影”来讲,人们更多的是看“情节”,并吸取里面的“经验”,但一旦看完了,也就一般不会有兴趣看第二遍了;而对于“音乐”来讲,人们是要通过“音乐”来感受各种“情绪”或“思考”各种“问题”,所以自然就会“反复”的“倾听”了。
还有一种原因就是没有事情做,听音乐打法无聊的时间。
◆所以可以依此推理出: 1.人们在悲伤、烦恼时最喜欢一些伤感音乐,从而扩大自己相对应的情感,而这些情感又会产生一些解决问题的【动力】(就像恐惧时,产生很大的逃跑动力;慈母超常动力救子一样),进而解决相对应的问题。
2.人们在思绪凌乱、烦躁不安时会喜欢听一些平静的轻音乐,从而引发各种“平静”和“调理顺畅”的感觉和情绪,进而有于利于理智的解决问题和维持心理的健康。
3.人们在愉快、有激情的时候,会喜欢听一些欢快、动感的音乐。
4.喜欢思考一些奇怪\\\/特别事物的人,就会听比较另类的音乐。
5.各种电影片段配上相对应的音乐,创造出各种相对应的情绪氛围,会让我们看起来更有感觉。
◆使用【全集然文明】逻辑:自然万物都有引导它们存在的东西,我们简称为“导存”;人类的“思想意识”属于“二次导存”(第二次引导事物存在的东西);而人类的“情感”又是“二次导存”中“特级指示”,来引导我们朝着“可以更好存在”的方向发展;而“音乐”可以给予人们各种“特级指示”的“重现”,并帮助人们思考问题,于是出现了“正向特示”(正方向的特级指示,就是喜欢和乐趣等好的感觉)。
Why do people like songs? And why, most people watching a movie, read once, do not want to see a second time, but for music, they will over and over again, listening long, long time? That which contains anything secret? ● This is because the objective world of objects can be issued all kinds of voice, and these objects also with our vital interests and security are closely related; so those objects of the various voices also harm and interests linked to together, and our emotions is something right with our harm and benefit associated with, then when we heard a similar voice , they will have a mood on the change (the equivalent of a conditioned reflex \\\/ chain reaction); Similarly, the various voices can also lead to a variety of thinking. ● So: Since the Music can help us to strengthen the emotional and thinking various things, then we would naturally like it. ● For the movie is concerned, it is more of a look at plot, and lessons inside the experience, but once read, and thus are generally not interested in watching a second time; As for the music to speaking, people are to make music to experience all kinds of emotional or thinking various issues, so naturally, repeatedly and listen to the. Another reason is that things are going to do, listening to music, play boring time. ◆ so it can be so out of reasoning: 1. People in grief, trouble, when some sentimental favorite music, and thus expand their corresponding emotions, and these feelings will be created to solve the problem】 【power (like fears, have a huge motivation to escape; chamo supernormal Power to save the child does), then solve the corresponding problem. 2. People scattered thoughts, irritability would like to listen to some calm light music, giving rise to all kinds of calm and Conditioning smooth feeling and emotions, and thus there was conducive to rational problem-solving and maintaining mental health. 3. People happy and full of passion that it will like to listen to some cheerful, dynamic music. 4. Like to think of some strange \\\/ special things people would listen to more alternative music. 5. A variety of film clips accompanied by corresponding music, creating all kinds of emotions corresponding to the atmosphere, will enable us to look even more sense. ◆ the use of natural and civilized 【Collection】 logic: in nature there is something there to guide them, we are referred to as guided deposit; human ideology are secondary lead deposit (Second lead to the existence of something) ; and a human emotion is secondary lead deposit in a super instructions to guide us towards a better presence in the direction of development; and music can give people a variety of super instructions and to revive and help people think about the problem, so emergence of the special show positive (positive direction of the super instruction is love and fun, good feelings, etc.).



