如何消除食品安全的威胁
（模拟联合国大会英文演讲稿）
2Food security under threat: global response needed Climate change and commodity speculation are among the main factors threatening food security inside and outside the EU, according to a European Parliament resolution adopted on Thursday. MEPs call for urgent measures to combat food price manipulation and ensure that food production is maintained in the EU. Droughts, floods, fires and storms, on a greater scale than in the past, are reducing agricultural capacity all over the world, says the resolution. Soil and water management must be improved to prevent loss of farmland, and the Commission should monitor national climate change mitigation measures, believe MEPs. Tackling speculationMEPs criticise speculation in food commodities, agricultural raw materials and energy markets, all of which puts food security at risk. The G20 is urged to work for the convergence of market regulations by involving countries that are not part of the G20 in the fight against food price manipulation.Parliament asks the Commission to consider giving the new European Security and Markets Authority more power to prevent abuses in commodity markets. Dealing in food commodities should be limited to investors who have a genuine link with agricultural markets, MEPs believe.In addition, MEPs call on national governments not to impose curbs on exports, as these provoke greater uncertainty in the markets and disrupt world markets, and therefore have the potential to drive prices up further at global level. Helping EU farmersTo guarantee food security in the EU, a strong Common Agricultural Policy is needed, says the resolution. Declining farm incomes, caused by higher production costs to meet health, environmental and animal welfare standards, need to be urgently addressed to ensure there are farmers in the EU in the future. Market intervention tools, such as intervention and strategic stocks, must be part of the policy, says Parliament.Support for farmers in developing countriesSince agriculture is a key economic sector in the developing world, MEPs call for a larger proportion of the financial aid for this sector to be used to support more effective and sustainable farming practices. They add that land ownership should be promoted to reduce poverty and increase food security.The resolution was approved by show of hands. 3New threat to global food security as phosphate supplies become increasingly scarceA new report from the Soil Association reveals that supplies of phosphate rock are running out faster than previously thought and that declining supplies and higher prices of phosphate are a new threat to global food security. ‘A rock and a hard place: Peak phosphorus and the threat to our food security’ highlights the urgent need for farming to become less reliant on phosphate rock-based fertiliser. [1]Intensive agriculture is totally dependent on phosphate for the fertility needed to grow crops and grass. Worldwide 158 million tonnes of phosphate rock is mined every year, but the supply is finite. Recent analysis suggests that we may hit ‘peak’ phosphate as early as 2033, after which supplies will become increasingly scarce and more expensive. [2]This critical issue is missing from the global policy agenda - we are completely unprepared to deal with the shortages in phosphorus inputs, the drop in production and the hike in food prices that will follow. Without fertilisation from phosphorus it has been estimated that wheat yields could more then halve in coming decades, falling from nine tonnes a hectare to four tonnes a hectare. The current price of phosphate rock is approximately twice that of 2006. When demand for phosphate fertiliser outstripped supply in 2007\\\/08, the price of rock phosphate rose 800%.In Europe we are dependent on imports of rock phosphate, having no deposits of our own, but the geographical concentration of reserves adds further uncertainty to the future security of our sources. In 2009, 158 million metric tonnes of phosphaterock was mined worldwide. 67% of this resource was mined in just three countries - China (35%), the USA (17%) and Morocco and Western Sahara (15%). China has now restricted, and the USA has stopped, exports of phosphate. [3]Author of the report, Dr. Isobel Tomlinson, said: A radical rethink of how we farm, what we eat and how we deal with human excreta, so that adequate phosphorus levels can be maintained without reliance on mined phosphate, is crucial for ensuring our future food supplies.‘A rock and a hard place’ sets out the actions needed to close the loop on the phosphorus cycle. These include:Changing how we farmDifferent farming systems vary enormously in their reliance on mined phosphate. Organic farms are more resilient to the coming phosphorus rock ‘shock’, as it can only be used as a supplement to nutrient recycling (including crop rotations, green manures, and composting), and not as a replacement. Organic crops generally have a lower fertiliser requirement than non-organic crops, with a greater capacity to scavenge for nutrients through denser and deeper root systems.Changing what we eatEating less meat can reduce the demand for mined phosphate. This is because vegetable-based production is more efficient in its use of phosphorus then livestock production. Although different types of meat have different levels of mined phosphate demand depending on the farming system used to produce them. Meat from livestock grazed on grassland that has not been fertilised with artificial fertilisers, will perform much better than meat from livestock grazed on fields that have been, or livestock fed on grain grown using artificial fertilisers.Changing how we deal with human exretaThe report recommends a radical change in the way we treat human exreta and the need to abandon our current ‘flush-and-forget’ toilet systems in favour of Ecological Sanitation. The report also calls for a change to EU organic regulations to allow the use of human sewage – rich in ‘natural’ phosphate - on agricultural land to ensure phosphate levels are maintained. Globally only 10% of human waste is returned to agricultural soils. Urine alone contains more than 50% of the phosphorus excreted by humans.
“假如我是一名餐厅训练员”竞职演讲稿，急.......
餐饮业演讲稿--苦练技术造就“硬本领” 优质服务赢得“香满园” 我叫**，来自**公司餐厅。
我演讲题目是：苦练技术造就“硬本领”、优质服务赢得“香满园”。
首先，我想问大家，餐饮业的技术是什么
也许大家认为是烹饪。
我认为大家只说对一个方面，餐饮业的技术还有服务、管理、礼仪等。
我结合自己多年工作实践来讲，在餐饮的有限空间里，技术大有可为，技术工人大有展现才华的舞台。
在普通的锅台本稿版权属于517878秘书网前、餐桌旁、洗涤间，我们有技术才能更有力量，我们有技术才能更有服务，我们有技术才能更有食香
结合国内国外餐饮业，我举两个有技术、有知识的例子。
第一个是以月命名的菜的故事。
“月到中秋分外明”。
我国不仅有许多以月命名的景点，引人入胜，而且也有不少以月命名的地方名菜，脍灸人口。
国外餐饮业。
我们许多人把快餐当时髦，而国外美食家则视快餐为“食品垃圾”，这有点令人不可思义。
麦当劳、肯德基等国外著名快餐店几乎一夜之间便风靡神州大地，年轻人更是趋之若鹜，许多人把吃快餐当作一种超值享受。
据报道，麦当劳创下的日销售纪录不是在美国本土，而是在中国北京，麦当劳最大的销售店是在中国。
先进的管理依靠精湛的技术和技术人才来实现的。
这正应了有技术才能更有力量这句话。
在国外，餐饮服务业要想常胜不衰，就需要有精湛的技术作支撑、优质的服务作保证。
随着新技术、新科技的不断升级和创新，力量不仅仅是力气的代名词，它已成为知识、技术、力量的复名词。
工人只有力气不行，要想在竞争中体现自己的人生价值，必须善于学习、善于钻研、善于创新，用知识和技术来武装自己。
才能达到理想的彼岸。
公司为了提高服务质量，买来一套金正昆教授讲授服务礼仪方面的影碟，我如获至宝，用眼看、用心听，写心得、写体会。
我首先从服务规范基本要求入手，做到规范服务，科学服务，优质服务，在服务中做到尽心尽意，尽力而为，力求完美，争取完美，在提供热情服务中做到：眼到、口到、身到、意到，也就是说目中有人，眼中有事。
在一次接待任务中，我遇到这样一件事，一位客人从一进门我就发现他气色不好，在就餐中悄悄的，不停的去摁头，我静静的走上前，弯下腰悄悄的，关心的问他原因，他说早上就头痛，可能感冒了，因为开了一上午的会，没有及时去买药，听完以后，我说了一声“您稍等”就走开了，我及时同厨房取得联系，专门为客人熬了姜汤，又去药店买了感冒药，当我把热气腾腾的姜汤和感冒药悄悄送到他手中时，他感动的握着我的手说“谢谢”。
对我来说，一件微不足道的小事，却让客人倍感温暖，这就是所说的“宾至如归”吗
为了懂得客人，读懂客人，看懂客人，我看了有关宾客就餐的心理学，对不同性格的宾客采用哪些不同服务方式，及食品营养方面的书籍，并运用到实践中，学会处理并做到得心应手的处理，工作中积极努力，孜孜不倦的学习，让我在思想上和工作中都有了很大的进步，得到了领导和同事的认可。
因为我坚信，在我们这个社会，只有分工不同，没有贵贱之分，社会行行出俊杰。
多年来的餐厅服务工作使我感受到，只要有满腔的工作热忱和勤奋，有如饥似渴的求知欲望，有锲而不舍的钻研精神，任何人都能在“低层次”干出高水平，在“小岗位”做出大贡献，从丑小鸭变成白天鹅。
经过几年不懈努力，我由一名服务员成长为餐厅班长，协助餐厅经理管理餐厅，我始终立足本职岗位，积极投身管理创新。
搞好小餐厅服务培训，是我们一项重要工作。
每次来新的服务人员时，在培训过程中，我们要求她们，首先树立正确的事业观、人生观，要以平常心去对待工作，端正工作态度，严格遵守餐厅的各项管理制度。
在服务工作中要讲究技巧，“微笑”可向客人传递我们的欢迎，良好的着装和精神面貌，能使顾客对服务员产生信任感，对不同性格的顾客采取不同的方式进行沟通。
为了保证提高服务质量，我们制定了如《服务员岗位责任制》、《餐厅服务管理制度》、《餐具洗涤消毒保管制度》、《餐厅安全卫生承包制度》等，加强检查评比，在餐厅内部形成了比、学、赶、帮的氛围，使每一名员工的言谈举止，着装打扮，待人接物，看坐入席，迎来送往都有一种亲近感、和蔼感、宾至如归感。
各位领导、同志们，喜马拉雅山再高也有顶，大西洋再深也有底，而一个人的技术却永远没有最高，只有更高。
在追求技术的道路上，没有尽头，没有终点，没有休止符。
付出越多技术越强，技术越强，力量越大，力量越大，创造的价值就越大。
我既然选择了宾服这一职业，就要在这一职业创造辉煌，让技术之树常青，让技术生命不断延续，让技术成就我的一生。
我的演讲完毕，谢谢大家。
演讲稿转自
