
我12了跪求一个演讲稿
初中生英语演讲稿范文 Good afternoon, boys and girls. my name is chen junlei. i’m from qianjia wan. i am 12 years old. i’m a boy, and i am a student. my favorite colour is green. my favorite fruit are apples and watermelons. my favorite foods are pizzas hotdogs and hamburgers. my old friend is zhu jialiang. this is my new friend, zheng jie. look, this is mr. ji, my english teacher. and he is my cousin. look, i have a family photo. this is my grandfather. he’s not very old. he is 64. he likes watching tv. this is my grandmother. she’s 60. she loves me very much. who’s this woman? she’s my mother. she is 36. she’s very beautiful. who’s that man? he’s my dad. he’s 36, too. he always go to school with me. who’s this boy? ha, ha, it’s me. he’s smart. my speech is over. thank you everyone, goodbye! 初中生英语演讲稿范文 Ladies and gentlemen, On this splendid moonlit night in mid-autumn, as we gather in the beautiful city of Shanghai, located on the coast of the Eastern Sea, let me, on behalf of the Chinese government and people, extend a warm welcome to the friends who have come to take part in the ’99 Fortune Global Forum, which is sponsored by Time-Warner Group Inc. This forum’s theme is China: the next 50 years. China is a large developing socialist country, and its future development will not only directly affect the future of the Chinese people, but will also have important impact on the development and progress of Asia and the world. Over the past hundred-odd years, the Chinese people have gone through storm and stress, and in the course of vigorous struggle they have accomplished a great historic transformation. New China’s 50 years of development have resulted in accomplishments that have astonished the world. Only six years ago, in this Lujiazui District of Shanghai’s Pudong area, where we are gathered this evening, there were only run-down houses and farms. Now it is a vibrant modern financial and business zone, full of highrise buildings. Over fifty years ago, I was in Shanghai attending university. At that time, I had a deep sense of the poverty, backwardness and feebleness of the old China. It was then that I decided to devote myself to the noble task of building an independent, free, democratic, unified, rich and powerful New China, and I have been struggling for that to this very day. Fourteen years ago, I became mayor of Shanghai and experienced the process of reform, opening-up and modernization in this, China’s biggest city. I’m sure that all of you have seen with your own eyes the constant and unceasing transformation of Shanghai. The growth of Shanghai is one reflection of the enormous changes taking place in China. In the first 50 years of the 20th century, the Chinese people made unflagging efforts to change the tragic fate that had been theirs ever since the Opium War. After arduous and valiant struggle, they finally ended their semi-colonial and semi-feudal history, won independence for the nation and freedom for the people, and founded the People’s Republic of China under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. In the latter half of the 20th century, relying on their own efforts, the Chinese people went all out to make their country strong, and began socialist construction. On the poor and deprived foundation of old China, they built a relatively complete industrial structure and national economic framework, raising the levels of their cultural and material lives significantly. China started marching forward steadily toward prosperity. Now, the Chinese people are confidently taking the road to the future, the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics pioneered by Comrade Deng Xiaoping. These historic initiatives of the Chinese people have fundamentally transformed the tragic fate of modern China, and they are also great contributions made by the Chinese people to the cause of human progress. At this moment in time, when we are about to step into the 21st century and look ahead at the prospects for the next 50 years, we are filled with confidence. The Chinese people will firmly and unswervingly follow the path of reform and opening-up. Our goal is to realize modernization by the middle of the coming century, to make our country a wealthy, strong, democratic and civilized modern socialist country, and to achieve the great revival of the Chinese nation. Here, I would like to speak to you about some basic values of the Chinese people. Without an understanding of these, it is difficult to make sense of present and future events in China. The Chinese people have always respected the dignity and worth of human beings. The Communist Party of China led the people in revolution, construction and reform for the very purpose of realizing freedom, democracy and human rights for all the people of China. The great vitality displayed nowadays in China vividly demonstrates the tremendous space that the Chinese people have to freely and democratically exercise their creativity. China has a population of over 1.2 billion, but its social production is still not well developed, and we must first and foremost safeguard the people’s rights to survival and development; otherwise we cannot even begin to talk about other rights. The fact that China has assured the rights to survival and development of over 1.2 billion people is a major contribution to the cause of the progress of human rights all over the world. The Chinese people advocate the close interlinking of collective human rights with individual human rights, of economic, social and cultural rights with citizens’ political rights. This is the road we must take for the cause of promoting human rights in light of China’s national conditions. The Chinese people have always insisted on independence. They cherish the rights of independence that they have won over a long period of struggle, and they resolutely uphold the right of all people to enjoy these rights. We also believe that every country has the right to choose the social system, ideology, economic system and path of development that suit its national conditions. Countries with different social systems should respect each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity; they should treat each other as equals and coexist peacefully. We oppose any efforts by any country to impose its own social system and ideology on another country. The Chinese people have always loved freedom and peace. The Chinese people have suffered greatly from wars and invasions in modern times, and they feel deeply how precious peace is. As it engages in modernization, China needs a peaceful international environment. We hope that all people will be able to live in a world without war and without violence. China carries out a foreign policy with peace as its goal, and resolutely opposes any acts that endanger world peace. China’s development does not pose a threat to anyone, instead, it will only help to advance world peace, stability and development. It is the Chinese people’s solemn promise to the world never to seek hegemony. The Chinese people have always prized national unity. To safeguard the unity of the motherland is the firm aspiration of the entire Chinese people. Hong Kong has already returned to the motherland; Macao will return on December 20 this year. It is certain that the Taiwan question will eventually be resolved. No country will allow its own territory to be split off, nor will it allow any foreign force to create or support such a split. Our guideline for solving the Taiwan question is peaceful reunification and one country, two systems. In resolving the Taiwan question, we will not undertake to renounce the use of force precisely for the purpose of bringing about a peaceful resolution of the Taiwan question. The Chinese people have both the determination and ability to achieve the complete reunification of their motherland. The series of recent severe earthquakes that occurred in the region of Taiwan weight heavily on the heart of everyone in China. I would like to take this opportunity to again express profound condolences to our compatriots in Taiwan who have suffered from the earthquakes. The world is a colorful and varied one. The people of each country follow the path of development they have chosen for themselves and pursue their own ideals. This is an I inevitable demand and basic criterion for the progress of human civilization and world democracy. It is therefore an unstoppable tide of history. We believe that the different social systems that exist in the world and the dissimilarities in political beliefs should not be used as obstacles to the various kinds of normal economic and technological cooperation and exchange. All you business leaders tonight are outstanding achievers in your respective fields. You have a wealth of successful experiences and strategic vision. Set your eyes on China. China welcomes you. China’s modernization needs your participation, and China’s economic development will also offer you tremendous opportunities. I hope that Chinese enterprises will learn from the advanced experiences of foreign enterprises. They must go out and temper themselves in the winds and storms of economic globalization, and build up their own competitiveness. The Chinese government will offer good terms to and create a better environment for foreign enterprises investing here. China’s development and that of other countries, the development of the South and that of the North in the world are all interlinked and complementary. They should step up exchanges and cooperation on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The Chinese people hope to lead peaceful and happy lives, and also hope that the people of other countries will enjoy peaceful and happy lives. The people of all countries should strive hand in hand to overcome all the challenges to human survival, protect the ecological environment, narrow the gap between rich and poor, build a just and rational international economic order, and achieve common development and universal prosperity. The developed countries should assume more responsibilities in this regard, and the developing countries should constantly seek to do better for themselves. The human race has reached another historic moment---the turn of a century and a change of millennium. The initiative lies in the hands of the people of each country. Let us make a joint effort for the noble cause of advancing peace and human progress! I strongly believe that China will have a better tomorrow and that the world will have a better tomorrow. Thank you. 初中生英语演讲稿 同学们: 当你们看着可爱的动画片,玩着迷人的电脑游戏,坐上快速的列车,接听着越洋电话的时候,……你可曾意识到科学的力量,科学不仅改变了这个世界,也改变了我们的生活,科学就在我们身边。
翻开20世纪的壮丽篇章,我们发现人类在这百年中不仅经历了血与火的洗礼,更创造了无数科学奇迹。
19世纪法国著名科幻小说家凡尔纳的虚构,当时让人不可思议,他所幻想的登月旅行、飞机、远射程炮等,在20世纪都一一成为现实。
在21世纪的今天,高科技更是无处不在。
作为跨世纪的一代,我们又该以怎样的姿态去适应新世纪,担起新世纪的重担呢
科学技术的日新月异,使得科学不只为尖端技术服务,也越来越多地渗透到我们的日常生活之中,这就需要正处于青少年时代的我们热爱科学,学习科学。
参加科技“五小”比赛、阅读科技书籍,使我明白了许多道理。
精密的机器人,不用燃料的汽车,虚拟的足球赛,高科技信息的传送等等,一个个生动有趣的现象,激起了我探索科学的愿望。
我们每个人都要学习科学,传播文明,在享受新生活的同时,更要创造新生活,如今,科技产品的更新换代不断加快,可视电视、电脑上网、心脏起搏器,已经不算新鲜了。
从1901年发明的真空吸尘器,到人造地球卫星、载人宇宙飞船,科技在不同领域里显示出了强大的力量。
电子产业、通讯技术的日益普及,纳米技术、超导材料的广泛应用,不久的一天,也许就在你的餐桌上,会出现像太空青椒、人造牛排等生物工程食品。
学习科学技术,不仅仅是为了成为科学家,也是为了能适应生活,更为了能成为新世纪的主人,担起新世纪,为国家建设,为人类文明做出贡献。
新中国成立以来,我国的科技发展突飞猛进,人工合成胰岛素、断手再植、杂交水稻、爆炸原子弹和氢弹、发射人造卫星和飞船等等,这些令世人瞩目的科技成就,大大缩短了我国和先进国家的科学技术的差距,为我国的现代化建设注入了活力。
爷爷说“科学技术是第一生产力”,的确如此,科学为我们祖国的腾飞插上了翅膀。
主席曾对青年说,世界是你们的,也是我们的,但归根结底是你们的。
这句话,饱含了长辈们对我们的殷切期望。
如果说长辈们用辛勤的劳动建设了20世纪的祖国,那么,我们就应该以知识、以科学担起新世纪的重担。
同学们,我们正处于成长发育阶段,学习科学,让我们从小做起。
我们要努力学好各种文化课,因为这是一切学习的基础;同时,对各种适合我们小学生看的科普书籍、报刊,最好在课余多阅读一些;还应该积极动手搞各种科学小实验、小制作,写科学小论文等,培养对科学的兴趣。
长此下去,我们一定能够热爱科学,拥有丰富的科学知识。
人类的智慧是无限的,无论是美国的挑战者号爆炸,还是全球计算机病毒的升级,从来都不能阻止人类的科技进步。
“知识就是力量”,培根这句脍炙人口的格言不知激励了多少渴求知识的人。
如今,让我们也用它来勉励自己,做一个热爱科学的新一代,担起新世纪的重任,为我们祖国的明天,谱写出更加辉煌的诗篇
谢谢大家。
Schoolmates: When you look the lovable animated cartoon, plays is in a stew human's computer games, rides the fast train, is answering transoceanic telephone time, ......Not only your might once realize the science the strength, the science changed this world, also changed our life, the science side us. Opens for the 20th century the grand chapters, not only we discovered the humanity to experience the blood and the fire baptism in these hundred years, has created the innumerable scientific miracles. 19th century France famous science fiction writer of fiction verne fictionalizing, at that time let the human be inconceivable, he fantasized moon landing travel, the airplane, the long-range gun and so on, all 11 became the reality in the 20th century. In the 21st century today, the high tech is ubiquitous. As cross-century one generation, how posture should we adapt the new century by, the load get up the new century heavy burden? Not only science and technology changing with each new day, causes the science to serve for the most advanced technique, also more and more many seeps to during ours daily life, this needs us who is in the young people time to deeply love the science, the study science. Participation science and technology “five small” competition, reading science and technology books, caused me to understand many truths. The precise robot, does not use the fuel the automobile, the hypothesized soccer game, high tech information transmission and so on, each one vivid interesting phenomena, aroused me to explore the science the desire. Our each people all want to study the science, the dissemination civilization, while enjoys the new life, must create the new life, now, the technical product renewal speeds up unceasingly, the visible television, the computer surfer, the pacemaker, already did not calculate was fresh. Vacuum cleaner invented which from 1901, to the artificial earth satellite, carried the human spaceship, the science and technology demonstrates the formidable strength in the different domain. Electronic industry, communication technology daily popularization, nanotechnology, superconductivity material widespread application, soon one day, perhaps in yours dinner table, can appear likely bio-engineering foods and so on outer space green pepper, man-made beefsteak. Studies the science and technology, is not merely in order to become the scientist, also is for can adapt the life, more has been able to become the new century the master, the load gets up the new century, is the national construction, makes the contribution for the human culture. Since new China had been established, our country's technical development progresses by leaps and bounds, the synthesized insulin, finishes a job plants, the hybrid rice again, explodes atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, launch satellite and airship and so on, these technical achievement which focuses attention on the common people, reduced our country and the advanced countries science and technology disparity greatly, has poured into the vigor for our country's modernization. Grandpa Deng Xiaoping said “the science and technology is the first productive forces”, indeed so, the science has inserted the wing for our motherland soaring. Chairman Mao Zedong once said to the youth that, the world was you, also is we, but is your in the final analysis. This speech, has been full of the elders to our earnest expectation. If the elders have constructed the 20th century motherlands with the industrious work, that, we should by the knowledge, get up the new century heavy burden by the scientific load. Schoolmates, we are being at the growth developmental stage, the study science, lets us start since childhood. We must learn each kind of literacy class diligently, because this is all study foundation; At the same time, to each kind the popular science books, the publication which suits our elementary student to look, should better read some in the after school; Also should begin to do each science small experiment, the small manufacture positively, writes the science small paper and so on, raises to the science interest. Long this gets down, we can certainly deeply love the science, has the rich scientific knowledge. Humanity's wisdom is infinite, regardless of is US's Challenger number detonation, the whole world computer virus' promotion, always all cannot prevent humanity's advance in technology. “The knowledge is the strength”, Bacon this sentence enjoys great popularity the maxim did not know had driven how many earnestly seeks the knowledge human. Now, lets us also use it to encourage oneself, makes one to deeply love the science the new generation, the load gets up the new century heavy responsibility, for our motherland tomorrow, will compose a more magnificent poem! Thanks everybody.
围绕祖国在我心中演讲稿不长不短刚刚好
尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学,大家好,今天我演讲的题目是《我的中国结》。
谁不曾有过美丽的梦? 谁不曾有过欢乐的童年
当你在明亮的教室里学习时,你不觉得是一种幸福吗
然而,这看似普通的幸福生活,却饱含一曲曲动人的颂歌,经历一段段悲壮的历史。
今天,在我们喜庆祖国——母亲的生日之际,请允许我捧出心中那珍藏已久的中国结…… 曾几何时,我们的祖国饱经沧桑,历尽磨难,她成了帝国主义倾销鸦片的场所,成了军阀混战的战场,成了帝国主义瓜分世界的赌场,成了野心家们争权夺势的赛场。
她曾遍体鳞伤,千疮百孔。
每一寸土地都被烙上深深的血痕,每一张容颜都布满了惊恐的阴霾。
此情此景,山河在呜咽,松涛在哀泣,乌云笼罩下的中国在艰难的行进。
祖国的路在何方
民族的希望何在
此时此刻,是爱恋自己生于斯、长于斯的中华故人,在这母亲生死存忘的危难关头,是他们用一股股豪情,一片片忠心,发出了一声声震荡环宇的呐喊,抒写了一首首大海回波的壮歌。
为挽救我沉沦的中华民族,他们求索奋斗、折戟沉沙、浴血疆场、马革尸还……林则徐虎门销烟的熊熊大火,王二小血洒山头的悲歌,刘胡兰宁死不屈的回音,红军战士爬雪山、过草地、气吞山河的壮举,狼牙山五壮士惊天地、泣鬼神的豪气,让我中华儿女呐喊、奋起。
母亲呀,你曾凝结着多少代人的痛苦、辛酸和血泪、你曾凝结着多少仁人志士的希望、信念和奋斗。
数十年的期待,数十年的煎熬,数万万同胞的奋斗,终于换来了天安门城楼那一声惊天动地的声音-——“中国人民从此站起来了”
我看到了穿透罗布泊上空,那让帝国主义心惊胆寒的蘑菇云,看到了气势恢宏的三峡大坝,看到了奥运健儿手中那金光闪闪的奖牌。
悠悠五千年,泱泱大中华。
伟大的中华民族这一东方巨龙,载着秦关汉月、唐疆元界的战鼓声;载着高峡出平湖的澎湃诗篇;载着改革开放的旗帜,载着中华民族的憧憬,正以惊人的速度向前飞奔
同学们! 回顾过去,我们雄心激扬;盛世年华,我们信心百倍;展望未来,我们豪情满怀。
沧桑的岁月已留痕,繁荣的祖国正兴盛。
当于根伟一脚怒射,把中国队第一次踢进世界杯时,我们怎能不狂欢
当我们听到萨马兰奇老人轻轻说出“BEIJING”的时候,我们怎能不欢呼
当神洲六号即将腾空而起,再次成为世人所关注的焦点时,我们怎能不自豪
曾经的民生凋敝,曾经的满野战乱,曾经的东亚病夫,俱往矣…… 如今,这片热土早已是天翻地覆慨而慷,龙腾虎跃今胜昔了。
同学们,少年强则国强,祖国人民在期盼着我们,时代赋予的责任和使命,我们能忘记吗
当然不能。
那就让我们行动起来,点燃心中那团火焰,为实现我们中华民族的伟大复兴而努力
再铸我们的民族之魂
酒店的节能措施有哪些
水 1、 调整附楼卫生间蹬位冲洗阀门的开启度,使冲洗水流量合理、够用。
2、 在酒店马桶水箱内安放矿泉水瓶,减少马桶冲洗水的水量。
3、 酒店各使用区域马桶定期做是否有长流水的检查,杜绝漏水的现象。
4、 把员工餐厅的用水接入生活用水水表,降低用水成本。
电 1、 降低室内温度标准,夏季控制在26-28度。
2、 中央空调系统在小负荷时采用“单冷冻-单冷却”的运行模式,降低空调系统 电能的耗用。
3、 减少阀门,过滤器阻力,使中央空调系统系统处于良好的工况状态。
4、 根据环境温度情况实时、动态运行冷水机组,和各区域风机。
5、 定期做好风机盘管过滤网、翅片的清洁、保养工作。
6、 缩短光彩灯饰系统的运行时间:现19:00-23:00改为:20:00-22:00。
7、 减少射灯、白织灯,提高节能灯的使用。
8、 了解和采用新的节能技术和设备,如照明节电器等,达到节能的目的。
9、 凌晨2:00以后停用一部主楼客梯。
10、 完善餐饮部、人力资源部、房务部部分水泵的过载保护装置。
气 1、 降低室内温度标准,冬季控制在16-18度。
2、 降低热水锅炉和采暖锅炉的出水温度。
热水锅炉出水温度42-46度,采暖锅 炉出水温度36-42度。
3、 定期对锅炉和燃气用具进行检查维修,保证其良好的工况状态。
其它 1、 部门发动员工,共同做好节能工作,使全酒店形成良好的节能氛围。
2、 部门明确专门的节能负责人,加强检查监督,严格管理,严格要求,做好巡视检查记录 酒店能耗费用是酒店主要支出费用之一,所以,降低能耗费用是提高酒店GOP的重要举措,是我们酒店运营关注的重点之一。
在现有硬件标准情况下,分析酒店的运行情况,建议酒店运营管理采取以下方法,进一步完善酒店的节能降耗的举措,以达到各酒店能耗的标杆。
客房部 (客耗、洗涤、能源) 1. 回收低耗品做计划卫生时用; 2. 续住房客人的低耗品不扔,垃圾袋反复使用,床上用品三天一更换; 3. 客房服务员打扫房间时,随手关闭不需要的电器设备(灯,电视等) 4. 清洁剂客房服务员稀释后使用,污迹严重处方喷洒清洁剂 5. 禁止客房服务员打扫客房时使用热水; 6. 客房电视机的亮度调在合适位置,避免过亮; 7. 客房服务员将退房客人未交还总台的房卡套交总台再利用; 8. 将客人用过而不能在房间再次使用的卷纸回收放入公共卫生间使用 9. 员工不是对客服务时严禁乘坐电梯; 10. 报废布草的合理使用; 11. 回收废品费用定期处理; 12. 会议室在客人使用完后,及时关闭空调灯光 13. 增加洗涤的回洗数量,降低洗涤成本. 前厅部(能源) 1. 广告灯、大厅灯光、前台射灯(根据天气情况分组开关)-----当班人员负责; 2. 夜间时,前台电脑只保证登记和公安上传录入处于工作状态,其余关闭,随时轮换; 3. 对纸张的二次使用; 4. 房卡套的房号等用2B铅笔填写以便反复使用; 5. 保安巡视时,关注大厅和楼层灯光的开启是否按规定合理开启,该关闭的,则随手进行调整; 工程 1. 每天巡视检查锅炉房、配电房 2. 每日8:30抄水表、11:30抄电表,做好记录;酒店管理人员详细分析整体能耗变化,找出能源消耗的主要因素、发现不正常情况,及时改进和提高能耗控制方法; 3. 定期清洗水箱,做好排污工作,防止水结垢; 4. 对二期恭桶水箱水位控制阀进行调节,减少冲水量; 5. 客房出水点的出水温度控制45度左右。
应根据季节变换、时段变换及时调整锅炉烧水温度。
6. 定期对锅炉进行检查维修,保证其良好的工作状态; 7. 定期(一个月为宜)清洗所有空调过滤网,以保持温控效果; 8. 夏、冬两季开始时,应逐一检查每个空调的制冷、热效果,及时跟进维修. 9. 养成良好习惯,人离检查水电气是否关闭; 酒店水电成本占营业收入额的10%左右,节能增效是酒店运行管理中的一大重要任务。
酒店节能增效要从三方面着手:一是将节能增效上升到经营理念的层面来考虑,从源头做起,即从新建或改造时就要考虑降低运行费用;二是日常经营中从小事、点滴做起,这样必将收到良好的效果;三是制定全酒店月底、年底控制目标,对各部门进行考核,实施绩效分配机制,将节能效果与部门、个人业绩和分配相结合。
现将经营管理中节能增效措施75条提供给各部门纠正自身不足。
1. 有效管理的酒店运行费用低,经营利润高,反之亦然。
2. 节能理念最重要,从总经理到每位员工要有成本经营理念;节省成本1元+经营额10元。
没有成本经营的酒店=无经济效益的酒店。
3. 功能布局合理是降低运行费用的最有效方法。
4. 客房内布局适应客人消费理念,分三个区布局:过渡区(过道)、活动区(窗口)、静区(床),前两个月用硬地面(瓷砖、木地板),后者可用软地面(地毯),可减少PA清洁费用。
5. 客房卫生间内少用浴缸,多用淋浴。
地面、墙面地砖可用彩色或迷彩色。
6. 客房内沙发数量可减少,不一定要“一个茶几配两张沙发”的老模式,可减少一个沙发;少用全包式的沙发,改用半包或全木式。
7. 减少或去掉一次性用品(六小件)。
8. 如果当地自赤水水质偏硬,布草不一定要用白色,可改用彩色布置。
卫生间地巾不一定用棉织品。
9. 酒店餐厅、客房、康乐区域客用布草的尺寸、质地按要求配置,尺寸不宜过大。
10. 客房内采用通透式卫生间,避免卫生间长明灯现象。
11. 衣橱内不设照明灯或彩用红外感应控制。
12. 设备应定期维护,保持良好的运行状态。
13. 保持建筑物完好,防止不必要的渗漏,杜绝跑、冒、滴、漏现象。
14. 管道保温层完好,厚度为50豪米。
15. 更新耗能大的设备,避免电器超期服役。
16. 严格管理:合理安排运行,如冷冻机组、冷动机组。
17. 控制变压器运行台数,让其工作负荷在60%-80%时,效率较高。
18. 执行工作程序,准时抄表,监视能源消耗。
19. 彩用取电牌控制客房用电设施。
20. 照明系统彩用双路以上控制,如公共区域、客房走廊的照明系统采用双路以上控制。
21. 采用新技术的半导体节能灯照明,节电70%。
寿命延长10倍。
尽量使用节能灯照明,但要注意节能灯不要伸下“两条腿”。
22. 建筑物亮化彩用节能光源,亮化设施应分区域、亮度,实行节日、平时可定时控制。
23. 控制节能灯采购程序,节省采购费用50%以上。
24. 及时去除电热器具内水垢。
25. 用气设备冷凝水回收可节约费用20%-25%;冷凝水回到锅炉房给水箱或洗衣房。
26. 洗衣房、厨房等用蒸汽设备的疏水阀处于“疏水阻汽”状态,可节能10%。
27. 客房内不设饮水机,用电热水壶。
28. 控制空调使用温度夏季:22-260C;冬季:18-230C。
夏季上升(冬季下降)10C,节省成本5%-8%。
29. 酒店空调新风系统工作正常可节省20%的能耗。
大堂、餐厅、客房等前后台区域的空调多用新风,不仅能改善空气质量,还能节能。
30. 空调系统每年清洁保养两次可节省5%的运行费用。
31. 酒店各区域空调耗能应实行绩效考核管理,装分表控制,节能有奖。
32. 酒店各区域(客房、厨房、洗衣房、员工更衣室、PA等)用水实行绩效考核管理,装分表控制,节能有奖。
33. 控制热水温度,夏季:45-480C;冬季:48-580C。
水的温度每上升10C,增加成本5%-8%。
34. 控制冷、热水压力可节水5%,客房洗澡水压力:0.2-0.3Mpa,如果是屋顶水箱供水应解决客房顶层以下三个楼层供水压力达到上述要求。
35. 热水系统应有循环系统,保证冬季客房混水器旋到左侧时,10-15秒内应出热水;冷、热水系统采用防锈管材,如紫铜管,绿色管材。
36. 彩用热水锅炉比蒸汽锅炉经济,同时降低蒸汽锅炉蒸汽压力也可节能。
37. 增加热水包体积可以上锅炉夜间停止工作或减少工作时间。
38. 餐厅(包厢)在开餐前15分钟前使用新风换气、降温,视客情调节空调温度。
39. 宴会厅、餐厅、餐厅包厢、大会议厅区域空调冷冻系统应分区控制。
40. 酒店空调系统的主机应按大、中、小搭配,避免“大马拉小车”现象。
41. 对分散式建筑的酒店(别墅区域)不一定使用中央空调系统,可采用风冷、分体、柜式等空调。
42. 培养员工、客人科学的消费理念。
增训所有员工(从总经理到员工)正确使用空调温控器。
少用高档:控制中档;使用低档;如睡觉时温度增加(夏季)或降低(冬季)1-20C,可节能5%-8%。
43. 客房采用节水装置,如调节水龙头出水压力,并用过滤网,客用水符合三个要求:用水卫生、水温合适、压力达标。
44. 员工浴室采用水龙头,用插卡喷淋头。
45. 管理程序应改变,如餐厅当晚的台布当晚洗,可节省洗涤成本10%以上,布草可延长使用20-40次。
46. 厨房用水“头道不用新”分质排放,可节水20-30%。
47. 客房卫生间冲水箱调节到6升,不用8升,每天可节省20升水,有条件可使用中水。
48. 要使所有员工知道:酒店资金大进大出,但不能大手大脚。
从我开始,从点滴开始,如废旧电器的再利用。
再如大台布可以做成小台布,方台布可做成长台布,旧布草可以做成洗衣袋以及遮尘套等,充分做到物尽其用。
49. 在酒店大门入口处加防尘垫,宽度大于2米,可将60%的鞋底污垢挡在室外,减少大堂、楼层地毯PA清洁工作量。
50. 酒店PA清洁应记住“时间”是最好的去渍济。
任何污渍在6小时之内处理是最有效的。
51. 地毯保养方法:吸尘,局部及时去渍,控制洗涤。
52. 花岗岩、大理石地面有污渍(口香糖)及时处理最有效,用油漆刮刀去除口香糖后,用洗涤济再处理一下,就无痕迹了。
53. 客房内布草可以一客一换,不必一天一换,但事先应以提示牌征求客人意见。
54. 加强物品领用制度,严格仓库管理。
但应注意以人为本。
55. 教育员工养成良好的节能习惯,如上、下两层楼自觉走步行梯。
56. 减少库存量,由供应商送货。
57. 厨房原料进价不定期询价,(起码一周一次)降低采购成本。
58. 仓库定期盘点,几物相符。
减少漏洞。
59. 执行好部门二级仓库领用、报损制度。
60. 从源头控制餐具破损率(仓库、餐桌、餐具柜)。
新增加餐具应视餐厅(包房)规格、数量采购,减少浪费。
61. 从源头控制布草使用寿命,增加布草定餐厅、定客房类型、规格、数量采购,减少浪费。
62. 提高布草洗涤次数从源头做起,餐桌收台时,减少菜肴汤对布草的污染,不要将硬物(牙签等)夹在待洗的布草内。
减少客房内待洗布草二次污染机会(布草放在地面上、鞋印、运往洗衣场的途中受污染)。
干、湿洗之前要预先去渍,成功的洗涤取决于有效的预去渍,可有效地减少回洗。
63. 卫生间内排风扇可去掉,改为屋顶集中式控制。
64. 正确选用花岗岩和大理石,大堂地面、卫生间台面、窗户等需要清洁的地方不用大理石,改用花岗岩。
65. 电梯轿厢内不用日期地毯,改为花岗岩地面。
66. 大堂地面每天保养一次,保养时间夏季12点以后,冬季11点以后。
67. 洗衣设备安装正确。
用气设备支管从主蒸汽管上方接入;用水设备支管从主水管下方接入。
洗衣设备疏水阀型号要正确,大烫机用大容量(浮球式、倒吊桶式);其他设备用圆盘式。
68. 洗衣房用水“头道不用新”水洗排水分质排放,可节水20%-30%。
69. 洗衣房工作时间可调整为夜班,用夜间的峰谷电。
70. 蒸汽、热水管走地下时一定要悬空、保温。
71. 洗衣房离锅炉房不宜过远。
72. 供厨房用的冷冻、冷藏库体积应合理配置。
肉类原料化霜应在冷藏室内进行,杜绝用自来水化霜。
73. 灶台用红外(感应)控制式的,做到锅离气(油)关。
用先进的炉灶燃烧装置。
74. 公共区域多用自然光。
75. 酒店内部办公指令传递采用无纸化(电脑网络);内部文件用小号字体,纸张两面都用。
1、用节水型的坐便器。
用水分大解小解,引导客人正确使用。
可以节水一半以上。
2、逐步淘汰传统的9升以上的坐便器改为6升型,或可以在水箱内安装节水芯,每只马桶一年可节水30吨左右。
或用土办法,每个水箱里放一个1.25升的可乐瓶,开房率×房间数×1.25升×平均使用次数=节水量。
3、员工浴室可安装智能感应式节水系统。
刷卡洗澡男员工8分钟,女员工12分钟,控制用水量。
4、公共卫生间可安装感应节水龙头。
房间卫生间可安装流量节水龙头,适当控制水流量就可以节约1\\\/3。
5、中水回用。
饭店可将部分废水回收,经沉淀过滤处理用于浇灌绿地、洗车、降温…… 6、国外不少饭店都有雨水收集系统。
经处理再利用,不让资源白白流掉。
7、用提示卡引导客人,棉织品一日一换改为一客一换。
8、营造节水的氛围,用生动的形式提示客人和员工。
例如,国外有的饭店在房间放置提示卡:用一个杯子需要4杯水来清洗等。
9、对饭店的各个部门各个区域分别用水表计量。
积累数据根据使用率额定合理的用水量。
10、建立制度,发动员工养成良好习惯,加强对水电油气跑冒滴漏的巡检,杜绝长明灯长流水。
据检测,国内一般企业由于跑冒滴漏造成的浪费在5%-10%。
11、凝结水回收。
蒸汽变成凝结水,水温仍达70℃-80℃。
每吨凝结水约含6公斤轻油燃烧的热量。
一家中型饭店一年可回收凝结水近5000吨。
12、饭店的冷却塔会形成大量的水雾。
这不起眼的水雾,一家中型饭店一天就要飘掉60吨水,一年就要飘掉近5000吨水。
可以通过改变气流的角度,安装收水器,即可大大降低水雾飘洒的损耗。
13、采用新型节能光源。
节能灯价格虽比传统的白炽灯高数倍,但发光效率高4—5倍,使用寿命长8—10倍,经济上完全可行。
饭店如全部采用节能灯照明,至少可节电70%以上。
况且节能灯的光谱色度现在已接近白炽灯,并不影响氛围的烘托。
14、饭店大量的各类标识指示灯、夜灯可采用发光二极管LED灯,每一个耗电不到1瓦。
15、走廊过道、消防楼梯宜采用感应节能灯,防止出现长明灯。
国外有的饭店客人通道也采用感应灯,只有客人前面的几盏灯是亮的,人过灯灭。
16、采用智能节电调压开关系统。
饭店的公共区域:大堂、会议厅、多功能厅、宴会厅等往往装有数百个灯泡。
此系统可根据日照条件和需要营造的氛围调节电压和照射度。
可节电20%左右。
17、组合式灯具可采用多开关分组控制。
根据需要选择不同的照明模式。
18、在饭店工程设计规范中,对饭店耗电大户:制冷机组、水泵、电梯、锅炉、风机等普遍留有30%的富余功率。
在运行中一般存在“大马拉小车”的现象。
采用变频系统,可根据温度和负荷的变化调节电机的转速频率。
一般可节电30%-50%,动力电是饭店耗电的大头,不到两年均可收回设备的投资。
19、因地制宜利用屋顶、墙面安装太阳能电池板,为饭店提供补充电源。
20、我国的平均日照大于2000小时。
新建的饭店可根据对建筑本身的优化设计,达到集取、存储、分配太阳能的功能。
太阳能热水器、太阳能采暖、太阳能制冷、太阳能取电等等。
每平方米太阳能板一年可节电800度,节省标准煤300公斤。
21、饭店户外可采用太阳能路灯、草坪灯、泛光灯、灯光指示牌等。
22、日本有酒店采用太阳能停车棚。
既可为客人的车辆遮荫免于暴晒,减少车子开空调的能耗和空气污染,又为饭店提供电源。
此类做法在技术上不存在问题,关键在于理念。
23、防止滥用户外轮廓灯和建筑射灯。
既耗电又给客房和邻人造成光污染。
饭店的建筑泛光照明先进的办法是采用LED半导体灯。
同样的照明效果,却可以节约75%的用电量。
24、将空调的温度设定在28℃。
品胜充电宝使用说明书
充电宝使用说明用前先看说明书
一、外观美光大方二、各种参数尺寸:76*20*112(156)mm输入参数:5V\\\/0~1.5A输入接口:USB安卓扁口输出参数:双USB容量:8800mA转化效率:92%5V\\\/1.5Amicrousb5V\\\/2.5A功能:带一个LED照明灯,(需要长按或双击开机键可以开启和关闭)三、特点电量显示:4级灯显示,非工作状态智能关机。
充电显示:4个LED跑马式闪亮,直到充电宝充满停止闪烁,4灯全亮。
安全设计:电源设计有过充、过放、短路保护,不必担心长时间充电之忧,智能输出手机充满点自行停止充电,防止手机过充;输出电压电流稳定,过热保护等功能,绝不会伤害使用人。
工作温度范围广-200C—500C四:使用方法1、放置平稳,防止撞丢;2、不得进水,火烤;3、使用时插入USB输出口即可,一般是给手机、MP4、MP3等电器使用,给其它电器使用时请注意电压是直流(DC5V),电流0~2A不得超过,同时要注意电源极性;不必担心用电器过充,充满会自动停止功能;4、给充电宝充电,插入安卓输入接口即可,充满自动停止。
五、充电宝使用注意事项关于新充电宝充电:现在充电宝电芯多为无记忆效应,因此不需要在前3次进行完全的充放电,后期使用过程中可以按照自身使用习惯,随时充放电,不影响电池使用寿命。
1、移动电源的输出电压范围,有的设备虽然有USB接口,同时也需要您用移动电
父亲八十岁寿辰,宴会上贺词怎么说 ,简单详细、好一点的
尊敬的各位长辈、各位亲朋好友:今天,是我慈爱的爷爷80岁寿辰。
首先,我谨代表我们全家,向百忙之中前来参加聚会的各位亲朋好友表示衷心的感谢。
走过多少个风风雨雨、日日夜夜,历经苍桑巨变的新旧两重天,我的爷爷用自己的智慧、勤劳、正直和我贤惠、宽厚、劳苦功高、可敬可爱的奶奶,为我们创建了一个温馨、和睦、日益繁荣的大家庭。
爷爷一生操劳,为工作投入了满腔的热情;为家庭付出了太多的心血;为儿女子孙的成长、进步倾注了全部的爱心。
他那宽厚待人的处世之道,他那严爱有加的朴实家风,以自己的一言一行潜移默化地感化着后人,激励着大家,为家庭支撑起一片生活的蓝天。
现如今,八十高龄的爷爷奶奶虽已满头银发,但仍精神矍铄,这就是我们全家最大的精神财富,也是我们最大的幸福!尊老敬贤是中华民族的传统美德,感恩回报是后辈人神圣的义务。
今天我们略备薄宴,为爷爷祝贺生日,聊表感恩爱戴之情,真诚地祝愿我敬爱的爷爷奶奶健康长寿
同时,对各位亲朋好友多年来对我们的帮助、关照、关心、支持表示衷心的感谢
祝愿各位来宾身体健康,万事如意



