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有关酒文化的英文演讲稿

时间:2015-06-22 08:40

急求一篇3分钟左右的高中英文演讲稿,主题关于英国饮食文化或者是介绍英式下午茶都可以,急求(#Д

English style of eating habits is also easy, pay attention to nutrition. Breakfast is usually porridge milk or a cup of red juice, coated with butter toast, fried bacon or sausage, eggs. At noon, the children eat lunch at school, adults at lunch on the job on the vicinity to buy a sandwich, a cup of coffee on, just kill. Only to the weekend, the British people will be rich on a table. Usually the main course is meat, such as grilled chicken, roast beef, fish and so on. A wide variety of vegetables, like cabbage, fresh peas, potatoes, carrots and so on. Vegetables in general are no longer processed, mounted on a tray, poured from the supermarket to buy ready-made sauce will be consumed. After the main course there will always be together digestible of sweets, such as cooking fruit, fruit pudding, cheese, ice cream and so on. Fried fish and fries (Fish and chips) This is the traditional British fast food nation (fast food). It is in the 19th century 60's pop up. At that time, the railway put start fresh fish one night directly (direct) transported from the east coast to London. English at the fish paste on top ofgood deep-fried in oil, and fried potatoes be eaten together. People put a mixture of salt and vinegar sauce and pour it into the article on fish and potatoes, with a newspaper bag, and then eat from the paper in hand. Today, people often use a clean paper packaging, and to provide a fork (fork). Cha (Tea) British National enjoy a cup of tea. At the traditional British (tradition) on people with porcelain tea cup, one person a cup, a spoonful of tea. The majority of British people like to drink strong tea, but I want to add much milk. Many years ago, people used to put milk into the cup, then add the tea, and finally add water. Coffee (Coffee) Now in the United Kingdom, as popularity of coffee and tea. People either do not add milk or add milk, or drink coffee or preparing a new instant coffee. Wine (Wine) English wine industry is very strong. More and more of the many vineyards are producing wine and red wine (red wine). English pubs everywhere, has several flavors, each with 10,000 large and small pubs, which have many hundreds of years of history, this old pub is usually haunted legends, it is interesting that not only did not care about the owner, but also his house ghost Li Chuan-story as the general put on a table in each. Something fishy about the pub business better and sell more expensive. Eating habits with knife and fork pyronaridine ~ British people generally preferred way of cooking there is: cooked in soy and vinegar, barbecue, fried and fried. Of meat, seafood, game cooking methods are unique; However, the categories of the beef they have special preferences, such as barbecue beef (ROASTED BEEF), is attached not only in the consumption of seasonal vegetables, baked potato, but also will add some steak on the mustard sauce; at the use of seasoning on the butter and liquor preferences; at spice up the taste of meat Kou, cinnamon and other spices fresh. The more well-known British cuisine has: beef kidney allocation (STEAK KIDNEY PIE), fish Pai (ENGLISH FISH CHIP), the Royal butter chicken (CHICKEN A LA KING) and so on. British people enjoy hunting, only once a year at the hunting period, there is much of the hotel or restaurant will be introduced to game meal, such as deer (VENISON), rabbits (HARE), pheasant (PHEASANT),, such as cooking. General cooking game when using some gin or berries and wine, this approach is in order to remove the smell of mutton flavor of the food itself. Breakfast is very important to the British people, British restaurants in the supply of a wide range of meals, have fruit juice, fruit, eggs, meat, wheat porridge category, bread, jam and coffee. Nowadays the popular afternoon tea (HIGH TEA) is the mass from the United Kingdom, and its more famous there is Victoria-style VICTORIAN STYLE), the contents can be said to be all-inclusive, including all kinds of small points, muffin, fruit tarts (TARTE ) and sandwiches. Supper on the daily lives of English is also one of the most important part of the meal of their choice is usually late, and are eating betterto promote friendship between meals can imagine they belong to are very autonomous nation, and a supper for them could take hours. The United Kingdom at the local, there will be lot of people who love to drink, mainly because it itself is also a wine producing country. English at the cost of alcohol consumption on the expenditure than the other also to the many. Nobu Restaurant This is a world-renowned Japanese-style sushi restaurant, perfect interpretation of the cultural diversity of London. Enjoy the best way is to let the staff recommend, another is called a reversal of the world's black cod, point of confusing the champagne glass. Of course, the best have someone else foot the bill! Remember the location you want in advance, otherwise. St. John's Restaurant Very authentic British restaurant, under the name of the solemn nostalgia,thick sauce, verytraditional British dishes. Pig here are LOGO, shows a simple kick! Have to roast whole pigs, Yorktraditional rural English dishes. Confections are a weight of more down 2,3个. Good to eat! Ensure that you spot, the United Kingdom must go FREE to try! Hakkasan Restaurant An average consumption of 60 pounds in London's top restaurants. Is not a false faceskill, newspapers comment on is the history of the sexiest Chinese restaurant, are impartial appraisal. Hot and sour soup, pipa duck, pork Doo British sparkling wine, Greece white Portuguese. It seems that Chinese and Western, at tip of tongue on an.中文:英国人的饮食习惯亦式样简单,注重营养。

早餐通常是麦片粥冲牛奶或一杯果汁,涂上黄油的烤面包片,熏咸肉或煎香肠、鸡蛋。

中午,孩子们在学校吃午餐,大人的午餐就在工作地点附近买上一份三明治,就一杯咖啡,打发了事。

只有到周末,英国人的饭桌上才会丰盛一番。

通常主菜是肉类,如烤鸡肉、烤牛肉、烤鱼等。

蔬菜品种繁多,像卷心菜、新鲜豌豆、土豆、胡萝卜等。

蔬菜一般都不再加工,装在盘里,浇上从超市买回的现成调料便食用。

主菜之后总有一道易消化的甜食,如烧煮水果、果料布丁、奶酪、冰激凌等。

鱼和油炸土豆条(Fish and chips) 这是英国民族传统的快餐食品(fast food)。

它是在19世纪60年代流行起来的。

那时,铁路开始把新鲜的鱼一夜间直接(direct)从东海岸运到伦敦。

英国人在鱼上面裹上糊放在油里炸好,和炸土豆条一起吃。

人们把盐和醋的混合调料倒在炸鱼和土豆条上,用报纸包上,然后从纸包里拿着吃。

如今,人们经常用清洁的纸包装,并提供一个餐叉(fork)。

茶(Tea) 英国民族喜欢喝茶。

在英国传统(tradition)上人们用瓷茶杯泡茶,一人一个茶杯,一匙茶。

大多数英国人喜欢喝浓茶,但是要加许多牛奶。

多年前,人们习惯先把牛奶倒入茶杯,然后再放茶,最后加水。

咖啡(Coffee) 现在在英国,咖啡和茶一样受欢迎。

人们或是加牛奶或是不加牛奶,或是喝新泡制的咖啡或速溶咖啡。

酒(Wine) 英国的酒业很强盛。

越来越多的葡萄园正在生产白酒和红酒(red wine)。

英国的酒馆无所不在,有好几万家大大小小各具风味的酒馆,其中还有不乏数百年历史的,这样的老酒馆通常传说闹鬼,有趣的是,主人不但不避讳,还把他家的鬼故事像立传一般摆在每一张桌子上。

有鬼的酒馆生意更好,而且卖得更贵。

饮食习惯用刀叉咯~ 英国人一般较喜爱的烹饪方式有:烩、烧烤、煎和油炸。

对肉类、海鲜、野味的烹调均有独到的方式;然而,他们对牛肉类方面又有特别的偏好,如烧烤牛肉(ROASTED BEEF),在食用时不仅附上时令的蔬菜、烤洋芋,还会在牛排上加上少许的芥茉酱;在佐料的使用上则喜好奶油及酒类;在香料上则喜好肉寇、肉桂等新鲜香料。

较为人知的英国料理菜名有:牛肉腰子派(STEAK KIDNEY PIE)、炸鱼排(ENGLISH FISH CHIP)、皇家奶油鸡(CHICKEN A LA KING)等。

英国人喜欢狩猎,在一年只有一次的狩猎期中,就有许多的饭店或餐厅会推出野味大餐,如野鹿(VENISON)、野兔(HARE)、雉鸡(PHEASANT)、野山羊(WILDSHEEP)等的烹调。

而一般烹调野味时,均采用些杜松子或浆果及酒,此做法是为了去除食物本身的膻腥味。

英国人对早餐非常讲究,英国餐馆中所供应的餐点种类繁多,有果汁、水果、蛋类、肉类、麦粥类、面包、果酱及咖啡等。

时下所流行的下午茶(HIGH TEA)也是传来自于英国,其较知名的有维多莉亚式VICTORIAN STYLE),内容可说是包罗万象,包括各式小点、松糕、水果挞(TARTE)及三明治等。

晚餐对英国人来说也是日常生活中最重要的一部份,他们选择的用餐时间通常较晚,而且都是边吃边喝边聊,以促进用餐人之间的情谊,可想见他们是属于极有自主性的民族,而一顿晚餐对他们来说可能要花上好几个钟头。

在英国当地,会有许多爱好喝的人士,主要是因为它本身也是个产酒国家。

英国人在饮酒上的花费比起其它的支出还来的多。

Nobu餐厅 这是一家享誉全球的日式寿司餐厅,完美诠释了伦敦的多元文化。

最好的享受方式就是让店员推荐,再多叫一份颠倒世界的黑鳕鱼,点一杯晕头转向的香槟。

当然,最好还有别人买单

事前要记得定位啦,不然免谈。

圣约翰餐厅 很正宗的英国餐厅,顶着怀旧庄严的名字,汁浓酱稠、入味十分的传统英式菜。

猪是这里的LOGO,透着一股纯朴劲儿!有转烤全猪、约克夏布丁等传统的英国乡村菜。

甜点的分量更是一份打倒2、3个。

很好吃的

保证让你过瘾,有空去英国一定要尝一尝

Hakkasan餐厅 一家平均消费60英镑的伦敦顶级中餐厅。

绝不是死撑面子的假把式,报纸上的评论是“史上最性感的中餐厅”,是中肯的评价。

酸辣汤、琵琶鸭、五花肉斗英国气泡酒、希腊白葡。

似乎中西合璧,在舌尖上共谱一曲。

你可以摘选哦

我要演讲一篇informative speech,在我的美国同学面前。

现在有2个题目(中国的酒文化以及迈克尔杰克逊)

中国历史悠久,其烹饪艺术渊远流长, 闻名于世。

中餐以它的色、香、味、形而诱 人。

长期以来由于各地区的自然环境、文 化、风俗、习惯不同,中国菜肴形成了不同风味的地方菜系。

作为当地风味,北京的烹 饪则集各地不同风味之大全。

北方菜系以山 东口味为主流,擅长烹制海味。

四川厨师烹 调爱放干、鲜辣椒,川菜以麻辣辛香调料而闻名。

粤菜取料广泛,他们讲究鲜嫩和酥 脆。

淮扬菜注重,特别是油而不 腻,清淡鲜美。

谭家菜咸甜适宜,常言 道:“南甜北咸,”谭家菜却两者兼顾。

中国人吃饭,吃的是概念。

或者用一种通俗的说法:吃的是文化。

这使饮食问题带 有了社会性(甚至艺术性),而不再仅仅是一项形而下的生理活动。

日本人饱食终日,也提炼为向哲学靠拢的茶道,有点在清风、 明月、插花与器皿中求真理的意思。

中国人 则更了不起,把一日三餐都当作兢兢业业的 功课了,煞费苦心,追求着那令人拍案称绝的艺术效果。

“好吃极了!”是较流行的一句赞 美用语。

所以,美食家的虔诚丝毫不亚于画 家或雕塑家,对美的体会甚至更全面:色、香、味———连深藏不露的舌头都调动起来 了,成为鉴赏的工具。

当一席大菜合盘托出,井然有序地布置 在餐桌中央,简直就像揭开了蒙在某一尊艺 术品上面的幕布,不时能听见一、两声由衷的喝采———当然,这是躲在后台掌勺的厨师 所期待的。

宾客们举杯相庆,仿佛在进行小 小的剪彩仪式。

然后就,频频挥动 蜻蜓点水的筷子。

评,脂砚斋评,也不过如此吧:在字里行 间作点小楷的眉批。

不管是冷盘还是炒菜, 最终都必须经得起筷子的“酷评”。

在中国,每一桌宴席的推出,都笼罩着 新船下水般的热烈气氛。

而每一位食客,都是动作熟练的老水手———或者说,都是潜在 的评委。

难怪开餐馆的老板,都很会看客人 的脸色。

看客人的脸色就能了解到厨师的水 平。

中国文化的最高境界,就是一个“喜”字。

这也是中国人最热爱的一个汉字。

而吃饭是 最能烘托出这种喜气的。

喜气洋洋,东道主 自然满意。

传统的喜宴,被清代的 发挥到极致。

从其名称即能感受到“民族大团结”的意味,“强强联合”的意味。

正宗的满汉 全席要连吃三天三夜,茶肴不重复。

这是具 有中国特色的狂欢节:一场饮食文化的马拉 松!吃饭,在中国是最日常的仪式,是最密集 的节日。

信奉基-督的西洋人就餐前习惯在胸前画十字,念叨一句“上帝保佑”,感谢上帝赐予的 面包与盐,大多数中国人都是无神论者,把 酒临风时反而充满了当家做主的感觉。

饱餐 一顿(若能持螯赋诗就更好了),是离他们最近 的一种自由。

由此可见,这个感匮乏,艺术气息却很浓郁。

在我想像中,美食 家都是一些拥有古老传统的民间艺术家。

西餐折射出私有制的影子,各自为政, 管理好自己的盘子———使用刀叉是为了便于 分割利益。

中餐则体现了最朴素的共-产主 义。

中国人围桌而聚,继承了原始 的遗传基因,有肉大家吃,有酒大家喝,人 人皆可分一杯羹。

大锅饭的传统很难打破。

好在中国的饭桌也是最有凝聚力的地方,有 福同享、有难共担的作风颇受欢 迎。

中国人通过聚餐就能产生四海之内皆兄 弟、的幻觉,这种虚拟的亲情毕竟 大大增进了其食欲。

所以中国人吃饭,也是在吃环境,吃气氛,甚至吃人际关系。

边说 边吃,边吃边听。

这是一种超越了吃的吃。

我一直认为中国人的吃是最有情调的,最有 人情味的。

中国人有四大菜系八大风味。

川菜、粤菜、湘菜、齐鲁菜、淮扬菜、东北菜乃至上 海本邦菜……仿佛实行军阀割据似的。

但在我 眼中,这更像在划分艺术流派。

出自圣人之 乡的齐鲁菜,称得上古典主义。

缠绵悱恻的淮扬菜,属于浪漫主义。

假如说辛辣的湘菜 是批判现实主义,麻辣的川菜则算魔幻现实 主义了———一粒花椒,有时比炮弹还厉害, 充分地调动起我们舌头的想像力。

当然,也可以用别的方法换算:上海菜属于杨柳岸晓 风残月的婉约派,东北菜则相当于大江东 去、浪淘尽千古风流人物的豪放派…… 不知西方社会,在政治家、思想家、艺 术家、军事家等等之外,是否还产生过美食家的头衔?在中国,美食家几乎是一种传统。

虽然它一直近似于“闲职”,却也是颇让人羡慕 的。

欧洲文明里,美食家一度缺席,正如它所推崇的探险家,对于中国而言,则是近代 以后舶来的词汇。

但我私下里以为:美食家 也算是一种足不出户的探险家———“父母 在,不远游”,中国人只好陶醉于另一种意义的探险,那就是对山珍海味的猎奇。

美食家 用菜谱来代替地图,用杯盏来代替罗盘,用 筷子来代替桨橹,航行在自己的味觉里,同 样也领略了无限风光。

这种冒险心理在河豚的问题上发挥到极致。

河豚相当于中国饮食 文化里的“禁果”———一种致命的诱-惑,它的 鲜美因为神秘与危险而被夸张了。

美食家们不仅没有望而却步,反而趋之若鹜。

这份勇 气,恐怕连渎职的亚当、夏娃都会自叹弗 如。

文化和文明的区别演讲 英文版

What is the difference and relation between culture and civilization?“文化”的英文是culture ,“文明”的英文是civilization ,两者既有区别又有联系。

Culture English is culture, civilization English is civilization, both of them have differences and connections.关于文明与文化的关系,学术界主要有如下3种意见:On the relationship between civilization and culture, the academic circles mainly has the following 3 kinds of opinions:其一,文化和文明没有多大差别,甚至可以说,两者是同义的。

不少人类学家和民族学家持这种意见,尤其在19世纪,英法两国把“文化”与“文明”视为同义词,认为两者的意义几乎等同,如英国人类学之父泰勒在1871年出版的《原始文化》一书把文化与文明连在一起,他说:“就广义的民族学意义来说,文化或文明,是一个复合的丛体,它包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、风俗,以及作为社会成员的一分子所获得的全部能力和习惯。

”First, there is not much difference between culture and civilization, and even can be said that, the two are synonymous. Many anthropologists and ethnographers hold such views, especially in nineteenth Century, Britain and France to culture and civilization as synonyms, think the meaning of both is almost equal, such as a Book of the father of Anthropology of Taylor in the 1871 edition of primitive culture the culture and civilization together, he said: the sense of Ethnology in broad sense, culture or civilization, is a composite of plexus body, which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and full capacity as a member of society members have received and habits.其二,文化包括文明,即文化所包含的概念要比文明更加广泛。

Second, the cultural civilization, namely the concept of culture contains more widely than civilization.不少学者认为,文明是文化的最高形式或高等形式。

文明是在文字出现、城市形成和社会分工之后形成的。

尤其在历史学和考古学界,普遍认为文明是较高的文化发展阶段。

如英国考古学家柴尔德(Vere Gordon Childe)的《社会进化》(Social Evolution,1951)和克拉克(G. Clark)的《从野蛮到文明》(From Savagery to Civilization,1946)均持这一观点。

Many scholars think, civilization is the highest form of culture or a higher form of. After the formation of civilization is to appear in the text, the formation of the city and the social division of labor. Especially in the history and archaeology, is generally believed that civilization is the higher stage of cultural development. As the British archaeologist Child (Vere Gordon Childe) of social evolution (Social Evolution, 1951) and Clark (G. Clark) of from barbarism to civilization (From Savagery to Civilization, 1946) are holding this view.在最近几十年里,在英法这两个国家——英国更甚于法国,有以‘文化’取代‘文明’的倾向。

”文明“似乎指一种较高级的,较发达的文化形态,或者较特殊地指城市文化。

”在英法等国,比较喜欢使用“文化”一词,虽然他们也曾经使用“文明”一词。

In recent decades, in France and the two countries -- Britain more than France, have to 'cultural' instead of 'civilization' tendency. Civilization seems to refer to a more advanced, more developed form of culture, or a special means of city culture. In Britain and France and other countries, like to use the word culture, although they also have used the word culture.其三,文化和文明是属性不同的两个部分。

有些学者认为,文明是物质文化,文化是精神文化和社会文化。

在20世纪之前,德国传统的看法普遍认为,文化包括人的价值、信仰、道德、理想、艺术等因素;而文明仅包括技术、技巧和物质的因素。

如德国文化社会学家艾尔夫雷德.韦伯(Alfred Weber,1868—1958)认为:“文化与文明的分别,便是文明是‘发明’出来的,而文化是‘创造’出来的。

发明的东西可以传授,可以从一个民族传授到另一个民族,而不失其特性;可以从这一代传到那一代,而依然保存其用途。

凡自然科学及物质的工具等等,都可目为文明。

”“文化既是创造的,所以它是一个地方一个时代的民族性的表现,只有在一定时间与空间内,能保存其原有的意义,别个地方的人,如抄袭过去,总会把原意失去的。

凡宗教、哲学、艺术等,都是属于文化一类的。

”他所说的文明即是科学技术及其发明物,而文化则是伦理、道德和艺术等。

日本一些学者也持这一观点。

如伊东俊太郎认为,文明是物质的,文化是精神的。

两者应结合起来,物质丰富与精神充实的人才是真正的人。

文明具有扩散的性质,文化具有凝聚的性质。

Third, culture and civilization are two different partial attribute. Some scholars think, civilization is the material culture, culture is the spirit of culture and social culture. Before twentieth Century, the German tradition view thinks generally, culture consists of value, belief, ideal, morality, art and other factors of human civilization; and only includes the factors of technology, techniques and materials. Such as the German Cultural sociologists Alfred Webb (Alfred Weber, 1868 - 1958): that were culture and civilization, is the civilization is the 'invention' out, and culture is the 'create' out. The invention of things can teach, can teach from a nation to another nation, without losing their characteristics; can from this generation to the generation, but still retains its use. All natural science and physical tools and so on, can be as a civilization. Culture is created, it is a place where an era of national performance, only in a certain time and space, can keep its original meaning, not local people, such as copying the past, always put the original intent of the lost. All religion, philosophy, art and so on, all belong to a class of. He said the civilization that is science and technology and inventions, and the culture is ethical, moral and art etc.. Some Japanese scholars also hold this view. As Ito Juntaro thought, civilization is the material, culture is the spirit of the. The two should be combined, rich material and spiritual enrichment of talents is the real man. With diffusion properties of civilization, culture has condensed nature.以上三种观点中,第二种较为符合事实,即广义的文化概念包括文明,两者的区别主要表现在如下几方面:The above three viewpoints, second more in line with the facts, namely the generalized concept of culture including culture, the difference between the two is mainly manifested in the following aspects:(1)文化通常与自然相对应,而文明一般与野蛮相对应。

(1) culture usually should be relative and natural, and the civilization and savage corresponding.(2)从时间上来看,文化的产生早于文明的产生,可以说,文明是文化发展到一定阶段中形成的。

在原始时代,只有文化,而没有文明,一般称原始时代的文化为 “原始文化”,而不说“原始文明”。

因此,学术界往往把文明看作是文化的最高形式或高等形式。

(2) from the time point of view, culture produced early in the creation of the civilization, can say, civilization is the cultural development to a certain stage in the formation of. In primitive times, only the culture, but no civilization, commonly known as primitive culture and primitive culture, instead of primitive civilization. Therefore, the academic circles tend to civilization is considered as the highest form of culture or a higher form of.(3)从空间上来看,文明没有明确的边界,它是跨民族的,跨国界的;而广义的文化泛指全人类的文化,相对性的文化概念是指某一个民族或社群的文化。

(3) from space, there is no clear boundary of civilization, it is a cross national, cross border; and broad culture refers to the culture of all human beings, relative concept of culture refers to a nation or community culture.(4)从形态上来看,文化偏重于精神和规范,而文明偏重于物质和技术。

文明较容易比较和衡量,较易区分高低,如古埃及的金字塔、中国的长城、秦代的兵马俑等,因而,文明在考古学使用最为普遍;而文化则难以比较,因为各民族的价值观念不同,而价值是相对的。

作为物质文化的文明是累积的和扩散的,如交通工具,不同时期先后发明的马车、汽车、火车、飞机等直到现在仍存在。

而且,一项发明一旦公诸于世,便会迅速传播到世界各地;而作为精神文化的文化(规范、价值观念等行为模式和思维模式)是非累积和凝聚的。

(4) from the morphological point of view, cultural emphasis on spirit and norms, and emphasis on the material and technological civilization. Civilization is easy to compare and measure, is easy to distinguish between high and low, such as ancient Egypt, Pyramid, Chinese the Great Wall of Qin Dynasty Terracotta Army, so civilization in archaeology, the most widely used; and it is difficult to compare the culture, because the values of different nationalities, and the value is relative. As the material and cultural civilization is the accumulation and diffusion, such as traffic tools, different times has invented the carriage, car, train, plane etc. until now still existed. Moreover, an invention once made, it will quickly spread to all over the world; and as the spiritual culture (norms, values and other patterns of behavior and thinking mode) is a non cumulative and condensation.(5) from the point of view of the person who bearing, bearing culture is a national or ethnic, national or ethnic groups each have their own culture. The civilization is different, the load bearing is a region, a civilized region may contain several ethnic groups or countries, such as the Western civilization, including many Christian countries. We can say Chinese civilization, but don't say Han civilization, and said the Han culture. It also shows that the civilization with the national or regional, culture has the national characteristic. In addition, a country can also contain a plurality of civilization. For example Chinese, and there's not a Confucian civilization, but there are three major civilization: the Confucian civilization, Islamic civilization and Tibetan Buddhism civilization.(6)从历史的角度来看,一种文明的形成与国家的形成密切相关,一般是历史上建立过国家的民族才有可能创造自己的文明,而未建立过国家的民族通常只有文化,未能形成自己的独立文明。

(6) from the perspective of history, the formation and the state of a civilization is closely related to the formation of general history, is to establish national only then has the possibility to create their own civilization, but not established national usually only culture, failed to form their own independent civilization.(7)文明的动态性较为明显,随着历史的发展而发展进步,如物质文明,变化最大;而表现在规范、伦理、道德方面的文化则不尽然,变化缓慢。

(7) dynamic civilization is obvious, with the development of history and the development progress, such as the material civilization, the biggest change; and the performance is not necessarily in the norms, ethics, moral aspects of culture, changes slowly.(8)从词义来看,“文化”是中性的,使用范围很广;而文明是褒性的,使用范围较窄。

例如,可以说酒文化、食文化、服饰文化,但一般不说“酒文明”、“食文明”和“服饰文明”。

(8) from the semantic perspective, culture is neutral, the use of a very wide scope; and civilization is the praise of, use of narrow range. For example, it can be said that the wine culture, food culture, clothing culture, but don't say wine culture, food culture and civilized fashion.据上,文明属于广义的文化范畴之内,“文明”与“文化”在词义上有些区别,在有些条件下可以替换,在有些条件下不能替换。

According to, civilization is a broad cultural category, civilization and culture are some differences in meaning, in some conditions can be replaced, in some conditions can not replace.

幽默演讲稿开场白

1985年底,全国写作协会在深圳罗湖区举行年会。

开幕式上,省、市各级有关领导论资排辈,逐一发言祝贺。

轮到罗湖区党委书记发言时,开幕式已进行了很长时间。

于是他这样说:“首先,我代表罗湖区委和区政府,对各位专家学者表示热烈的欢迎。

”掌声过后,稍事停顿,他又响亮地说:“最后,我预祝大会圆满成功。

我的话完了。

”他以迅雷不及掩耳之势结束了演讲。

听众开始也是一愣,随后,即爆发出欢快的掌声。

因为,从“首先”一下子跳到“最后”,中间省去了其次、第三、第四……这样的讲话,如天外来石,出人预料,达到了石破天惊的幽默效果,确实是风格独具,心裁别出。

一、概括某大学中文系一次毕业生茶话会,首先是系党总支书记讲话,三分钟的即兴讲话主要是向毕业生表示祝贺。

然后是彭教授讲话,主题是希望同学们继续努力学习,还引用了列宁的名言。

第三个讲话的潘教授朗诵了高尔基的《海燕》片断,以此勉励毕业生们学习海燕的精神。

第四个讲话的系副主任希望同学们永远记住母校和老师们。

紧接着,毕业生们欢迎王教授讲话。

在毫无准备而又难以推辞的情况下,王教授站起来,先简单地回顾了数年来与同学们交往的几个难忘片断,最后一字一顿地说:“前面几位给大家提出了殷切的希望,可我还是喜欢说他们说过的话。

(笑声)第一,我要祝同学们胜利毕业!(笑声)第二,我希望同学们‘学习、学习、再学习’。

(笑声)第三,我希望同学们像海燕一样勇敢地搏击生活的风浪。

(笑声、掌声)第四,我希望同学们不要忘记母校,不要忘记辛勤培育你们的老师们!”在这里,王教授通过对前面四个人的演讲主题的简练概括,旧瓶装新酒,不落窠臼,结束了一次机智、风趣且具有个性特点的演讲。

二、借助道具产生幽默效果结束演讲1.对比。

鲁迅先生在结束《在上海中华艺术大学的演讲》时说:“以上是我近年来对于美术界观察所得几点意见。

“今天我带来一幅中国五千年文化的结晶,请大家欣赏欣赏。

”说着,他一手伸进长袍,把一卷纸慢慢从衣襟上方伸出,打开一看,原来是一幅病态丑陋的月份牌。

顿时全场大笑。

鲁迅先生借助恰到好处的道具表演,与结束语形成鲜明的对比,极具幽默。

不仅使演讲在欢快的气氛中结束,而且使听众在笑声中进一步品味先生演讲的深意。

2.双关。

在延安的一次演讲会上,当演讲快结束时,掏出一盒香烟,用手指在里面慢慢地摸,但掏了半天也不见掏出一支烟来,显然是抽光了。

有关人员十分着急,因为烟瘾很大,于是有人立即动身去取烟。

一边讲,一边继续摸着烟盒,好一会,他笑嘻嘻地掏出仅有的一支烟,夹在手指上举起来,对着大家说:“最后一条!”这个“最后一条”,的话是最后一个问题,又是最后一支烟。

一语双关,妙趣横生,全场大笑,听众们的一点疲劳和倦意也在笑声中一扫而光了。

三、借助幽默的动作结束演讲借助幽默的动作来结束演讲,这样的例子虽很少见,但不乏珠玑。

美国诗人、文艺评论家詹姆斯·罗威尔1883年担任驻英大使时,在伦敦举行的一次晚宴上发表了一篇名为《餐后演讲》的即席演说。

最后他说:“我在很小的时候听人讲过一个故事,讲的是美国一个卫理公会的牧师。

他在一个野营的布道会上布道,讲了约书亚的故事。

他是这样开头的:‘信徒们,太阳的运行方式有三种,第一种是向前或者说是径直的运动;第二种是后退或者说是向后的运动;第三种即在我们的经文中提到的——静止不动。

’ (笑声)先生们,不知你们是否明白这个故事的寓意,希望你们明白了。

今晚的餐后演讲者首先是走径直的方向(起身离座,做示范)——即太阳向前的运动。

然后他又返回,开始重复自己——即太阳向后的运动。

最后,凭着良好的方向感,将自己带到终点。

这就是我们刚才说过的太阳静止的运动。

”(在欢笑声中,罗威尔重又入座)这种紧扣话题的传神动作表演,唯妙唯肖,天衣无缝,怎能不赢得现场听 (观)众的热烈掌声和欢笑声!演讲的幽默式结尾方法是不胜枚举的。

关键是演讲者要具有幽默感,并能在演讲中恰如其分地把握住演讲的气氛和听众的心态,才能使演讲结束语收到“余音绕梁,三日不绝”的轰动效应。

人海十万里,谁可善待你。

怎么对这句话

请勿 ,虽然事后可以追事司机的责任,但者来说已经晚了。

生命健康权,对于我们每个人来说都是宝贵的。

生命权是公民参加一切社会活动,享有其他一切权利的基础,生命一旦丧失,任何权利都失去了意义。

我们都曾经听说过:酗酒开车是驶向死亡与坟墓的选择。

酒固然美味,一但其变了质,或许存留在生命里的会是那滴滴鲜血染成的痛心泪。

尽管每个驾驶员都知道“”的危害,但许多人由于尊重生命意识的淡薄,缺少一种公民责任,没有做到严格遵守交通法律法规,自觉维护安全有序的交通环境,由此引发交通事故,有的甚至还搭上了自己的生命。

因此,我们应该告诫广大,要自觉树立为了你、你的家人和他人的幸福,酒后不开车、开车不饮酒的高尚社会公德。

这样,违法行为就会大大减少,交通事故就会大幅度下降,人们的出行安全感就会大大增强,一个有序、安全、畅通、和谐的交通环境就会呈现在人们的面前。

   我们拒绝“司机一杯酒,亲人两行泪”的日子,我们追求“司机把酒戒,酿出数珍珠”的美好生活    会喝酒的朋友都有过的经历,甚至还习已为常了。

本人也是一样,以前骑摩托车的时候老婆对我评价是又快又稳.不喝酒骑车不敢骑快。

总是很小心。

现在开车了也是经常,但是不敢喝多,对车速更是控制。

毕竟酒后大脑反映迟钝,也容易冲动。

奉劝司机朋友尽量不要,酒后驾车害处多。

需谨慎 酒后驾驶要严禁。

     昨天我们这里一直都在下雨,晚上有战友聚会,从上午就开始联系,并且一再嘱咐,是要喝酒的,大家都不要自己开车。

我们战友聚会不是很频繁,原因是在我们这个城市里,我们一个师的战友很少,一个年龄段的就更少了,说是在节前大家聚一次,大家都很重视,非常自觉的按照规矩,纷纷打车前往,就是要喝酒的,酒喝的很多,话也说的很多,利用的时间也很多……     最近,不论主要媒体和街头巷尾,大家在近期议论很多的就是酒后家车,说起酒后驾车,人们都很耳熟,不论过去和现在,以及将来,可能永远都我人们议论的话题。

原因:一是把我们中华民族多少年的独特的酒文化酿造作为铺垫,无限延伸和发展,促使了我们城市喝酒的就比较多,二是随着社会分工的精细化,先进的设备代替了很多人工,形成很多人员的就业问题,心理压力很大,喝酒有助于人们排泄人们自身的压力;三是随着社会的不断进步,经济的不断发展,富裕了的人们对车辆的需求可能将成为几何态势的增长。

       通过昨天的聚会,大家对酒后驾驶的问题很有一些积极的认识,主要是因为有这样的原因。

一是强大的法律的力量对违法者起到了震慑作用,国家把酒后驾车肇事列入危害国家,罪行较大;二是发生在我们身边教训很深刻了,三是人们自己认识到了这样的行为不但害了自己,还害别人;所以对于酒后驾车问题,大家都表示以后不在发生这样的事情。

介绍中国和西方人们的饮食差异(英语作文,用张个单词写的)

Let me tell you something about Chinese foods and English foods. There are a lot of differences between Chinese foods and English foods. Firstly, we Chinese eat rice mainly while English people have fish and chips. Secondly, the variety of Chinese foods is much more than English foods. Thirdly, Chinese foods usually need more time to cook while English foods such as sandwiches and burgers are much more convenient to make. Besides above, more differences could be found if you search on the Internet. I personally like Chinese foods better.

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