
英语演讲稿怎么写
英语演讲稿跟一般的是一样的..演讲稿是一种实用性比较强的文体。
是为演讲准备的书面材料。
那么,什么是演讲呢
演讲是在公众面前就某一问题发表自己的见解的口头语言活动它的特点是:第一,它是在人与人之间进行的;第二,它有一定的时间性;第三,它是为了阐述某一问题或整理而开展的;第四,它带有一定的鼓动性和说服性。
像演讲比赛、典礼致辞、会议发言、学术讲座、科研报告、竞选演说、就职演说、法庭陈述等,都带有演讲的性质。
演讲稿是演讲用的文稿,也是演讲的依据。
它是为演讲服务的,是体现在书面上的讲话材料。
演讲有内容、目的的不同,演讲稿也具有不同的形态,有报导、有说明、有论辩、有答谢等。
总的来说,它的特征可以概括如下: 1、内容上的现实性 演讲稿是为了说明一定的观点和态度的。
这个观点和态度一定要与现实生活紧密相关。
它讨论的应该是现实生活中存在的并为人们所关心的问题。
它的观点要来自身边的生活或学习,材料也是如此。
它得是真实可信,是为了解决身边的问题而提出和讨论的。
2、情感上的说服性 演讲的目的和作用就在于打动听众,使听者对讲话者的观点或态度产生认可或同情。
演讲稿作为这种具有特定目的的讲话稿,一定要具有说服力和感染力。
很多著名的政治家都是很好的演讲者,他们往往借肋于自己出色的演讲,为自己的政治斗争铺路。
3、特定情景性 演讲稿是为演讲服务的,不同的演讲有不同的目的、情绪,有不同的场合和不同的听众,这些构成演讲的情景,演讲稿的写作要与这些特定情景相适应。
4、口语化 演讲稿的最终目的是用于讲话,所以,它是有声语言,是书面化的口语。
因此,演讲稿要“上口”、“入耳”,它一方面是把口头语言变为书面语言,即化声音为文字,起到规范文字、有助演讲的作用;另一方面,演讲稿要把较为正规严肃的书面语言转化为易听易明的口语,以便演讲。
同时,演讲稿的语言应适应演讲人的讲话习惯,同演讲者的自然讲话节奏一致。
演讲稿对于演讲都有哪些作用呢
主要体现在以下几方面:(1)整理演讲者的思路、提示演讲的内容、限定演讲的速度;(2)引导听众,使听众能更好地理解演讲的内容;(3)通过对语言的推究提高语言的表现力,增强语言的感染力。
由于演讲稿具有以上的特征和作用,它在写作方法上也有一定方法可循。
1、演讲稿的结构。
演讲稿的结构通常包括开场白、正文、结尾三部分。
开场白是演讲稿中很重要的部分。
好的开场白能够紧紧地抓住听众的注意力,为整场演讲的成功打下基础。
常用的开场白有点明主题、交代背景、提出问题等。
不论哪种开场白,目的都是使听众立即了解演讲主题、引入正文、引起思考等。
演讲稿的正文也是整篇演讲的主体。
主体必须有重点、有层次、有中心语句。
演讲主体的层次安排可按时间或空间顺序排列,也可以平行并列、正反对比、逐层深入。
由于演讲材料是通过口头表达的,为了便于听众理解,各段落应上下连贯,段与段之间有适当的过渡和照应。
结尾是演讲内容的收束。
它起着深化主题的作用。
结尾的方法有归纳法、引文法、反问法等。
归纳法是概括一篇演讲的中心思想,总结强调主要观点;引文法则是引用名言警句,升华主题、留下思考;反问法是以问句引发听众思考和对演讲者观点的认同。
此外,演讲稿的结尾也可以用感谢、展望、鼓舞等语句作结,使演讲能自然收束,给人留下深刻印象。
大多数演讲稿如同一篇议论文,有主要观点,有对主要观点的论证。
一篇演讲稿最好只有一个主题,这是由演讲稿的特定情景性和时间性所决定的。
在一个有限的时间段内,完全借助于语言、手势等向听众讲明一个问题或道理,同时又要说服听众,就要求在写作演讲稿时一定要突出主题、观点鲜明。
主题选定了,还要收集相应的材料对之进行论证。
材料的选择要通俗,要选择大多数人都知道的、听得懂的,而不能选择太生僻的、很少有人知道的。
因为演讲一即时表演,听众没有时间去验证或查找这些材料的内容或是出处。
因此,在准备演讲稿之前首先要了解听众的情况:他们是些什么人,他们的思想状况、文化程度、职业状况如何,他们所关心的问题是什么,等等。
掌握了听众的特征和心理,在此基础上恰当地选择材料,组织材料,是演讲成功的必要条件。
写作演讲稿还有一个特别要注意的,就是对演讲节奏和时间的把握。
每一场演讲都是有时间限制的,少则一分钟,多则一两小时甚至一天,演讲者必须把握自己演讲的速度和内容,既不能时间到了,还没有讲完,也不能距离演讲结束还有一段时间,而演讲者已经无话可说了。
演讲稿对于演讲速度和节奏的把握有着极其重要的作用。
写作时,要不时地停下来,用自己的正常语速大声朗读,根据朗读的结果调整演讲的内容。
另一方面,还要根据演讲时间的长短调整要讲的内容,做到整场演讲的音调有高低起伏、节奏有轻重缓急、情绪有高涨有低潮,波澜起伏、收舒有度。
最后,演讲稿还要在情绪上具有较强的感染力,语言上做到生动感人。
在没有时间限制的情况下,尽量做到短而精,在听众的精力分散前戛然而止,余味悠长。
怎样写出一篇好的英语演讲稿,有什么要求吗
无论在学习还是工作中,我们都会接用到各类英语演小到课堂作业和工作,大到会议发言和职位竞选。
那么如何才能打造一篇精彩的英语演讲稿呢
下面笔者就以乔布斯2005年斯坦福大学毕业演讲稿为范本来具体剖析一下英语演讲稿的写作要点,帮助大家了解其基本写作要领。
结构清楚,逻辑清晰 由于公共演讲的听众一般有数十人甚至数百、数千人,再加上演讲环境的不确定性(比如观众的欢呼或者抱怨),演讲者最好在进入主题之后马上给出所讲内容的框架结构,使听众能跟随演讲者的思路,更好地预判整个演讲内容,以达到良好的演讲效果。
比如,乔布斯在2005年斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲中,开篇稍微寒暄之后就进入正题:“Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.”听众马上能对演讲内容做出预判——今天会听到乔布斯谈三点,然后他们会关注具体是哪三点。
这种演讲就具备了“以观众为中心”的特质。
乔布斯在随后的演讲中分别提到,The first story is about connecting the dots.My second story is about love and loss.My third story is about death.由于演讲思路非常明晰,听众在听完之后也会记忆犹新。
当然,演讲稿在结构方面的逻辑顺序有许多种,乔布斯的这篇演讲是按照话题顺序和时间顺序来安排的。
除此之外,还有空间顺序,“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的顺序等。
大家可以根据不同演讲内容的需要来安排自己演讲稿的逻辑顺序和整体结构。
开篇出彩,吸引听众 演讲稿的开篇往往需要花费大量的功夫去设计。
在写作开篇时,演讲者需要结合听众特点、演讲场合和演讲主题等因素,争取在一开始就紧紧抓住听众的注意力和兴趣。
下面笔者就介绍一下基本的演讲开篇模式,供大家以后写作演讲稿参考。
演讲稿开篇的目的是吸引听众。
乔布斯在他的演讲稿开篇使用的是“关联话题与听众”的方式。
这是一种比较有效的方法,因为人们一般对自己的事情都很关注,和自己相关的事情也会格外留意。
乔布斯在演讲开篇说道:I am honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told, I never graduated from college. And this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.高度赞美斯坦福大学——这就是在与听众发生关联。
乔布斯就是通过这种方式让听众一开始就对自己产生好感或对自己的演讲内容产生兴趣。
当然,乔布斯还用了适当的幽默,更好地融洽了与听众的关系。
除了乔布斯的这种开篇方式外,我们还需要了解和掌握其他一些开篇方式:①指出演讲话题的重要性。
比如要做一场关于“英语演讲的艺术”的演讲,演讲者在一开始就可以指出该演讲对于听众今后的学习、工作将会有很大帮助,甚至可以给出一些数据和实例,让听众明白不听这个演讲将会是一个损失,这样听众就会乐于认真听演讲了。
②使听众感到震惊。
例如要做一场关于“生活方式与疾病”的演讲,开篇就可以给出一组极具冲击力的数据,让听众看到生活方式不健康将会产生多么可怕的后果,这样的震惊能够使听众快速调整状态,投入到听演讲中去。
③引起听众的好奇心。
演讲者可以在开篇指出一种特别的现象,听众出于好奇就会认真听演讲,想知道演讲者如何分析或解释。
④向观众提问。
演讲者可以在开篇提出一个问题,这样可以引发听众的思考,也会引导他们去听演讲者如何解答问题。
此外,也可以在开篇引用一段名言,或是讲述一个故事等,这些基本的开篇方式被无数的演讲证明是实用而且有效的。
观点明确,支撑有效 毫无疑问,在演讲稿中,主体段的信息量最大,写作量也最大。
如何清晰地阐释演讲者的观点或演讲要点,如何用相关事实有效地支撑演讲者的各个论点或要点,是演讲稿主体段写作时应该把握的关键。
乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中明确给出了三个要点:① The first story is about connecting the dots. ② My second story is about love and loss. ③ My third story is about death.为了清晰、有效地阐述自己想要表达的这三个要点,他运用了以下三种手段:首先是举例子。
乔布斯在演讲中用了大量的事例来说明他怎么对待学习、工作和死亡。
比如他说自己读书时旁听有意思的书法课程,这些课在当时对他没什么实质帮助,但是十年后在当他设计第一款Macintosh电脑的时候,这些东西全派上了用场,这个例子充分说明了他演讲的第一个要点——串起生命中的点滴。
另一个手段是引用。
乔布斯在演讲中引用了一些名言警句来阐述自己的观点。
比如在讲到死亡时,他引用了一句格言:“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.”这句话表明了他对于生命和死亡的看法,使听众印象深刻。
第三个手段是数据支持。
在讲第二个故事——关于爱和失去时,乔布斯用了一系列数据来支撑自己的观点。
他说自己是幸运的,因为Woz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We'd just released our finest creation—the Macintosh—a year earlier, and I'd just turned 30.数据很直观,能让听众更直接地认识和理解演讲内容。
结尾有“道”,画龙点睛 演讲的结尾往往需要起到“画龙点睛”的作用,要尽量做到意味深长、启发思考。
开篇和正文再好,如果结尾过于平淡,整个演讲的精彩程度也会大打折扣。
那么如何做到结尾有“道”呢
首先我们来看看乔布斯的这篇演讲稿,他的结尾比开篇更加出彩,采用的是“引文结尾”的方式,达到了引人深思的效果。
他在结尾说道:Stewart and his team put out several issues of the Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words 'Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.' It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.乔布斯不仅在演讲结尾引用了这句Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish(求知若渴,虚怀若谷),而且重复三遍,强化了听众的印象。
这句话后来也被广泛传播,被誉为该篇演讲的精髓。
除了乔布斯这种“引文结尾”的方式,常见的演讲结尾方式还有如下几种:①总结演讲。
对演讲中的各个论点或要点进行简单总结和梳理,加深听众的印象。
②强有力的陈述。
这种方式不同于引用他人之言,往往是演讲者自己的总结和心声。
一个非常经典的例子是Patrick Henry的演讲“Liberty or Death”。
他在结尾时说道:“Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery
Forbid it, Almighty God
I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death
”③首尾呼应。
在演讲结尾对开篇提到的主题和重点进行重新阐述,这是体现演讲内在统一性的经典形式,值得借鉴。
为了更加有效地掌握文中讲到的写作演讲稿的要点,笔者建议大家做到以下三点:①多看。
多看一些演讲素材,比如名人演讲、演讲比赛优秀选手的演讲等,积累大量的一手素材;也有必要阅读一些关于英语公共演讲的书籍,笔者在此推荐Stephen E. Lucas的《演讲的艺术》(The Art of Public Speaking)一书。
②多想。
学会分析这些演讲之所以精彩的原因,可以从笔者上面讲的几点入手分析。
③多练。
在有了一定的积累之后,要大量练习写作演讲稿,话题可以从日常学习和工作中选取,这样练习起来会更有兴趣和成就感。
(如能帮到您,望您采纳
谢谢~~~)
一篇3~5分钟的英语演讲稿,内容要是向上的,最好是关于环境保护的。
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Good morning!Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am going to make a speech here. My topic is how to proctect environment. Our environment is very important for our lives. Good environment makes us fit and happy. In the past, there were many trees around us,the air was fresh and the river was clean. But now, things change bad. People cut down trees without limitation. Air pollution and water polloution are very serious . The environment around us becomes very terrible.Therefore, we have to stop it and begin to protect our environment. First, we should plant more trees to keep water, which can also make our city beautiful. Second, we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work.In this way, we not only save energy, but also reduce the air pollution. Third, we should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air. Fourth, protecting environment should start with me. It's every one 's duty to protect the environment. Whenever we see litter on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into dusbins. Never spit in public. Don’t draw on public walls. All in all, a good environment is very important for us. We should summon more people to protect the environment.
我马上要参加一个英语演讲,急需一份演讲稿
1 and less with paper towel, regain8 handkerchief, protect forests, low carbon life.2, each paper are double-sided printing, equivalent to retain half piece originally will be cut off our forests.3, the lights on, switch, pull plug, this is the first step, and personal accomplishment performance; Don't sit elevator climb stairs, save everyone's electricity, in exchange for his health.4, green is not only to the suburb of some flowers and plants, trees at home, also need not same can drive;5, yes, a plastic bag 5 cents, but it caused pollution probably is 50 cents 50 times,6 and the perfect bathroom; not necessarily must have a bath crock Has set up, not every time use; Has been used up, please use water to flush the toilet,7, turn off unused computer programs, reduce the hard disk workload, already save electricity and maintenance of your computer,8, want to avoid car speaking, bike commuters who do not worry about oil prices rose, two not afraid weight rises,9, not necessary a door open, the whole lighting electric human inventions since but 130, before the thousands of years also too well,10, considering the bus for his contribution to the world environment, at least can offset part in their own cars bring superiority,11, please believe, obsessed with PI cao that was just a reverse fathers urges,12, may think so, warming part is due to excessive use of air conditioning \\\\ heating retaliation,13, less as far as possible use one-off toothbrush, disposable plastic bags, disposable cups... Because they use oil manufacturing is one-off,14 and if you know some western ocean museum Chinese production shark fin cans, still can have such a good appetite finning sludge meal;?15, not necessarily annatto and leather can manifest home taste; Suggest using bamboo furniture, because bamboo trees grow faster than,16, actually this kind of environmental protection and energy use solar energy, the easiest way is to put work made during the day,17, excess meat at least three: the animal, to hurt yourself and earth,18, wedding ceremony not you suppress foot 28 years strength throw of face, more not scrape accumulated PK. Now contracted, low carbon only is sweet civilized attachment value;19, think faucet the largest open to vegetables washed dish more clean, that's just psychological effect;20, can seriously argue, clothes saved enough a barrel to wash not because lazy, but to save water and electricity,21 and the child from the baby to preschool, raise tariffs indeed many, some toys, clothes, books with second-hand good,22, if traffic team is too long, or first pooped out, calmly wait now:24, such period check tyre pressure, tolerance is too low or too foot will increase fuel consumption,25 and regular cleaning air conditioning, not only for health, still can preserve less electricity,26 and general vehicle # 93 oil is enough, blindly use # 97 be wasteoil, wound engine,27, with husband into the driver learning how to use less fuel-efficient: nasty cha, the throttle sent, by inertia slide past,28, some people, especially women, bath with off forty or fifty premium, cleanliness also need not so exaggeration,29 and scientifically thrift is fine tradition, Leftovers cools, using keeping-fresh package well and then sent into the fridge, Hot gas not only, still can add refrigerator work frosting, dual use very much power,30, actually air conditioning according to the machine design, waterproof demand to wear it in the coat, it will only reduce heat efficiency, of course, use very much power,31, washing powder and wash out how many ability bubble without necessary relation between, and low foam detergent powder less than high bubble rinse several times, water saving province electricity saves time,32, washing machine open stronger than open file weak gear electricity -saving, still can extend lifespan; machine33, television in standby power consumption for its general under boot power 10% the left and right sides, this account is up to return true not too small,34, listen to music, if only use computer monitors can only dim, or off the;35, if hot water with much, might as well let the water heater always electrify moisturizing, because moisturizing day used electricity, than a box of cool water burn the same temperature is still lower;36, clean equally a car, with the bucket water scrubbing just use faucet rinse water consumption 1\\\/8,37, can put the toilet water tank in the float down 2 centimeters, year can save four cubic water;38, establishing save file, the monthly consumption of water and electricity gas also write record-keeping, accomplish know fairly well,39, buy appliances see energy-saving index, this is the most simple but method,40, experimental proof, fire water in most province breath;41, 10 years ago litter battery can can is ignorant, now is completely irresponsible,42, take regular chopsticks or spoon, is already a tag environmentalists,43, refrigerator storage capacity to account the quantity of food 80% of advisable, put too much or too little, use very much power,44, open short will also is a kind of save - lighting, air conditioning, acoustics, etc.45, nothing to get out, otaku is very use very much power,46, not necessary, try to buy local, seasonal products, transportation and packing more often than producing energy consumption;47, planting trees for your co2 buried sheet, how many, absorb much; row48, cotton, linen clothes more and silk, not only environmental protection, fashion and elegant, durable,49, drying really necessary? Or let your clothes; the sun in!50, the United States has statistics show that: divorce after the per capita resource consumption is higher than before a divorce - 61 percent, let us 42% with marriage protect the earth!
会议开始的时候simon做了个演讲英文
会议开始的时候simon做了个演讲The beginning of the meeting Simon made a speech
英文版关于科技的演讲稿 急求
关于现代科技的~~Science and art are the obverse and reverse of Nature's medal; the one expressing the eternal order of things, in terms of feeling, the other in terms of thought. Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture. Think of Galileo’s 17th-century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton. The schism between science and the humanities has, if anything, deepened in this century. Until recently the scientific community was so powerful that it could afford to ignore its critics--but no longer. As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked “anti-science” in several books, notably Higher Superstition, by Paul R. Gross, a biologist at the University of Virginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon-Haunted World, by Carl Sagan of Cornell University. Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as “The Flight from Science and Reason,” held in New York City in 1995, and “Science in the Age of (Mis) information,” which assembled last June near Buffalo. Anti-science clearly means different things to different people. Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts, creationism and other phenomena that contradict the scientific worldview.科学和艺术正、反自然的勋章;一个表达永恒的事物的条理而言,感觉,其他方面的思想。
科学的关系一直都很不稳定与文化的其他方面。
认为伽利略的17世纪审判他叛逆性的信仰天主教教堂前或诗人威廉·布莱克的尖刻的言辞反对艾萨克·牛顿的机械的世界观。
科学与人文之间的分裂,如果有的话,本世纪。
直到最近科学界非常强大,它可以对其批评者不予理会——但不再。
由于科研经费减少了,科学家已经袭击了“反科学”几本书,尤其是更高的迷信,由保罗·r·格罗斯和弗吉尼亚大学的生物学家和数学家诺曼·莱维特合著的罗格斯大学,由世界,由康奈尔大学的卡尔·萨根。
科学的捍卫者也在会议上表示了他们的担忧,如“航班从科学和原因,”1995年在纽约市举行,“时代的科学(Mis)信息”,去年6月在布法罗附近聚集。
反科学显然对不同的人意味着不同的东西。
格罗斯和莱维特主要的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者质疑科学客观性。
萨根则更关注那些相信鬼怪、上帝造物论和其他与科学世界观相左的现象。
怎么样
不知对你有用没
出席会议/听演讲,用英语怎么讲
Attending the meeting \\\/ hearing spee
英语国际会议报告演讲稿
在这次竞选,我希望选举代表英语。
原因有三:1。
我希望能够更好地服务于学生和教师2。
我的英语有一些水平,在平时可以帮助学生3。
我希望我能和学生们互相学习,互相监督,有效提高学生的英语水平。
谢谢自己改改
英语演讲比赛
(原创)marathon : you can say that this match tests the limit of people`s endurance and strengh. it also present the olympic motto :FASTER,QUICKER,STRONGER。
you can talk something about the history of the marathon that a hero realized his value and consist keeping the 42km. what`s important about a speech is that you should be very confident and full of energy . Don`t be shy in the period of the speech. what`s more,make full preparations is necessary for everybody. At last , wish you good luck!



